CN215563071U

CN215563071U - Garbage processor

Info

Publication number: CN215563071U
Application number: CN202120952502.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于青玉; 刘春晖; 王涛
Original assignee: Haier Smart Home Co Ltd; Qingdao Haier Wisdom Kitchen Appliance Co Ltd
Current assignee: Haier Smart Home Co Ltd; Qingdao Haier Wisdom Kitchen Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage disposer, which comprises a grinding device, wherein the grinding device is of a barrel-shaped structure and comprises a grinding ring and a filter disc, the grinding ring forms the barrel peripheral wall of the barrel-shaped structure, and a plurality of auxiliary grinding parts are arranged on the grinding ring; the filter disc is connected with the grinding ring to form a barrel bottom with a barrel-shaped structure, and a filter part is arranged on the filter disc and used for garbage with relatively small particle size to pass through; the grinding device further comprises a grinding disc, wherein the grinding disc is provided with a grinding part, a stirring part, a cutting part, a blanking hole and the like, and the food waste is ground and crushed. The garbage particle size control device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in installation, low cost and improvement of user experience while ensuring the garbage particle size.

Description

Garbage processor

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a garbage disposer.

Background

At present, people generate a lot of food waste everyday in daily life, such as: the wastes of vegetables, melons and fruits, leftovers, fish bones, bones and the like are rotten and deteriorated if the wastes are not treated in time, so that bacteria spread and smelly smell are pungent and unpleasant, and the family life and the community environment are seriously affected. The kitchen waste is treated in time, and the method has important significance in the field of waste treatment.

The existing garbage disposer on the market can only treat garbage simply, the treatment of coarse fibers, hard bones and the like is not perfect, the size of the treated garbage is large, most residents live in high-rise buildings or multi-storey buildings in China, a sewage pipeline system is not ideal, a sewer is easy to block, and the treatment requirements of the kitchen garbage and food garbage of the public cannot be met.

Garbage disposer sets up in the pond below, is connected with the pond delivery port, and the rubbish is left after will pouring into the kitchen of pond grinds smashes, is flowed into the blow off pipe along with rivers by kibbling granule to reduce kitchen rubbish, and then prevent that the bacterial of rubbish from breeding, reduce basin rubbish clearance work load. The structure of the garbage disposer comprises: the garbage disposer is connected with a kitchen sink drain pipe through the connecting assembly, and when kitchen garbage enters the grinding device driven by the driving device to be ground and crushed, the kitchen garbage enters a sewage pipeline under the action of water flow. The existing garbage disposer is often provided with only one grinding process, i.e. the food garbage is ground only once. For some food waste which is not easy to grind, small particle waste can not be formed after only one grinding, which can cause the waste disposer to be blocked, thereby shortening the service life of the waste disposer.

Leave the clearance between abrasive disc among the prior art and the grinding ring, the rubbish granule of being ground leaks from the clearance down, but because the abrasive disc is pivoted, because the centrifugal force of pivoted makes the abrasive disc take place to deviate easily this moment, causes the unstability of gap size, will appear leaking under the rubbish of great granule this moment, can not guarantee the granularity that rubbish ground, also causes the pipe blockage easily.

The present invention has been made in view of this situation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a garbage disposer, which is characterized in that a filter disc is arranged and connected with a grinding ring to form a barrel bottom of a barrel-shaped structure, so that garbage can be completely ground into fine particles meeting requirements and then discharged, the granularity of the discharged garbage is ensured, and a pipeline cannot be blocked.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a waste disposer including a grinding apparatus having a barrel structure, comprising:

the grinding ring forms the barrel peripheral wall of the barrel-shaped structure.

And the filter disc is connected with the grinding ring to form a barrel bottom with a barrel-shaped structure.

The filter disc and the grinding ring can be integrally arranged, and can also be abutted, movably connected and the like; a grinding ring with a certain length can also extend out of the lower part of the filter disc, so that the garbage can be guided to discharge.

Furthermore, a filtering part is arranged on the filtering disc and used for garbage with relatively small particle size to pass through.

