CN112502249A - Multi-fiber food waste disposer with stable operation - Google Patents
Multi-fiber food waste disposer with stable operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112502249A CN112502249A CN202011254178.0A CN202011254178A CN112502249A CN 112502249 A CN112502249 A CN 112502249A CN 202011254178 A CN202011254178 A CN 202011254178A CN 112502249 A CN112502249 A CN 112502249A
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- grinding
- food waste
- rotating shaft
- spiral groove
- cutter head
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, in particular to a multi-fiber food waste disposer with stable operation. Comprises a shell, a cutter head, a cleaning disc, a winding column, a connecting assembly and a cutting assembly; the inside pivot that is provided with of casing, the blade disc can be gliding from top to bottom install in the pivot and rotate along with the pivot, and the clearance dish is installed in the pivot top and rotates along with the pivot. The winding post sets up at the upper surface of blade disc and slidable cartridge in the clearance dish, and cutting assembly includes last partition sword and lower partition sword, and last partition sword and lower partition sword correspond and install the upper surface and the lower surface at the clearance dish to the multi-fiber rubbish on the winding post is cut, and coupling assembling configures into and drives the blade disc lift when the pivot rotates. The multi-fiber food waste is wound and gathered by the winding rod and is cut and separated by the double-dividing cutter, so that the separation effect is good, and the separation efficiency is high; meanwhile, the cutter head is driven to lift by a rotating shaft driven by a motor, and the operation is stable and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, in particular to a multi-fiber food waste disposer with stable operation.
Background
People eat food as days, along with the improvement of the life quality of people, food on dining tables becomes more and more diversified, wherein the multi-fiber plants occupy a certain proportion, so that a lot of multi-fiber food waste can exist when the food waste is treated. Because the small difficult quilt of the cutting of cutter head of multifilament food waste fibre can directly be discharged into sewage pipes usually, but the long time of multifilament food waste is piled up in sewage pipes and is twined the back, and the piece is gathered into to extremely easy cluster, causes the sewage pipes to block up. Most of the existing garbage disposers can not treat the multi-fiber food garbage with high quality and high efficiency, and have the problem of unstable operation when treating the food garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
According to at least one of the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a stable-running multi-fiber food waste disposer, which solves the problems that the existing waste disposer has low treatment quality and is unstable in running when treating multi-fiber food waste.
The stably-operating multi-fiber food waste disposer adopts the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps:
the grinding device comprises a shell, a grinding cylinder and a grinding wheel, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the grinding cylinder;
the cutter head is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates along with the rotating shaft, and a grinding structure is arranged between the cutter head and the inner peripheral wall of the grinding cylinder;
the cleaning disc is arranged on the rotating shaft and rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the cleaning disc is positioned above the cutter disc;
the winding column is arranged on the upper surface of the cutter head and is inserted into the cleaning disc in a sliding manner, and the winding rod is used for winding the multi-fiber food waste;
the connecting assembly is configured to drive the cutter disc to lift along the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates, so as to drive the winding rod to lift;
the cutting assembly comprises an upper dividing knife and a lower dividing knife, the upper dividing knife and the lower dividing knife are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cleaning disc, when the winding column ascends, the lower dividing knife cuts the multi-fiber food waste wound on the winding rod, when the winding column descends, the upper dividing knife cuts the multi-fiber food waste wound on the winding rod, and the cut multi-fiber food waste blocks are ground by the grinding structure.
Optionally, the connecting assembly comprises a floating sleeve and a ball, the floating sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is mounted on the grinding cylinder in a vertically sliding manner, and the floating sleeve is rotatably connected with the cutter head and drives the cutter head to lift;
the inner peripheral wall surface of the floating sleeve is provided with a first spiral groove, a return channel is arranged in the peripheral wall of the floating sleeve, the lower end of the first spiral groove is provided with a lower through hole communicated with the return channel, the lower through hole is connected with the first spiral groove through an elastic retaining piece, and the center of the elastic retaining piece arches towards the rotating shaft;
a second spiral groove is arranged on the peripheral wall surface of the rotating shaft, the second spiral groove has magnetism, and the rotating direction of the second spiral groove is opposite to that of the first spiral groove; when the floating sleeve is located at the lower end limit position, the ball is located in the lower through hole under the blocking of the elastic blocking piece and enters the second spiral groove under the magnetic attraction of the second spiral groove, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the ball rises along the second spiral groove and drives the floating sleeve to move upwards; when the ball drives the floating sleeve to ascend to an upper limit position, the upper end of the second spiral groove enables the ball to overcome the elasticity of the elastic baffle sheet to enter the first spiral groove, and the floating sleeve descends under the guidance of the ball and the first spiral groove;
the upper end of the first spiral groove is provided with a communicating part which is communicated with the first spiral groove and an upper through hole of the return channel, so that when the floating sleeve descends to the limit position, the ball enters the upper through hole and returns through the return channel.
