CN114473626B - High-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device - Google Patents

High-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114473626B
CN114473626B CN202210400895.2A CN202210400895A CN114473626B CN 114473626 B CN114473626 B CN 114473626B CN 202210400895 A CN202210400895 A CN 202210400895A CN 114473626 B CN114473626 B CN 114473626B
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angle
cooling liquid
piece
temporary storage
variable
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CN114473626A (en
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彭照成
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Xuzhou Qingge Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Xuzhou Qingge Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device which comprises a cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device, an angle-variable drainage, adsorption and temporary storage device, an eddy current type stirring and cleaning device, a cooling liquid collecting box and a capillary flow-guide electric control type solid-liquid separation device, wherein the capillary flow-guide electric control type solid-liquid separation device and the eddy current type stirring and cleaning device are arranged on the cooling liquid collecting box, and the angle-variable drainage, adsorption and temporary storage device is arranged on the cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device. The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tool cooling liquid, and particularly relates to a high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device; the invention realizes the technical effect of extracting the scrap iron wrapped in the cooling liquid through the umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage part, and the capillary flow-guide electric-control solid-liquid separation device creatively adopts a porous material structure to realize the separation of the scrap iron and water.

Description

High-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tool cooling liquid, and particularly relates to a high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, generally including metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, woodworking machine tools and the like, and in modern machine manufacturing, a lot of methods are used for machining mechanical parts, including cutting, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like.
The cutter of machine tool processing can produce very high heat when cutting workpiece, can influence the hardness of cutter if can not cool down for a long time, cause the machining precision to descend, the cutter damages even, at this moment just need a large amount of cutting coolant liquid to last for the cutter cooling when adding man-hour, but most coolant liquid all only uses once just discharge machining region now, not only has caused the waste of resource, the processing cost has been increased, and in the course of working of iron part, various lathe that the workshop used can produce a large amount of iron fillings, these iron fillings can remain in the coolant liquid of processing, the coolant liquid that current lathe used in the operation generally directly outwards discharges, inside iron fillings can not be retrieved, the wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve the problems, the invention provides a machine tool cooling liquid circulating device with high utilization rate, an angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device integrates an extraction principle (extracting a part of a mixed object) and a pre-action principle (taking action in advance to realize a certain function), when an expansion angle is changed through an umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece, the active activity of an electromagnet is matched, namely, the technical effect of operating a mechanical device to complete expected action is realized through electromagnetic suction force generated by a current-carrying iron core coil, scrap iron wrapped in cooling liquid is extracted, an umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece structure is provided while extraction is carried out, a segmentation principle (separating an object into mutually independent parts) is applied, a plurality of electromagnetic adsorption diagonal pieces are presented in a scattering state, with the coolant liquid guide reposition of redundant personnel that wholly assembles, improve extraction efficiency, adsorb the synchronous adjustment of keeping in a piece angle in order to cooperate canopy form changeable drainage of angle, provided the changeable drainage of angle and kept in power conduction subassembly structure, utilized loose pulley assembly and energy conversion principle, convert the drive power that drive assembly provided for the angle into can realize the driving force that the changeable drainage electromagnetism of canopy form angle adsorbs the synchronous adjustment of keeping in a piece angle.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device which comprises a cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device, a support frame, an extraction assembly, a variable-angle drainage adsorption temporary storage device, an eddy-current type stirring and cleaning device, a cooling liquid collecting box and a capillary flow-guiding electric control type solid-liquid separation device, wherein the cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device is arranged on the support frame, the support frame supports and fixes the cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device, the capillary flow-guiding electric control type solid-liquid separation device is arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid collecting box, the eddy-current type stirring and cleaning device is arranged in the cooling liquid collecting box, the lower end of the variable-angle drainage adsorption temporary storage device is arranged on the upper wall of the cooling liquid collecting box, the upper end of the variable-angle drainage adsorption temporary storage device is arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device, and the cooling liquid collecting box and the cooling liquid collecting and guiding and circulating device play a role in supporting and fixing role in the variable-angle drainage adsorption temporary storage device, the angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device realizes the separation effect on scrap iron and cooling liquid in the cooling liquid by adjusting the opening angle, the vortex stirring cleaning device cleans the separated scrap iron, the cleaned scrap iron and the cooling liquid are separated by matching with the capillary flow-guiding electric control type solid-liquid separation device, and the extraction assembly is arranged on the side wall of the cooling liquid collection box; the angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device comprises an angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component, an umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage component and an angle driving component, the angle-used driving component is arranged on the upper wall of the cooling liquid collecting box, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component is connected with the lower wall of the cooling liquid collecting guide circulation device, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly is connected with the angle-used driving assembly, the umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage part is arranged on the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly, the angle-used driving assembly drives the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly, and the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly transmits power to the umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage part for adjusting the opening angle of the umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage part; when the umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece changes the expansion angle, the intelligent active activity of an electromagnet is matched, scrap iron wrapped in cooling liquid is extracted, an umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece structure is provided while extraction is performed, a plurality of electromagnetic adsorption oblique pieces are presented in a scattering state, the extraction efficiency is improved after the cooling liquid which is integrally gathered is guided and shunted, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power conduction assembly structure converts driving force provided by a driving assembly for angles into driving force capable of realizing angle synchronous adjustment of the umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage electromagnetic adsorption temporary storage piece; in the design of the cleaning device, the stirring cleaning piece carries out vortex stirring on the cleaning water to drive internal scrap iron to rotate along with the vortex, meanwhile, the intelligent active performance of the electromagnet is matched in an inclined upward manner to adsorb the scrap iron, and the cleaning time of the scrap iron in the water is prolonged due to the stress of the scrap iron on different dimensions; the capillary diversion electric control type solid-liquid separation device creatively adopts a porous material structure, so that water enters the gap of the porous material structure to absorb the water in the temporary storage tank, and the separation of scrap iron and water is realized.