Preferably, the filtering part is a filtering hole, and the diameter of the filtering hole is less than or equal to 2 mm.

Preferably, the diameter of the filtering holes is less than 1 mm.

The diameter of the filtering holes is limited in order to make the particles small enough when the garbage is discharged, and not to block the pipeline.

When the filter disc and the grinding ring are integrally arranged, the filter disc does not rotate, the situation that large-particle garbage leaks from the gap can not occur, and the garbage grinder is simple in structure, convenient to prepare and convenient to install.

Furthermore, the grinding ring is provided with an auxiliary grinding part for auxiliary grinding of the garbage.

Preferably, the auxiliary grinding part comprises one or more of a grinding hole and a grinding groove, and the diameter of the grinding hole and/or the width of the grinding groove are less than or equal to 5 mm.

Preferably, the diameter of the grinding hole and/or the width of the grinding groove is less than 3 mm.

The grinding holes and/or the grinding grooves play a role in assisting grinding, and the garbage cannot leak downwards from the grinding holes and/or the grinding grooves because the grinding ring is tightly and fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the garbage processor.

The auxiliary grinding part can also be a bulge and other structures, and the auxiliary grinding part can play a role in auxiliary grinding.

Further, the grinding device also comprises at least one grinding disc, the grinding disc is arranged at the upstream of the filter disc, a gap is formed between the edge of the grinding disc and the grinding ring, and the gap is smaller than or equal to 5 mm.

Preferably, the grinding discs are arranged in sequence along the direction from the garbage inlet to the garbage outlet.

Preferably, the gaps decrease in sequence in the direction from the waste inlet to the waste outlet.

Preferably, the gap is less than 3 mm.

The rubbish can be further ground when being discharged from the clearance.

Further, the device also comprises a driving device, and the driving device comprises a rotatable rotating shaft.

The filter disc is provided with a through hole, and a bearing ring is arranged at the through hole and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.

The grinding disc is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the through hole, and the grinding disc is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through the mounting hole.

The setting up of race ring makes filter plate and pivot rotatable coupling on the one hand, improves the leakproofness between filter plate and pivot on the one hand, prevents that rubbish from leaking down.

Furthermore, be equipped with cutting part on the abrasive disc, cutting part locates one side relative to the filter disc on the abrasive disc to distribute in the periphery of mounting hole.

Preferably, the cutting member is a cutting blade, and the cutting blade is L-shaped.

The cutting component further cuts the garbage, and has a better cutting effect on the garbage with certain hardness or fibers, so that the garbage is smaller in particle and easier to discharge.

Meanwhile, if the garbage larger than the diameter of the filtering hole is accumulated on the filtering disc, the cutting part can further cut the garbage along with the rotation of the grinding disc, and meanwhile, the garbage is further ground along with the cutting force of the cutting part and the filtering hole and the grinding hole, so that the grinding speed of the garbage is accelerated, and the garbage can be discharged when the particles completely meet the requirement of the filtering hole.

The cutting component can also be in the shape of a spiral blade and the like, and the cutting effect on the garbage can be met.

Furthermore, a plurality of grinding parts are arranged on the grinding disc and used for grinding the garbage into fine particles.

And the grinding disc is provided with a stirring component for quickly discharging the garbage.

Preferably, the grinding member comprises one or more of a combination of grinding hammers, grinding bosses and cutting blades.

The stirring component can be in various shapes such as a triangular plate, a long strip plate and the like, and can play a role in quickly discharging the garbage.

Furthermore, a protection component is arranged on the grinding disc and positioned between the mounting hole and the grinding component, and is used for protecting the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a blanking hole is formed in the grinding disc, and the diameter of the blanking hole is smaller than or equal to 5 mm.

Preferably, the diameter of the blanking hole is less than 3 mm.

Furthermore, a plurality of grinding notches are formed in the edge of the grinding disc and are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the abrasive incisions are serrated.

The grinding cuts serve as auxiliary grinding.

