CN114888627A - Machine tool cooling liquid circulating device - Google Patents
Machine tool cooling liquid circulating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114888627A CN114888627A CN202210809770.5A CN202210809770A CN114888627A CN 114888627 A CN114888627 A CN 114888627A CN 202210809770 A CN202210809770 A CN 202210809770A CN 114888627 A CN114888627 A CN 114888627A
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- negative pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a machine tool cooling liquid circulating device which comprises a bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device, a negative pressure type loop adsorption device, a circulating cleaning assembly and a temporary storage cooling assembly, wherein one end of the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device, one end of the circulating cleaning assembly is connected with the other end of the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device, the other end of the circulating cleaning assembly is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device, and the temporary storage cooling assembly is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device. The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tool cooling liquid, and particularly relates to a machine tool cooling liquid circulating device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tool cooling liquid, and particularly relates to a machine tool cooling liquid circulating device.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, generally classified into metal cutting machines, forging machines, woodworking machines, and the like, and many methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are used: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool.
Lathe cutting head can produce a large amount of heats when using at work, high temperature can make the cutting head warp or even destroy, need a large amount of cutting coolant liquid to continuously cool down for the cutter man-hour, but most coolant liquid all only once uses just discharge machining region now, not only has caused the waste of resource, the processing cost has been increased, and in the course of working of iron part, various lathe that the workshop used can produce a large amount of iron fillings, these iron fillings can remain in the coolant liquid of processing, the coolant liquid that current lathe used in the operation generally directly outwards discharges, inside iron fillings can not be retrieved, the wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a machine tool coolant circulating device, wherein the end part of a pressure type loop adsorption part is attached to the inner side wall of a negative pressure type loop attachment box to move, in the moving process, the compression and the retraction of an inner space are realized, the separation of coolant and internal scrap iron thereof is realized by taking the increase of pressure during the compression, cleaning water flow is adsorbed by taking negative pressure as a medium during the retraction, the impact force of the adsorption realizes the washing and cleaning of the scrap iron, and under the condition of lacking a double structure of a cleaning device and a suction device, the multiple technical effects of separation and self-adsorption cleaning are realized.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a machine tool coolant circulating device which comprises a bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device, a negative pressure type loop adsorption device, a circulating cleaning assembly and a temporary storage cooling assembly, wherein one end of the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device, one end of the circulating cleaning assembly is connected with the other end of the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device, the other end of the circulating cleaning assembly is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device, the temporary storage cooling assembly is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device, used coolant enters the negative pressure type loop adsorption device to separate iron chips from the coolant, the separated coolant enters the cooling assembly to be cooled and then temporarily stored for reuse, and the iron chips are recovered after being cleaned in the circulating cleaning assembly; the negative pressure type loop adsorption device comprises a negative pressure type loop driving assembly, a negative pressure type loop attaching box and a negative pressure type loop adsorption part, wherein the negative pressure type loop driving assembly is arranged on the bottom wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box, the negative pressure type loop attaching box supports and fixes the negative pressure type loop driving assembly, the negative pressure type loop adsorption part is arranged in the negative pressure type loop attaching box, the upper end and the lower end of the negative pressure type loop adsorption part are respectively sealed with the upper end and the lower end of the negative pressure type loop attaching box, the end part of the side wall of the negative pressure type loop adsorption part moves along the inner side wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box, a similar piston moves along an injector, the negative pressure type loop adsorption part is connected with the negative pressure type loop driving assembly, the negative pressure type loop driving assembly works to drive the negative pressure type loop adsorption part to rotate, and the negative pressure type loop adsorption part is eccentrically connected with the negative pressure type loop driving assembly, the end part of the negative pressure type return ring adsorption piece is attached to the inner side wall of the negative pressure type return ring attachment box to move, in the moving process, compression and retraction of an inner space are achieved, separation of cooling liquid and internal scrap iron is achieved by means of increasing pressure during compression, negative pressure is used as a medium during retraction, cleaning water flow is adsorbed, and the scrap iron is cleaned in a flushing mode through the impact force of adsorption.
Preferably, the negative pressure type loop attaching box comprises an attaching box A surface, an attaching box B surface, an attaching box C surface and an attaching box D surface, the attaching box A surface, the attaching box B surface, the attaching box C surface and the attaching box D surface are sequentially arranged in an end-to-end connection manner, the attaching box A surface and the attaching box C surface are arranged in a semicircular manner, the attaching box B surface and the attaching box D surface are arranged in a linear structure manner, the negative pressure type loop attaching part comprises a loop attaching part E surface, a loop attaching part F surface and a loop attaching part G surface, the loop attaching part E surface, the loop attaching part F surface and the loop attaching part G surface are sequentially arranged in an end-to-end connection manner, the negative pressure type loop attaching part is arranged in a similar triangular manner, the loop attaching part E surface, the loop attaching part F surface and the loop attaching part G surface are arranged in an arc structure manner, and the loop attaching part E surface, the loop attaching part F surface and the loop attaching part G surface are sequentially arranged in a tangent manner with the attaching box B surface and the attaching box D surface, the suction ring adsorption device comprises a suction ring adsorption piece, a suction ring temporary storage cavity and a suction ring temporary storage cavity, wherein the suction ring adsorption piece E surface, the suction ring temporary storage cavity and the suction ring temporary storage cavity are respectively arranged in the suction ring adsorption piece E surface, the suction ring temporary storage cavity is respectively arranged in the suction ring adsorption piece E surface, the suction ring temporary storage cavity and the suction ring temporary storage cavity; the end part of the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece is attached to the inner side wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box and is similar to a piston which moves up and down along the inner side wall of the injector.
