CN212413925U - Straw is smashed and is removed stone membrane machine that removes - Google Patents
Straw is smashed and is removed stone membrane machine that removes Download PDFInfo
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- CN212413925U CN212413925U CN202020905999.5U CN202020905999U CN212413925U CN 212413925 U CN212413925 U CN 212413925U CN 202020905999 U CN202020905999 U CN 202020905999U CN 212413925 U CN212413925 U CN 212413925U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw is smashed and is removed stone and remove membrane machine, it belongs to the agricultural machine field, and it has solved to lack one kind among the prior art and can cooperate the loader to use the material loading, is fit for mechanized extensive material loading, and straw and the above-mentioned straw of remaining plastic film, earth and little grit are smashed and are removed stone and remove membrane machine's problem to the high efficiency. The automatic material cutting machine mainly comprises a rack, wherein a motor, a feeder, a material cutting roller, a fan set, a discharging conveyor belt and a spiral blanking device are arranged on the rack, a vibrating screen is arranged below the material cutting roller and the spiral blanking device, the feeder is positioned above the material cutting roller, the fan set comprises a primary fan, a secondary fan and a tertiary fan, the primary fan is connected with a rotating shaft of the material cutting roller through a coupler, a primary film removing port is arranged below the primary fan, a secondary film removing port is arranged between the primary fan and the spiral blanking device, and the secondary film removing port is connected with the secondary fan. The utility model is mainly used for straw crushing, membrane removal, and small sand and soil removal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, specifically speaking especially relates to a straw is smashed and is removed stone and remove membrane machine.
Background
The crop straw is a common livestock feed, can be used as local materials, saves the feeding cost and is convenient for livestock to eat. However, most of crops are usually planted with mulching films, and harvested straws are often doped with partial mulching films and dust, particularly the roots of the straws, so that the mulching films are firmly adhered, and the straws are difficult to separate. If the livestock directly eat the mulching film, the mulching film is easy to accumulate in the livestock body, and the growth of the livestock is influenced for a long time. The former membrane removing crusher needs to manually place straws on a feeding conveyer belt of the membrane removing crusher, so that the use is labor-consuming and the mechanization degree is low.
At present, a straw smashing, stone removing and film removing machine which can be matched with a loader for feeding, is suitable for mechanized large-scale feeding, efficiently smashes straws, and removes residual mulching films, soil and small sand stones on the straws is lacking.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a straw is smashed and is removed stone and remove membrane machine to solve lack one kind among the prior art and to use the material loading by cooperation loader, be fit for mechanized extensive material loading, the straw is smashed to the high efficiency, gets rid of the straw of remaining plastic film, earth and little gravel and sand above the straw and smashes the problem that removes the stone and remove membrane machine.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a straw smashing, stone removing and film removing machine comprises a rack, wherein a motor, a feeder, a cutting roller, a fan unit, a discharge conveyor belt and a spiral blanking device are arranged on the rack, a vibrating screen is arranged below the cutting roller and the spiral blanking device, the feeder is positioned above the cutting roller, the fan unit comprises a primary fan, a secondary fan and a tertiary fan, the primary fan is connected with a rotating shaft of the cutting roller through a coupler, a primary film removing opening is formed below the primary fan, a secondary film removing opening is formed between the primary fan and the spiral blanking device, and the secondary film removing opening is connected with the secondary fan; a discharging conveyor belt is arranged below the discharging end of the spiral blanking device, a third-stage film removing opening and a fourth-stage film removing opening are arranged above the discharging conveyor belt, and the third-stage film removing opening and the fourth-stage film removing opening are respectively connected with a third-stage fan; the motor comprises a motor II and a motor III, the motor II is connected with one end of a bevel gear through a belt, the other end of the bevel gear is connected with a cam, and the other end of the cam is connected with the vibrating screen; the motor II is connected with a rotating shaft of the material cutting roller through a belt; a belt pulley is arranged on a rotating shaft of the primary fan so as to drive the spiral blanking device through a belt, and the motor III drives the secondary fan and the tertiary fan through the belt; and the rotating shaft of the discharging conveyor belt is connected with a belt pulley at the rotating shaft of the primary fan through a belt and a belt pulley.
Furthermore, the feeder comprises a bottom plate and a motor I, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the bottom plate; the feed hopper is provided with a rack, and the bottom of the feed hopper is provided with a hopper bottom plate; the hopper bottom plate and the bottom plate are provided with feed inlets; the outer side of the funnel bottom plate is provided with a limiting bearing; the bottom plate is provided with a bearing, and the upper end of the bearing is contacted with the lower surface of the funnel bottom plate.