Preferably, the umbrella-lid-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage member comprises an angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant member, a cable protective cover, a push plate for angle change, a coolant flow through groove and a convex drainage guide member, the upper end of the push plate for angle change is movably hinged on the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component plays a supporting and driving role on the push plate for angle change, the push plate for angle change is used for changing the expansion angle of the umbrella-lid-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage member, the push plate for angle change is uniformly arranged on the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component at equal intervals in a ring shape, one end of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant member is movably hinged on the side edge of the push plate for angle change, and the other ends of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant member are hinged with each other, the angle variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece is annular and evenly arranged on the angle change push plate at equal intervals, the angle variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece adsorbs and collects scrap iron, the cooling liquid flow through groove is formed between the angle variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece and the angle change push plate and plays a role in guiding the flow of cooling liquid, the outward convex drainage guide piece is arranged on the angle variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece in the cooling liquid flow through groove and plays a role in draining the cooling liquid, the cable protection cover is arranged in the cooling liquid flow through groove and is arranged outside the cable protection cover, the cable protection cover plays a role in protecting the angle variable drainage power transmission assembly, and an electromagnet I is arranged in the angle variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece; when iron chips in cooling liquid are required to be adsorbed and taken out, the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption diagonal member, the cable protective cover, the cooling liquid flow channel and the convex drainage guide member are lifted under the driving of the angle-variable push plate, an electromagnet in the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption diagonal member adsorbs the iron chips in the cooling liquid through electromagnetic suction force generated by a current-carrying iron core coil, the iron chips are arranged on the side wall of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption diagonal member, the integrally gathered cooling liquid is guided and divided into a plurality of thin flows due to the scattering of the electromagnetic adsorption diagonal members, and the convex drainage guide member is arranged in a convex arc shape to guide the cooling liquid to slide along the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption diagonal member, so that the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption diagonal member can adsorb the iron chips conveniently, the cooling liquid adsorbing the iron chips is discharged into the cooling liquid collecting box along the cooling liquid flow channel, and when the iron chips are required to be collected, the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece, the cable protective cover, the cooling liquid flow through groove and the convex drainage guide piece are folded, the electromagnet I is powered off, magnetism disappears, and scrap iron on the side wall of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece slides into the eddy current type stirring cleaning device under the action of gravity.
Furthermore, the variable-angle drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod, a fixing buckle, a driving ring, a cable for angle adjustment, a threaded rod, a support piece, a fixing piece for angle adjustment and a support table, wherein the support table is arranged at the upper end of the driving assembly for angle adjustment, the driving assembly for angle adjustment supports and drives the support table, the lower end of the threaded rod is arranged on the support table, the support table drives and supports the threaded rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid collection guiding circulation device, the cooling liquid collection guiding circulation device plays a role in supporting and fixing the connecting rod, the support piece is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, the upper end of the push plate for angle change is movably hinged on the support piece, the connecting rod plays a role in supporting and fixing the support piece, the upper end of the threaded rod is arranged outside the upper wall of the support piece, the driving ring is movably sleeved on the threaded rod and arranged outside the upper wall of the support piece, the driving ring and the threaded rod adopt the working principle of a ball screw, the threaded rod is similar to a screw rod, the driving ring is a screw rod pair, when the threaded rod rotates, the driving ring is driven to lift along the threaded rod, the fixed retaining ring is arranged on the upper wall of the driving ring, the fixing retaining rings are uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the driving ring at equal intervals in an annular shape, the fixing piece for angle adjustment is arranged on the push plate for angle change, the push plate for angle change is used for fixing the fixing piece for angle adjustment, one end of the angle direction adjusting cable is arranged on the angle direction adjusting fixing piece, the other end of the angle direction adjusting cable penetrates through the upper end of the cable protective cover, the other end of the angle direction-adjusting cable is connected with the fixed retaining ring through a supporting piece, the supporting piece is provided with a guide wheel, the angle adjusting cable penetrates through the guide wheel, and the guide wheel performs positioning and guiding on the angle adjusting cable; the drive assembly for the angle drives the supporting table to rotate when working, the supporting table drives the threaded rod to rotate, the drive ring is driven to lift along the threaded rod, when the drive ring rises along the threaded rod, the other end of the cable for angle adjustment is pulled to lift, the cable for angle adjustment drives the fixing part for angle adjustment to move through the supporting part, the fixing part for angle adjustment applies pulling force to the push plate for angle change, because one end of the push plate for angle change is movably hinged with the supporting part, the push plate for angle change is driven by external force to lift along the rotating hinged part with the supporting part, the angle-changeable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece is pushed, the cable protective cover, the cooling liquid through groove and the convex drainage guide piece lift, and cooling liquid in the cooling liquid collection and circulation device falls on the convex drainage guide piece in the cooling liquid through groove.
As a further preferable mode of the invention, the angle driving assembly comprises a first driving motor, a first driving protective cover, a worm wheel, a worm and a driving rod, the first driving motor and the first driving protective cover are arranged on the upper wall of the eddy current type stirring cleaning device, the eddy current type stirring cleaning device carries out protective support on the first driving motor and the first driving protective cover, the worm wheel and the worm are movably arranged in the driving protective cover, the driving protective cover plays a role in supporting and protecting the worm wheel and the worm, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the output shaft end of the first driving motor is connected with the worm, the lower end of the driving rod penetrates through the driving protective cover, the lower end of the driving rod is connected with the center of the worm wheel, the supporting table is arranged on the upper end of the driving rod, and the first driving motor is a forward and reverse rotation motor; the worm is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the worm drives the worm wheel meshed with the worm to rotate, and the driving rod is driven to rotate when the worm wheel rotates.
Furthermore, the eddy current type stirring cleaning device comprises an iron scrap temporary storage box, an inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece and a stirring cleaning piece, wherein the iron scrap temporary storage box is arranged in the cooling liquid collecting box, the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece is arranged in the cooling liquid collecting box, the cooling liquid collecting box plays a role in supporting and fixing the iron scrap temporary storage box and the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece, the stirring cleaning piece is arranged in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece, and the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece supports and fixes the stirring cleaning piece; the lower end of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part is provided with a control valve, the second electromagnet is arranged to conveniently collect scrap iron in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part, the stirring cleaning part comprises a driving motor II, a driving motor protection shell, a rotating rod and a stirring ring part, the driving motor protection shell is arranged on the inner upper wall of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part, the driving motor II is arranged in the driving motor protection shell, the driving motor protection shell protects the driving motor II, one end of the rotating rod is movably arranged on the driving motor protection shell, the other end of the rotating rod is arranged outside the driving motor protection shell, a rotary sealing part is arranged between the rotating rod and the driving motor protection shell, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the output shaft end of the driving motor II, and the stirring ring part is arranged on the rotating rod, the stirring ring-shaped pieces are arranged outside the protective shell of the driving motor, a plurality of groups of stirring ring-shaped pieces are arranged, the diameters of the groups of stirring ring-shaped pieces are sequentially decreased from top to bottom, and stirring pieces are arranged on the stirring ring-shaped pieces; separated scrap iron is arranged in the scrap iron temporary storage box, when the scrap iron needs to be cleaned, water flow and the scrap iron are simultaneously arranged in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece, the driving motor II works to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the stirring cleaning piece to rotate, the stirring cleaning piece drives the stirring piece to rotate, the stirring piece carries out eddy current type stirring on the water flow in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece, meanwhile, the scrap iron in the water flow is adsorbed by the electromagnetic suction force generated by the electromagnet in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece through the current iron core coil, the scrap iron is arranged in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece, the cleaning time of the scrap iron in water is prolonged due to the stress of the scrap iron in different dimensions, when the scrap iron needs to be collected, the power is cut off in the electromagnet II, the magnetism disappears, the scrap iron on the adsorption inner side wall of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet slides to the inner lower end of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece under the action of gravity, and opening the control valve, and allowing water flow to impact the scrap iron to enter the capillary flow-guiding electric control type solid-liquid separation device.