Optionally, a plurality of through holes are formed in the cleaning disc and used for penetrating through the winding rod; the cutting components are multiple and are respectively arranged at the positions of the through holes, the upper dividing cutter and the lower dividing cutter are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the through holes, the lower part of the inner edge and the lower part of the outer edge of the lower dividing cutter and the connecting edge connecting the lower end of the inner edge and the lower end of the outer edge are cutting edges of the lower dividing cutter, and the upper part of the inner edge of the upper dividing cutter and the connecting edge connecting the upper end of the inner edge and the upper end of the outer edge are cutting edges of the upper dividing cutter.
Optionally, grinding component including have the last mill knife of lower abrasive surface, have the lower mill knife and the tool bit of last abrasive surface, go up mill knife with the interval sets up from top to bottom of lower mill knife the interior wall of grinding vessel, go up mill knife with lower mill knife all encircles interior wall a week of grinding vessel, the tool bit sets up the upper surface of blade disc just the tool bit is followed the blade disc equipartition has a plurality of when the blade disc rises to extreme position, the tool bit cooperation the internal face of grinding vessel with the lower abrasive surface of going up mill knife grinds when the blade disc falls back to extreme position down, the tool bit cooperation the internal face of grinding vessel with the last abrasive surface of lower mill knife grinds.
Optionally, the floating sleeve comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve which are connected in a split manner, the inner sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the cutter head, and the outer sleeve is mounted on the grinding cylinder in a vertically sliding manner;
the first spiral groove is formed in the inner peripheral wall surface of the inner sleeve, and the return channel is formed in the outer peripheral wall surface of the inner sleeve.
Optionally, an installation cylinder is arranged inside the grinding cylinder, the outer sleeve is inserted into the installation cylinder in a vertically sliding manner, a limiting block is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall surface of the outer sleeve in a protruding manner, a vertically extending limiting groove is arranged inside the installation cylinder, and the limiting block is located in the limiting groove to block the outer sleeve from rotating, so that the inner sleeve is blocked from rotating.
Optionally, a vertically extending guide groove is formed in the outer peripheral wall surface of the rotating shaft, a guide protrusion is arranged on the inner peripheral wall surface of the cutter head, and the guide protrusion is located in the guide groove, so that the rotating shaft drives the cutter head to rotate; the cutter head with inner skleeve magnetism actuation, just the cutter head with be provided with the rolling element between the inner skleeve, so that the cutter head for the inner skleeve rotates, and is in drive when the inner skleeve goes up and down the cutter head goes up and down.
Optionally, still include the shock attenuation cover, the shock attenuation cover includes splashproof retaining ring and shock pad, the middle part undercut of splashproof retaining ring, the splashproof retaining ring is located in the grinding vessel, the shock pad is connected the outer peripheral edges of splashproof retaining ring and downwardly extending, the shock pad cartridge is in the casing with between the grinding vessel.
Optionally, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the cutter head, and the drainage holes are arranged in a bent mode;
a slag hole is formed in the side wall of the grinding cylinder and located below the lower grinding knife.
Optionally, a motor is arranged inside the shell and below the grinding cylinder, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the winding rod is arranged to wind and gather plant fibers of the multi-fiber food waste, in the lifting process of the winding rod, the upper dividing knife and the lower dividing knife are used for cutting and separating the waste fibers on the winding rod, and then the divided multi-fiber waste blocks are thrown to the grinding structure under the action of centrifugal force to be crushed and ground. The multi-fiber plant waste after winding and gathering is more cut and ground than the multi-fiber plant waste in the free state, and the setting of the double-dividing cutter enables the separation effect and the separation efficiency to be greatly improved.
