CN219186728U

CN219186728U - Fertilizer base material mixing arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN219186728U
Application number: CN202320794467.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付超; 何建波; 陈正红; 杨中华; 晏霞; 柏鐛奇
Original assignee: Kunming Dianwang Flowers Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunming Dianwang Flowers Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-12
Filing date: 2023-04-12
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of base material mixing, in particular to a soil fertilizer base material mixing device, which comprises a mixing bin for loading soil fertilizer base materials, wherein a positioning column is arranged at the center of the mixing bin, the bottom end of the positioning column is rotationally connected with the mixing bin through a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring shafts which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the left side and the right side of the positioning column, crushing teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a crushing bin is arranged above the mixing bin, a crushing roller is arranged inside the crushing bin, and the soil fertilizer base material mixing device further comprises: the first linkage assembly is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate; the second linkage assembly is used for driving the stirring shafts on the same side to synchronously rotate; and the first motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. According to the utility model, the crushing bin is additionally arranged, and then the two crushing rollers synchronously rotate and scatter soil and fertilizer through the cooperation of the second motor and the two intermeshing gears, so that the particle size of the soil and fertilizer is effectively reduced, and the influence of overlarge particle diameter on the mixing effect is avoided.

Description

Fertilizer base material mixing arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of base material mixing, in particular to a soil fertilizer base material mixing device.

Background

In order to ensure that enough nutrients are possessed in the culture soil for flower planting, soil and fertilizer need to be mixed, a base material mixing device for edible fungus planting is disclosed as CN211190068U, which comprises a mixing barrel, the inner wall of the mixing barrel is provided with a division plate, the inner ring surface of the division plate is provided with a material conveying barrel, the top plate of the mixing barrel is provided with a driving motor, the shaft body of the driving motor is provided with a premixing stirring plate, the shaft body of the driving motor is provided with a spiral material conveying plate, the shaft body of the driving motor is provided with a paddle board, and the surface of the paddle board is provided with a connecting rod.

According to the utility model, the premixing bin formed by the partition plates and the material conveying cylinders is additionally arranged, a plurality of hoppers are used for feeding materials into the premixing bin at the same time, the premixing stirring plates stir the base materials in the premixing bin and convey the base materials downwards through the spiral material conveying plates, the base materials are added into the mixing cylinder in batches, so that the mixing uniformity of various base materials is improved, but in a specific use process, the agglomerated soil and fertilizer cannot be scattered, the mixing effect of the soil and fertilizer with larger volume can be influenced when the soil and fertilizer enter the mixing cylinder, and the maldistribution of nutrient substances in the base materials can further influence the growth of flowers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a soil fertilizer base material mixing device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a fertilizer basic material mixing arrangement, includes the mixing bin that is used for carrying out loading to the fertilizer basic material, the center department in mixing bin is equipped with the reference column, the bottom of reference column through the pivot with mixing bin rotates to be connected, the left and right sides of reference column all is equipped with a plurality of equidistant (mixing) shafts that distribute, the outer wall of (mixing) shaft all is equipped with broken tooth, the top in mixing bin is equipped with broken storehouse, the inside in broken storehouse is equipped with broken roller, still includes:

the first linkage assembly is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate;

the second linkage assembly is used for driving the stirring shafts on the same side to synchronously rotate;

and the first motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

As the preferable technical scheme, the crushing roller is provided with two and transversely arranged left and right in parallel, and the first linkage assembly comprises a gear fixedly connected with the crushing roller and a second motor for driving one of the crushing rollers.

As the preferable technical scheme, the gears are positioned at the outer side of the crushing bin and are meshed with each other, and the gears respectively correspond to the centers of the crushing rollers.

As a preferable technical scheme, the second linkage assembly comprises a conveyor belt for connecting a plurality of stirring shafts on the same side and a third motor for driving one stirring shaft to rotate.

As the preferable technical scheme, the positioning column is of a hollow structure, the inner size of the positioning column is larger than the outer size of the third motor, and the top end of the positioning column is arc-shaped.

As the preferable technical scheme, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a scraping plate, and the bottom of the scraping plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the mixing bin are positioned on the same horizontal line.