Wherein, the capillary diversion electric control type solid-liquid separation device comprises a hydraulic rod, an iron scrap storage box, an iron scrap suction plate, a limiting plate, a spring and a capillary diversion piece, the iron scrap storage box is arranged on the lower wall of a cooling liquid collecting box, the cooling liquid collecting box supports and fixes the iron scrap storage box, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod is arranged on the inner upper wall of the iron scrap storage box, the iron scrap storage box supports and fixes the hydraulic rod, the limiting plate is arranged on the fixed end of the hydraulic rod, one end of the spring is arranged on the limiting plate, the capillary diversion piece is movably hinged on the movable end of the hydraulic rod and the other end of the spring, the hydraulic rod and the spring support and drive the capillary diversion piece, the iron scrap suction plate is arranged on the inner lower wall of the iron scrap storage box, an electromagnet III is arranged in the iron scrap suction plate, and the side wall of the iron scrap storage box is provided with a through groove, the capillary flow guide piece penetrates through the through groove; when the control valve is opened, water flow impacts scrap iron to enter the scrap iron storage box, an electromagnet tee joint is pushed by an iron core coil to generate electromagnetic suction force to adsorb the scrap iron, the scrap iron is arranged on the upper wall of the scrap iron adsorption plate, a hydraulic rod pushes a capillary flow guide piece to move, one end of the capillary flow guide piece moves downwards under the pushing of the hydraulic rod and absorbs water in the scrap iron storage box, the other end of the capillary flow guide piece is limited by a limiting plate and a spring, the downward movement distance is smaller than that of one end of the capillary flow guide piece, the capillary flow guide piece can be sponge and the like, the liquid level in small holes in a porous material structure is concave downwards when water is absorbed, concave liquid exerts pulling force on the lower liquid level to enable the lower liquid to rise along the pipe wall, when the upward pulling force is the same as the gravity borne by a liquid column in the pipe, the liquid in the pipe stops rising to form a capillary phenomenon, and the water enters gaps of the porous material structure, absorb the water of temporary storage incasement, the hydraulic stem drives the motion of capillary water conservancy diversion spare, and the one end of capillary water conservancy diversion spare rises under the drive of hydraulic stem, and the rise distance is less than the rise distance of the one end of capillary water conservancy diversion spare for capillary water conservancy diversion spare is the slope setting, derives iron fillings and the separation of water with rivers.
Preferably, the cooling liquid collection, guiding and circulation device comprises a cooling liquid temporary storage box, an inclined plate, a cooling liquid lower sliding piece and a sliding assistant piece, the cooling liquid temporary storage box is arranged on the support frame, the inclined plate is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box, the sliding assistant piece is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box, a through hole is formed in the cooling liquid temporary storage box and is arranged between the inclined plate and the sliding assistant piece, the cooling liquid lower sliding piece is arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid temporary storage box, the upper end of the cooling liquid lower sliding piece is communicated with the through hole, and the lower end of the cooling liquid lower sliding piece is arranged at the upper end of the convex drainage guide piece; the cooling liquid collected after the machine tool is used is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box, and under the guidance of the inclined plate and the sliding assistant piece, the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid lower sliding piece along the through hole and falls on the outward convex drainage guide piece along the cooling liquid lower sliding piece.
Wherein, the extraction subassembly includes raceway, suction pump and backup pad, the backup pad is located on the lateral wall of coolant liquid collecting box, on the backup pad was located to the suction pump, the suction pump extracted the reuse to the coolant liquid in the coolant liquid collecting box, on the water piping connection was located the suction pump, external pipeline utilized the coolant liquid through the raceway.
The lower wall of the cooling liquid collecting box is provided with a supporting leg, and a filtering piece is arranged in the cooling liquid collecting box, so that impurities in the cooling liquid can be conveniently filtered; the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece is arranged in a triangular shape; the convex drainage guide part is arranged in a convex arc shape and guides the cooling liquid to slide along the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant part, so that the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant part can adsorb scrap iron conveniently;
further, be equipped with the strengthening rib between brace table and the actuating lever, be convenient for fix the brace table, iron fillings are deposited case lateral wall and are equipped with logical groove, capillary water conservancy diversion spare runs through logical groove setting.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: according to the scheme, the expansion angle is changed by the aid of the umbrella-cover-shaped angle variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece, scrap iron wrapped in cooling liquid is extracted by matching with the active activity of an electromagnet, the umbrella-cover-shaped angle variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece structure is provided while extraction is carried out, a plurality of electromagnetic adsorption inclined pieces are presented in a scattering state, the integrally gathered cooling liquid is guided and distributed, and extraction efficiency is improved;
in order to match the synchronous adjustment of the angle of the umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece, an angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly structure is provided, and a pulley assembly and an energy conversion principle are applied to convert the driving force provided by a driving assembly for the angle into a driving force capable of realizing the synchronous adjustment of the angle of the umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage electromagnetic adsorption temporary storage piece;
in the design of the cleaning device, the cleaning water is stirred in a vortex mode by the stirring cleaning pieces with the diameters sequentially decreasing in a step-shaped arrangement mode, internal scrap iron is driven to rotate along with the vortex, the scrap iron is adsorbed by matching with the active activity of the electromagnet in the inclined upward direction, and the cleaning time of the scrap iron in the water is prolonged due to the stress of the scrap iron in different dimensions;
the capillary diversion electric control type solid-liquid separation device adopts a porous material structure, the liquid level in small holes in the porous material structure is concave when absorbing water, the concave liquid applies pulling force to the liquid level below, so that the liquid below rises along the pipe wall, when the upward pulling force is the same as the gravity borne by a liquid column in the pipe, the liquid in the pipe stops rising to form a capillary phenomenon, the water enters a gap of the porous material structure, the water in the temporary storage tank is absorbed, and the separation of iron chips and the water is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-utilization machine tool coolant circulation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device of a high-utilization-rate machine tool coolant circulating device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a vortex agitation cleaning apparatus of a high-utilization machine tool coolant circulation apparatus provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a capillary flow-guiding electrically-controlled solid-liquid separation device of a high-utilization machine tool coolant circulation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a convex drainage guide of the high-utilization machine tool coolant circulating device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of an angle-changeable electromagnetic absorption slant member of the high-utilization machine tool coolant circulating apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a first electromagnet of the high-utilization machine tool coolant circulating device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device of a high-utilization-rate machine tool coolant circulation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of an angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device of the high-utilization machine tool coolant circulation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 10 is another isometric view of an angle-variable flow-guiding adsorption temporary storage device of a high-utilization machine tool coolant circulating device provided by the invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of an angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device of a high-utilization machine tool coolant circulation device provided by the invention;
