CN212357083U

CN212357083U - High-efficient composting device

Info

Publication number: CN212357083U
Application number: CN202020746162.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢春艳
Original assignee: Yibin Guanying Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Guanying Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-08
Filing date: 2020-05-08
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency composting device, which relates to the field of agricultural composting and comprises a frame, a cutting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a stirring mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a feeding box and two cutting wheels which are arranged in parallel, the feeding box is fixed on the rack, the two cutting wheels are arranged in the feeding box and are respectively and rotatably connected with the rotating mechanism through a first rotating shaft, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the feeding box, and a conveying belt of the conveying mechanism is in transmission connection through the two conveying wheels; the below of the one end of conveyer belt is equipped with rabbling mechanism, the agitator mechanism includes the agitator tank of stirring rake and hollow setting, top one side of agitator tank is provided with the chute, stirring rake pivoted setting is in the agitator tank. This compost device can be with the fine rolling of raw materials to less size, can also increase aerobic microorganism's fermentation rate simultaneously through stirring compost raw materials, has shortened the time of compost, has improved the efficiency of compost greatly.

Description

High-efficient composting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural compost field specifically is a high-efficient compost device.

Background

Composting is a biochemical process that utilizes microorganisms such as bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi which are widely distributed in the nature to controllably promote the conversion of biodegradable organic matters into stable humus under certain artificial conditions, and is essentially a fermentation process. In the composting process, organic carbon is breathed and metabolized by microorganisms to reduce the carbon-nitrogen ratio, and the generated heat can enable the composting temperature to reach more than 70 ℃, so that germs, insect eggs and weed seeds can be killed. After being piled up, the materials are softer and are favorable for spreading; the compost has no odor and soil fragrance. In the composting process, a plurality of factors influencing the composting efficiency exist, the conventional composting device directly puts the raw materials of the compost into the device, so that the raw materials cannot be well contacted with air in the composting process, the composting speed is slow, the raw materials of the compost are directly poured into the composting device, some composting raw materials are large, the time of the fermentation process is correspondingly increased, and the composting efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient compost device, this compost device can be with the fine rolling of raw materials to less size, can also increase aerobic microorganism's fermentation rate through stirring compost raw materials simultaneously, has shortened the time of compost, has improved the efficiency of compost greatly.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency composting device comprises a frame, a cutting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a stirring mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a feeding box and two cutting wheels which are arranged in parallel, the feeding box is fixed on the rack, the two cutting wheels are arranged in the feeding box, first rotating shafts are respectively fixedly arranged in the two cutting wheels in a penetrating mode and are rotatably connected through a rotating mechanism, and when the two cutting wheels rotate, large compost raw materials are cut into material residues, so that the compost raw materials can conveniently fall from the bottom end of the feeding box; a conveying mechanism for conveying compost material slag is arranged below the feeding box, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is in transmission connection through two conveying wheels; the below of conveyer belt one end is equipped with rabbling mechanism, the agitator mechanism includes the agitator tank of stirring rake and hollow setting, the top of agitator tank is close to one side of conveyer belt is provided with the chute, the chute is used for carrying the conveyer belt and carries the compost material sediment of coming, stirring rake pivoted setting is in the agitator tank for stir the compost raw materials to the agitator tank.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of feeding case, the discharge gate is the back taper setting.

Preferably, two the one end of first pivot is all passed through bearing pivoted the feeding case, and all be connected with first gear, two first gear passes through the second gear rotation meshing, the second pivot is worn to be equipped with fixedly to the second gear, the one end pivoted setting of second pivot is in the frame, the other end of second pivot is connected with first motor, first motor is fixed in the frame.

Preferably, the two conveying wheels are rotatably arranged on the frame through bearings, one of the two conveying wheels is connected with a second motor, and the second motor is fixed with the frame.

Preferably, the chute is arranged obliquely, a notch at the top end of the chute is arranged below the conveyor belt, a notch at the bottom end of the chute is communicated with the stirring box, and the stirring box is arranged underground.

Preferably, the stirring rake is "ten" word crossing arrangement, the third pivot is worn to be equipped with in the center of stirring rake, the one end of third pivot is passed through bearing pivoted the agitator tank, and be connected with the third motor, the third motor is fixed the outer wall of agitator tank.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the device is provided with a rack for supporting and arranging other structures, cutting wheels which are arranged on a cutting mechanism of the device in parallel are arranged in a feeding box, composting raw materials enter from the top end of the feeding box, first rotating shafts which are respectively penetrated by the two cutting wheels rotate under the driving of a rotating mechanism, so that the two cutting wheels are driven to rotate, and the composting raw materials are cut into material slag through racks on the cutting wheels, so that the material slag can conveniently fall from the bottom end of the feeding box; the falling material slag falls onto a conveying belt of the conveying mechanism, and the conveying belt is in transmission connection through two conveying wheels to convey the material slag on the conveying belt to a stirring mechanism arranged below one end of the conveying belt; the dregs are followed the chute landing of rabbling mechanism to agitator tank, and then stirs the compost raw materials in the box through the stirring rake that sets up in the agitator tank, increases the contact volume of air, improves its aerobic microorganisms's fermentation rate to this shortens the time of compost, improves the efficiency of compost.

