Device for filtering cutting fluid
Technical field
The invention belongs to cutting fluid filter plant field, relate to a kind of device for filtering cutting fluid.
Background technology
Cutting fluid is that one is used in metal cutting, mill process, be used for the industrial type fluid of Cooling and Lubricator cutter and workpiece, cutting fluid is formed through science compound compatibility by multiple super strong functional auxiliary agent, possesses good cooling performance, greasy property, rustless property, oil removing cleaning function, anti-corrosion function, easily dilutable feature simultaneously.Overcome the easily difficult dilution in smelly, winter in summer of traditional soap base emulsion, rust-proof effect difference defect, lathe paint is also had no adverse effects, be applicable to ferrous metal cutting and mill processing, belong to leading current abrasive product.Cutting fluid indices is all better than saponified oil, and it has good cooling, cleaning, the feature such as antirust, and possess nontoxic, tasteless, non-corrosive to human body, to equipment not burn into features such as environment do not pollute.In order to cost-saving, cutting fluid generally all can be recycled, but, all contain certain pollutant in used cutting fluid.Pollute material mainly solid impurity and the oil slick such as metal dust, gravel fine powder of cutting fluid.If cutting fluid does not process, the easy blocking pipeline of meeting; Damage the sealing of pump; Increase tool wear; Affect crudy; Some composition in cutting fluid was lost efficacy, decomposition of becoming sour; Produce dope, cause pipeline and spray nozzle clogging; Oil slick also can make some material expansion of cutting fluid system be out of shape, and disturbs the emulsification balance of cutting fluid, makes cutting fluid loss of stability; Block contacting of cutting fluid and air, cause cutting fluid anoxic, make anaerobic bacteria Fast-propagation, accelerate the rotten of cutting fluid.And the anaerobic bacteria black smelly arch-criminal that is cutting fluid, because anaerobic bacteria can decomposite the unpleasant pungent gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, the organic acid simultaneously decomposited makes the pH value of cutting fluid decline, and reacts with iron, makes cutting fluid present grey black.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned drawback, the invention provides a kind of device for filtering cutting fluid, replacing traditional device for filtering cutting fluid, the metal dust in cutting fluid is filtered, improve the service life of cutting fluid, reduce the cost of production and processing.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of device for filtering cutting fluid, comprises filter,plain, also comprises metallic filter; Filter,plain comprises strainer case, and strainer case inside is provided with filter screen, and strainer case top has inlet, and it is inner that inlet points to filter screen, with metallic filter inlet communication bottom strainer case; Metallic filter comprises screen pipe, and screen pipe inside is staggeredly equipped with metal filtration plate up and down, and metal filtration plate penetrates chimney filter tube wall, and the part being positioned at screen pipe outside in metal filtration plate is full of electrified coil, and electrified coil does not contact with metal filtration plate; Metallic filter outlet has liquid reserve tank, is provided with liquid outlet bottom liquid reserve tank.
When adopting technique scheme, strainer case inside is provided with filter screen, strainer case top has inlet, it is inner that inlet points to filter screen, participate in the cutting fluid of production of chips or processing, enter the filter screen of filter,plain inside from inlet, filter screen filters to the impurity of the larger particles in chip, impurity will be blocked by filter screen, and the cutting fluid after being filtered will flow to metallic filter bottom strainer case.Metallic filter comprises screen pipe, screen pipe inside is staggeredly equipped with metal filtration plate up and down, metal filtration plate penetrates chimney filter tube wall, the part being positioned at screen pipe outside in metal filtration plate is full of electrified coil, electrified coil can produce magnetic field, so will be magnetized at the metal filtration plate of electrified coil inside, metal filtration plate liquid after magnetization can produce magnetic field, two kinds of magnetic fields mutually superpose and resultant field magnetic are strengthened greatly, when cutting fluid flows through metal filtration plate, metal in cutting fluid will be attracted by high-intensity magnetic field, finally be attached on metal filtration plate, thus reach the object of filtering metal in cutting fluid.Metal filtration plate is crisscross arranged, and by elongated for the flow process of cutting fluid in screen pipe made, adds the time that metal filtration plate contacts with cutting fluid, is conducive to the adsorption filtration of metal filtration plate to metal in cutting fluid.Metallic filter outlet has liquid reserve tank, is provided with liquid outlet bottom liquid reserve tank, and the cutting fluid after being filtered will enter liquid reserve tank, and liquid reserve tank will cool cutting fluid and cushion, and make cutting fluid service behaviour stronger.