fig. 13 is a top view of an angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device of a high-utilization machine tool coolant circulating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a front view of an agitated cleaning element of a high-utility machine coolant circulation system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the configuration of the agitation cleaning members of the high-utilization machine tool coolant circulation device according to the present invention;
fig. 16 is a top view of a coolant holding tank of the high-utilization machine coolant circulation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a right side view of a scrap iron storage box of the high-utilization machine tool coolant circulating apparatus provided by the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device, 2, a support frame, 3, an extraction component, 4, an angle-variable drainage, adsorption and temporary storage device, 5, a vortex-type stirring and cleaning device, 6, a capillary diversion electric control type solid-liquid separation device, 7, an angle-variable drainage, temporary storage power transmission component, 8, an umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage, adsorption and temporary storage piece, 9, an angle-used driving component, 10, an angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece, 11, a cable protective cover, 12, an angle-variable push plate, 13, a cooling liquid circulation groove, 14, an outward-protruding drainage guide piece, 15, an electromagnet I, 16, a connecting rod, 17, a fixed snap ring, 18, a driving ring, 19, an angle-direction cable, 20, a threaded rod, 21, a supporting piece, 22, an angle-direction fixing piece, 23, a supporting table, 24, a driving motor I, 25, a driving protective cover, 26 and a worm wheel, 27. the device comprises a worm 28, a driving rod 29, a scrap iron temporary storage box 30, an inverted trapezoid electromagnet adsorption protection piece 31, an agitation cleaning piece 32, a driving motor II 33, a driving motor protection shell 34, a rotating rod 35, an agitation annular piece 36, a hydraulic rod 37, a scrap iron storage box 38, a scrap iron adsorption plate 39, a limiting plate 40, a spring 41, a capillary flow guide piece 42, an electromagnet III 43, an agitation piece 44, a cooling liquid temporary storage box 45, an inclined plate piece 46, a cooling liquid lower sliding piece 47, a sliding assistant piece 48, a through hole 49, a supporting leg 50, a filtering piece 51, a reinforcing rib 52, a through groove 53, an electromagnet II 55, a control valve 56, a water pipe 57, a water suction pump 58, a supporting plate 59 and a guide wheel.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the invention provides a high-utilization-rate machine tool coolant circulation device, which comprises a coolant collection guiding circulation device 1, a support frame 2, an extraction assembly 3, an angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device 4, an eddy-current stirring cleaning device 5, a coolant collection box and a capillary flow-guiding electric-control solid-liquid separation device 6, wherein the coolant collection guiding circulation device 1 is arranged on the support frame 2, the support frame 2 supports and fixes the coolant collection guiding circulation device 1, the capillary flow-guiding electric-control solid-liquid separation device 6 is arranged on the lower wall of the coolant collection box, the eddy-current stirring cleaning device 5 is arranged in the coolant collection box, the lower end of the angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device 4 is arranged on the upper wall of the coolant collection box, the upper end of the angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device 4 is arranged on the lower wall of the coolant collection guiding circulation device 1, the cooling liquid collecting box and the cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device 1 play a role in supporting and fixing the angle-variable type drainage adsorption temporary storage device 4, the angle-variable type drainage adsorption temporary storage device 4 realizes the separation effect of scrap iron and cooling liquid in the cooling liquid by adjusting the opening angle, the vortex type stirring and cleaning device 5 cleans the separated scrap iron, the cleaned scrap iron and the cooling liquid are separated by matching with the capillary flow-guiding electric control type solid-liquid separation device 6, supporting legs 49 are arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid collecting box, a filtering piece 50 is arranged in the cooling liquid collecting box and is convenient for filtering impurities in the cooling liquid, and the extraction assembly 3 is arranged on the side wall of the cooling liquid collecting box; the angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device 4 comprises an angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component 7, an umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece 8 and an angle-used driving component 9, wherein the angle-used driving component 9 is arranged on the upper wall of a cooling liquid collecting box, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component 7 is connected with the lower wall of a cooling liquid collecting and guiding circulation device 1, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component 7 is connected with the angle-used driving component 9, the umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece 8 is arranged on the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component 7, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component 7 is driven by the angle-used driving component 9, the angle-variable drainage power transmission component 7 transmits power to the umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece 8 for adjusting the opening angle of the umbrella-cover-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece 8; when the umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece 8 changes the expansion angle, the intelligent active performance of an electromagnet is matched, scrap iron wrapped in cooling liquid is extracted, an umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece 8 structure is provided while extraction is performed, a plurality of electromagnetic adsorption inclined pieces are presented in a scattering shape, the extraction efficiency is improved after the cooling liquid which is integrally gathered is guided and shunted, and the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power conduction assembly 7 structure converts driving force provided by a driving assembly 9 for angles into driving force capable of realizing angle synchronous adjustment of the umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage electromagnetic adsorption temporary storage piece; in the design of the cleaning device, the stirring cleaning piece 31 carries out vortex stirring on the cleaning water to drive internal scrap iron to rotate along with the vortex, and meanwhile, the intelligent active performance of the electromagnet is matched in an inclined upward direction to adsorb the scrap iron, so that the cleaning time of the scrap iron in water is prolonged due to the stress of the scrap iron in different dimensions; the capillary diversion electric control type solid-liquid separation device 6 creatively adopts a porous material structure, so that water enters the gap of the porous material structure to absorb the water in the temporary storage tank, and the separation of scrap iron and water is realized.
