CN107223410A - Eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester - Google Patents
Eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107223410A CN107223410A CN201710601559.3A CN201710601559A CN107223410A CN 107223410 A CN107223410 A CN 107223410A CN 201710601559 A CN201710601559 A CN 201710601559A CN 107223410 A CN107223410 A CN 107223410A
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- Prior art keywords
- herbaceous plants
- big flowers
- certain herbaceous
- storehouse
- food
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
It is especially a kind of to be used to eat the cropper that certain herbaceous plants with big flowers crop carries out mechanical threshing harvest the present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field the present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field.One kind food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester, mainly including frame, road wheel, transmission mechanism, in addition to：Pick-up unit；Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker is eaten, conveyer eats certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant, material-gathering device, mainly comprising small Auger conveyer, hoisting type conveying mechanism, seed storehouse, for the net seed of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers for cleaning out upper and lower two layers of sorting screen, delivers into seed storehouse.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, utilize the pick-up unit, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, the coordinated operation for eating certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant, material-gathering device being installed in frame, complete the pickup of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, crush, clean, a series of continuous productive process of gathering materials, crush, clean that effect is good, can greatly improve the operating efficiency of complete machine.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to be used to eat the harvest that certain herbaceous plants with big flowers crop carries out mechanical threshing harvest the present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field
Machine.
Background technology
Food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is relatively broad in Xinjiang region planting range, if manually harvest-seed extraction, wastes time and energy, efficiency of crop is low
Under, in order to improve the harvest efficiency of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, progressively it instead of artificial harvest using threshing harvester tool now.Eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers harvest
Machinery is generally comprised：Frame, is connected to the pick-up unit in frame, can realize the transmitting device of transport, can realize food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Threshing, the threshing knot screen of impurity separation, also collect bin filling apptss etc., in operation, using manually food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers pickup
Onto pick-up unit, recycle transmitting device to be transported to sheller unit and carry out threshing removal of impurities, then, finally to the clean seed of acquisition
Grain is collected, and whole mechanical harvest process to grain harvest is picked up from ground so as to complete to eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.
Food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers harvest machinery of the prior art in use, has deficiency：Pick-up unit during pickup,
Pick-up unit outlet with transmitting device connecting portion, sunflower seeds disk conveying it is obstructed, can cause obstruction, can not convey in time,
The operating efficiency of follow-up work is influenceed, and the breadth of pick-up unit is certain, it is impossible to and the extensive harvest for meeting broad plot is made
Industry；Existing threshing, impurity separating device in use, sunflower seeds disk can be beaten block grain it is larger, do not reach extractor gauge
Lattice requirement, is unfavorable for follow-up impurity separation, increases the difficulty and workload of impurity separation.
Existing food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers harvest machinery, needs each functional part to cooperate, the work of a portion functional part
Inefficiency, will influence the operating efficiency of whole harvest machinery so that the operating efficiency reduction of complete machine.So to complete machine
In development process, it can consider that the working condition of each workpiece reaches the operating efficiency that most preferably so just can guarantee that complete machine.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, economical and practical, each sub-unit work compound so that defeated
Send, threshing, clean that effect is good, complete machine can be greatly improved eat the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers efficiency of crop.