The surface D of the laminating box is provided with an inlet and a recovery port, the surface A of the laminating box is provided with an adsorption port, and the surfaces B and C of the laminating box are provided with filtering pieces;
the negative pressure type loop driving assembly drives the negative pressure type loop adsorption part to rotate clockwise, for convenience of understanding, in the initial setting, the surface G of the loop adsorption part is arranged close to the surface C of the attaching box, cooling liquid enters the loop adsorption part, mixed liquid is arranged between the surface F of the loop adsorption part and the negative pressure type loop attaching box, and scrap iron mixed with clean water is arranged between the surface E of the loop adsorption part and the negative pressure type loop attaching box; (in the actual process, the surface F of the loop adsorption member or the surface E of the loop adsorption member may be arranged on the surface C of the bonding box), the end of the negative pressure type loop adsorption member is always in bonding motion with the inner side wall of the negative pressure type loop bonding box, when a mixed liquid of cooling liquid and scrap iron needs to be conveyed between the surface G of the loop adsorption member and the surface C of the bonding box, the surface F of the loop adsorption member is tangent to and sealed with the surface B of the bonding box, the surface G of the loop adsorption member is arranged opposite to the surface C of the bonding box, the surface G of the loop adsorption member is in a sealed space with the surface C of the bonding box, the surface F of the loop adsorption member is in a sealed space with the surface B of the bonding box and the surface C of the bonding box, the inlet is arranged between the surface G of the loop adsorption member and the surface C of the bonding box, the recovery port is arranged between the surface E of the loop adsorption member and the surface a of the bonding box, and the adsorption port is sealed by the surface F of the loop adsorption member;
cooling liquid with scrap iron enters between the surface G of the loop adsorption piece and the surface C of the laminating box, along with the continuous movement of the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece, the space between the surface G of the loop adsorption piece and the surface C of the laminating box is enlarged and then becomes smaller, the cooling liquid fills the space, a coil in the surface F of the loop adsorption piece is electrified, the space between the surface F of the loop adsorption piece and the negative pressure type loop laminating box is reduced, the internal pressure intensity is increased, the cooling liquid is extruded into the temporary storage cooling assembly and the adsorption cavity in the surface F of the loop adsorption piece, the scrap iron is adsorbed in the adsorption cavity in the surface F of the loop adsorption piece, along with the continuous tangency between the surface F of the loop adsorption piece and the surface B of the laminating box, the internal cooling liquid is discharged, along with the increase of the space between the surface F of the loop adsorption piece and the surface A of the laminating box, the adsorption port is exposed, the internal pressure intensity is reduced, and clean water in the circulating cleaning assembly communicated with the adsorption port is adsorbed in the space between the surface F of the loop adsorption piece and the surface A of the laminating box, the water flow impacts scrap iron in the adsorption cavity in the surface F of the loop adsorption part to clean, and meanwhile, a coil in the surface F of the loop adsorption part is powered off, scrap iron mixed with clean water is arranged between the surface E of the loop adsorption part and the negative pressure type loop attaching box, the scrap iron enters the recovery port under the pushing-out of the surface E of the loop adsorption part, the clean water enters the circulating cleaning assembly, and the scrap iron is separated from the clean water;
then the surface E of the loop adsorption part is arranged close to the surface C of the attaching box, cooling liquid enters the loop adsorption part, mixed liquid is arranged between the surface G of the loop adsorption part and the negative pressure type loop attaching box, and scrap iron mixed with clean water is arranged between the surface F of the loop adsorption part and the negative pressure type loop attaching box;
the above process is cycled as follows:
when the mixed liquid of cooling liquid and scrap iron is required to be conveyed between the E surface of the loop adsorption piece and the C surface of the laminating box, the G surface of the loop adsorption piece is tangent to and sealed with the B surface of the laminating box, the E surface of the loop adsorption piece is arranged opposite to the C surface of the laminating box, the E surface of the loop adsorption piece and the C surface of the laminating box form a sealed space, the G surface of the loop adsorption piece, the B surface of the laminating box and the C surface of the laminating box form a sealed space, an inlet is arranged between the E surface of the loop adsorption piece and the C surface of the laminating box, a recovery port is arranged between the F surface of the loop adsorption piece and the A surface of the laminating box, and the adsorption port is sealed by the G surface of the loop adsorption piece; cooling liquid with scrap iron enters between the surface E of the loop adsorption piece and the surface C of the laminating box, along with the continuous movement of the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece, the space between the surface E of the loop adsorption piece and the surface C of the laminating box is enlarged and then becomes smaller, the cooling liquid fills the space, a coil in the surface G of the loop adsorption piece is electrified, the space between the surface G of the loop adsorption piece and the negative pressure type loop laminating box is reduced, the internal pressure intensity is increased, the cooling liquid is extruded into the temporary storage cooling assembly and the adsorption cavity in the surface G of the loop adsorption piece, the scrap iron is adsorbed in the adsorption cavity in the surface G of the loop adsorption piece, along with the continuous tangency between the surface G of the loop adsorption piece and the surface B of the laminating box, the internal cooling liquid is discharged, along with the increase of the space between the surface G of the loop adsorption piece and the surface A of the laminating box, the adsorption port is exposed, the internal pressure intensity is reduced, and clean water in the circulating cleaning assembly communicated with the adsorption port is adsorbed in the space between the surface G of the loop adsorption piece and the surface A of the laminating box, the water flow impacts scrap iron in the adsorption cavity in the surface G of the loop adsorption part to clean, and meanwhile, a coil in the surface G of the loop adsorption part is powered off, scrap iron mixed with clean water is arranged between the surface F of the loop adsorption part and the negative pressure type loop attaching box, the scrap iron enters the recovery port under the pushing-out of the surface F of the loop adsorption part, the clean water enters the circulating cleaning assembly, and the scrap iron is separated from the clean water; thereby realizing the separation of the cooling liquid and the scrap iron, the injection and the scouring of the clean water and the separation process of the clean water and the scrap iron.