As shown in figures 1, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, as shown in fig. 10, 11, 12 and 13, the angle driving assembly 9 includes a first driving motor 24, a first driving protection cover 25, a worm wheel 26, a worm 27 and a driving rod 28, the first driving motor 24 and the first driving protection cover 25 are disposed on an upper wall of the eddy current type stirring cleaning device 5, the eddy current type stirring cleaning device 5 carries out protection support on the first driving motor 24 and the first driving protection cover 25, the worm wheel 26 and the worm 27 are movably disposed in the first driving protection cover 25, the first driving protection cover 25 supports and protects the worm wheel 26 and the worm 27, the worm wheel 26 is meshed with the worm 27, an output shaft end of the first driving motor 24 is connected with the worm 27, a lower end of the driving rod 28 penetrates through the first driving protection cover 25, a lower end of the driving rod 28 is connected with a center of the worm wheel 26, the support platform 23 is disposed on an upper end of the driving rod 28, and the first driving motor 24 is a forward-reverse motor; the first driving motor 24 works to drive the worm 27 to rotate, the worm 27 drives the worm wheel 26 meshed with the worm 27 to rotate, and the worm wheel 26 drives the driving rod 28 to rotate when rotating; the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly 7 comprises a connecting rod 16, a fixed buckle 17, a driving ring 18, a cable 19 for angle adjustment, a threaded rod 20, a support 21, a fixing part 22 for angle adjustment and a support table 23, wherein the support table 23 is arranged at the upper end of the driving assembly 9 for angle adjustment, the driving assembly 9 for angle supports and drives the support table 23, the lower end of the threaded rod 20 is arranged on the support table 23, the support table 23 drives and supports the threaded rod 20, the upper end of the connecting rod 16 is arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid collection and guide circulation device 1, the cooling liquid collection and guide circulation device 1 plays a role in supporting and fixing the connecting rod 16, the support 21 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 16, the upper end of the push plate 12 for angle change is movably hinged on the support 21, the connecting rod 16 plays a role in supporting and fixing the support 21, and the upper end of the threaded rod 20 is arranged outside the upper wall of the support 21, the driving ring 18 is movably sleeved on the threaded rod 20 and is arranged outside the upper wall of the supporting piece 21, the driving ring 18 and the threaded rod 20 adopt the working principle of a ball screw, the threaded rod 20 is similar to a screw rod, the driving ring 18 is a screw rod pair, when the threaded rod 20 rotates, the driving ring 18 is driven to lift along the threaded rod 20, the fixed retaining rings 17 are arranged on the upper wall of the driving ring 18, the fixed retaining rings 17 are uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the driving ring 18 at equal intervals in an annular shape, the fixing pieces 22 for angle adjustment are arranged on the push plate 12 for angle change, the push plate 12 for angle change fixes the fixing pieces 22 for angle adjustment, one end of the cable 19 for angle adjustment is arranged on the fixing pieces 22 for angle adjustment, the other end of the cable 19 for angle adjustment penetrates through the upper end of the cable protective cover 11 to be arranged, the other end of the cable 19 for angle adjustment is connected with the fixed retaining rings 17 through the supporting piece 21, the guide wheel 59 is arranged on the supporting piece 21, the angle-adjusting cable is arranged to penetrate through the guide wheel 59 of the angle-adjusting cable 19, and the guide wheel 59 positions and guides the angle-adjusting cable 19; when the angle driving component 9 works, the supporting platform 23 is driven to rotate, the supporting platform 23 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, the driving ring 18 is driven to lift along the threaded rod 20, when the driving ring 18 ascends along the threaded rod 20, the other end of the angle adjusting cable 19 is pulled to ascend, the angle adjusting cable 19 drives the angle adjusting fixing piece 22 to move through the supporting piece 21, the angle adjusting fixing piece 22 applies pulling force to the angle changing push plate 12, because one end of the push plate 12 for angle change is movably hinged with the support part 21, the push plate 12 for angle change is driven by external force to rotate and lift along the movable hinge part with the support part 21, so as to push the variable-angle electromagnetic adsorption slant part 10, the cable protective cover 11, the cooling liquid flow through groove 13 and the convex drainage guide part 14 to lift, and the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid collection and guide circulating device 1 falls on the convex drainage guide part 14 in the cooling liquid flow through groove 13; the umbrella-lid-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece 8 comprises an angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10, a cable protective cover 11, a push plate 12 for angle change, a cooling liquid through groove 13 and a convex drainage guide piece 14, wherein the upper end of the push plate 12 for angle change is movably hinged on the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component 7, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component 7 plays a supporting and driving role for the angle-variable push plate 12, the angle-variable push plate 12 is used for changing the expansion angle of the umbrella-lid-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece 8, the angle-variable push plate 12 is uniformly arranged on the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission component 7 at equal intervals in a ring shape, one end of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10 is movably hinged on the side of the push plate 12 for angle change, and the other ends of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10 are mutually hinged, the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant member 10 is uniformly arranged on the angle-variable push plate 12 at equal intervals in an annular shape, the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant member 10 adsorbs and collects scrap iron, the coolant flow through groove 13 is arranged between the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant member 10 and the angle-variable push plate 12, the cooling liquid circulation guiding device has the advantages that the cooling liquid circulation guiding function is achieved, the outward protruding drainage guiding part 14 is arranged on the variable-angle electromagnetic adsorption slant part 10 in the cooling liquid circulation groove 13, the outward protruding drainage guiding part 14 conducts the cooling liquid, the cable protective cover 11 is arranged in the cooling liquid circulation groove 13, the outward protruding drainage guiding part 14 is arranged outside the cable protective cover 11, the cable protective cover 11 protects the variable-angle drainage temporary storage power conducting assembly 7, the first electromagnet 15 is arranged in the variable-angle electromagnetic adsorption slant part 10, and the variable-angle electromagnetic adsorption slant part 10 is arranged in a triangular shape; the convex drainage guide part 14 is arranged in a convex arc shape and guides the cooling liquid to slide along the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant part 10, so that the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant part 10 can adsorb the scrap iron conveniently; a reinforcing rib 51 is arranged between the support platform 23 and the driving rod 28, so that the support platform 23 can be fixed conveniently; when iron chips in the cooling liquid need to be adsorbed and taken out, the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10, the cable protective cover 11, the cooling liquid circulation groove 13 and the outward convex drainage guide piece 14 are driven by the angle-variable push plate 12 to lift, an electromagnet 15 in the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10 adsorbs the iron chips in the cooling liquid through the electromagnetic suction force generated by the current-carrying iron core coil, the iron chips are arranged on the side wall of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10, the integrally gathered cooling liquid is guided and divided into a plurality of thin flows because the plurality of electromagnetic adsorption slant pieces are in a scattering shape, the outward convex drainage guide piece 14 is arranged in an outward convex arc shape to guide the cooling liquid to slide along the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10, so that the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10 can adsorb the iron chips, and the cooling liquid adsorbing the iron chips is discharged into the cooling liquid collection box along the cooling liquid circulation groove 13, when scrap iron is required to be collected, the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption inclined piece 10, the cable protective cover 11, the cooling liquid circulation groove 13 and the convex drainage guide piece 14 are folded, the electromagnet I15 is powered off, magnetism disappears, and the scrap iron on the side wall of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption inclined piece 10 slides down to the vortex type stirring cleaning device 5 under the action of gravity.
