CN220528801U - Mixing machine for edible tree fungus planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible tree fungi planting, in particular to a material mixer for edible tree fungi planting, which comprises a material mixing tank; the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring tank, an internal gear ring is welded at the upper part in the stirring tank, a tooth slot is formed on the inner wall of the internal gear ring, a rotary table is rotatably arranged on the internal gear ring, a rotary wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a first stirring shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first stirring shaft, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a second stirring shaft, the rotary wheel and the driven wheel are matched and rotated through a belt, a gear is fixedly arranged below the rotary table by the second stirring shaft, insections on the gear are meshed with tooth grooves on the internal gear ring, stirring rods are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the second stirring shaft side by side, and the front ends of the stirring rods on the same side are fixedly connected with a scraper; through this setting, stop to have the stirring dead angle in the agitator tank, mix the material effect better.

Description

Mixing machine for edible tree fungus planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible tree fungi planting, in particular to a material mixer for edible tree fungi planting.

Background

The edible fungus is a solid colloid of seeds, is disc-shaped, is irregularly shaped, has high contents of protein, vitamin and iron according to modern scientific analysis, contains various amino acids, especially lysine and leucine, and is prepared by mixing materials, bagging and sterilizing.

The material mixer comprises a material mixing tank, a stirring motor, a stirring device, a material mixing tank mounting frame and the like, the edible tree fungus planting base material is placed into the material mixing tank, the stirring motor is started to provide power for the stirring device, the edible tree fungus planting base material is stirred, the base material is taken out after the stirring of the base material is completed, and the material mixing work is completed.

Most of the existing mixers only rely on a stirring rod and a plurality of stirring blades to stir in the stirring process, the stirring is uneven, the materials are layered up and down, the stirring efficiency sometimes cannot meet the requirements, the materials are easy to adhere to the inner wall, the materials are not completely discharged in discharging, and the utilization rate of the materials is reduced; therefore, a material mixer for edible tree fungus planting is provided for the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, most of the existing mixers only rely on a stirring rod and a plurality of stirring blades for stirring in the stirring process, the situation of uneven stirring and vertical layering of materials occurs frequently in the stirring process, the stirring efficiency sometimes cannot meet the requirements, the materials are easy to adhere to the inner wall, the materials are not completely discharged during discharging, and the utilization rate of the materials is reduced.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a material mixer for edible tree fungus planting, which comprises a material mixing tank; mix bucket fixed mounting and install on the base, mix bucket top fixed mounting has the motor, upper portion welding has the internal gear ring in the mix bucket, it has the tooth's socket to open on the internal gear ring inner wall, rotate on the internal gear ring and be provided with the carousel, install first (mixing) shaft and second (mixing) shaft through the bearing rotation respectively on the carousel, first (mixing) shaft upper end runs through mix bucket top cap to pass through a coupling ware fixed connection with the axis of rotation of motor, first (mixing) shaft upper end fixed mounting has the rotor, first (mixing) shaft lower extreme fixed mounting has the stirring rod, second (mixing) shaft upper end fixed mounting has the follow driving wheel, rotate the wheel with from the driving wheel between the driving wheel through the belt cooperation, second (mixing) shaft is located carousel below fixed mounting and has cylindrical gear, tooth's socket intermeshing on the cylindrical gear, second (mixing) shaft lower extreme both sides all install the puddler side by side the puddler front end all with scraper fixed connection, when using the axis of rotation to stir the base material is got rid of the inner wall of material jar by the whipping to the center of the rotation of the first (mixing) shaft, and is got rid of the inner wall of the inner diameter of scraper, and is constantly driven to the center of the inner diameter of the stirring tank when stirring the base material is constantly, and the second (mixing) is avoided rotating the inner diameter of the inner tooth of the stirring tank to the stirring rod to the center, and the stirring effect of the stirring rod is simultaneously, and the stirring material is simultaneously in the stirring the inner stirring rod to be avoided.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper portion of the mixing tank, an L-shaped feed pipe is fixedly arranged on the feed inlet, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the L-shaped feed pipe, sliding holes are formed in the limiting blocks, a feed hopper is slidably arranged in the upper end of the L-shaped feed pipe, the feed hopper is funnel-shaped, a supporting ring is arranged below the feed hopper, sliding rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the supporting ring, the lower end of each sliding rod is slidably arranged in the limiting blocks, a piston type pressure gauge is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of one limiting block, the lower end of each sliding rod is slidably arranged in the corresponding piston type pressure gauge, a pressure spring is sleeved on each sliding rod, when the raw materials of the base materials for the fungus planting are added into the mixing tank, the weight of the added raw materials is obtained through numerical change on the piston type pressure gauge, the next raw materials are added according to proportions, and the unreasonable proportion of the raw materials is prevented from being added, and the growth of the fungus is prevented from being influenced.