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester is eaten the invention discloses one kind, mainly including frame, road wheel, transmission mechanism, in addition to：
It is connected in frame, and positioned at the pick-up unit of walking locomotive front end；
Eat in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, the frame for being arranged at the rear end of walking locomotive, it is main for the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk of input to be crushed
To be cylindrical shape comprising broken roller, central rotating shaft, floating rule, the broken roller, be fixed in frame, broken roller is provided with
Feed-crushing mouthful, lower section barrel is provided with multiple strip small openings；The central rotating shaft is provided with floating rule, and the floating rule is many
Individual, shape is " ∟ " shape, it is arranged at intervals on central rotating shaft outer wall；Floating rule and central rotating shaft are in central rotating shaft transmission mechanism
Drive under rotate；
Conveyer, is connected between pick-up unit and food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, and the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in pick-up unit is transported into food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaks
Crushed in crushing device；
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant is eaten, mainly comprising upper and lower two layers of sorting screen and cleaning fan, and eccentric wheel drive mechanism, upper and lower two
Layer sorting screen located at food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker strip small opening lower section, its at the middle and upper levels sorting screen be horizontally disposed with, lower floor's sorting screen
It is obliquely installed；The cleaning fan is located at upper and lower two layers of sorting screen side, using wind-force to miscellaneous on upper and lower two layers of sorting screen
Matter is cleaned, and the side wall of upper and lower two layers of sorting screen is equipped with the swing arm being hinged, in the drive of eccentric wheel drive mechanism
Under, upper and lower two layers of sorting screen can be rocked, and food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker after broken is carried out into the miscellaneous screening of seed；
Material-gathering device, mainly comprising small Auger conveyer, hoisting type conveying mechanism, seed storehouse, for by upper and lower two layers of sorting screen
The net seed of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaned out, delivers into seed storehouse；
The small Auger conveyer mainly include feeding cylinder, discharge barrel, small-sized Auger, feeding cylinder one end and upper and lower two layers it is clear
The discharging opening of choosing sieve is connected, and other end port is raised flanged ends mouthful, along circle on the outside of the flanged ends mouthful
Circumferential direction is provided with back-up ring, and the back-up ring is fixedly connected with flanged ends mouthful, with flanged ends mouthful outside on the inside of the back-up ring
Between leave chute, described discharge barrel one end is just flush-mounted in the chute provided with raised slipping ring, the slipping ring, it is described go out
Barrel can the rotational slide in chute using slipping ring；Small-sized Auger is located at feeding cylinder, the inside of discharge barrel；
Discharging one end of the discharge barrel is connected with hoisting type conveying mechanism, and the hoisting type conveying mechanism includes elevator bucket
Storehouse, carrier chain, the multiple scraper bowls being arranged at intervals on carrier chain of the cycle rotation up and down in lifting hopper, and hopper
Charging aperture, hopper discharging opening；Shift cylinder is provided between the lifting hopper top and frame, using the shift cylinder, to enter
Barrel, the connecting portion of discharge barrel are pin joint, and lifting hopper top is swung shift position；
The seed storehouse is opening above seed storehouse in the frame above food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant, the hopper discharging opening and seed storehouse
Upper edge overlap joint, seed storehouse one end is hinged with frame, and both sides are respectively provided with rotary oil cylinder, effect of the seed storehouse in rotary oil cylinder
Under, it may be reversed and pour the food sunflower seed in seed storehouse.
Preferably, described pick-up unit, main to include the open storehouse of pickup, open storehouse is picked up provided with pickup discharging opening,
It is interior to convey Auger I provided with pickup, it is interval with multiple driving levers with blade in the Auger rotating shaft for picking up discharging opening.
Preferably, described pickup open storehouse side is hinged provided with pickup storehouse is extended, extension is picked up in storehouse provided with pickup
Auger II is conveyed, extension picks up storehouse with pin joint, can be picked up up and down described above open storehouse rotary folding.
Preferably, described conveyer mainly includes scraper conveyer, one connection of scraper conveyer is picked up
Discharging opening, the feed-crushing mouthful of other end connection food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker.
The transmission mechanism for moving into input can be by gear, chain drive, can also be by the prior art
The other modes of transmission can be realized to complete.
The operation principle of the present invention：
The food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester of the present invention, is driven using power vehicle and advanced, pick-up unit is located at the front portion of locomotive, is used in
Artificial to throw away food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk in the open storehouse of pickup, the pickup conveying Auger I inside set will eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk to discharging opening conveying is picked up, close
The Auger rotating shaft for picking up discharge outlet is provided with multiple driving levers with blade, the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk of big is drawn into rotten, through primary breakup
Bulk food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk enters conveyer through picking up discharging opening, the driving lever with blade, plays a part of primary breakup food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk, and
It can prevent food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk from causing obstruction in pickup discharge outlet.As needed, it can be hinged in described pickup open storehouse side
Storehouse is picked up provided with extension, extension is picked up provided with conveying Auger II is picked up in storehouse, and this structure can increase harvest operation breadth,
The efficiency of crop of machinery is improved, locomotive is advanced when not in use on road, can be by rotary folding above and below extension pickup storehouse described
Pick up above open storehouse.