As shown in fig. 1, 14 and 15, the eddy current type stirring cleaning device 5 includes a scrap iron temporary storage box 29, an inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30 and a stirring cleaning piece 31, the scrap iron temporary storage box 29 is disposed in the coolant collection box, the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30 is disposed in the coolant collection box, the coolant collection box supports and fixes the scrap iron temporary storage box 29 and the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30, the stirring cleaning piece 31 is disposed in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30, and the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30 supports and fixes the stirring cleaning piece 31; the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30 is internally provided with an electromagnet II 53, the lower end of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30 is provided with a control valve 55, the electromagnet II 53 is arranged to facilitate collection of scrap iron in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30, the stirring cleaning part 31 comprises a driving motor II 32, a driving motor protection shell 33, a rotating rod 34 and a stirring ring part 35, the driving motor protection shell 33 is arranged on the inner upper wall of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30, the driving motor II 32 is arranged in the driving motor protection shell 33, the driving motor protection shell 33 protects the driving motor II 32, one end of the rotating rod 34 is movably arranged on the driving motor protection shell 33, the other end of the rotating rod 34 is arranged outside the driving motor protection shell 33, a rotary sealing part is arranged between the rotating rod 34 and the driving motor protection shell 33, one end of the rotating rod 34 is connected with the output shaft end of the driving motor II 32, the stirring ring-shaped elements 35 are arranged on the rotating rod 34, the stirring ring-shaped elements 35 are arranged outside the driving motor protective shell 33, a plurality of groups of stirring ring-shaped elements 35 are arranged, the diameters of the groups of stirring ring-shaped elements 35 are gradually decreased from top to bottom, and the stirring elements 43 are arranged on the stirring ring-shaped elements 35; the separated iron filings are arranged in the iron filings temporary storage box 29, when the iron filings are required to be cleaned, water flow and the iron filings are simultaneously arranged in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30, the driving motor II 32 works to drive the rotating rod 34 to rotate, the rotating rod 34 drives the stirring cleaning piece 31 to rotate, the stirring cleaning piece 31 drives the stirring piece 43 to rotate, the stirring piece 43 carries out eddy current type stirring on the water flow in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30, the electromagnet II 53 in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30 simultaneously adsorbs the iron filings in the water flow through the electromagnetic suction force generated by the current-carrying iron core coil, the iron filings are arranged in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30, the cleaning time of the iron filings in water is prolonged due to the stress of the iron filings in different dimensions, when the iron filings are required to be collected, the power is cut off in the electromagnet II 53, the magnetism disappears, the iron filings on the inner side wall of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30 slide to the lower end in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece 30 under the action of gravity, the control valve 55 is opened, and the water flow impacts the scrap iron to enter the capillary flow-guiding electric control type solid-liquid separation device 6.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 17, the capillary diversion electric control type solid-liquid separation device 6 comprises a hydraulic rod 36, an iron scrap storage box 37, an iron scrap suction plate 38, a limiting plate 39, a spring 40 and a capillary diversion piece 41, wherein the iron scrap storage box 37 is arranged on the lower wall of a cooling liquid collecting box, the cooling liquid collecting box supports and fixes the iron scrap storage box 37, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 36 is arranged on the inner upper wall of the iron scrap storage box 37, the iron scrap storage box 37 supports and fixes the hydraulic rod 36, the limiting plate 39 is arranged on the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 36, one end of the spring 40 is arranged on the limiting plate 39, the capillary diversion piece 41 is movably hinged on the movable end of the hydraulic rod 36 and the other end of the spring 40, the hydraulic rod 36 and the spring 40 support and drive the capillary diversion piece 41, the iron scrap suction plate 38 is arranged on the inner lower wall of the iron scrap storage box 37, a third electromagnet 42 is arranged in the iron scrap suction plate 38, a through groove 52 is formed in the side wall of the scrap iron storage box 37, and the capillary flow guide piece penetrates through the through groove 52; after the control valve 55 is opened, water flow impacts scrap iron to enter the scrap iron storage box 37, the electromagnet third 42 absorbs the scrap iron through electromagnetic suction force generated by a current-carrying iron core coil, the scrap iron is arranged on the upper wall of the scrap iron absorption plate 38, the hydraulic rod 36 pushes the capillary flow guide piece 41 to move, one end of the capillary flow guide piece 41 is pushed by the hydraulic rod 36 to move downwards to be absorbed by water in the scrap iron storage box 37, the other end of the capillary flow guide piece 41 is limited by the limiting plate 39 and the spring 40, the downward movement distance is smaller than the downward movement distance of one end of the capillary flow guide piece 41, the capillary flow guide piece 41 can be made of sponge and the like, the liquid level in small holes in the porous material structure is concave when water is absorbed, the concave liquid applies pulling force to the lower liquid level to enable the lower liquid to rise along the pipe wall, when the upward pulling force is the same as the gravity borne by a liquid column in the pipe, the liquid in the pipe stops rising to form a capillary phenomenon, water can enter a gap of the porous material structure to absorb water in the temporary storage box, the hydraulic rod 36 drives the capillary flow guide piece 41 to move, one end of the capillary flow guide piece 41 is driven by the hydraulic rod 36 to ascend, and the ascending distance is smaller than that of one end of the capillary flow guide piece 41, so that the capillary flow guide piece is obliquely arranged, water flow is guided out, and separation of scrap iron and water is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 16, the cooling fluid collecting, guiding and circulating device 1 includes a cooling fluid temporary storage tank 44, an inclined plate member 45, a cooling fluid lower slider 46 and a sliding assistant member 47, wherein the cooling fluid temporary storage tank 44 is disposed on the support frame 2, the inclined plate member 45 is disposed in the cooling fluid temporary storage tank 44, the sliding assistant member 47 is disposed in the cooling fluid temporary storage tank 44, a through hole 48 is disposed in the cooling fluid temporary storage tank 44, the through hole 48 is disposed between the inclined plate member 45 and the sliding assistant member 47, the cooling fluid lower slider 46 is disposed on the lower wall of the cooling fluid temporary storage tank 44, the upper end of the cooling fluid lower slider 46 is connected to the through hole 48, and the lower end of the cooling fluid lower slider 46 is disposed on the upper end of the outward-projecting drainage guide 14; the cooling liquid collected after the machine tool is used is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box 44, and under the guidance of the inclined plate piece 45 and the sliding assistant piece 47, the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid lower sliding piece 46 along the through hole 48 and falls on the outer convex drainage guide piece 14 along the cooling liquid lower sliding piece 46.