As the preferable technical scheme, one end of the stirring shaft, which is close to the positioning column, passes through the outer wall of the positioning column and extends into the positioning column, and the stirring shafts on two sides are distributed in a staggered manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the crushing bin is additionally arranged, and then the two crushing rollers synchronously rotate and scatter soil and fertilizer through the cooperation of the second motor and the two intermeshing gears, so that the particle size of the soil and fertilizer is effectively reduced, and the influence of overlarge particle diameter on the mixing effect is avoided;

2. according to the utility model, the stirring shafts distributed on the two sides of the positioning column in a staggered way are used, and then the stirring shafts on the same side synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the third motor and the conveyor belt, so that the stirring shafts swing along with the rotation of the positioning column and simultaneously stir the soil and the fertilizer around the stirring shafts, and the mixing efficiency of the soil and the fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the crushing bin and the mixing bin of the utility model after being cut away;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a positioning column of the present utility model after being cut;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of a portion of the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is:

1. a mixing bin; 11. a first motor;

2. crushing bin;

3. a crushing roller; 31. a gear;

4. a second motor;

5. positioning columns; 51. a stirring shaft; 511. a conveyor belt; 52. a third motor; 53. a rotating shaft; 531. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a fertilizer base material mixing arrangement, including being used for carrying out the mixing bin 1 that loads to the fertilizer base material, the center department of mixing bin 1 is equipped with reference column 5, the bottom of reference column 5 rotates through pivot 53 with mixing bin 1 to be connected, the left and right sides of reference column 5 all is equipped with a plurality of equi-spaced (al) stirring axle 51, stirring axle 51 rotates with reference column 5 to be connected, the outer wall of stirring axle 51 all is equipped with broken tooth, the top of mixing bin 1 is equipped with broken storehouse 2, the bottom of broken storehouse 2 passes the top outer wall of mixing bin 1 and communicates with each other with its inside, the inside of broken storehouse 2 is equipped with crushing roller 3;

further comprises: the first linkage assembly is used for driving the crushing rollers 3 to rotate, the crushing rollers 3 are provided with two gears 31 which are transversely arranged in parallel left and right, the first linkage assembly comprises a gear 31 fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 3 and a second motor 4 used for driving one of the crushing rollers 3, the gear 31 is positioned at the outer side of the crushing bin 2, the two gears 31 are meshed with each other, and the gears 31 respectively correspond to the centers of the corresponding crushing rollers 3;

further, the end of the crushing roller 3 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin 2, one end of the crushing roller 3 passes through the inner wall of the crushing bin 2 and extends to the outside, a mounting plate for fixing the second motor 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin 2 and below the second motor 4, and the end of the crushing roller 3 corresponding to the second motor 4 passes through a gear 31 corresponding to the second motor and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the second motor 4;

the second linkage assembly is used for driving the stirring shafts 51 on the same side to synchronously rotate and comprises a conveying belt 511 used for connecting the stirring shafts 51 on the same side and a third motor 52 used for driving one stirring shaft 51 to rotate;

further, the third motor 52 is provided with two motors, which are respectively located inside the positioning column 5 and near the upper end and the lower end, and the end of the stirring shaft 51 corresponding to the third motor 52 passes through the corresponding conveyor belt 511 and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the third motor 52, and the stirring shaft 51 corresponding to the third motor 52 is driven to rotate after the third motor 52 is powered, as is well known to those skilled in the art.

It is to be added that the inner wall size of the crushing bin 2 gradually reduces from top to bottom so that soil and fertilizer which are put into the inside of the crushing bin 2 can slide to the bottom end of the crushing bin 2 along the inner wall of the crushing bin 2, the positioning column 5 is of a hollow structure, the inner size of the positioning column 5 is larger than the outer size of the third motor 52 so that the third motor 52 is arranged in the positioning column 5, the top end of the positioning column 5 is arc-shaped, and the soil and fertilizer which enter the inside of the mixing bin 1 are prevented from being accumulated at the top of the positioning column 5.