Conveyer can be scraper conveyer or other conveying devices of the prior art.Conveyer
By from picking up what discharging opening came out, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker is eaten in the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk feeding through primary breakup.
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker is eaten, is by the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk of primary breakup, the functional part further smashed, mainly comprising breaker roll
Barrel is provided with multiple strip small openings below cylinder, central rotating shaft, floating rule, the broken roller；The central rotating shaft is provided with
Floating rule, the floating rule is multiple, and shape is " ∟ " shape , " ∟ " shape floating rule, in actual use, can will eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Disk is smashed, and fragment is moderate, and will not injure food sunflower seed grain；Floating rule and central rotating shaft are under the drive of central rotating shaft transmission mechanism
Rotation；The food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk of primary breakup enters broken roller, floating rule central rotating shaft drive high-speed rotation, by the food of primary breakup
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk is further smashed, and the operating efficiency of work is cleaned beneficial to the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers for improving follow-up, is received so as to substantially increase whole food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Obtain the harvest quality and operating efficiency of machinery.
Food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk and food sunflower seed after smashing are fallen into from strip small opening, enter food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant, mainly comprising upper and lower
Two layers of sorting screen and cleaning fan, and eccentric wheel drive mechanism, its at the middle and upper levels sorting screen be horizontally disposed with, lower floor sorting screen is tilted
Set；The cleaning fan is cleaned to the impurity on upper and lower two layers of sorting screen, the side wall of upper and lower two layers of sorting screen
The swing arm being hinged is equipped with, under the drive of eccentric wheel drive mechanism, upper and lower two layers of sorting screen can be rocked, by the food
Food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers after certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker is broken carries out the miscellaneous screening of seed.The rear end of upper and lower two layers of sorting screen is designs after opening, for eating certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk
Impurity is outwards dished out.
Described food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant, according to actual needs, the structure of the transmission mechanism can lead to
Travelling gear, driving chain is crossed to realize, it is so more cost-effective, it is easy to maintenance.
Clean food sunflower seed is cleaned, lower floor's sorting screen through being obliquely installed, into material-gathering device, the material-gathering device is main
Include small Auger conveyer, hoisting type conveying mechanism, seed storehouse.
The small Auger conveyer mainly includes feeding cylinder, discharge barrel, small-sized Auger, and the discharge barrel can using slipping ring
The rotational slide in chute；Small-sized Auger will eat sunflower seed only to hoisting type conveying mechanism located at the inside of feeding cylinder, discharge barrel
Charging aperture is conveyed.Because the discharging opening of hoisting type conveying mechanism is overlapped on the upper opening in seed storehouse along upper, when feed bin is in rotary oil cylinder
Drive under, turnover evacuation food sunflower seed when, the discharging opening of hoisting type conveying mechanism can stop the rotation of feed bin, so carrying
The lifting hopper side of lift-type conveying mechanism is provided with shift cylinder, by shift cylinder, with lower section, feeding cylinder and discharge barrel
Slipping ring, chute connecting portion are pin joint, realize that swinging for lifting hopper top comes shift position, get out of the way one section of space,
The smooth turnover evacuation in seed storehouse is allowed to eat sunflower seed.
Compared with prior art, described food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant, is engaged with the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker on top, will can break
Impurity after broken is with food sunflower seed, the quick separating under the agitation of floating rule, in actual cut operation process, so miscellaneous separation of seed
Operating efficiency can increase, so as to substantially increase the harvest quality and operating efficiency of whole food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers harvest machinery.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, using the pick-up unit being installed in frame, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant,
The coordinated operation of material-gathering device, complete the pickup of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, crush, clean, a series of continuous productive process of gathering materials, crush, clear
Select that effect is good, can greatly improve the operating efficiency of complete machine, be it is a kind of meet it is being actually needed, can large-scale popularization use,
Economical and practical food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the complete machine of the present invention in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the complete machine of the present invention in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is left view structural representation of the complete machine of the present invention in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is right side structural representation of the complete machine of the present invention in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the position relationship knot for eating certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant and small Auger conveyer in the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 left view structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure diagram in A-A directions in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is hoisting type conveying mechanism, the position relationship structural representation of the overlook direction of small Auger conveyer in Fig. 3
Figure.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the broken section of small Auger conveyer of the invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the vertical view of pick-up unit of the present invention.