As shown in fig. 1, the pumping assembly 3 includes a water pipe 56, a water pump 57 and a support plate 58, the support plate 58 is disposed on the outer side wall of the coolant collection box, the water pump 57 is disposed on the support plate 58, the water pump 57 pumps the coolant in the coolant collection box for reuse, the water pipe 56 is connected to the water pump 57, and the external pipeline utilizes the coolant through the water pipe 56.
During specific use, the installation is completed only according to the structure shown in the figure, the collected cooling liquid after the machine tool is used is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box 44, under the guidance of the inclined plate piece 45 and the sliding assistant piece 47, the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid lower sliding piece 46 along the through hole 48 and falls on the convex drainage guide piece 14 along the cooling liquid lower sliding piece 46; the first driving motor 24 works to drive the worm 27 to rotate, the worm 27 drives the worm wheel 26 meshed with the worm 27 to rotate, and the worm wheel 26 drives the driving rod 28 to rotate when rotating; the driving rod 28 drives the supporting platform 23 to rotate, the supporting platform 23 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, the driving ring 18 is driven to ascend along the threaded rod 20, the other end of the angle direction adjusting cable 19 is pulled to ascend, the angle direction adjusting cable 19 drives the angle direction adjusting fixing piece 22 to move through the supporting piece 21, the angle direction adjusting fixing piece 22 applies pulling force to the angle change push plate 12, the angle change push plate 12 is driven by external force to rotate and ascend along the movable hinged position of the supporting piece 21, the angle variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece 10, the cable protective cover 11, the cooling liquid through groove 13 and the convex drainage guide piece 14 are pushed to ascend, and cooling liquid falls on the convex drainage guide piece 14 in the cooling liquid through groove 13 and flows along the cooling liquid through groove 13; the electromagnet I15 in the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption diagonal member 10 adsorbs scrap iron in the cooling liquid through electromagnetic suction force generated by a current-carrying iron core coil, the scrap iron is arranged on the side wall of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption diagonal member 10, the cooling liquid with the scrap iron adsorbed is discharged into a cooling liquid collection box along a cooling liquid flow through groove 13, and is filtered by a filter member 50; the first driving motor 24 works reversely to drive the worm 27 to rotate reversely, the worm 27 drives the worm wheel 26 meshed with the worm 27 to rotate reversely, the worm wheel 26 drives the driving rod 28 to rotate reversely to drive the supporting platform 23 to rotate reversely, the supporting platform 23 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate reversely to drive the driving ring 18 to descend along the threaded rod 20, the other end of the angle adjusting cable 19 is pulled to descend, the angle adjusting cable 19 applies less force to the angle adjusting fixing piece 22, the angle changing push plate 12 gathers, the first electromagnet 15 is powered off, magnetism disappears, and scrap iron on the side wall of the angle variable type electromagnetic absorption inclined piece 10 slides into the scrap iron temporary storage box 29 under the action of gravity; when scrap iron is required to be cleaned, water flow and scrap iron are simultaneously arranged in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30, the second driving motor 32 works to drive the rotating rod 34 to rotate, the rotating rod 34 drives the stirring cleaning part 31 to rotate, the stirring cleaning part 31 drives the stirring part 43 to rotate, the stirring part 43 carries out eddy current type stirring on the water flow in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30, meanwhile, the second electromagnet 53 in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30 adsorbs the scrap iron in the water flow through electromagnetic attraction force generated by a current-carrying iron core coil, the scrap iron is arranged in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30, when the scrap iron needs to be collected, the second electromagnet 53 is powered off, magnetism disappears, and the scrap iron on the inner side wall of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30 slides to the lower end in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part 30 under the action of gravity; after the control valve 55 is opened, water flow impacts scrap iron to enter the scrap iron storage box 37, the electromagnet third 42 absorbs the scrap iron through electromagnetic suction force generated by a current-carrying iron core coil, the scrap iron is arranged on the upper wall of the scrap iron absorption plate 38, the hydraulic rod 36 pushes the capillary flow guide piece 41 to move, one end of the capillary flow guide piece 41 is pushed by the hydraulic rod 36 to move downwards to be absorbed by water in the scrap iron storage box 37, the other end of the capillary flow guide piece 41 is limited by the limiting plate 39 and the spring 40, the downward movement distance is smaller than the downward movement distance of one end of the capillary flow guide piece 41, the capillary flow guide piece 41 can be made of sponge and the like, the liquid level in small holes in the porous material structure is concave when water is absorbed, the concave liquid applies pulling force to the lower liquid level to enable the lower liquid to rise along the pipe wall, when the upward pulling force is the same as the gravity borne by a liquid column in the pipe, the liquid in the pipe stops rising to form a capillary phenomenon, water enters the gap of the porous material structure to absorb the water in the temporary storage tank, the hydraulic rod 36 drives the capillary flow guide piece 41 to move, one end of the capillary flow guide piece 41 is driven by the hydraulic rod 36 to ascend, and the ascending distance is smaller than that of one end of the capillary flow guide piece 41, so that the capillary flow guide piece is obliquely arranged to guide out water flow and separate scrap iron from the water.