Furthermore, the vibrating screen is a stepped vibrating screen, the height of the vibrating screen below the material cutting roller and the primary fan is higher, the height of the vibrating screen below the secondary film removing opening and the spiral blanking device is lower, and the front part and the rear part of the vibrating screen are provided with a fall; a funnel cover is arranged below the vibrating screen, one side of the funnel cover is provided with an opening, and a soil conveying plate is arranged at the opening; a conveying belt arranged on the frame is arranged below the soil conveying plate; the conveying belt is connected with the power part of the discharging conveying belt through a belt and a transverse shaft, and the transverse shaft is respectively provided with a large belt pulley and a small belt pulley.
Furthermore, the membrane outlets of the primary fan, the secondary fan and the tertiary fan are sleeved with dust removal cloth bags.
Furthermore, a protective cover is arranged below the four-stage film removing opening, and one end of the discharge conveyor belt is arranged in the protective cover.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the feeding hopper with the large caliber is adopted, the straws needing to be crushed and subjected to film removal can be poured into the feeding hopper through the loader, a large amount of feeding is completed at one time, and the labor and time cost are saved.
2. The feeding holes in the bottom plate and the hopper bottom plate are periodically aligned to discharge materials, straws are fed into the material cutting roller to be crushed, and sequential feeding is guaranteed.
3. The vibrating screen vibrates to shake soil and small sand and stones on the crushed straw, and the funnel cover conveys the soil and the small sand and stones to the conveyor belt to be discharged outwards.
4. The mode of four-stage film removal is adopted, the mulching film is completely removed, and the working efficiency is high.
5. The spiral feeder sucks up the crushed straws and then sprays the crushed straws out, and the mulching films are fully sucked away by matching with the three-stage film removing openings in the falling process of the straws.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a schematic of the feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a schematic of the feeder of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a side view of the blanking roller of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a rack; 3. a bearing; 4. a limit bearing; 5. a funnel bottom plate; 6. a base plate; 7. a frame; 8. a motor I; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a material cutting roller; 11. vibrating screen; 12. a motor II; 13. a cam; 14. a bevel gear; 15. a tertiary fan; 16. a third-stage membrane removing port; 17. a spiral blanking device; 18. a secondary film removing port; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. a funnel cover; 21. a soil conveying plate; 22. a film outlet; 23. a discharge cover; 24. a primary membrane removing port; 25. a secondary fan; 26. a feeder; 27. a primary fan; 28. a discharge conveyor belt; 29. a fourth-stage film removing port; 30. and a motor III.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described and illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, a straw smashing, stone removing and film removing machine comprises a rack 7, wherein a motor, a feeder 26, a cutting roller 10, a fan unit, a discharging conveyor belt 28 and a spiral blanking device 17 are arranged on the rack 7, a vibrating screen 11 is arranged below the cutting roller 10 and the spiral blanking device 17, the feeder 26 is positioned above the cutting roller 10, the fan unit comprises a primary fan 27, a secondary fan 25 and a tertiary fan 15, the primary fan 27 is connected with a rotating shaft of the cutting roller 10 through a coupler, a primary film removing opening 24 is arranged below the primary fan 27, a secondary film removing opening 18 is arranged between the primary fan 27 and the spiral blanking device 17, and the secondary film removing opening 18 is connected with the secondary fan 25; a discharge conveyor belt 28 is arranged below the discharge end of the spiral blanking device 17, a third-stage film removing opening 16 and a fourth-stage film removing opening 29 are arranged above the discharge conveyor belt 28, and the third-stage film removing opening 16 and the fourth-stage film removing opening 29 are respectively connected with a third-stage fan 15; the motor comprises a motor II 12 and a motor III 30, the motor II 12 is connected with one end of a bevel gear 14 through a belt, the other end of the bevel gear 14 is connected with a cam 13, and the other end of the cam 13 is connected with the vibrating screen 11; the motor II 12 is connected with a rotating shaft of the material cutting roller 18 through a belt; a belt pulley is arranged on a rotating shaft of the primary fan 27 so as to drive the spiral blanking device 17 through a belt, and the motor III 30 drives the secondary fan 25 and the tertiary fan 15 through the belt; the rotating shaft of the discharging conveyor belt 28 is connected with a belt pulley at the rotating shaft of the primary fan 27 through a belt and a belt pulley.