Preferably, the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device comprises a filtering plate, a filtering dredging pipe, a fin-shaped piece and a collecting assembly, wherein the filtering dredging pipe is communicated with a D surface of the attaching box through a recycling port, the attaching box D supports and fixes the filtering dredging pipe, a falling hole is formed in the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe, the collecting assembly is arranged on the D surface of the attaching box, the collecting assembly is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe, the collecting assembly is communicated and connected with the filtering dredging pipe through the falling hole, the fin-shaped piece is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe, the falling hole is formed in the lower end of the fin-shaped piece, and the filtering plate is arranged in the filtering dredging pipe; iron fillings and clear water after the cleaning enter into through retrieving the mouth and filter the mediation intraductally, the setting of fin-shaped piece, be convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion to mixed liquid, make it possess the trend of upward movement, reduce the stirring to the iron fillings in the collection subassembly, mixed liquid is ascending trend motion to the filter, through the absorption of filter, after the iron fillings absorption in the mixed liquid, the clear water gets into in the circulation washing subassembly, then rivers are static after, the iron fillings whereabouts on the filter are collected in getting into the collection subassembly through the whereabouts hole.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the filter plate, a second coil is arranged in the filter screen, the two-way electric energy of the coil can generate a magnetic field, and the iron filings are adsorbed by magnetism.
Preferably, the circulating cleaning assembly comprises a recovery box, a recovery pipe and a cleaning box, the recovery box is communicated with the filtering dredging pipe, the cleaning box is arranged on the negative-pressure loop attaching box, the adsorption port is arranged in the cleaning box, the recovery pipe is connected with the recovery box and the cleaning box, and a control valve is arranged between the recovery box and the filtering dredging pipe; clear water in the filter dredging pipe enters the recycling box, pressure in the recycling box is increased, water flow enters the cleaning box through the recycling pipe, the pressure in the negative pressure type loop attaching box close to the adsorption port is reduced, and the water flow in the cleaning box enters the negative pressure type loop attaching box to realize circulation.
Further, the collection subassembly is including collecting chamber and netted collecting box, collect the chamber and locate on the laminating case D face, collect the chamber and locate on filtering dredging pipe diapire, collect the chamber and dredge the pipe through the hole and filter through the whereabouts and be connected, netted collecting box is located and is collected the intracavity, and the iron fillings and the part clear water of whereabouts are located and are collected the intracavity, and the filtration is finished, when needing to collect iron fillings, with netted collecting box from collecting the intracavity take out can.
Wherein, the cooling module of keeping in includes cooling module and cooler bin, on cooler bin and the negative pressure formula return ring laminating case, filter and locate in the cooler bin, cooling module locates the cooler bin upper wall, and in being filtered the coolant liquid gets into the cooler bin, cooling module cooled off the coolant liquid in the cooler bin, the cooler bin diapire was equipped with the discharge port, is convenient for retrieve the coolant liquid in the cooler bin.
Preferably, the inlet is connected with an input connecting pipe, the end of the input connecting pipe is connected with a cooling liquid temporary storage box, and the used cooling liquid with scrap iron is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box for recycling; the coolant liquid is kept in the incasement and is equipped with the extraction subassembly, is convenient for arrange into the input connecting pipe after the coolant liquid extraction in the coolant liquid is kept in the incasement.