After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a garbage disposer, which is characterized in that a filter disc is arranged and connected with a grinding ring to form a barrel bottom of a barrel-shaped structure, so that garbage can be completely ground into fine particles meeting requirements and then discharged, the granularity of the discharged garbage is ensured, and a pipeline cannot be blocked.

The diameter of the filter holes is limited so that the particles are small enough to prevent the particles from blocking the pipe when the garbage is discharged.

The garbage disposer provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in installation, low cost and capability of improving the use experience of a user.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to its proper form. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garbage disposer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the abrasive disk of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the abrasive disk of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the configuration of the grind ring and filter disks of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the configuration of the grind ring and filter disks of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a grinding ring; 3. a grinding groove; 4. a grinding disk; 5. grinding a hammer; 6. riveting; 7. a stirring member; 8. grinding the boss; 9. a cutting member; 10. a blanking hole; 11. grinding the cut; 12. a protective member; 13. mounting holes; 14. a filter tray; 15. a through hole; 16. a filtration pore; 17. a drive device; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a sewage discharge pipe.

It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being detachably connected, mechanically connected, or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a garbage disposer, including a water storage tank 1, a grinding apparatus, a driving apparatus 17, and a sewage drain 19; the grinding device comprises a grinding ring 2, a grinding disc 4 and a filter disc 14; the grinding ring 2 is provided with an auxiliary grinding part, and the auxiliary grinding part comprises a grinding hole and/or a grinding groove 3; the grinding disc 4 is provided with a grinding component, a stirring component 7, a cutting component 9, a mounting hole 13, a blanking hole 10 and a rotating shaft 18 protection component 12; the grinding part comprises a grinding hammer 5 and a grinding boss 8; the filter disc 14 is provided with a through hole 15 and a filter hole 16; the drive means 17 comprise a rotatable spindle 18.

As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a garbage disposer including a water storage tank 1, a grinding apparatus, a driving apparatus 17, and a soil discharge pipe 19.

The water storage tank 1 is arranged above the garbage disposer and is used as an inlet of food garbage and water.

The grinding device is arranged below the water storage tank 1, and food waste entering from the water storage tank 1 is ground and pulverized in the grinding device.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the grinding apparatus has a barrel-shaped structure including a grinding ring 2, a filter disc 14, and a grinding disc 4.

The grinding ring 2 constitutes a peripheral wall of the barrel-shaped structure, and a plurality of auxiliary grinding portions, such as grinding grooves 3, are provided on the grinding ring 2, the grinding grooves 3 being arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the width of the grinding grooves 3 being 5 mm.

The grinding groove 3 plays a role of auxiliary grinding, and because the grinding ring 2 is tightly and fixedly connected with the cavity wall of the garbage disposer, the food garbage cannot leak downwards from the grinding groove 3.

The filter disc 14 is integrated with the grinding ring 2 and arranged at the lower end of the grinding ring 2 to form a barrel bottom with a barrel-shaped structure.

The filter discs 14 are provided with filter sections for the passage of refuse having a relatively small particle size.

The filtering part is a filtering hole 16, and the diameter of the filtering hole 16 is 2 mm.

The diameter of the filtering holes 16 is defined so that the particles are small enough not to block the pipe when the food-trash is discharged.

When the filter disc 14 and the grinding ring 2 are integrally arranged, the filter disc 14 does not rotate, the situation that large-particle food waste leaks from the gap can not occur, and the grinding ring is simple in structure, convenient to prepare and convenient to install.

The grinding disk 4 is arranged at the upper end of the grinding ring 2, and a gap is formed between the edge of the grinding disk 4 and the grinding ring 2 and is 5 mm.

Further grinding of the food-trash can be carried out when the food-trash is discharged from the gap.

The upper surface of the grinding disk 4 is provided with a plurality of grinding members for grinding the food-trash into fine particles.

The grinding component is a combination of a grinding hammer 5 and a grinding boss 8, and the grinding hammer 5 is fixed on the grinding disc 4 through a rivet 6.