According to the invention, the first spiral groove is arranged on the rotating shaft, the second spiral groove with the opposite rotation direction to the first spiral groove is arranged on the floating sleeve, and the lifting of the cutter head is driven by the rotation of the rotating shaft through the switching of the positions of the balls in the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove, so that the lifting and the falling of the cutter head are more stable, and the operation of the whole garbage processor is more stable and reliable.
Drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the invention or the solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise from these drawings, it being understood that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stable operating multi-fiber food waste disposer embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cutter head of a stable-running multi-fiber food waste disposer of the present invention after it has been raised;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the inner sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the inner sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an alternative angle of the inner sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a spindle according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a floating sleeve mounted on a rotating shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
In the figure: 100. a shock-absorbing housing; 101. a shock pad; 102. a splash-proof retainer ring; 200. a rolling body; 300. a floating sleeve; 400. cleaning the disc; 401. a lower dividing knife; 402. an upper dividing knife; 403. a via hole; 500. a cutter head; 501. a cutter head; 502. a vent hole; 600. a ball bearing; 700. an outer sleeve; 701. a connecting plate; 702. a limiting block; 703. a connecting through hole; 704. an outer cylinder body; 800. an inner sleeve; 801. a first helical groove; 802. a return channel; 803. pushing the plate; 804. an upper via hole; 805. a lower via hole; 806. a first ring groove; 807. an elastic baffle plate; 808. connecting the threaded hole; 809. an inner cylinder body; 900. an upper shell; 9001. installing a threaded hole; 901. a lower case; 9011. an inner support; 1000. a grinding cylinder; 1001. mounting the cylinder; 1002. upward grinding a knife; 1003. downward grinding the cutter; 1004. a slag outlet; 1100. a rotating shaft; 1101. a second helical groove; 1102. a guide groove; 1103. a threaded shaft section; 1104. a power shaft section; 1105. a keyway; 1106. a drive shaft section; 1107. a nut; 1200. a driven bevel gear; 1300. a drive bevel gear; 1400. a motor; 1500. and (4) winding the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a multi-fiber food waste disposer (hereinafter, referred to as a waste disposer) with stable operation according to the present invention includes a housing, a cutter head 500, a cleaning disc 400, a winding post, a connecting assembly, and a cutting assembly. The grinding cylinder 1000 is arranged inside the casing, and the rotating shaft 1100 is arranged inside the grinding cylinder 1000. The cutter 500 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 1100 and rotates along with the rotating shaft 1100, and a grinding structure is arranged between the cutter 500 and the inner peripheral wall of the grinding cylinder 1000. The cleaning disc 400 is mounted on the rotating shaft 1100 and rotates with the rotating shaft 1100, and the cleaning disc 400 is positioned above the cutter disc 500. The winding post is provided on the upper surface of the cutter head 500 and slidably inserted into the cleaning disc 400, and the winding rod 1500 is used to wind the multi-fiber food-trash. The connecting assembly is configured to drive the knife disc 500 to ascend and descend along the rotating shaft 1100 when the rotating shaft 1100 rotates, thereby driving the winding rod 1500 to ascend and descend. The cutting assembly comprises an upper cutting knife 402 and a lower cutting knife 401, the upper cutting knife 402 and the lower cutting knife 401 are correspondingly installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cleaning disc 400, when the winding column ascends, the lower cutting knife 401 cuts the multi-fiber food waste wound on the winding rod 1500, when the winding column descends, the upper cutting knife 402 cuts the multi-fiber food waste wound on the winding rod 1500, and the cut multi-fiber food waste blocks are ground by the grinding structure. In the operation process of the garbage disposer, the plant fibers of the garbage of the multi-fiber food are wound and gathered on the winding rod 1500, the upper cutting knife 402 and the lower cutting knife 401 are matched with the winding rod 1500 to lift and separate the garbage, the multi-fiber plant garbage after being wound and gathered is cut and ground in an dissociative state, and meanwhile, the separation effect and the separation efficiency can be greatly improved due to the arrangement of the double cutting knives.