Wherein, negative pressure formula return drive assembly includes drive assembly temporary storage case, motor and pivot, drive assembly temporary storage case is located on the negative pressure formula return laminating case diapire, drive assembly temporary storage incasement is located to the motor, and drive assembly temporary storage case supports and fixes the motor, negative pressure formula return laminating case diapire is located in the pivot activity, the one end of pivot links to each other with the output shaft end of motor, the other end and the negative pressure formula return adsorbs the piece off-centre and links to each other, and motor work drives the pivot rotation, and the pivot drives negative pressure formula return and adsorbs the piece rotation, and negative pressure formula return adsorbs the piece and moves along negative pressure formula return laminating case lateral wall.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme provides a lathe coolant liquid circulating device beneficial effect as follows:
(1) the pressure formula is returned and is circulated the motion of adsorption piece tip laminating negative pressure formula return ring laminating incasement lateral wall, in the motion process, realize the compression and the returning of inner space, use increase pressure as the means during the compression, realize the separation of coolant liquid and its inside iron fillings, when returning, use the negative pressure as the medium, adsorb the cleaning water flow, the brush formula clearance is realized to iron fillings to absorbent impact force, lack cleaning device, under suction device's dual structure, separation self-absorption clear multiple technological effect has been realized.
(2) Due to the arrangement of the fin-shaped piece, the mixed liquid is convenient to guide, so that the mixed liquid has the upward movement trend, and the stirring of iron chips in the collecting assembly is reduced.
(3) The setting of filter can adsorb the iron fillings that mix in the clear water.
(4) Clear water in the filter dredging pipe enters the recycling box, pressure in the recycling box is increased, water flow enters the cleaning box through the recycling pipe, the pressure in the negative pressure type loop attaching box close to the adsorption port is reduced, and the water flow in the cleaning box enters the negative pressure type loop attaching box to realize circulation.
(5) The extraction subassembly that sets up in the coolant liquid temporary storage case is convenient for arrange into in the input connecting pipe after the coolant liquid extraction in the coolant liquid temporary storage case.
(6) Adsorb the setting in chamber and the absorption chamber of keeping in, for keeping in of iron fillings provides the space, realized the separation of iron fillings and coolant liquid with sealed state simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coolant circulation device for a machine tool according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a coolant circulation device for a machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a negative pressure type loop adsorption device of a machine tool coolant circulation device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of a filter member of a machine tool coolant circulation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of a negative pressure type loop adsorption device of a machine tool coolant circulation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bouncing fin-shaped filtering device of a machine tool coolant circulating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a pop-up fin filter assembly of a machine tool coolant circulation assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a filtering plate of a gathering and scattering type crushing filtering barrel of the machine tool cooling liquid circulating device provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 8 at a;
fig. 10 is a top view of a negative pressure type loop absorbing member of a machine tool coolant circulating apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic working diagram of a negative pressure type loop adsorption device of a machine tool coolant circulation device according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a bounce type fin-shaped filtering device, 2, a negative pressure type loop adsorption device, 3, a circulating cleaning component, 4, a temporary storage cooling component, 5, a negative pressure type loop driving component, 6, a negative pressure type loop attaching box, 7, a negative pressure type loop adsorption piece, 8, an attaching box A surface, 9, an attaching box B surface, 10, an attaching box C surface, 11, an attaching box D surface, 12, a loop adsorption piece E surface, 13, a loop adsorption piece F surface, 14, a loop adsorption piece G surface, 15, an adsorption cavity, 16, an adsorption temporary storage cavity, 17, a coil I, 18, an inlet, 19, a recovery port, 20, an adsorption port, 21, a filter piece, 22, a filter plate, 23, a filtering dredging pipe, 24, a fin-shaped piece, 25, a collection component, 26, a mesh-shaped hole, 27, a filter screen, 28, a coil II, 29, a recovery box, 30, a recovery pipe, 31, a cleaning box, 32, a collection cavity, 33 and a collection box, 34. cooling assembly, 35, cooling box, 36, input connecting pipe, 37, cooling liquid temporary storage box, 38, extraction assembly, 39, discharge port, 40, driving assembly temporary storage box, 41, motor, 42 and rotating shaft.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, as shown in fig. 5, 10 and 11, the cooling liquid circulating device for a machine tool provided by the invention comprises a bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device 1, a negative pressure type loop adsorption device 2, a circulating cleaning component 3 and a temporary storage cooling component 4, wherein one end of the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device 1 is communicated with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device 2, one end of the circulating cleaning component 3 is connected with the other end of the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device 1, the other end of the circulating cleaning component 3 is communicated with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device 2, the temporary storage cooling component 4 is communicated with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device 2, used cooling liquid enters the negative pressure type loop adsorption device 2 to separate iron chips from the cooling liquid, the separated cooling liquid enters the temporary storage cooling component 4 to be cooled and then reused, and the iron chips are recovered after being cleaned in the circulating cleaning component 3; the negative pressure type loop adsorption device 2 comprises a negative pressure type loop driving component 5, a negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 and a negative pressure type loop adsorption part 7, the negative pressure type loop driving component 5 is arranged on the bottom wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 supports and fixes the negative pressure type loop driving component 5, the negative pressure type loop adsorption part 7 is arranged in the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, the upper end and the lower end of the negative pressure type loop adsorption part 7 are respectively sealed with the upper end and the lower end of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, the end part of the side wall of the negative pressure type loop adsorption part 7 moves along the inner side wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 and is similar to a piston moving along an injector, the negative pressure type loop adsorption part 7 is connected with the negative pressure type loop driving component 5, the negative pressure type loop driving component 5 drives the negative pressure type loop adsorption part 7 to rotate under work, and the negative pressure type loop adsorption part 7 is eccentrically connected with the negative pressure type loop driving component 5, the end part of the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece 7 is attached to the inner side wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 to move, in the moving process, the compression and the retraction of the inner space are realized, the separation of cooling liquid and internal scrap iron thereof is realized by taking the pressure intensity increase as a means during the compression, the cleaning water flow is adsorbed by taking the negative pressure as a medium during the retraction, and the scrap iron is cleaned by the impact force of the adsorption; the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 comprises an attaching box A surface 8, an attaching box B surface 9, an attaching box C surface 10 and an attaching box D surface 11, the attaching box A surface 8, the attaching box B surface 9, the attaching box C surface 10 and the attaching box D surface 11 are sequentially arranged in an end-to-end connection mode, the attaching box A surface 8 and the attaching box C surface 10 are arranged in a semicircular mode, the attaching box B surface 9 and the attaching box D surface 11 are arranged in a linear structure mode, the negative pressure type loop absorbing part 7 comprises a loop absorbing part E surface 12, a loop absorbing part F surface 13 and a loop absorbing part G surface 14, a loop absorbing part E surface 12, a loop absorbing part F surface 13 and a loop absorbing part G surface 14 are sequentially arranged in an end-to-end connection mode, the negative pressure type loop absorbing part 7 is arranged like a triangle, the loop absorbing part E surface 12, the loop absorbing part F surface 13 and the loop absorbing part G surface 14 are arranged in an arc structure mode, and in the motion process, the loop absorbing part E surface 12, the loop absorbing part F surface 13, the loop absorbing part G surface 14 and the loop absorbing part G surface 14 are sequentially arranged in an arc structure The surface 11 is tangentially arranged, so that a sealed space is formed by the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece 7 and the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, the E surface 12, the F surface 13 and the G surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece are respectively provided with an adsorption cavity 15 and an adsorption temporary storage cavity 16, the adsorption temporary storage cavities 16 are respectively arranged in the E surface 12, the F surface 13 and the G surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece, the adsorption temporary storage cavity 16 is arranged close to the adsorption cavity 15, a coil I17 is arranged in the adsorption temporary storage cavity 16, and electricity is conducted in the coil I17 to generate a magnetic field, so that scrap iron can be adsorbed conveniently; the end part of the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece 7 is attached to the inner side wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 and moves up and down along the inner side wall of the injector similarly to a piston; an inlet port 18 and a recovery port 19 are arranged on the D surface 11 of the laminating box, an adsorption port 20 is arranged on the A surface 8 of the laminating box, and filtering pieces 21 are arranged on the B surface 9 of the laminating box and the C surface 10 of the laminating box; the separation of the cooling liquid and the scrap iron, the injection and the washing of the clean water and the separation process of the clean water and the scrap iron are realized; the negative pressure type loop driving assembly 5 comprises a driving assembly temporary storage box 40, a motor 41 and a rotating shaft 42, the driving assembly temporary storage box 40 is arranged on the bottom wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, the motor 41 is arranged in the driving assembly temporary storage box 40, the driving assembly temporary storage box 40 supports and fixes the motor 41, the rotating shaft 42 is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, one end of the rotating shaft 42 is connected with the output shaft end of the motor 41, the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is eccentrically connected with the negative pressure type loop absorbing piece 7, the motor 41 works to drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the negative pressure type loop absorbing piece 7 to rotate, and the negative pressure type loop absorbing piece 7 moves along the side wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6.
As shown in figures 1, 2, 6 and 7, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the bouncing-type fin-shaped filtering device 1 includes a filtering plate 22, a filtering dredging pipe 23, a fin-shaped member 24 and a collecting member 25, wherein the filtering dredging pipe 23 is communicated with a D surface 11 of an attaching box through a recycling port 19, the D surface 11 of the attaching box supports and fixes the filtering dredging pipe 23, a falling hole 26 is formed in the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe 23, the collecting member 25 is arranged on the D surface 11 of the attaching box, the collecting member 25 is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe 23, the collecting member 25 is communicated with the filtering dredging pipe 23 through the falling hole 26, the fin-shaped member 24 is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe 23, the falling hole 26 is formed in the lower end of the fin-shaped member 24, the filtering plate 22 is arranged in the filtering dredging pipe 23, a filtering net 27 is arranged on the filtering plate 22, a coil 28 is arranged in the filtering net 27, the coil 28 is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the iron filings are adsorbed magnetically; cleaned scrap iron and clean water enter the filtering dredging pipe 23 through the recycling port 19, the fin-shaped piece 24 is arranged to guide the flow of the mixed liquid conveniently, so that the mixed liquid has an upward movement trend, the stirring of the scrap iron in the collecting assembly 25 is reduced, the mixed liquid moves to the filter plate 22 in an upward trend, the scrap iron in the mixed liquid is absorbed by the filter plate 22, the clean water enters the circulating cleaning assembly 3, and then the scrap iron on the filter plate 22 falls down to enter the collecting assembly 25 through the falling hole 26 to be collected after the water flow is static; collecting assembly 25 is including collecting chamber 32 and netted collecting box 33, collect chamber 32 and locate on laminating case D face 11, collect chamber 32 and locate and filter and dredge 23 diapire on the pipe, collect chamber 32 and dredge 23 through-connected with filtering through-hole 26 that fall down, netted collecting box 33 is located and is collected in chamber 32, the iron fillings and the part clear water of whereabouts are located and are collected in chamber 32, filter the end, when needing to collect iron fillings, take netted collecting box 33 out from collecting chamber 32 can.