The actual operation process is very simple and easy, and only the installation is completed according to the structure shown in the figure, and the corresponding power supply with the external switch is connected with the first driving motor 24, the second driving motor 32, the water suction pump, the hydraulic rod 36, the first electromagnet 15, the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet 42.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device is characterized by comprising a cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device, a supporting frame, an extracting assembly, an angle-variable type drainage, adsorption and temporary storage device, an eddy-current type stirring and cleaning device, a cooling liquid collecting box and a capillary flow-guide electric-control solid-liquid separation device, wherein the cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device is arranged on the supporting frame; the angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage device comprises an angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly, an umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece and an angle-used driving assembly, wherein the angle-used driving assembly is arranged on the upper wall of a cooling liquid collecting box; the umbrella-shaped angle-variable drainage adsorption temporary storage piece comprises an angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece, a cable protective cover, an angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly, a cooling liquid flow through groove and an outward-protruding drainage guide piece, wherein the upper end of the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly is movably hinged to the upper end of the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly, the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly is uniformly arranged on the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly at equal intervals in an annular mode, one end of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece is movably hinged to the side edge of the angle-variable push plate, the other end of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece is hinged and connected with the other end of the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece, the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece is uniformly arranged on the angle-variable push plate at equal intervals, the cooling liquid flow through groove is arranged between the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece and the angle-variable push plate, and the outward-protruding drainage guide piece is arranged on the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece in the cooling liquid flow through groove, the cable protective cover is arranged in the cooling liquid flowing through groove, the convex drainage guide piece is arranged outside the cable protective cover, and a first electromagnet is arranged in the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece; the angle-variable drainage temporary storage power transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod, a fixed retaining ring, a driving ring, a cable for angle adjustment, a threaded rod, a support piece, a fixing piece for angle adjustment and a supporting table, wherein the supporting table is arranged at the upper end of the driving assembly for angle adjustment, the lower end of the threaded rod is arranged on the supporting table, the upper end of the connecting rod is arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid collection guiding and circulating device, the support piece is arranged on the lower end of the connecting rod, the upper end of a push plate for angle change is movably hinged on the support piece, the upper end of the threaded rod is arranged outside the upper wall of the support piece, the driving ring is movably sleeved on the threaded rod and arranged outside the upper wall of the support piece, the fixed retaining ring is arranged on the upper wall of the driving ring, the fixed retaining ring is uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the driving ring at equal intervals in an annular shape, and the fixing piece for angle adjustment is arranged on the push plate for angle change, one end of the angle direction adjusting cable is arranged on the angle direction adjusting fixing piece, the other end of the angle direction adjusting cable penetrates through the upper end of the cable protection cover, the other end of the angle direction adjusting cable is connected with the fixing buckle through a supporting piece, a guide wheel is arranged on the supporting piece, and the angle direction adjusting cable penetrates through the guide wheel.
2. The high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device according to claim 1, wherein the angle driving assembly comprises a first driving motor, a first driving protective cover, a worm wheel, a worm and a driving rod, the first driving motor and the first driving protective cover are arranged on the upper wall of the eddy current type stirring cleaning device, the worm wheel and the worm are movably arranged in the first driving protective cover, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the output shaft end of the first driving motor is connected with the worm, the lower end of the driving rod penetrates through the first driving protective cover, the lower end of the driving rod is connected with the center of the worm wheel, the supporting table is arranged at the upper end of the driving rod, and the first driving motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.
3. The high-utilization-rate machine tool coolant circulating device of claim 2, wherein the eddy current type stirring cleaning device comprises an iron scrap temporary storage box, an inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece and a stirring cleaning piece, the iron scrap temporary storage box is arranged in the coolant collection box, the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece is arranged in the coolant collection box, and the stirring cleaning piece is arranged in the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection piece; the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part is internally provided with an electromagnet II, the lower end of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protection part is provided with a control valve, the stirring cleaning piece comprises a second driving motor, a protective shell of the driving motor, a rotating rod and a stirring ring piece, the driving motor protective shell is arranged on the inner upper wall of the inverted trapezoidal electromagnet adsorption protective part, the driving motor II is arranged in the driving motor protective shell, one end of the rotating rod is movably arranged on the driving motor protective shell, the other end of the rotating rod is arranged outside the driving motor protective shell, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the output shaft end of the driving motor II, the stirring ring-shaped piece is arranged on the rotating rod, the stirring ring-shaped member is arranged outside the protective shell of the driving motor, the stirring ring-shaped member is provided with a plurality of groups, the diameters of the stirring ring-shaped member are gradually decreased from top to bottom, and the stirring ring-shaped member is provided with a stirring member.
4. The high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device according to claim 3, wherein the capillary flow-guiding electric control type solid-liquid separation device comprises a hydraulic rod, an iron scrap storage box, an iron scrap suction plate, a limiting plate, a spring and a capillary flow-guiding piece, the iron scrap storage box is arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid collection box, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod is arranged on the inner upper wall of the iron scrap storage box, the limiting plate is arranged on the fixed end of the hydraulic rod, one end of the spring is arranged on the limiting plate, the capillary flow-guiding piece is movably hinged to the movable end of the hydraulic rod and the other end of the spring, the iron scrap suction plate is arranged on the inner lower wall of the iron scrap storage box, and the iron scrap suction plate is internally provided with a third electromagnet.
5. The high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device according to claim 4, wherein the cooling liquid collecting, guiding and circulating device comprises a cooling liquid temporary storage box, a swash plate member, a cooling liquid lower sliding member and a sliding assistant member, the cooling liquid temporary storage box is arranged on the support frame, the swash plate member is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box, the sliding assistant member is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box, a through hole is formed in the cooling liquid temporary storage box, the through hole is formed between the swash plate member and the sliding assistant member, the cooling liquid lower sliding member is arranged on a lower wall of the cooling liquid temporary storage box, an upper end of the cooling liquid lower sliding member is connected with the through hole in a penetrating manner, and a lower end of the cooling liquid lower sliding member is arranged on an upper end of the outward-protruding drainage guiding member.
6. The high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device is characterized in that the extracting assembly comprises a water conveying pipe, a water suction pump and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the cooling liquid collecting box, the water suction pump is arranged on the supporting plate, and the water conveying pipe is connected with the water suction pump.
7. The high-utilization machine tool cooling liquid circulating device is characterized in that supporting legs are arranged on the lower wall of the cooling liquid collecting box, and a filtering piece is arranged in the cooling liquid collecting box; the angle-variable electromagnetic adsorption slant piece is arranged in a triangular shape; the convex drainage guide part is arranged in a convex arc shape.
8. The high-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device according to claim 7, wherein reinforcing ribs are arranged between the supporting platform and the driving rod, through grooves are formed in the side wall of the scrap iron storage box, and the capillary flow guide pieces penetrate through the through grooves.
CN202210400895.2A 2022-04-18 2022-04-18 High-utilization-rate machine tool cooling liquid circulating device Active CN114473626B (en)

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CN108637786A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-12 陈婷 A kind of recycling device of machine tool coolant
CN211304806U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-08-21 沈阳东荣机械有限公司 Iron scrap processing device for numerical control lathe

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TW201134538A (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Coolant purification apparatus
KR20120020973A (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 주식회사 켐텍 Filter apparatus with magnetic conveyor
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