In this embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a floating sleeve 300 and a ball 600, the floating sleeve 300 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 1100 and is mounted on the grinding cylinder 1000 in a vertically sliding manner, and the floating sleeve 300 is rotatably connected with the cutter 500 and drives the cutter 500 to ascend and descend. The inner peripheral wall surface of the floating sleeve 300 is provided with a first spiral groove 801, the peripheral wall of the floating sleeve 300 is provided with a return channel 802, the lower end of the first spiral groove 801 is provided with a lower through hole 805 communicated with the return channel 802, the lower through hole 805 is connected with the first spiral groove 801 through an elastic baffle 807, and the center of the elastic baffle 807 arches towards the rotating shaft 1100. The peripheral wall surface of the rotating shaft 1100 is provided with a second spiral groove 1101, the second spiral groove 1101 has magnetism, and the spiral direction of the second spiral groove 1101 is opposite to that of the first spiral groove 801. When the floating sleeve 300 is at the lower end limit position, the ball 600 is located in the lower through hole 805 under the blocking of the elastic blocking piece 807, and enters the second spiral groove 1101 under the magnetic attraction of the second spiral groove 1101, so that when the rotating shaft 1100 rotates, the ball 600 ascends along the second spiral groove 1101 and drives the floating sleeve 300 to move upwards; when the ball 600 drives the floating sleeve 300 to rise to the upper limit position, the upper end of the second spiral groove 1101 causes the ball 600 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic baffle 807 to enter the first spiral groove 801, and the floating sleeve 300 descends under the guidance of the ball 600 and the first spiral groove 801. The upper end of the first spiral groove 801 is provided with an upper through hole 804 communicating the first spiral groove 801 and the return passage 802, so that when the floating sleeve 300 descends to the limit position, the ball 600 enters the upper through hole 804 and returns through the return passage 802. Wherein the first spiral groove 801 and the second spiral groove 1101 may be provided as spherical grooves to facilitate the movement of the ball 600. Through the switching of the positions of the balls 600 in the first spiral groove 801 and the second spiral groove 1101, the lifting of the cutter head 500 is driven by the rotation of the rotating shaft 1100, so that the lifting and the descending of the cutter head 500 are more stable, and the whole garbage disposer runs more stably.
In this embodiment, the cleaning disc 400 is provided with a plurality of through holes 403 for passing through the winding rod 1500; the plurality of cutting elements are respectively arranged at the plurality of through holes 403, the upper cutting blade 402 and the lower cutting blade 401 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the through holes 403, the lower part of the inner edge and the lower part of the outer edge of the lower cutting blade 401 and the connecting edge connecting the lower end of the inner edge and the lower end of the outer edge are blades of the lower cutting blade, and the upper part of the inner edge of the upper cutting blade 402 and the connecting edge connecting the upper end of the inner edge and the upper end of the outer edge are blades of the upper.
In this embodiment, the grinding assembly includes an upper grinding blade 1002 having a lower grinding surface, a lower grinding blade 1003 having an upper grinding surface, and a cutter head 501, the upper grinding blade 1002 and the lower grinding blade 1003 are vertically spaced on the inner peripheral wall surface of the grinding cylinder 1000, the upper grinding blade 1002 and the lower grinding blade 1003 both surround the inner peripheral wall surface of the grinding cylinder 1000 by one circle, the cutter head 501 is disposed on the upper surface of the cutter head 500, and the cutter head 501 is uniformly distributed along the cutter head 500 by a plurality of pieces, when the cutter head 500 rises to the upper limit position, the cutter head 501 is matched with the inner wall surface of the grinding cylinder 1000 and the lower grinding surface of the upper grinding blade 1002 for grinding, and when the cutter head 500 falls back to the lower limit position, the cutter head 501 is matched with the inner wall surface of the grinding cylinder 1000 and.
In this embodiment, the floating sleeve 300 includes an inner sleeve 800 and an outer sleeve 700 that are separately connected, the inner sleeve 800 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 1100 and rotatably connected with the cutter head 500, and the outer sleeve 700 is mounted on the grinding cylinder 1000 in a vertically slidable manner. The first spiral groove 801 is provided on the inner circumferential wall surface of the inner sleeve 800, and the return passage 802 is provided on the outer circumferential wall surface of the inner sleeve 800. Specifically, the inner sleeve 800 comprises an inner cylinder body 809 and a pushing plate 803 connected to the upper end of the inner cylinder body 809, the outer sleeve 700 comprises an outer cylinder body 704 and a connecting plate 701 connected to the upper end of the outer cylinder body 704, the inner cylinder body 809 is inserted into the outer cylinder body 704, the pushing plate 803 is attached to the connecting plate 701, a plurality of connecting through holes 703 are uniformly distributed on the connecting plate 701 along the circumferential direction of the connecting plate 701, connecting threaded holes 808 are correspondingly formed in the lower surface of the pushing plate 803 and the connecting through holes 703, and the inner sleeve 800 and the outer sleeve 700 are integrally connected by inserting screws into the connecting through holes.
