CN2218027Y

CN2218027Y - Kitchen refuse processor

Info

Publication number: CN2218027Y
Application number: CN 95209666
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国; 姚世良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-05-02
Filing date: 1995-05-02
Publication date: 1996-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2005-05-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen refuse processor, comprising a feeding mechanism, a discharge port, a pulverizing mechanism and an electric motor. The discharge port is positioned on the side edge of the pulverizing mechanism, and the shaft of the electric motor is extended into the pulverizing mechanism. The feeding mechanism is composed of a socket pipe, a non-return shade and a bumper pad. The pulverizing mechanism is composed of a pulverizer body, a guard ring of the pulverizer body and a pulverizing cutter head. The kitchen refuse processor has the advantages of compact structure, high durability, convenient installation and maintenance, good stability, less vibration and wide application, which can eliminate the refuse, such as the vegetable leaves, etc., in situ and wash the refuse away with the water.

Description

Kitchen waste treater

The utility model is relevant with environmental protection and garbage disposal, belongs to household appliance technical field, more definite a kind of kitchen waste treater that is positioned between sink and the sewer of saying so.

In daily life, our family, unit dining room and hotel, restaurant all will abandon root, stem, leaf, skin and chicken bone, fishbone and the leftovers the like waste of the gourd, fruit and vegetable of some every day, these discarded objects are very easily rotten, especially summer foul smell overflow, be the breeding place of mosquitos and flies, serious environment pollution and harm people's life health.In addition, if these discarded objects just can stop up sewer careless slightly, bring many worries for everybody daily life.For the city of high day by day stratification, high-rise house resident's garbage problem is more outstanding, in order to solve this difficult problem, existing before this many Chinese patent application, in these technical schemes, the structure that has is too complicated, and volume is excessive, not only manufacture difficulty is big, the fault rate height, and manufacturing cost is also quite high, though the structure that has is simpler, but insufficiency, and lack the fragile porcelain sink of precautions against earthquakes, thereby also restricted its practicality, the complex structure that has is installed very trouble, the Chinese patent that existing patented technology can be enumerated referring to face: 85101322,89212568,89211204,89200383,9021776990222992,92241115,92112892,92233889,93221216,93230618,93230220,93230618.

To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of compact conformation, durable in use, convenient for installation and maintenance, good stability and has shaken little kitchen waste treater.It can adapt to the level of consumption of domestic different levels, and fully satisfies the different needs in family, dining room and hotel, restaurant.

Kitchen waste treater of the present utility model comprises feeding mechanism, outlet, disintegrating mechanism, motor, and feeding mechanism is positioned at the top of disintegrating mechanism, and outlet is positioned at the side of disintegrating machine structure, and motor shaft stretches in the disintegrating mechanism, wherein:

1) feeding mechanism is by the socket pipe more than two sections or two sections, non-return cover, and cushion pad is formed, the socket pipe upper end connects the outlet of sink or basin, non-return cover is positioned in the socket pipe, and the center of non-return cover has through hole, and cushion pad is positioned between each section socket pipe and/or between socket pipe and the disintegrating mechanism;

2) disintegrating mechanism is made up of pulverizing body, pulverizing body guard ring, pulverizing cutterhead, pulverizing body top is connected with feeding mechanism, be shaped on or be equipped with outlet on the grinder body sidewall, pulverize the body guard ring and be positioned on the position of pulverizing the corresponding pulverizing of body inwall cutterhead, pulverize cutterhead and be positioned in the pulverizing body, the center of pulverizing cutterhead connects motor shaft.

Kitchen waste treater of the present utility model, compact conformation, durable in use, convenient for installation and maintenance, good stability and shake little, can be the dish leaf, the dish root, melon skin, fruit stone, eggshell, fishbone, odds and ends of a meal, leftovers, various rubbish such as waste paper are eliminated in time producing ground, wash away with water, are widely used in family, dining room, hotel and office building.

For introducing the utility model in detail, describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: Fig. 1 is the sectional structure chart of kitchen waste treater of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rubber cover, and wherein Fig. 2 A is a vertical view, and Fig. 2 B is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2 A;

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of cushion pad;

Fig. 4 is a structure chart of pulverizing the body guard ring, and wherein Fig. 4 A is the therefrom internal view seen of mind-set outward appearance of guard ring, and Fig. 4 B is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 4 A;

Fig. 5 is a structure chart of pulverizing cutterhead, and wherein Fig. 5 A is the assembly drawing of whole cutterhead, and Fig. 5 B is the vertical view of cutterhead plate, and Fig. 5 C is the vertical view of movable blades, and Fig. 5 D is the C-C cutaway view among Fig. 5 C of response activity blade structure.