Preferably, the pivot is installed in the rotation on the feeder hopper of die-ring below, the pivot runs through the feeder hopper, and is fixed mounting has the roll-over door in the part in the feeder hopper, when weighing the raw materials that adds in the feeder hopper, overturn the roll-over door to the level, put into the feeder hopper with the raw materials weigh can, fall into "L" inlet pipe from the feeder hopper when avoiding the raw materials to weigh, can't weigh.

Preferably, the clamping groove is formed in one side of the supporting ring, the clamping block is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the sliding hole is formed in the clamping block, the rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the clamping block through the sliding hole, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft, the limiting spring is arranged between the clamping block and the limiting plate in a sleeved mode and is arranged on the rotating shaft, and overturning of the overturning door during feeding is avoided through the clamping block.

Preferably, the second stirring shaft is located at one side of the first stirring shaft, and the cutting edge of the scraper is tangent to the inner wall of the stirring tank when stirring, and the scraper is arranged to scrape the raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring tank so as to prevent uneven stirring.

Preferably, a blanking hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the mixing tank, a valve is fixedly installed on the blanking hole, a blanking pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the valve, and the blanking speed of the base material for edible tree fungus planting after mixing is controlled through the valve.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, raw materials of the base materials for edible tree fungi planting are sequentially put into the stirring tank in proportion, the motor is started, the first stirring shaft is driven to rotate under the action of the coupler, the rotating wheel and the driven wheel are matched with each other, the second stirring shaft is driven to rotate, the stirring rod and the scraper are simultaneously driven to rotate, the first stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to stir the raw materials, the cylindrical gear on the second stirring shaft and the inner gear ring in the stirring tank are matched with each other through the tooth grooves to drive the rotary table to rotate, the second stirring shaft rotates with the middle shaft of the first stirring shaft, and meanwhile, the scraper scrapes the raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring tank into the stirring tank to stir, so that the function of fully stirring the materials is realized, the problem that most of the existing stirring machines only depend on one stirring rod and a plurality of stirring blades to stir in the stirring process is solved, the situation that stirring is uneven is caused, the materials are layered up and down is caused, the stirring efficiency is sometimes not satisfactory, the materials are easy to adhere on the inner wall, the materials are not completely discharged during discharging, and the utilization rate of the materials is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a view angle structure of a feed inlet;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a view angle structure of a discharge hole;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a stirring shaft;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a turntable rotation structure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feed hopper.