2. The discharge port formed in the bottom end of the feeding box is arranged in an inverted cone shape, so that slag cut in the feeding box can fall onto a conveying belt below the feeding box conveniently, and is prevented from being scattered; the two first rotating shafts are respectively connected with first gears, the two first gears are rotationally meshed through second gears, the second gears drive the second gears to rotate through first motors connected with the second rotating shafts, and then the two first gears rotationally meshed with the second gears are driven to rotate, so that the first rotating shafts are rotated to drive the two cutting wheels to rotate; the conveying wheels are rotationally arranged on the rack through bearings, the rack is used as a platform for stably arranging the conveying wheels, and a second motor connected with one of the two conveying wheels drives one of the conveying wheels to rotate so as to drive the conveying belt to rotate and convey the material slag; the chute is obliquely arranged, so that the material slag can conveniently slide into the stirring box from the conveyor belt, and the stirring box is arranged underground, so that the space is saved; the stirring rake is "ten" word crossing arrangement, and the area of contact of the material sediment in the stirring agitator tank that can be more faster and air improves aerobic microorganism's fermentation, and the third motor then drives the stirring rake through the third pivot and rotates, provides power for the stirring rake.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency composting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of the frame, the cutting mechanism and the conveying mechanism of the high-efficiency composting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism of the high-efficiency composting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the stirring paddles of the high-efficiency composting apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-feeding box, 2-cutting wheel, 3-conveying, 4-stirring paddle, 5-stirring box, 6-chute, 7-second motor, 11-first motor, 12-first gear, 13-first gear, 31-conveying wheel, 41-third rotating shaft and 42-third motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a high-efficiency composting device comprises a frame, a cutting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a stirring mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a feeding box 1 and two cutting wheels 2 arranged in parallel, the feeding box 1 is fixed on the frame, the two cutting wheels 2 are arranged in the feeding box 1, the two cutting wheels 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft in a penetrating manner, the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected through the rotating mechanism, and when the two cutting wheels 2 rotate, large compost raw materials are cut into material residues, so that the compost raw materials can fall from the bottom end of the feeding box 1 conveniently; a conveying mechanism for conveying compost material slag is arranged below the feeding box 1, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt 3, and the conveying belt 3 is in transmission connection through two conveying wheels 31; the below of 3 one ends of conveyer belt is equipped with rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism includes agitator paddle 4 and the hollow agitator tank 5 that sets up, and one side that the top of agitator tank 5 is close to conveyer belt 3 is provided with chute 6, and chute 6 is used for carrying 3 compost material dregs of coming of conveyer belt, and 4 pivoted settings of agitator paddle are in agitator tank 5 for stir the compost raw materials to agitator tank 5. The device is provided with a frame for supporting and arranging other structures, cutting wheels 2 which are arranged on a cutting mechanism of the device in parallel are arranged in a feeding box 1, composting raw materials enter from the top end of the feeding box 1, first rotating shafts which are respectively penetrated by the two cutting wheels 2 rotate under the driving of the rotating mechanism so as to drive the two cutting wheels 2 to rotate, the composting raw materials are cut into material slag through racks on the cutting wheels 2, the material slag is convenient to fall from the bottom end of the feeding box 1, the falling material slag falls onto a conveyor belt 3 of a conveying mechanism, the conveyor belt 3 is in transmission connection through two conveying wheels 31, the material slag on the conveyor belt 3 is conveyed to a stirring mechanism arranged below one end of the conveyor belt 3, then the material slag slides to a stirring box 5 through a chute 6 of the stirring mechanism, and then the composting raw materials in the box body are stirred through a stirring paddle 4 arranged in the stirring box 5, the contact amount of air is increased, the fermentation rate of aerobic microorganisms is improved, so that the composting time is shortened, and the composting efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the feeding box 1, and the discharge port is arranged in an inverted cone shape, so that slag materials cut in the feeding box 1 can conveniently fall onto the lower conveying belt 3, and are prevented from being scattered; one end of each of the two first rotating shafts penetrates through the feeding box in a rotating mode through a bearing and is connected with a first gear 12, the two first gears 12 are meshed with each other through a second gear 13 in a rotating mode, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second gear 13, one end of the second rotating shaft is arranged on the rack in a rotating mode, the other end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a first motor 11, the first motor 11 is fixed on the rack, the two first gears 12 are meshed with each other through the second gear 13 in a rotating mode, the second gear 13 drives the second gear 13 to rotate through the first motor 11 connected with the second rotating shaft, the two first gears 12 meshed with the second gear 13 in a rotating mode are driven to rotate, the first rotating shafts are driven to rotate, the two cutting wheels 2 are driven to rotate, and compost cutting raw materials are cut into material residues through racks of the cutting wheels 2; the two conveying wheels 31 are rotatably arranged on the rack through bearings, the rack serves as a platform and is used for stably arranging the conveying wheels 31, one of the two conveying wheels 31 is connected with the second motor 7, the second motor 7 is fixed with the rack, and the second motor drives one of the conveying wheels 31 to rotate so as to drive the conveying belt 3 to rotate and convey the material slag; the chute 6 is obliquely arranged, a notch at the top end of the chute 6 is arranged below the conveyor belt 3, a notch at the bottom end of the chute 6 is communicated with the stirring box 5, so that material slag can conveniently slide into the stirring box 5 from the conveyor belt, and the stirring box 5 is arranged underground, so that the space is saved; the stirring paddles 4 are arranged in a crossed manner, so that the contact area between the material slag in the stirring box 5 and the air can be stirred more and more quickly, and the fermentation of aerobic microorganisms is improved; third pivot 41 is worn to be equipped with in the center of stirring rake 4, and the one end of third pivot 41 passes through bearing pivoted and passes agitator tank 5, and is connected with third motor 42, and third motor 42 is fixed at the outer wall of agitator tank 5, and third motor 42 then drives stirring rake 4 through third pivot 41 and rotates, provides power for stirring rake 4.