Referring to whole accompanying drawings, Fig. 1 particularly, kitchen waste treater of the present utility model, comprise feeding mechanism 10, outlet 20, disintegrating mechanism 30, motor 40, feeding mechanism 10 is positioned at the top of disintegrating mechanism 30, and outlet 20 is positioned at the side of disintegrating machine structure 30, and the shaft extension of motor 40 is gone in the disintegrating mechanism 30, this four major part has been formed this processor, and outlet is connected to sewer (not showing on the figure).

Feeding mechanism 10 wherein is by the socket pipe more than two sections or two sections 11,11 ', non-return cover 12, cushion pad 13 is formed, socket pipe 11 upper ends connect the outlet of sink or basin, non-return cover 12 is positioned in the socket pipe, the center of non-return cover 12 has through hole 14, the effect of non-return cover 12 be allow rubbish by and be not subjected to crushing knife tool do the time spent go up bullet or on return, best embodiment adopts the rubber cover of spherical shape as non-return cover, its sphere is protruding in disintegrating mechanism 30, and the center of rubber cover 12 has through hole 14, outwards have around the through hole 14 at least two radially crack 15,15 tolerance and the non-return performances that can guarantee of cracking to the rubbish of different sizes, for preventing to crack 15 splitting in use, can make anticracking aperture 16 at 15 the end of cracking, concrete structure can be referring to Fig. 2; Cushion pad 13 is positioned between each section socket pipe and/or between socket pipe and the disintegrating mechanism, in the drawings, cushion pad 13 be contained in socket pipe 11 and socket pipe 11 ' between, its effect is to absorb motor to rotate the axial and shaking force radially that produces when the back cutterhead grinds up the refuse, avoid damage to sink, also can reduce noise, also sealing concrete structure simultaneously can be referring to Fig. 3; For socket pipe 11 reliably is connected with sink, even allow whole grinder be lifted under the sink, a lock sleeve 18 is housed outside socket pipe 11, lock sleeve 18 matches with sink or basin; For making installation and removal convenient, can two sections socket pipes 11,11 ' between loading and unloading snap ring 17 fast is installed, this snap ring can adopt the structure of known various snap joints; The non-return cover 12 that is in the socket pipe 11 can unite two into one with the cushion pad that is both elastomeric material, reduces the spending of mould, and this structure extremely is suitable for the specification of the present sink of China.Disintegrating mechanism 30 wherein is made up of pulverizing body 31, pulverizing body guard ring 32, pulverizing cutterhead 33, pulverizing body 31 tops is connected with feeding mechanism 10, pulverize on body 30 sidewalls and be shaped on or be equipped with outlet 20, pulverize body guard ring 32 and be positioned on corresponding position of pulverizing cutterhead 33 in the inwall of pulverizing body 31, pulverize cutterhead 33 and be positioned in the pulverizing body 31, the center of pulverizing cutterhead 33 connects the rotating shaft 41 (output shaft) of motor 40.

Disintegrating mechanism 30 is critical components of this processor, and rubbish is pulverized therein.

The inner chamber of pulverizing body 31 is divided into upper and lower two chambers, pulverize cutterhead 33 and place the upper chamber that pulverizes body 31, upper chamber communicates with slag liquid outlet 20, downward-sloping curved surface is made in bottom surface at its bottom surface and outlet changeover portion, be beneficial to discharge slag liquid, for making the standardization that is connected with sewer, outlet 20 can be built in or be positioned on the male-pipe of grinder body sidewall.Pulverize the lower chambers realization of body 31 and the location and the anastomosis of motor 40, the output shaft 41 of motor 40 is carried out thread connection by the centre bore of pulverizing body chamber about in the of 31 with pulverizing cutterhead 33.

Referring to the structure of Fig. 4, the lower circumference of above-mentioned pulverizing body guard ring 32 is made five equilibrium tenon tooth shape, and the top circumference is gone out at least two through holes 321, and the punching out sheet metal at punching position inwardly is bent into double wedge 322.

Referring to Fig. 5, pulverizing cutterhead 33 is a rosette, and the centre bore that itself and motor shaft are equipped with is made the pairing screw thread; Pulverize cutterhead 33 and adopt thread connection with motor shaft 41, get loose from motor shaft when preventing cutterhead 33 work, the top cover 42 of motor 40 is connected with the pulverizing body 31 of disintegrating mechanism 30, and sealing 43 is housed outside the motor output shaft 41.