Shown in figure：1 is walking locomotive, and 2 be scraper conveyer, and 3 be pick-up unit, and 4 be cleaning fan, and 5 be walking
Wheel, 6 be small Auger conveyer, and 7 be frame, and 8 be hoisting type conveying mechanism, and 9 be seed storehouse for food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, 10, and 11 are
Open storehouse is picked up, 12 is pick up conveying Auger I, and 13 be driving lever, and 14 is pick up discharging opening, and 15 be rotary oil cylinder, and 16 go out for hopper
Material mouth, 17 be lifting hopper, and 18 be carrier chain, and 19 be scraper bowl, and 20 be hopper charging aperture, and 21 be shift cylinder, and 22 be swing arm,
23 be pin joint, and 24 be charging aperture, and 25 be floating rule, and 26 be rotating shaft centered on broken roller, 27, and 28 be air inlet, and 29 be blower fan
Blade, 30 be lower floor's sorting screen, and 31 be upper strata sorting screen, and 32 be eccentric wheel drive mechanism, and 33 be strip small opening, and 34 be transmission
Gear, 35 be discharge barrel, and 36 be feeding cylinder, and 37 be small-sized Auger for two layers of sorting screen discharging opening up and down, 38, and 39 be slipping ring, 40
It is back-up ring for chute, 41,42 be flanged ends mouthful, and 43 be hinge, and 44 pick up storehouse to pick up conveying Auger II, 45 for extension.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1-Figure 10 of reference picture, is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention, one kind food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester, mainly including frame
7th, road wheel 5, transmission mechanism, in addition to：
It is connected in frame, and positioned at the pick-up unit 3 of walking locomotive front end；Described pick-up unit 3, it is main to include picking up
Open storehouse 11, picks up open storehouse 11 provided with pickup discharging opening 14, interior provided with conveying Auger I 12 is picked up, close to pickup discharging opening 14
Auger rotating shaft on be interval with multiple driving levers 13 with blade.
Eat in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker 9, the frame for being arranged at the rear end of walking locomotive, for the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk of input to be broken
Broken, main comprising broken roller 26, central rotating shaft 27, floating rule 25, the broken roller 26 is cylindrical shape, is fixed in frame,
Broken roller is provided with multiple strip small openings 33 provided with feed-crushing mouthful 24, lower section barrel；Set on the central rotating shaft 27
Have floating rule 25, the floating rule is multiple, and shape is " ∟ " shape, it is arranged at intervals on central rotating shaft outer wall；Floating rule 25 and center
Rotating shaft 27 rotates under the drive of central rotating shaft transmission mechanism.
Conveyer, is connected between pick-up unit 3 and food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker 9, the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in pick-up unit 3 is transported to
Crushed in food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker 9；Described conveyer mainly includes scraper conveyer 2, scraper conveyer 2 one
Discharging opening 14, the feed-crushing mouthful 24 of other end connection food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker are picked up in connection.
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant is eaten, mainly comprising upper and lower two layers of sorting screen and cleaning fan 4, and eccentric wheel drive mechanism 32,
Upper and lower two layers of sorting screen located at the lower section of the strip small opening 33 of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker 9, its at the middle and upper levels the level of sorting screen 31 set
Put, lower floor's sorting screen 30 is obliquely installed；The cleaning fan 4 is located at upper and lower two layers of sorting screen side, using wind-force to upper and lower
Impurity on two layers of sorting screen is cleaned, and the side wall of upper and lower two layers of sorting screen is equipped with the swing arm 22 being hinged, inclined
Under the drive of heart wheel drive mechanism 32, upper and lower two layers of sorting screen can be rocked, by food of the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker 9 after broken
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers carries out the miscellaneous screening of seed.
Material-gathering device, mainly comprising small Auger conveyer 6, hoisting type conveying mechanism 8, seed storehouse 10, for by upper and lower two
The net seed of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers that layer sorting screen is cleaned out, delivers into seed storehouse 10.