Embodiment 2, a straw crushing stone-removing and film-removing machine, wherein the feeder 26 comprises a bottom plate 6 and a motor I8, and a feed hopper 1 is arranged on the bottom plate 6; the feeding hopper 1 is provided with a rack 2, and the bottom of the feeding hopper 1 is provided with a hopper bottom plate 5; the hopper bottom plate 5 and the bottom plate 6 are provided with feed inlets 9; the outer side of the funnel bottom plate 5 is provided with a limit bearing 4; the bottom plate 6 is provided with a bearing 3, and the upper end of the bearing 3 is contacted with the lower surface of the funnel bottom plate 5; the vibrating screen 11 is a stepped vibrating screen, the vibrating screen 11 positioned below the cutting roller 10 and the primary fan 27 is high, the vibrating screen 11 positioned below the secondary film removing opening 18 and the spiral blanking device 17 is low, and the front part and the rear part of the vibrating screen are provided with a fall; a funnel cover 20 is arranged below the vibrating screen 11, one side of the funnel cover 20 is provided with an opening, and a soil conveying plate 21 is arranged at the opening; a conveyor belt 19 arranged on the frame 7 is arranged below the soil conveying plate 21; the conveying belt 19 is connected with the power part of the discharging conveying belt 28 through a belt and a transverse shaft, and the transverse shaft is respectively provided with a large belt pulley and a small belt pulley; the film outlet 22 of the primary fan 27, the secondary fan 25 and the tertiary fan 15 is sleeved with a dust removal cloth bag; the four-stage film removing opening 29 is provided with a shield 23 below, one end of the discharging conveyor belt 28 is arranged in the shield 23, and the rest is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
During the use put feeder hopper 1 with crop straw shovel through the loader in, rack 2 is given through gear transmission power to motor I8, and feeder hopper 1 rotates. The bottom plate 6 is provided with a bearing 3, the upper end of the bearing 3 is contacted with the lower surface of the funnel bottom plate 5, the feed hopper 1 rotates on the bearing 3, the resistance is smaller, and the outer side of the feed hopper 1 is provided with a limit bearing 4 to ensure that the feed hopper 1 rotates at a specified position. Gear below is equipped with spacing bearing 4 and guarantees that the motor passes through gear drive's stability, and the gear movement track is unchangeable, and the feed inlet 9 on funnel bottom plate 5 and the bottom plate 6 is sent into the blank roller 10 with the straw to the unloading of overlapping in a period, smashes, guarantees the feeding in proper order.
The motor II 12 drives the rotating shaft of the material cutting roller 10 to rotate through a belt, the rotating shaft of the material cutting roller 10 is connected with the rotating shaft of the primary fan 27 through a shaft coupling, a belt pulley is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft of the primary fan 27, and the rotating shaft of the spiral material blanking device 17 is driven to rotate through the belt. The rotating shaft of the discharging conveyor belt 28 is connected with a belt pulley at the rotating shaft of the primary fan 27 through a belt and a belt pulley. The motor III 30 drives the tertiary fan 15 and the secondary fan 25 through a belt. The motor II 12 is connected with one end of a bevel gear 14 through a belt and a belt pulley, the other end of the bevel gear 14 is connected with a cam 13, and the other end of the cam 13 is connected with the vibrating screen 11 so as to drive the vibrating screen 11 to vibrate. The chopping roller 10 sprays the crushed straws on the vibrating screen 11, the primary mulching film removing opening 24 of the primary fan 27 preliminarily sucks and separates the mulching film, the crushed straws reach the step at the rear end of the vibrating screen 11 along with the vibration of the vibrating screen 11, the straws and the mulching film temporarily fly up and then fall down due to the vibration and the fall, and the secondary mulching film removing opening 18 of the secondary fan 25 performs secondary film sucking and removing at the moment. The spiral feeder 17 sucks up the straw and then sprays the straw onto the discharge conveyor belt 28 at the rear part, the straw is sucked and removed by the three-stage film removing opening 16 of the three-stage fan 15 in the falling process, and finally the straw is sucked and removed by the four-stage film removing opening 29 of the three-stage fan 15 at the tail end of the discharge conveyor belt 28, so that the clean straw can be bagged from the outlet of the shield 23.