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the circulation cleaning assembly 3 includes a recycling tank 29, a recycling pipe 30 and a cleaning tank 31, the recycling tank 29 is connected to the filtering dredging pipe 23, the cleaning tank 31 is disposed on the negative pressure type loop attaching tank 6, the adsorption port 20 is disposed in the cleaning tank 31, the recycling pipe 30 is connected to the recycling tank 29 and the cleaning tank 31, and a control valve is disposed between the recycling tank 29 and the filtering dredging pipe 23; clear water in the filtering dredging pipe 23 enters the recovery box 29, the pressure in the recovery box 29 is increased, water flow enters the cleaning box 31 through the recovery pipe 30, meanwhile, the pressure in the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 close to the adsorption port 20 is reduced, and the water flow in the cleaning box 31 enters the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 to realize circulation; the temporary storage cooling assembly 4 comprises a cooling assembly 34 and a cooling box 35, the cooling box 35 is attached to the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, the filter element 21 is arranged in the cooling box 35, the cooling assembly 34 is arranged on the upper wall of the cooling box 35, the filtered cooling liquid enters the cooling box 35, the cooling assembly 34 cools the cooling liquid in the cooling box 35, and the bottom wall of the cooling box 35 is provided with a discharge port 39 which is convenient for recycling the cooling liquid in the cooling box 35; an input connecting pipe 36 is connected to the inlet port 18, the end of the input connecting pipe 36 is connected with a cooling liquid temporary storage tank 37, and the used cooling liquid with scrap iron is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage tank 37 for recycling; an extraction assembly 38 is disposed in the coolant temporary storage tank 37, so as to extract the coolant in the coolant temporary storage tank 37 and discharge the coolant into the input connection pipe 36.
When in specific use:
the motor 41 works to drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece 7 to rotate, the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece 7 rotates clockwise along the side wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, for convenience of understanding, the loop adsorption piece G surface 14 is arranged close to the attaching box C surface 10 at the beginning, cooling liquid enters, mixed liquid is arranged between the loop adsorption piece F surface 13 and the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, and scrap iron mixed with clean water is arranged between the loop adsorption piece E surface 12 and the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6; (in practice, the surface 13 of the loop absorbing part F or the surface 12 of the loop absorbing part E may be the surface 10 of the attaching box C), the end of the negative pressure type loop absorbing part 7 always moves in attaching with the inner side wall of the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, when the mixed liquid of the cooling liquid and the scrap iron needs to be conveyed between the surface 14 of the loop absorbing part G and the surface 10 of the attaching box C, the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F is tangent and sealed with the surface 9 of the laminating box B, the surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece G is arranged opposite to the surface 10 of the laminating box C, the surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece G and the surface 10 of the laminating box C form a sealed space, the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F, the surface 9 of the laminating box B and the surface 10 of the laminating box C form a sealed space, an inlet port 18 is arranged between the surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece G and the surface 10 of the laminating box C, a recovery port 19 is arranged between the surface 12 of the loop adsorption piece E and the surface 8 of the laminating box A, and an adsorption port 20 is sealed by the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F;
the cooling liquid with scrap iron is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box 37, the extraction assembly 38 works to facilitate the extraction of the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid temporary storage box 37 and then is discharged into the input connecting pipe 36, the cooling liquid with scrap iron enters between the surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece G and the surface 10 of the attaching box C, along with the continuous movement of the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece 7, the space between the surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece G and the surface 10 of the attaching box C is enlarged and then reduced, the cooling liquid fills the space, the coil I17 in the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F is electrified, the space between the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F and the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 is reduced, the internal pressure is increased, the cooling liquid is extruded into the adsorption cavity 15 in the temporary storage cooling assembly 4 and the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F, the scrap iron is adsorbed in the adsorption cavity 15 in the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F, and along with the continuous tangency of the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F and the surface 9 of the attaching box B, the internal cooling liquid is discharged into the cooling box 35, the adsorption port 20 is exposed along with the increase of the space between the F surface 13 of the loop adsorption part and the A surface 8 of the bonding box, the internal pressure intensity is reduced, the clean water in the circulating cleaning component 3 communicated with the adsorption port 20 is adsorbed into the space between the F