The small Auger conveyer 6 mainly includes feeding cylinder 36, discharge barrel 35, small-sized Auger 38, the one end of feeding cylinder 36
It is connected with two layers of sorting screen discharging opening 37 up and down, other end port is raised flanged ends mouthful 42, is connected in the flange
Connect the outside of port 42 and be along the circumferential direction provided with back-up ring 41, the back-up ring 41 is fixedly connected with flanged ends mouthful 42, the back-up ring
Chute 40 is left between 41 and flanged ends mouthful 42, described one end of discharge barrel 35 is provided with raised slipping ring 39, the slipping ring 39
Just it is flush-mounted in the chute 40, the discharge barrel 35 can the rotational slide in chute 40 using slipping ring 39；Small-sized Auger 38
Located at the inside of feeding cylinder 36, discharge barrel 35.
Discharging one end of the discharge barrel 35 is connected with hoisting type conveying mechanism 8, and the hoisting type conveying mechanism 8 includes
Hopper 17 is lifted, the carrier chain 18 of the cycle rotation up and down in lifting hopper 17, multiple is arranged at intervals on carrier chain 18
Scraper bowl 19, and hopper charging aperture 20, hopper discharging opening 16；Provided with displacement oil between the lifting top of hopper 17 and frame
Cylinder 21, using the shift cylinder 21, using feeding cylinder 36, discharge barrel 35 connecting portion as pin joint, will lifting hopper 17 top
Swing shift position；
The seed storehouse 10 is in the frame above food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant, and the top of seed storehouse 10 is opening, the hopper discharging opening 16
Overlapped with edge on seed storehouse 10, described one end of seed storehouse 10 is hinged with frame 7, and both sides are respectively provided with rotary oil cylinder 15, and the seed storehouse 10 exists
In the presence of rotary oil cylinder 15, it may be reversed and pour the food sunflower seed in seed storehouse 10.
The food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester of the present invention, is driven using power vehicle and advanced, pick-up unit 3 is located at the front portion of locomotive,
It is used in the artificial certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk that will eat to throw away in the open storehouse 11 of pickup, the pickup conveying Auger I 12 inside set will eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk and discharge to pickup
The conveying of mouth 14, multiple driving levers 13 with blade are provided with close to the Auger rotating shaft picked up at discharging opening 14, by food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk individual greatly
Draw rotten, the block food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk through primary breakup enters conveyer through picking up discharging opening 14, and the driving lever 13 with blade plays primary
The effect of broken food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk, and can prevent food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk from causing obstruction at pickup discharging opening 14.The small Auger transmission dress
Put 6 and mainly include feeding cylinder 36, discharge barrel 35, small-sized Auger 38, the discharge barrel 35 can be revolved using slipping ring 39 in chute 40
Turn to slide；So the side of lifting hopper 17 of hoisting type conveying mechanism is provided with shift cylinder 21, by shift cylinder 21, with lower section
Slipping ring 39, the connecting portion of chute 40 of feeding cylinder 36 and discharge barrel 35 be pin joint, realize the left and right on lifting hopper 17 top
Swing and come shift position, get out of the way one section of space, allow the smooth turnover evacuation in seed storehouse 10 to eat sunflower seed.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, using the pick-up unit being installed in frame, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant,
The coordinated operation of material-gathering device, complete the pickup of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, crush, clean, a series of continuous productive process of gathering materials, crush, clear
Select that effect is good, can greatly improve the operating efficiency of complete machine.
Embodiment 2:
Reference picture 10, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment different places are：The open storehouse 11 1 of the pickup of the pick-up unit 2
Side is hinged picks up storehouse 45 provided with extension, and extension is picked up provided with conveying Auger II 44 is picked up in storehouse 45, and extension picks up storehouse 45 with hinge
43 be pin joint, can pick up the open top of storehouse 11 described by rotary folding up and down.This structure, can increase harvest operation width
Width, improves the efficiency of crop of machinery, not the used time, and extension can be picked up to rotary folding above and below storehouse and picked up described above open storehouse.