The upper surface of the grinding disk 4 is also provided with a stirring member 7 for rapidly mixing and discharging the food-trash with water.

The stirring member 7 is a triangular plate.

The grinding disc 4 is provided with a blanking hole 10, and the diameter of the blanking hole 10 is 5 mm.

The edge of grinding disk 4 is equipped with a plurality of grinding cuts 11, grinding cuts 11 set up at interval in the circumference, grinding cuts 11 are the zigzag, and grinding cuts 11 play supplementary effect of lapping.

The drive means 17 comprise a rotatable spindle 18.

The filter disc 14 is provided with a through hole 15, and a bearing ring is arranged at the through hole 15 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 18.

The arrangement of the bearing ring can make the filter disc 14 and the rotating shaft 18 rotatably connected on one hand, and improve the sealing performance between the filter disc 14 and the rotating shaft 18 on the other hand, thereby preventing the food waste from leaking downwards.

The grinding disc 4 is provided with a mounting hole 13 corresponding to the through hole 15, and the grinding disc 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 18 through the mounting hole 13.

The upper surface of the grinding disk 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 18 protection component 12 which is positioned between the mounting hole 13 and the grinding component and used for protecting the rotating shaft 18, preventing the grinding hammer 5 from impacting and playing a role in auxiliary grinding.

The lower surface of the grinding disc 4 is provided with cutting components 9, and the cutting components 9 are distributed on the periphery of the mounting hole 13 and extend to the lower part of the blanking hole 10 and the gap.

The cutting member 9 is a cutting blade which is L-shaped.

The cutting blade further cuts the food waste, and has a better cutting effect on the food waste with certain hardness or fibers, so that the food waste is smaller in particles and easier to discharge.

Meanwhile, if food waste larger than the diameter of the filter holes 16 is accumulated on the filter disc 14, the cutting blades can further cut the food waste along with the rotation of the grinding disc 4, and simultaneously, the food waste is further ground along with the cutting force of the cutting blades and the filter holes 16 and the grinding holes, so that the grinding speed of the food waste is accelerated, and the food waste can be discharged when the particles completely meet the requirements of the filter holes 16.

The blow-off pipe 19 is arranged below the grinding device and used for discharging the food waste which is ground and crushed and meets the requirement of granularity.

In the present embodiment, food waste and water enter the grinding device from the water storage tank 1, under the action of the grinding hammer 5, the grinding boss 8, the blanking hole 10, the grinding tank 3 and the like of the grinding disc 4, the grinding disc 4 is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft 18, the food waste is ground and crushed, meanwhile, the stirring part 7 plays a role in mixing the food waste and the water, under the driving of the rotating centrifugal force of the grinding disc 4, food waste particles with the particle size of less than 5mm are discharged from the blanking hole 10 and the gap, meanwhile, the food waste is further ground at the gap, and the food waste with the particle size of more than or equal to 5mm is continuously ground on the grinding disc 4.

The food waste treated by the grinding disc 4 is further cut into food waste particles with smaller particle size by the cutting blade when being discharged and falling, and the food waste particles smaller than 2mm enter the drain pipe 19 from the filtering hole 16 to be discharged; more than or equal to 2 mm's food waste is further cut along with cutting blade's rotation, and simultaneously under cutting blade cutting force's drive, food waste is along with rotating, with filter hole 16 and grinding groove 3 contact by further grinding treatment for grind kibbling speed, discharged after being less than 2mm up to food waste's particle diameter, guarantee that the particle diameter is enough little and can not have food waste of great particle diameter to appear under the unexpected condition of leaking down, effectively prevent that blow off pipe 19 from being blockked up.

As an embodiment, the present invention provides a garbage disposer including a water storage tank 1, a grinding apparatus, a driving apparatus 17, and a soil discharge pipe 19.

The grinding device comprises a grinding ring 2, a first grinding disc 4, a second grinding disc 4 and a filter disc 14.

The grinding ring 2 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary grinding portions, such as grinding holes, the diameter of which is 2 mm.

