CN2327447Y

CN2327447Y - Apparatus for treating food garbage

Info

Publication number: CN2327447Y
Application number: CN 98226852
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周熙良; 邹品环
Original assignee: AIMU ELECTRIC APPLIANCE Co Ltd CHANGSHU CITY
Current assignee: AIMU ELECTRIC APPLIANCE Co Ltd CHANGSHU CITY
Priority date: 1998-05-20
Filing date: 1998-05-20
Publication date: 1999-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2008-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an apparatus for treating food garbage, which comprises an upper shell, a middle shell, a lower shell, a motor, a cutter ring, a cutter head, a cutter blade, a through groove, a crushing wing, a liquid discharge hole, a liquid discharge groove, crushing teeth, a crushing cutter and a blowdown connecting port. A liquid trickling plate is additionally arranged on the cutter head, and an anti-splash ear is additionally arranged on the cutter ring; the cutter blade and the through groove are aslant arranged, the crushing wings have a plurality of groups, and each group is composed of a spherical gear and a plate gear. The utility model has the advantages of favorable effect in crushing and preventing splash, rapid discharging speed, the capability of discharging crushed residual serous-fluid cleanly, etc. The apparatus for treating food garbage is extremely suitable for being used on waste water sinks in domestic kitchens, restaurants, dining rooms, hotels, etc.

Description

Food garbage treater

The utility model relates to a kind of food garbage treater, particularly is installed in the food garbage treater on the sink in family kitchen, restaurant, dining room, hotel etc.

At present, family kitchen, restaurant, dining room, hotel etc. are stopped up the sewer under the sink because of the food refuse of washing dish, wash the dishes and do the wash bowl and waste after meal etc. for avoiding, thereby often add various types of filter screens or filter circle at inlet of sewer place, however, blockage phenomenon often in the same old way.According to above-mentioned situation, a kind of commercially available food garbage treater is arranged, it mainly is made up of housing, reducing mechanism and motor, and reducing mechanism is installed in the housing, and the drain gully of housing and sink joins, and motor is connected with reducing mechanism.Swill enters housing from the drain gully of sink, by the work of driven by motor reducing mechanism, residue is pulverized the back discharge from the blow-off pipe of housing following side.This processor has solved the obstruction of pipeline to a certain extent, but because of the structure of its reducing mechanism has problems, in use exposes some problems, mainly shows:

1, only establishes some apertures and drainage groove and some auxiliary flanges on the cutterhead, can only and be placed in the groove on the cutter ring in the cutterhead outside from aperture on the cutterhead and drainage groove by the slurries after pulverizing and flow out, thereby brought the slurries that can not make to flow out housing fully apace by after pulverizing, cause the phenomenon that occurs peculiar smell with still having retentate to exist after finishing;

Though 2, be provided with the fin of some inside perks on the inboard wall body of cutter ring, place cutter head on the cutterhead with the discarded object fragmentation by its cooperation, but because shape, the size of described fin are regular, so crushing effect is extremely limited, and the obstruction that the quality of crushing effect can be directly connected to sewer whether;

3, be positioned at blade around the cutter ring of fin bottom and be vertical with groove and offer, thus the residue slurries after being broken to discharging fast smoothly smoothness bring unfavorablely, raffinate is detained and peculiar smell occurs;

4, do not have antispraying structure on the cutter ring.

Task of the present utility model be to provide a kind of crushing effect comparatively desirable, and can make residue slurries after the fragmentation drain, can not be detained and cause peculiar smell and food garbage treater that can splashproof.

Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of food garbage treater, comprise: on, in,

lower house

17,37,36, motor 20 in lower house 36, cutter ring 11 in middle shell 37 with the mutually solid cutterhead 22 of motor shaft 38 that extends in middle shell 37, blade 42 on cutter ring 11 and groove 13 and broken wing, respectively at the leakage opening on the cutterhead 22 24, drainage groove 23, crushing teeth 25 and broken cutter 27, in the blowdown interface 33 of middle shell 37 sidepieces, on the described cutterhead 22 at least addition the liquid dripping plates 39 of dip down recessed and its leading section and cutterhead 22 fractures are arranged; Addition has splashproof ear 12 on the described cutter ring 11; Blade 42 and groove 13 are obliquely installed at an angle; Described broken wing has some groups, is made up of ball tooth 15, plate tooth 14,40 for every group.

The utility model has been owing to adopted said structure, has broken and splashproof is effective, mass rate of emission fast, the residue slurries after the fragmentation can be discharged advantages such as clean.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described below.

Accompanying drawing is the utility model assembling assumption diagram.

The shape of plate tooth 14,40 of the present utility model can be a rectangle, also can be triangle or other shape.

Every group of ball tooth 15, plate tooth 14,40 are convexly set on the inwall of cutter ring 11, can one punching out on cutter ring 11, also can otherwise be provided with.

The degree of convexity each other of ball tooth 15 of the present utility model, plate tooth 14,40 is different.The effect of ball tooth 15, plate tooth 14,40 is that the residue that cooperates 28 pairs of the knife faces of broken cutter 27 to enter in the middle shell 37 grinds.Ball tooth 15, plate tooth 14,40 can be 3 groups, also can be 5 groups, 6 groups.