surface 13 of the loop adsorption part and the A surface 8 of the bonding box, the water flow impacts the scrap iron in the adsorption cavity 15 in the F surface 13 of the loop adsorption part for cleaning, meanwhile, the first coil 17 in the F surface 13 of the loop adsorption part is powered off, the scrap iron mixed with the clean water is arranged between the E surface 12 of the loop adsorption part and the negative pressure type loop bonding box 6, the scrap iron enters the recovery port 19 under the push-out of the E surface 12 of the loop adsorption part, the cleaned scrap iron and the clean water enter the filtering dredging pipe 23 through the recovery port 19, the arrangement of the fin-shaped part 24 is convenient for guiding the mixed liquid, so that the mixed liquid has the upward movement tendency, and the stirring of the scrap iron in the collection component 25 is reduced, the mixed liquid moves to the filter plate 22 in an upward trend, the coil II 28 is electrified to generate magnetism, the iron filings in the mixed liquid are absorbed by the filter plate 22, clear water enters the circulating cleaning component 3, and then the iron filings on the filter plate 22 fall through the falling hole 26 and enter the collecting component 25 for collection after the water flow is static; clear water in the filtering and dredging pipe 23 enters the recovery box 29, the pressure in the recovery box 29 is increased, water flow enters the cleaning box 31 through the recovery pipe 30, meanwhile, the pressure in the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 close to the adsorption port 20 is reduced, and the water flow in the cleaning box 31 enters the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 to realize circulation;
then the surface 12 of the loop absorbing part E is arranged close to the surface 10 of the attaching box C, cooling liquid enters, mixed liquid is arranged between the surface 14 of the loop absorbing part G and the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6, and scrap iron mixed with clean water is arranged between the surface 13 of the loop absorbing part F and the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6;
the above process is cycled as follows:
when the mixed liquid of cooling liquid and scrap iron is required to be conveyed between the loop adsorption piece E surface 12 and the attaching box C surface 10, the loop adsorption piece G surface 14 is tangent to and sealed with the attaching box B surface 9, the loop adsorption piece E surface 12 is arranged opposite to the attaching box C surface 10, the loop adsorption piece E surface 12 and the attaching box C surface 10 are in a sealed space, the loop adsorption piece G surface 14, the attaching box B surface 9 and the attaching box C surface 10 are in a sealed space, the inlet port 18 is arranged between the loop adsorption piece E surface 12 and the attaching box C surface 10, the recovery port 19 is arranged between the loop adsorption piece F surface 13 and the attaching box A surface 8, and the adsorption port 20 is sealed by the loop adsorption piece G surface 14; cooling liquid with scrap iron enters between the E surface 12 of the loop adsorption piece and the C surface 10 of the laminating box, along with the continuous movement of the negative pressure type loop adsorption piece 7, the space between the E surface 12 of the loop adsorption piece and the C surface 10 of the laminating box becomes larger and then becomes smaller, the cooling liquid fills the space, the first coil 17 in the G surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece is electrified, the space between the G surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece and the negative pressure type loop laminating box 6 is reduced, the internal pressure is increased, the cooling liquid is extruded into the temporary storage cooling assembly 4 and the adsorption cavity 15 in the G surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece, the scrap iron is adsorbed in the adsorption cavity 15 in the G surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece, along with the continuous tangency between the G surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece and the B surface 9 of the laminating box, the internal cooling liquid is discharged into the cooling box 35, along with the increase of the space between the G surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece and the A surface 8 of the laminating box, the adsorption port 20 is exposed, the internal pressure is reduced, clear water in the circulating cleaning component 3 communicated with the adsorption port 20 is adsorbed into a space between the surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece G and the surface 8 of the laminating box A, water flow impacts scrap iron in the adsorption cavity 15 in the surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece G to clean, a coil I17 in the surface 14 of the loop adsorption piece G is powered off, scrap iron mixed with clear water is arranged between the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F and the negative pressure type loop laminating box 6 and enters the recovery port 19 under the pushing of the surface 13 of the loop adsorption piece F, the cleaned scrap iron and the clear water enter the filtering dredging pipe 23 through the recovery port 19, the fin-shaped piece 24 is arranged to guide the mixed liquid to have the upward movement tendency, so that the stirring of the scrap iron in the collecting component 25 is reduced, the mixed liquid moves to the filter plate 22 in the upward tendency, a coil II 28 is powered on to generate magnetism, the scrap iron in the mixed liquid is adsorbed by the filter plate 22, clear water enters the circulating cleaning component 3, and then the water flow is static, so that scrap iron on the filter plate 22 falls down and enters the collecting component 25 through the falling hole 26 to be collected; clear water in the filtering dredging pipe 23 enters the recovery box 29, the pressure in the recovery box 29 is increased, water flow enters the cleaning box 31 through the recovery pipe 30, meanwhile, the pressure in the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 close to the adsorption port 20 is reduced, and the water flow in the cleaning box 31 enters the negative pressure type loop attaching box 6 to realize circulation;
the falling scrap iron and part of clear water are arranged in the collecting cavity 32, and after the filtration is finished, the net-shaped collecting box 33 is drawn out from the collecting cavity 32 when the scrap iron needs to be collected; the filtered cooling liquid enters the cooling box 35, the cooling assembly 34 cools the cooling liquid in the cooling box 35, and the discharge port 39 is formed in the bottom wall of the cooling box 35, so that the cooling liquid in the cooling box 35 can be conveniently recovered.
Thereby realizing the separation of the cooling liquid and the scrap iron, the injection and the scouring of the clean water and the separation process of the clean water and the scrap iron.