Claims (4)
1. one kind food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester, mainly including frame, road wheel, transmission mechanism, it is characterised in that also include：
It is connected in frame, and positioned at the pick-up unit of walking locomotive front end；
Eat in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, the frame for being arranged at the rear end of walking locomotive, it is main for the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk of input to be crushed
To be cylindrical shape comprising broken roller, central rotating shaft, floating rule, the broken roller, be fixed in frame, broken roller is provided with
Feed-crushing mouthful, lower section barrel is provided with multiple strip small openings；The central rotating shaft is provided with floating rule, and the floating rule is many
Individual, shape is " ∟ " shape, it is arranged at intervals on central rotating shaft outer wall；Floating rule and central rotating shaft are in central rotating shaft transmission mechanism
Drive under rotate；
Conveyer, is connected between pick-up unit and food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker, and the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in pick-up unit is transported into food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaks
Crushed in crushing device；
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant is eaten, mainly comprising upper and lower two layers of sorting screen and cleaning fan, and eccentric wheel drive mechanism, upper and lower two
Layer sorting screen located at food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker strip small opening lower section, its at the middle and upper levels sorting screen be horizontally disposed with, lower floor's sorting screen
It is obliquely installed；The cleaning fan is located at upper and lower two layers of sorting screen side, using wind-force to miscellaneous on upper and lower two layers of sorting screen
Matter is cleaned, and the side wall of upper and lower two layers of sorting screen is equipped with the swing arm being hinged, in the drive of eccentric wheel drive mechanism
Under, upper and lower two layers of sorting screen can be rocked, and food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker after broken is carried out into the miscellaneous screening of seed；
Material-gathering device, mainly comprising small Auger conveyer, hoisting type conveying mechanism, seed storehouse, for by upper and lower two layers of sorting screen
The net seed of food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaned out, delivers into seed storehouse；
The small Auger conveyer mainly include feeding cylinder, discharge barrel, small-sized Auger, feeding cylinder one end and upper and lower two layers it is clear
The discharging opening of choosing sieve is connected, and other end port is raised flanged ends mouthful, along circle on the outside of the flanged ends mouthful
Circumferential direction is provided with back-up ring, and the back-up ring is fixedly connected with flanged ends mouthful, with flanged ends mouthful outside on the inside of the back-up ring
Between leave chute, described discharge barrel one end is just flush-mounted in the chute provided with raised slipping ring, the slipping ring, it is described go out
Barrel can the rotational slide in chute using slipping ring；Small-sized Auger is located at feeding cylinder, the inside of discharge barrel；
Discharging one end of the discharge barrel is connected with hoisting type conveying mechanism, and the hoisting type conveying mechanism includes elevator bucket
Storehouse, carrier chain, the multiple scraper bowls being arranged at intervals on carrier chain of the cycle rotation up and down in lifting hopper, and hopper
Charging aperture, hopper discharging opening；Shift cylinder is provided between the lifting hopper top and frame, using the shift cylinder, to enter
Barrel, the connecting portion of discharge barrel are pin joint, and lifting hopper top is swung shift position；
The seed storehouse is opening above seed storehouse in the frame above food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers cleaning plant, the hopper discharging opening and seed storehouse
Upper edge overlap joint, seed storehouse one end is hinged with frame, and both sides are respectively provided with rotary oil cylinder, effect of the seed storehouse in rotary oil cylinder
Under, it may be reversed and pour the food sunflower seed in seed storehouse.
2. certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester is eaten as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pick-up unit, it is main spacious including picking up
Mouth storehouse, picks up open storehouse provided with discharging opening is picked up, interior be provided with picks up conveying Auger I, in the Auger rotating shaft for picking up discharging opening
It is interval with multiple driving levers with blade.
3. certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester is eaten as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described pickup open storehouse side, which is hinged, to be provided with
Storehouse is picked up in extension, and extension is picked up provided with conveying Auger II is picked up in storehouse, and extension picks up storehouse with pin joint, rotary folding can exist up and down
It is described to pick up above open storehouse.
4. the food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that described conveyer mainly includes scraping
Discharging opening, the feed-crushing mouthful of other end connection food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers breaker are picked up in slat conveyer, one connection of scraper conveyer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710601559.3A CN107223410A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710601559.3A CN107223410A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107223410A true CN107223410A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710601559.3A Pending CN107223410A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers threshing harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107223410A (en) |
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| CN110583245A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 吉林大学 | Self-sorting and non-damage sunflower seed harvesting device |
| CN117296562A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2023-12-29 | 山东农业工程学院 | Sunflower harvester |
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Application publication date: 20171003 |