A pair of broken cutter 27 of the present utility model is alive symmetrically by rivet 26 substantially by the broken cutter installing hole 31 on through hole on it 29 and the cutterhead 22 and places on the cutterhead 22, and it is both rotatable, can move forward and backward slightly again.

The incline direction of blade 42 of the present utility model and groove 13 is consistent with the rotation direction of motor shaft 38.Slurries after the fragmentation are flowed out fast with the groove 13 of rotation direction between blade 42.

Cutter ring 11 of the present utility model is aimed at ear groove 32 on the middle shells 37 to pressing down the inwall that it can be installed with at middle shell 37 by the mounting ear on it 10.After treating that it is installed with, cutterhead 22 is fixed on the motor shaft 38.For guaranteeing the fixed effect of cutterhead 22 and motor shaft 38, after spiral shell is solid, respectively sealing ring 30, sealing cap 21 are placed on the motor shaft 38 again, be rotated with screw at last.Axle head at motor shaft 38, and there is a thrower 41 below that is positioned at cutterhead 22, the effect of thrower 41 is to improve the effect that the slurries after will pulverizing throw away to the groove 13 of cutter ring 11, and can avoid slurries along 38 times filters of motor shaft and motor 20 rotten and in lower house 36.After cutter ring 11, cutterhead 22 install, upper shell 17 is added sealing ring 9, screw in the bolt hole 8 on the middle shells 37 and add nut with bolt 16 again and be rotated with.Be positioned at middle shell 37 sidepieces and can be connected an end of blow-off pipe 35 with a connector 34 with the blowdown interface 33 that its cavity volume communicates, the other end of blow-off pipe 35 has a crossover sub 43 that is provided with for ease of the pipeline that is connected with sewer.Be positioned at upper shell 17 sidepieces and be to be connected with dish-washing machine and to be provided with for the utility model with interface 7 that its cavity volume communicates.

Can set up a splashproof shock absorber part 18 of making of rubber on the cavity volume mouth of upper shell 17 of the present utility model, flange on the bottom of splashproof shock absorber part 18 and the upper shell 17 is chimeric, groove 5 on top and the pond drowning 4 is chimeric, for guarantee splashproof shock absorber part 18 respectively with fall into water 4 the effect that is connected of upper shell 17 and pond, can add locking cover 19 in its outside, and with locking hasp 6 lockings of overlapping on 19.Falling into water in the pond has a ring flange 1 on 4, is fallen into water in the pond earlier during installation 4 to pass in the hole of inboard, pond, then with installing ring 2 and add an amount of packing ring and be rotated with, makes installing ring 2 and ring flange 1 clamp the pond, and unlikely leaking.At last splashproof shock absorber part 18 is rabbeted with upper shell 17 and pond drowning 4 respectively, locked with locking cover 19 again.

When using the utility model, as long as food refuse is dropped into the pond, open running water and power switch, rubbish 4 the anti-spattering plates 3 that under the effect of current and gravity, fall into water through splashproof shock absorber part 18 from the pond, upper shell 17 and enter the cavity volume of middle shell 37, also promptly enter in the crushing chamber, cutterhead 22 is rotation at a high speed under the drive of motor 20, broken cutter 27 is under the drive of cutterhead 22 and under self action of centrifugal force, both with cutterhead 22 rotations, again around rivet 26 rotations, the food refuse discarded object of this moment is at broken cutter 27, ball tooth 15 on crushing teeth 25 and the cutter ring 11, plate tooth 14,40, the blade of blade 42 and broken cutter 27, knife face 28 and ball tooth 15, plate tooth 14, pulverized under the acting in conjunction of 40 grades, splashproof ear 12 plays corresponding splashproof effect in crushing process.Become slurries by food refuse after pulverizing and that mixing water, slurries are the groove 13 on the leakage opening on the cutterhead 22 24, liquid dripping plate 39, drainage groove 23 and cutter ring 11 and introduce blowdown interface 33 respectively, enters sewer by the blow-off pipe that is connected with blowdown interface 33.

Claims

1, a kind of food garbage treater, comprise: on, in, lower house (17), (37), (36), motor (20) in lower house (36), cutter ring (11) in middle shell (37) with the mutually solid cutterhead (22) of motor shaft (38) that extends in middle shell (37), blade (42) on cutter ring (11) and groove (13) and broken wing, respectively at the leakage opening (24) on the cutterhead (22), drainage groove (23), crushing teeth (25) and broken cutter (27), in the blowdown interface (33) of middle shell (37) sidepiece, it is characterized in that on the described cutterhead (22) that addition at least has the liquid dripping plate (39) recessed and its leading section and cutterhead (22) fracture that dips down; Described cutter ring (11) is gone up addition splashproof ear (12); Blade (42) and groove (13) are obliquely installed at an angle; Described broken wing has some groups, is made up of ball tooth (15), plate tooth (14), (40) for every group.

2, food garbage treater according to claim 1, the shape that it is characterized in that plate tooth (14), (40) can be a rectangle, also can be triangle or other shape.

3, food garbage treater according to claim 2 is characterized in that the degree of convexity each other of ball tooth (15), plate tooth (14), (40) is different.

4, food garbage treater according to claim 1 is characterized in that the incline direction of blade (42) and groove (13) is consistent with the rotation direction of motor shaft (38).