The first grinding disc 4, the second grinding disc 4 and the filter disc 14 are arranged from top to bottom in sequence.

Be equipped with blanking hole 10 on first abrasive disc 4, the second abrasive disc 4, blanking hole 10's diameter is 2 mm.

Gaps are reserved between the edges of the first grinding disc 4 and the second grinding disc 4 and the grinding ring 2, and the gaps are 2 mm.

The filter disc 14 is provided with filter holes 16, and the diameter of the filter holes 16 is 1 mm.

In the present embodiment, food waste and water enter the grinding device from the water storage tank 1, under the action of the grinding hammer 5, the grinding boss 8, the blanking hole 10, the grinding hole and the like of the first grinding disk 4, the grinding disk 4 is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft 18, the food waste is ground and pulverized, meanwhile, the stirring part 7 plays a role in mixing the food waste and the water, under the driving of the rotating centrifugal force of the grinding disk 4, food waste particles with the particle size of less than 2mm are discharged from the blanking hole 10 and the gap, meanwhile, the food waste is further ground at the gap, and the food waste with the particle size of more than or equal to 2mm is continuously ground on the grinding disk 4.

The food waste treated by the grinding disc 4 is further cut into food waste particles with smaller particle size by the cutting blade when being discharged and falling, and the food waste particles smaller than 1mm enter the drain pipe 19 from the filtering hole 16 to be discharged; more than or equal to 1 mm's food waste is further cut along with cutting blade's rotation, and simultaneously under cutting blade cutting force's drive, food waste is along with rotating, with filter hole 16 and the contact of grinding hole by further grinding process for grind kibbling speed, discharged after the food waste particle diameter is less than 1mm, guarantee that the particle diameter is enough little and can not have the food waste of great particle diameter to appear under the unexpected condition of leaking down, effectively prevent that blow off pipe 19 from being blockked up.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A garbage disposer, comprising a grinding device, characterized in that: the grinding device has a barrel structure comprising:

a grinding ring (2) forming a barrel peripheral wall of a barrel-shaped structure;

and the filter disc (14) is connected with the grinding ring (2) to form a barrel bottom with a barrel-shaped structure.

2. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein: the filter disc (14) is provided with a filter part for garbage with relatively small particle size to pass through.

3. A waste processor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and the grinding ring (2) is provided with an auxiliary grinding part for auxiliary grinding of the garbage.

4. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding device further comprises at least one grinding disc (4), the upstream of the filter disc (14) is arranged on the grinding disc (4), a gap is formed between the edge of the grinding disc (4) and the grinding ring (2), and the gap is smaller than or equal to 5 mm.

5. A waste processor according to claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a driving device (17), wherein the driving device (17) comprises a rotatable rotating shaft (18);

a through hole (15) is formed in the filter disc (14), and a bearing ring is arranged at the through hole (15) and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (18);

the grinding disc (4) is provided with a mounting hole (13) corresponding to the through hole (15), and the grinding disc (4) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (18) through the mounting hole (13).

6. A waste processor according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with cutting part (9) on abrasive disc (4), cutting part (9) are located one side relative to filter disc (14) on abrasive disc (4) to distribute in the periphery of mounting hole (13).

7. A waste processor according to claim 6, wherein: the grinding disc (4) is provided with a plurality of grinding parts for grinding the garbage into fine particles;

and the grinding disc (4) is provided with a stirring component (7) for rapidly discharging the garbage.

8. A waste processor according to claim 7, wherein: and the grinding disc (4) is provided with a protection component (12) which is positioned between the mounting hole (13) and the grinding component and used for protecting the rotating shaft (18).

9. A waste processor according to claim 4, wherein: the grinding disc (4) is provided with a blanking hole (10), and the diameter of the blanking hole (10) is less than or equal to 5 mm.

10. A waste processor according to claim 4, wherein: the edge of grinding disk (4) is equipped with a plurality of grinding cuts (11), grinding cut (11) are the interval setting in circumference.