In this embodiment, a mounting cylinder 1001 is disposed inside the grinding cylinder 1000, the outer sleeve 700 is inserted into the mounting cylinder 1001 in a vertically slidable manner, a limiting block 702 is disposed at a lower end of an outer peripheral wall surface of the outer sleeve 700 in a protruding manner, a vertically extending limiting groove is disposed inside the mounting cylinder 1001, and the limiting block 702 is located in the limiting groove to block the outer sleeve 700 from rotating, so as to block the inner sleeve 800 from rotating. Specifically, the stopper 702 is disposed on the outer peripheral wall surface of the outer cylinder body 704.
In this embodiment, the outer peripheral wall surface of the rotating shaft 1100 is provided with a vertically extending guide groove 1102, and the inner peripheral wall surface of the cutter head 500 is provided with a guide protrusion, which is located in the guide groove 1102, so that the rotating shaft 1100 drives the cutter head 500 to rotate. The cutter head 500 and the inner sleeve 800 are magnetically attracted, and the rolling body 200 is arranged between the cutter head 500 and the inner sleeve 800, so that the cutter head 500 rotates relative to the inner sleeve 800, and the cutter head 500 is driven to ascend and descend when the inner sleeve 800 ascends and descends. Specifically, the upper surface of the pushing plate 803 is provided with a first ring groove 806, the lower surface of the cutter head 500 is provided with a positioning groove, the bottom surface of the positioning groove is provided with a second ring groove corresponding to the first ring groove 806, and the rolling bodies 200 are located in the first ring groove 806 and the second ring groove, so that the cutter head 500 rotates relative to the inner sleeve 800. In other embodiments of the present invention, a connecting ring groove may be further formed on the peripheral wall surface of the positioning groove, and an annular flange may be further formed on the peripheral wall surface of the pushing plate 803, so that the cutter head 500 and the inner sleeve 800 are connected by the annular flange being located in the connecting ring groove.
In this embodiment, the garbage disposer also includes a shock absorbing shield 100, the shock absorbing shield 100 including a splash baffle 102 and a shock absorbing pad 101. The middle part of the splash-proof retainer ring 102 is sunken downwards, a plurality of blanking chutes are arranged on the splash-proof retainer ring 102, the splash-proof retainer ring 102 is positioned in the grinding cylinder 1000, and the multi-fiber food waste is thrown into the grinding cylinder 1000 from the splash-proof retainer ring 102 and falls into the grinding cylinder 1000 after being buffered by the splash-proof retainer ring 102 so as to prevent splashing and reduce the cleaning workload. Shock pad 101 is connected at the outer peripheral edge of splashproof retaining ring 102 and downwardly extending, and shock pad 101 cartridge is between casing and grinding vessel 1000, and the equipment vibrations that bring when reducing rubbish and puting in make the operation more steady.
In this embodiment, a plurality of drain holes 502 are formed in the cutter head 500, and the drain holes 502 can increase the water permeability of the cutter head 500, so that the liquid flow rate at the cutter head 501 is prevented from being too large, the grinding is more sufficient, and the grinding effect is ensured. The discharge holes 502 are arranged in a bent manner, so that the throughput of the waste fibers can be reduced, and omission can be reduced as much as possible, so that the treatment is more thorough.
A slag outlet 1004 is formed on the side wall of the grinding cylinder 1000, and the slag outlet 1004 is located below the lower grinding cutter 1003. After grinding is completed, the slurry is discharged from the tap hole 1004.