The specific working process of the invention is described above, and the steps are repeated when the device is used next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A machine tool coolant circulating device is characterized in that: the device comprises a bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device, a negative pressure type loop adsorption device, a circulating cleaning assembly and a temporary storage cooling assembly, wherein one end of the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device, one end of the circulating cleaning assembly is connected with the other end of the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device, the other end of the circulating cleaning assembly is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device, and the temporary storage cooling assembly is communicated and connected with the negative pressure type loop adsorption device; negative pressure formula return ring adsorption equipment includes negative pressure formula return ring drive assembly, negative pressure formula return ring laminating case and negative pressure formula return ring adsorption element, negative pressure formula return ring drive assembly locates negative pressure formula return ring laminating incasement diapire, negative pressure formula return ring adsorption element locates in the negative pressure formula return ring laminating incasement, negative pressure formula return ring adsorption element links to each other with negative pressure formula return ring drive assembly.
2. The machine tool coolant circulation device according to claim 1, wherein: negative pressure formula return ring laminating case includes laminating case A face, laminating case B face, laminating case C face and laminating case D face, laminating case A face, laminating case B face, laminating case C face and laminating case D face connect the setting end to end in proper order, laminating case A face and laminating case C personally submit semicircular arrangement, laminating case B face and laminating case D personally submit linear structure and set up, negative pressure formula return ring adsorbs piece and includes return ring adsorption E face, return ring adsorption F face and return ring adsorption G face, return ring adsorption E face, return ring adsorption F face and return ring adsorption G face connect the setting end to end in proper order, return ring adsorption E face, return ring adsorption F face and return ring adsorption G face personally submit the arc structure setting, return ring adsorption E face, return ring adsorption F face and return ring adsorption G face all are equipped with and adsorb the chamber of keeping in with adsorbing, the chamber of keeping in adsorbing is located respectively return ring adsorption E face, Go back the ring and adsorb an F face and go back in the ring adsorbs a G face, adsorb the chamber of keeping in and locate respectively back the ring and adsorb an E face, go back the ring and adsorb an F face and go back in the ring adsorbs a G face, adsorb the chamber of keeping in and be close to the setting of adsorbing the chamber, it is equipped with coil one to adsorb the intracavity of keeping in.
3. The machine tool coolant circulation device according to claim 2, wherein: the laminating box is characterized in that an inlet and a recovery port are arranged on the surface D of the laminating box, an adsorption port is arranged on the surface A of the laminating box, and filtering pieces are arranged on the surface B of the laminating box and the surface C of the laminating box.
4. A machine tool coolant circulating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bouncing type fin-shaped filtering device comprises a filtering plate, a filtering dredging pipe, a fin-shaped piece and a collecting assembly, wherein the filtering dredging pipe is communicated with the D surface of the laminating box through a recycling port, a falling hole is formed in the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe, the collecting assembly is arranged on the D surface of the laminating box, the collecting assembly is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe, the collecting assembly is communicated with the filtering dredging pipe through the falling hole, the fin-shaped piece is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe, the falling hole is formed in the lower end of the fin-shaped piece, and the filtering plate is arranged in the filtering dredging pipe.
5. The machine tool coolant circulation device according to claim 4, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged on the filter plate, and a second coil is arranged in the filter screen.
6. The machine tool coolant circulation device according to claim 5, wherein: the circulation washs the subassembly and includes collection box, recovery tube and clean case, collection box and filtration dredging pipe through connection, the clean case is located on the negative pressure formula return ring joint case, adsorb the mouth and locate in the clean case, the collection box is connected to the recovery tube and the clean case sets up, be equipped with the control valve between collection box and the filtration dredging pipe.
7. The machine tool coolant circulation device according to claim 6, wherein: the collecting assembly comprises a collecting cavity and a reticular collecting box, the collecting cavity is arranged on the D surface of the fitting box, the collecting cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering dredging pipe, the collecting cavity is in through connection with the filtering dredging pipe through a falling hole, and the reticular collecting box is arranged in the collecting cavity.
8. The machine tool coolant circulation device according to claim 7, wherein: the temporary storage cooling assembly comprises a cooling assembly and a cooling box, the cooling box is attached to the negative pressure type loop, the filtering piece is arranged in the cooling box, and the cooling assembly is arranged on the upper wall of the cooling box.
9. The machine tool coolant circulation device according to claim 8, wherein: an input connecting pipe is connected to the inlet, and the end of the input connecting pipe is connected with a cooling liquid temporary storage box; and an extraction assembly is arranged in the cooling liquid temporary storage box.
10. The machine tool coolant circulation device according to claim 9, wherein: negative pressure formula return ring drive assembly includes drive assembly temporary storage case, motor and pivot, drive assembly temporary storage case is located on the negative pressure formula return ring laminating bottom wall, the motor is located in the drive assembly temporary storage case, and drive assembly temporary storage case supports and fixes the motor, negative pressure formula return ring laminating bottom wall is located in the pivot activity, the one end of pivot links to each other with the output shaft end of motor, the other end and the negative pressure formula return ring of pivot adsorb piece off-centre and link to each other.
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Application publication date: 20220812 |