Have several deslagging apertures 331 on the cutterhead card, the card upper punch is shaped on the triangle pointed tooth 332 of two or more protrusions protruding upward and downward, also can on disk, have movable blades installing hole 333, be shaped on positive stop lug boss 334 on the card of installing hole both sides, movable blades rotating shaft 335 is housed in the movable blades installing hole 333, movable blades 336 is installed, in the rotating shaft 335 in scheme shown in Figure 5, on the card both punching out pointed tooth 332 is arranged, also be equipped with movable blades 336.Can be when also having in assembling on the cutterhead periphery correspondence position by pulverizing the corresponding breach 337 of body guard ring 32 double wedges 322.

When assembling, have only the breach of pulverizing on cutterhead 33 peripheries 337 is aimed at the double wedge 322 of pulverizing body lining ring 32, pulverizing cutterhead 33 could be packed into and pulverize body 31, and when the pulverizing cutterhead was in the rotary work state, the double wedge 322 on the lining ring 32 can prevent effectively that again cutterhead 33 from upwards flying out from pulverize body 31.Another function of lining ring 32 is to stop object being treated and the direct friction of pulverizing body 31, prolongs the service life of processor.

Rubbish is after entering disintegrating mechanism, and the pulverizing cutterhead in the crushing chamber is rotation at a high speed under the drive of motor.Rubbish at the repeatedly high-speed impact of the movable blades of pulverizing cutterhead and epirelief triangle pointed tooth, tear, sting with friction effect under and pulverize body guard ring tenon tooth, double wedge friction, tear, sting and be ground into fine particle and the sewage aperture on cutterhead and impact in the lyriform pore that triangle pointed tooth flange forms and pass through together under the effect, enter sewer by slag-drip opening and hose subsequently.The following spur tooth of pulverizing cutterhead then works to scrape dreg discharging liquid to be made it to discharge smoothly.

When cutterhead rotates, movable blades is made circular motion with cutterhead on the one hand, simultaneously can make reciprocally swinging around eccentrically weighted shaft again, when object being treated was harder, movable blades was when once bump can not be pulverized object being treated, can make a concession temporarily around its eccentrically weighted shaft, may make a concession the position of positive stop lug boss, under the effect of cutterhead revolving force, return to original crash situation simultaneously, bump is finally pulverized object being treated so again and again.

Movable blades and the triangle pointed tooth of pulverizing cutterhead all do not have the sharp edge of a knife, have exempted the trouble of reconditioning cutter, can effectively guarantee the long-time no-failure operation of processor.

Motor 40 has adopted the concentric locating structure with the assembling of pulverizing body 31, and the assembly precision of processor is guaranteed.

The pulverized slag liquid slag-drip opening of flowing through from pulverize cutterhead aperture and triangle lyriform pore leads to sewer.

Claims

1, a kind of kitchen waste treater comprises feeding mechanism, outlet, disintegrating mechanism, motor, and feeding mechanism is positioned at the top of disintegrating mechanism, and outlet is positioned at the side of disintegrating machine structure, and motor shaft stretches in the disintegrating mechanism, and it is waited to levy and is:

2, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned socket pipe is equipped with a lock sleeve outward, and lock sleeve matches with sink or basin.

3, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with quick loading and unloading snap ring between two sections above-mentioned socket pipes.

4, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned non-return cover is the rubber cover of dome shape, and sphere is protruding in disintegrating mechanism, has at least two around the central through hole and radially cracks.

5, kitchen waste treater according to claim 4 is characterized in that the terminal anticracking aperture that is that radially cracks on the above-mentioned rubber cover.

6, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lower circumference of above-mentioned pulverizing body guard ring is made five equilibrium tenon tooth shape, and the top circumference is gone out at least two through holes, and the punching out sheet metal at punching position inwardly is bent into double wedge.

7, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned pulverizing cutterhead is a rosette, and disc centre hole and motor shaft have the dreg discharging liquid aperture with being threaded on the card; The card upper punch is shaped on the triangle pointed tooth of two or more protrusions protruding upward and downward.

8, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned pulverizing cutterhead is a rosette, and disc centre hole and motor shaft have the dreg discharging liquid aperture with being threaded on the card; Have the movable blades installing hole on the disk, be shaped on positive stop lug boss on the card of installing hole both sides.

9, kitchen waste treater according to claim 8 is characterized in that in the above-mentioned movable blades installing hole movable blades rotating shaft being housed.

10, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top cover of motor is connected with the pulverizing body of disintegrating mechanism, and motor output shaft is equipped with sealing outward.

11, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that outlet is a male-pipe.

12, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that pulverizing the inclined-plane of body bottom face for the tendency outlet.

13, kitchen waste treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned non-return cover and cushion pad make one.