The first motor 11 is used for driving the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the first motor 11 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the mixing bin 1, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 53 penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom end of the mixing bin 1 and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the first motor 11, a sealing plate is hinged to the bottom of the mixing bin 1 and is positioned on one side of the first motor 11, and a limiting block used for limiting the angle of the sealing plate is rotationally connected to one side of the bottom of the mixing bin 1 far away from a connecting point of the sealing plate;

in the specific use process, the limiting block is rotated away from the bottom of the sealing plate, and then the sealing plate is hinged to be rotated, so that the mixed soil fertilizer base material can be discharged to the outside of the mixing bin 1.

As a preference of this embodiment, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 53 is provided with a scraper 531, the bottom of the scraper 531 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the mixing bin 1 are located on the same horizontal line, and one end of the scraper 531 away from the rotating shaft 53 contacts with the inner wall of the mixing bin 1, so that the scraper 531 pushes the soil and fertilizer at the bottom end of the mixing bin 1 in the swinging process along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 53, thereby improving the discharging efficiency.

As the preference of this embodiment, the stirring shaft 51 is close to the outer wall of the locating column 5 and extends to the inside thereof, and the stirring shafts 51 on two sides are distributed in a staggered manner, so that when the stirring shaft 51 swings along with the rotation of the locating column 5, soil and fertilizer at different height positions in the mixing bin 1 can be stirred, and the mixing effect of the soil and fertilizer is improved.

When the soil and fertilizer base material mixing device is used, soil and fertilizer are put into the crushing bin 2, then the crushing roller 3 corresponding to the soil and fertilizer is driven to rotate by the second motor 4, and then the two crushing rollers 3 synchronously rotate and crush the blocked soil and fertilizer by the mutual meshing of the two gears 31, and the crushed soil and fertilizer enter the mixing bin 1;

next, the first motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, so that the positioning column 5 rotates along with the rotating shaft, and simultaneously drives the stirring shafts 51 to swing, and the third motor 52 and the conveying belt 511 are matched to synchronously rotate the stirring shafts 51 on the same side, so that the stirring shafts 51 stir soil and fertilizer around the stirring shafts, and meanwhile break up the soil and fertilizer with larger particles, and further improve the mixing efficiency of the soil and fertilizer.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer basic material mixing arrangement, includes mixing bin (1) that are used for carrying out loading to the fertilizer basic material, its characterized in that: the center department of mixing bin (1) is equipped with reference column (5), the bottom of reference column (5) through pivot (53) with mix bin (1) rotation and be connected, the left and right sides of reference column (5) all is equipped with a plurality of equidistant (mixing) shaft (51) of distributing, the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (51) all is equipped with broken tooth, the top of mixing bin (1) is equipped with broken storehouse (2), the inside of broken storehouse (2) is equipped with crushing roller (3), still includes:

a first linkage assembly for driving the crushing roller (3) to rotate;

the second linkage assembly is used for driving the stirring shaft (51) on the same side to synchronously rotate;

and a first motor (11) for driving the rotation shaft (53) to rotate.

2. The soil fertilizer base material mixing device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing rollers (3) are arranged in parallel, and the two crushing rollers are transversely arranged left and right, and the first linkage assembly comprises gears (31) fixedly connected with the crushing rollers (3) and a second motor (4) for driving one of the crushing rollers (3).

3. The soil fertilizer base material mixing device of claim 2, wherein: the gears (31) are positioned on the outer side of the crushing bin (2) and the two gears (31) are meshed with each other, and the gears (31) are respectively corresponding to the centers of the corresponding crushing rollers (3).

4. The soil fertilizer base material mixing device of claim 1, wherein: the second linkage assembly comprises a conveyor belt (511) for connecting a plurality of stirring shafts (51) on the same side and a third motor (52) for driving one stirring shaft (51) to rotate.

5. The soil fertilizer base material mixing device of claim 4, wherein: the positioning column (5) is of a hollow structure, the inner size of the positioning column (5) is larger than the outer size of the third motor (52), and the top end of the positioning column (5) is arc-shaped.

6. The soil fertilizer base material mixing device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of pivot (53) is equipped with scraper blade (531), the bottom of scraper blade (531) with the bottom inner wall of mixing bin (1) is located same horizontal line.

7. The soil fertilizer base material mixing device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the stirring shaft (51) close to the positioning column (5) penetrates through the outer wall of the positioning column (5) and extends into the positioning column, and the stirring shafts (51) on two sides are distributed in a staggered mode.