When the device is used specifically, firstly, large-size compost raw materials enter the box body from the top end of the feeding box 1, then the started first motor 11 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, and then the two first gears 12 which are meshed with the second gear 13 in a rotating mode are driven to rotate, so that the two first rotating shafts are driven to rotate, the two cutting wheels 2 are driven to rotate, the compost raw materials are cut into material slag through the racks of the first cutting wheels 2, the material slag falls onto the conveying belt 3 of the conveying mechanism below from the inverted-cone-shaped discharging opening at the bottom end of the feeding box 1, at the moment, the second motor 7 is started to drive one of the two conveying wheels 31 to rotate, the conveying belt 3 is driven to convey the material slag on the top surface into the chute 6 of the stirring mechanism, the material slag slides into the stirring box 5 from the chute 6 which is obliquely arranged, at the moment, the third motor 42 starts to operate to provide power for the stirring paddle 4, and then drive stirring rake 4 and rotate, stirring rake 4 is "ten" word crossing arrangement, and the area of contact of the material sediment in the stirring agitator tank 5 that can be more faster and the air improves aerobic microorganism's fermentation, in order to practice thrift the space, can set up the agitator tank underground. Finally the device can be with the fine rolling of raw materials to less size, can also increase aerobic microorganism's fermentation rate simultaneously through stirring compost raw materials, has shortened the time of compost, has improved the efficiency of compost greatly.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency composting device is characterized by comprising a rack, a cutting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a stirring mechanism;

the cutting mechanism comprises a feeding box (1) and two cutting wheels (2) which are arranged in parallel, the feeding box (1) is fixed on the rack, the two cutting wheels (2) are arranged in the feeding box (1), first rotating shafts are respectively fixedly arranged on the two cutting wheels (2) in a penetrating manner and are rotatably connected through a rotating mechanism, and when the two cutting wheels (2) rotate, large compost raw materials are cut into material residues, so that the compost raw materials can fall from the bottom end of the feeding box (1);

a conveying mechanism for conveying compost material slag is arranged below the feeding box (1), the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt (3), and the conveying belt (3) is in transmission connection through two conveying wheels (31);

the below of conveyer belt (3) one end is equipped with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes agitator tank (5) of stirring rake (4) and hollow setting, the top of agitator tank (5) is close to one side of conveyer belt (3) is provided with chute (6), chute (6) are used for carrying conveyer belt (3) to carry the compost material sediment of coming, stirring rake (4) pivoted setting is in agitator tank (5), be used for stirring the compost raw materials of agitator tank (5).

2. A high efficiency composting device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottom of the feed bin (1) is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet being in the form of an inverted cone.

3. A high efficiency composting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two first rotating shafts passes through the feeding box (1) by means of a bearing, and is connected with a first gear (12), the two first gears (12) are engaged by means of a second gear (13), the second gear (13) is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, the other end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a first motor (11), and the first motor (11) is fixed on the frame.

4. A high efficiency composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein two of said conveyor wheels (31) are rotatably mounted on said frame by bearings, and wherein a second motor (7) is connected to one of said two conveyor wheels (31), said second motor (7) being fixed to said frame.

5. A high efficiency composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the chute (6) is inclined, the mouth of the top end of the chute (6) is located below the conveyor belt (3), the mouth of the bottom end of the chute (6) is in communication with the agitator tank (5), and the agitator tank (5) is located underground.

6. The efficient composting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring paddles (4) are arranged in a cross shape, a third rotating shaft (41) penetrates through the center of the stirring paddles (4), one end of the third rotating shaft (41) passes through the stirring box (5) through a bearing in a rotating manner, and is connected with a third motor (42), and the third motor (42) is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring box (5).