Further improvement project, filter screen and strainer case, for removably connecting, are convenient to change filter screen, and are cleared up impurity.
Further improvement project, metallic filter is outside equipped with blower fan, and electromagnetic separation plate can be produced heat by after electromagnetization, and blower fan will cool metallic filter, prevents temperature too high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of device for filtering cutting fluid embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Reference numeral comprises: inlet 1 strainer case 2, filter screen 3, metallic filter 4, electrified coil 41, metal filtration plate 42, screen pipe 43, liquid reserve tank 5, liquid outlet 6, blower fan 7.
Strainer case 2 top has inlet 1, and it is inner that inlet 1 points to filter screen 3, filter screen 3 and strainer case 2 for removably connecting, with metallic filter 4 inlet communication bottom strainer case 2; Metallic filter 4 comprises screen pipe 43, screen pipe 43 inside is staggeredly equipped with metal filtration plate 42 up and down, metal filtration plate 42 penetrates chimney filter 43 tube wall, the part being positioned at screen pipe 43 outside in metal filtration plate 42 is full of electrified coil 41, there is space in electrified coil 41 and metal filtration plate 42, metallic filter 4 is outside equipped with blower fan 7, and metallic filter 4 outlet has liquid reserve tank 5, is provided with liquid outlet 6 bottom liquid reserve tank 5.
Strainer case 2 inside is provided with filter screen 3, strainer case 2 top has inlet 1, it is inner that inlet 1 points to filter screen 3, participate in the cutting fluid of production of chips or processing, from the filter screen 3 of inlet 1 through filter,plain inside, filter screen 3 filters to the impurity of the larger particles in chip, and impurity will be blocked by filter screen, and the cutting fluid after being filtered will flow to metallic filter 4 bottom strainer case 2.Metallic filter 4 comprises screen pipe 43, screen pipe 43 inside is staggeredly equipped with metal filtration plate 42 up and down, metal filtration plate 42 penetrates chimney filter 43 tube wall, the part being positioned at screen pipe 43 outside in metal filtration plate 42 is full of electrified coil 41, electrified coil 41 itself has magnetic field, so will be magnetized at the metal filtration plate 42 of electrified coil 41 inside, metal filtration plate 42 after magnetization also can produce magnetic field, two kinds of magnetic fields mutually superpose and resultant field magnetic are strengthened greatly, when cutting fluid flows through metal filtration plate 42, metal in cutting fluid will be attracted by high-intensity magnetic field, finally be attached on metal filtration plate 42, thus reach the object of filtering metal in cutting fluid.Metal filtration plate 42 is crisscross arranged, and by elongated for the flow process of cutting fluid in screen pipe 43 made, adds the time that metal filtration plate 42 contacts with cutting fluid, is conducive to the adsorption filtration of metal in metal filtration plate 42 pairs of cutting fluids.Metallic filter 4 outlet has liquid reserve tank 5, is provided with liquid outlet 6 bottom liquid reserve tank 5, and the cutting fluid after being filtered will enter liquid reserve tank 5, and liquid reserve tank 5 will cool cutting fluid and cushion, and make cutting fluid service behaviour stronger.Filter screen 3 and strainer case 2, for removably connecting, are convenient to change filter screen 3, and are cleared up impurity.Metallic filter 4 is outside equipped with blower fan 7, and electromagnetic separation plate can be produced heat by after electromagnetization, and blower fan 7 will cool metallic filter 4, prevent temperature too high.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.