The conveyor belt 19 is connected with the power part of the discharge conveyor belt 28 through a belt and a transverse shaft, the transverse shaft is respectively provided with a large belt pulley and a small belt pulley, the belt and the transverse shaft change the power direction so as to drive the conveyor belt 19 to work, and the conveyor belt 19 receives soil and small sand falling from the vibrating screen 11 in the hopper cover 20 through the soil conveying plate 21 and discharges the soil and the small sand to the outside. Finally, the high-efficiency crushing, film removing, soil removing and small sand and stone removing operations of the straws are completed.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a straw is smashed and is removed stone and remove membrane machine, includes frame (7), is equipped with motor, feeder (26), blank roller (10), fan group, exit conveyor (28) and spiral blanking ware (17) in frame (7), and blank roller (10) and spiral blanking ware (17) below are equipped with shale shaker (11), and feeder (26) are located blank roller (10) top, its characterized in that: the fan set comprises a primary fan (27), a secondary fan (25) and a tertiary fan (15), the primary fan (27) is connected with a rotating shaft of the cutting roller (10) through a coupler, a primary film removing opening (24) is arranged below the primary fan (27), a secondary film removing opening (18) is arranged between the primary fan (27) and the spiral blanking device (17), and the secondary film removing opening (18) is connected with the secondary fan (25); a discharge conveyor belt (28) is arranged below the discharge end of the spiral blanking device (17), a third-stage film removing opening (16) and a fourth-stage film removing opening (29) are arranged above the discharge conveyor belt (28), and the third-stage film removing opening (16) and the fourth-stage film removing opening (29) are respectively connected with a third-stage fan (15); the motor comprises a motor II (12) and a motor III (30), the motor II (12) is connected with one end of a bevel gear (14) through a belt, the other end of the bevel gear (14) is connected with a cam (13), and the other end of the cam (13) is connected with the vibrating screen (11); the motor II (12) is connected with a rotating shaft of the material cutting roller (10) through a belt; a belt pulley is arranged on a rotating shaft of the primary fan (27) to drive the spiral blanking device (17) through a belt, and the motor III (30) drives the secondary fan (25) and the tertiary fan (15) through the belt; and a rotating shaft of the discharging conveying belt (28) is connected with a belt pulley at the rotating shaft of the primary fan (27) through a belt and a belt pulley.
2. The straw smashing, stone removing and film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeder (26) comprises a bottom plate (6) and a motor I (8), and a feed hopper (1) is arranged on the bottom plate (6); the feed hopper (1) is provided with a rack (2), and the bottom of the feed hopper (1) is provided with a hopper bottom plate (5); the hopper bottom plate (5) and the bottom plate (6) are provided with feed inlets (9); a limiting bearing (4) is arranged on the outer side of the funnel bottom plate (5); the bottom plate (6) is provided with a bearing (3), and the upper end of the bearing (3) is in contact with the lower surface of the funnel bottom plate (5).
3. The straw smashing, stone removing and film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the vibrating screen (11) is a stepped vibrating screen, the vibrating screen (11) positioned below the material cutting roller (10) and the primary fan (27) is high, the vibrating screen (11) positioned below the secondary film removing opening (18) and the spiral blanking device (17) is low, and the front part and the rear part of the vibrating screen are provided with a fall; a funnel cover (20) is arranged below the vibrating screen (11), one side of the funnel cover (20) is provided with an opening, and a soil conveying plate (21) is arranged at the opening; a conveyor belt (19) arranged on the frame (7) is arranged below the soil conveying plate (21); the conveying belt (19) is connected with the power part of the discharging conveying belt (28) through a belt and a transverse shaft, and the transverse shaft is respectively provided with a big belt pulley and a small belt pulley.
4. The straw smashing, stone removing and film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the membrane outlets (22) of the primary fan (27), the secondary fan (25) and the tertiary fan (15) are sleeved with dust removing cloth bags.
5. The straw smashing, stone removing and film removing machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a protective cover (23) is arranged below the four-stage film removing opening (29), and one end of the discharging conveyor belt (28) is arranged in the protective cover (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020905999.5U CN212413925U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Straw is smashed and is removed stone membrane machine that removes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020905999.5U CN212413925U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Straw is smashed and is removed stone membrane machine that removes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212413925U true CN212413925U (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020905999.5U Active CN212413925U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Straw is smashed and is removed stone membrane machine that removes |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212413925U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113439556A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 日照市福勇智能装备有限公司 | Automatic feeding intelligent control straw film removing and rubbing cutting machine |
| CN113439554A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 日照市福勇智能装备有限公司 | Automatic feeding intelligent control peanut seedling removes membrane rubbing cutter |
-
2020
- 2020-05-26 CN CN202020905999.5U patent/CN212413925U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113439556A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 日照市福勇智能装备有限公司 | Automatic feeding intelligent control straw film removing and rubbing cutting machine |
| CN113439554A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 日照市福勇智能装备有限公司 | Automatic feeding intelligent control peanut seedling removes membrane rubbing cutter |
| CN113439554B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | 日照市福勇智能装备有限公司 | Automatic feeding intelligent control peanut seedling removes membrane rubbing cutter |
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