In this embodiment, a motor 1400 is disposed inside the housing below the grinding cylinder 1000, and an output shaft of the motor 1400 is connected to the rotating shaft 1100 through a transmission mechanism. Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a driving bevel gear 1300 and a driven bevel gear 1200 which are engaged with each other, the driving bevel gear 1300 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 1400, and the driven bevel gear 1200 is connected to the rotation shaft 1100. For convenience of installation, the housing includes an upper housing 900 and a lower housing 901 which are separately connected, and the motor 1400, the drive bevel gear 1300 and the driven bevel gear 1200 are all located inside the lower housing 901; a plurality of inner supports 9011 for supporting the grinding cylinder 1000 are vertically arranged in the lower shell 901, and an output shaft of the motor 1400 is horizontally arranged on one of the inner supports 9011, so that the transmission reliability is ensured. A plurality of mounting threaded holes 9001 are uniformly distributed on the outer periphery of the upper shell 900 for connecting the upper cover plate.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 1100 includes a threaded shaft segment 1103, a transmission shaft segment 1106 and a power shaft segment 1104 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and the cleaning disc 400 is mounted on the threaded shaft segment 1103 and fixed by a nut 1107. The power shaft section 1104 is provided with a key groove 1105, and the driven bevel gear 1200 is mounted on the key groove 1105 through a key and is in transmission connection with the power shaft section 1104. The second helical groove 1101 and the guide groove 1102 are both located on the driveshaft section 1106, and the second helical groove 1101 is located below the guide groove 1102.
With the above embodiment, the use principle and the working process of the present invention are as follows: the multi-fiber food waste is thrown in through the anti-splash retainer ring 102, then enters the grinding cylinder 1000, the motor 1400 is started, the rotating shaft 1100 drives the cutter disc 500 and the cleaning disc 400 to rotate, and the multi-fiber food waste is wound on the winding rod 1500 in the operation process. When the floating sleeve 300 is at the lower end limit position, the ball 600 moves upwards along the second spiral groove 1101, and drives the floating sleeve 300 to move upwards, so as to drive the cutter head 500 to ascend, the winding rod 1500 ascends and extends out of the cleaning disc 400 in the ascending process of the cutter head 500, and the lower dividing knife 401 cuts and separates the trash fibers on the winding rod 1500. When the floating sleeve 300 moves to the upper end limit position, the ball 600 enters the first spiral groove 801, the floating sleeve 300 moves downwards under the guidance of the ball 600 and the first spiral groove 801, the cutter head 500 is driven, the winding rod 1500 is driven to descend, and in the descending process of the winding rod 1500, the upper dividing knife 402 cuts and separates trash fibers on the winding rod 1500. The cut and separated multi-fiber food waste blocks move towards the direction of the cutter head 501 under the action of centrifugal force and then are ground. When the floating sleeve 300 moves to the lower end limit position, the ball 600 is separated from the first spiral groove 801 and falls back through the return channel 802, and after the ball 600 enters the second spiral channel again, the cutter head 500 ascends again to reciprocate. After grinding is completed, motor 1400 is turned off and the slurry is discharged from tap 1004.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A stably operating multi-fiber food waste disposer is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the grinding device comprises a shell, a grinding cylinder and a grinding wheel, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the grinding cylinder;
the cutter head is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates along with the rotating shaft, and a grinding structure is arranged between the cutter head and the inner peripheral wall of the grinding cylinder;
the cleaning disc is arranged on the rotating shaft and rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the cleaning disc is positioned above the cutter disc;
the winding column is arranged on the upper surface of the cutter head and is inserted into the cleaning disc in a sliding manner, and the winding rod is used for winding the multi-fiber food waste;
the connecting assembly is configured to drive the cutter disc to lift along the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates, so as to drive the winding rod to lift;
the cutting assembly comprises an upper dividing knife and a lower dividing knife, the upper dividing knife and the lower dividing knife are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cleaning disc, when the winding column ascends, the lower dividing knife cuts the multi-fiber food waste wound on the winding rod, when the winding column descends, the upper dividing knife cuts the multi-fiber food waste wound on the winding rod, and the cut multi-fiber food waste blocks are ground by the grinding structure.
2. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a floating sleeve and balls, the floating sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is mounted on the grinding cylinder in a vertically sliding mode, and the floating sleeve is rotatably connected with the cutter disc and drives the cutter disc to lift;
the inner peripheral wall surface of the floating sleeve is provided with a first spiral groove, a return channel is arranged in the peripheral wall of the floating sleeve, the lower end of the first spiral groove is provided with a lower through hole communicated with the return channel, the lower through hole is connected with the first spiral groove through an elastic retaining piece, and the center of the elastic retaining piece arches towards the rotating shaft;
a second spiral groove is arranged on the peripheral wall surface of the rotating shaft, the second spiral groove has magnetism, and the rotating direction of the second spiral groove is opposite to that of the first spiral groove; when the floating sleeve is located at the lower end limit position, the ball is located in the lower through hole under the blocking of the elastic blocking piece and enters the second spiral groove under the magnetic attraction of the second spiral groove, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the ball rises along the second spiral groove and drives the floating sleeve to move upwards; when the ball drives the floating sleeve to ascend to an upper limit position, the upper end of the second spiral groove enables the ball to overcome the elasticity of the elastic baffle sheet to enter the first spiral groove, and the floating sleeve descends under the guidance of the ball and the first spiral groove;
the upper end of the first spiral groove is provided with a communicating part which is communicated with the first spiral groove and an upper through hole of the return channel, so that when the floating sleeve descends to the limit position, the ball enters the upper through hole and returns through the return channel.
3. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning disc is provided with a plurality of through holes for penetrating through the winding rods; the cutting components are multiple and are respectively arranged at the positions of the through holes, the upper dividing cutter and the lower dividing cutter are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the through holes, the lower part of the inner edge and the lower part of the outer edge of the lower dividing cutter and the connecting edge connecting the lower end of the inner edge and the lower end of the outer edge are cutting edges of the lower dividing cutter, and the upper part of the inner edge of the upper dividing cutter and the connecting edge connecting the upper end of the inner edge and the upper end of the outer edge are cutting edges of the upper dividing cutter.
4. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 1, wherein: grinding component including the last mill knife that has the lower abrasive surface, the lower mill knife and the tool bit that have the upper abrasive surface, go up mill knife with the interval sets up about the lower mill knife in the interior wall of grinding vessel, go up mill knife with the lower mill knife all encircles interior wall a week of grinding vessel, the tool bit sets up the upper surface of blade disc just the tool bit is followed the blade disc equipartition has a plurality of when the blade disc rises to extreme position, the tool bit cooperation the internal face of grinding vessel with the lower abrasive surface of going up the mill knife grinds when the blade disc falls back to extreme position down, the tool bit cooperation the internal face of grinding vessel with the last abrasive surface of milling down grinds.
5. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 2, wherein: the floating sleeve comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve which are connected in a split manner, the inner sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the cutter head, and the outer sleeve is mounted on the grinding cylinder in a vertically sliding manner;
the first spiral groove is formed in the inner peripheral wall surface of the inner sleeve, and the return channel is formed in the outer peripheral wall surface of the inner sleeve.
6. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 5, wherein: the grinding device is characterized in that a mounting barrel is arranged in the grinding barrel, the outer sleeve is inserted into the mounting barrel in a vertically sliding mode, a limiting block is arranged at the lower end of the peripheral wall surface of the outer sleeve in a protruding mode, a vertically extending limiting groove is formed in the mounting barrel, and the limiting block is located in the limiting groove to block the outer sleeve from rotating and further block the inner sleeve from rotating.
7. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 5, wherein: the outer peripheral wall surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a vertically extending guide groove, the inner peripheral wall surface of the cutter head is provided with a guide protrusion, and the guide protrusion is positioned in the guide groove so that the rotating shaft drives the cutter head to rotate; the cutter head with inner skleeve magnetism actuation, just the cutter head with be provided with the rolling element between the inner skleeve, so that the cutter head for the inner skleeve rotates, and is in drive when the inner skleeve goes up and down the cutter head goes up and down.
8. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 1, wherein: still include the shock attenuation cover, the shock attenuation cover includes splashproof retaining ring and shock pad, the middle part undercut of splashproof retaining ring, the splashproof retaining ring is located in the grinding vessel, the shock pad is connected the outer peripheral edges and the downwardly extending of splashproof retaining ring, the shock pad cartridge is in the casing with between the grinding vessel.
9. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the cutter head and are arranged in a bent mode;
a slag hole is formed in the side wall of the grinding cylinder and located below the lower grinding knife.
10. A operationally stable multi-fiber food waste disposer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the grinding device is characterized in that a motor is arranged below the grinding cylinder in the shell, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011254178.0A CN112502249A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Multi-fiber food waste disposer with stable operation |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011254178.0A CN112502249A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Multi-fiber food waste disposer with stable operation |
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CN202011254178.0A Withdrawn CN112502249A (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2020-11-11 | Multi-fiber food waste disposer with stable operation |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113976446A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-01-28 | 周浪 | Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste |
CN118649743A (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-09-17 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-11 CN CN202011254178.0A patent/CN112502249A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113976446A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-01-28 | 周浪 | Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste |
CN118649743A (en) * | 2024-08-20 | 2024-09-17 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device |
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Application publication date: 20210316 |