In the figure: 1. a stirring tank; 2. a motor; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a backing ring; 5. a piston pressure gauge; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a limit spring; 8. a clamping block; 9. a slide bar; 10. a pressure spring; 11. an "L" shaped feed tube; 12. a valve; 13. a first stirring shaft; 14. a second stirring shaft; 15. a rotating wheel; 16. driven wheel; 17. a belt; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a scraper; 20. a stirring rod; 21. a cylindrical gear; 22. an inner gear ring; 23. a turntable; 24. the door is turned over.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a material mixer for edible tree fungus planting comprises a material mixing tank 1; the stirring tank 1 is fixedly arranged on a base, a motor 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring tank 1, an internal gear ring 22 is welded at the upper part in the stirring tank 1, tooth grooves are formed in the inner wall of the internal gear ring 22, a rotary table 23 is rotatably arranged on the internal gear ring 22, a first stirring shaft 13 and a second stirring shaft 14 are respectively rotatably arranged on the rotary table 23 through bearings, the upper end of the first stirring shaft 13 penetrates through the top cover of the stirring tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor 2 through a shaft connector, a rotating wheel 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first stirring shaft 13, a stirring rod 18 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first stirring shaft 13, a driven wheel 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second stirring shaft 14, the rotating wheel 15 and the driven wheel 16 are cooperatively rotated through a belt 17, a cylindrical gear 21 is fixedly arranged below the second stirring shaft 14, the tooth grooves on the cylindrical gear 21 are mutually meshed with the tooth grooves on the internal gear ring 22, stirring rods 20 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the second stirring shaft 14 side by side, and the front ends of the stirring rods 20 and the front ends of the stirring rods 19 are fixedly connected with the front stirring rods 19; during operation, most of the existing stirrer stirs by means of a stirring rod and a plurality of stirring blades in the stirring process, the stirring is uneven, the material is layered up and down, stirring efficiency sometimes cannot meet the requirement, the material is easy to adhere to the inner wall, the material is not completely discharged during discharging, the utilization rate of the material is reduced, raw materials in the stirring tank 1 are input according to a certain proportion to be stirred, firstly, the motor 2 is started, under the action of the coupler, the first stirring shaft 13 rotates, the stirring rod 18 is driven to stir the raw materials in the stirring tank 1, the rotating wheel 15 drives the driven wheel 16 to rotate under the action of the belt 17, the second stirring shaft 14 rotates, the cylindrical gear 21 below the turntable 23 rotates, the turntable 23 rotates through the cooperation of the internal gear ring 22, the second stirring shaft 14 is provided with the stirring rod 20 and the scraper 19 to rotate around the first stirring shaft 13, the raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring tank 1 are stirred when the second stirring shaft 14 rotates, and meanwhile, the raw materials in the stirring tank 1 are scraped through the stirring shaft 19 and the stirring tank 1 are not fully stirred.

The feeding device is characterized in that one side of the upper part of the stirring tank 1 is provided with a feeding hole, an L-shaped feeding pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the feeding hole, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the L-shaped feeding pipe 11, sliding holes are formed in the limiting blocks, a feeding hopper 3 is slidably arranged in the upper end of the L-shaped feeding pipe 11, the feeding hopper 3 is funnel-shaped, a supporting ring 4 is arranged below the feeding hopper 3, sliding rods 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the supporting ring 4, the lower end of each sliding rod 9 is slidably arranged in the limiting blocks, a piston type pressure gauge 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of one limiting block, the lower end of each sliding rod 9 is slidably arranged in the corresponding piston type pressure gauge 5, and a pressure spring 10 is sleeved on each sliding rod 9 between the corresponding supporting ring 4 and each limiting block; during operation, when the material mixing tank 1 is fed, raw materials are fed into the feed hopper 3, the lower end of the feed hopper 3 slides downwards in the L-shaped feed pipe 11, the supporting ring 4 is pressed downwards, the sliding rod 9 slides downwards in the limiting block, the sliding rod 9 in the piston type pressure gauge 5 is pressed downwards, the pointer of the piston type pressure gauge 5 displays numerical values, meanwhile, the pressure spring 10 compresses, and the weight of the raw materials is obtained through numerical conversion.

A rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged on the feed hopper 3 below the supporting ring 4, the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the feed hopper 3, and a turnover door 24 is fixedly arranged on the part in the feed hopper 3; during operation, after the raw materials is weighed, rotate pivot 6, roll-over door 24 upset is into the vertical state, and the raw materials in the feeder hopper 3 is in the feed pipe 11 entering stirring jar 1 along "L" under the effect of gravity, when weighing the raw materials in the feeder hopper 3, rotate pivot 6, overturn pivot 24 to the horizontality, prevent that the raw materials from just entering stirring jar 1 and stirring, cause the raw materials proportion inaccurate.

A clamping groove is formed in one side of the supporting ring 4, a clamping block 8 is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding manner, a sliding hole is formed in the clamping block 8, the rotating shaft 6 is in sliding connection with the clamping block 8 through the sliding hole, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft 6, and a limiting spring 7 is arranged between the clamping block 8 and the limiting plate and sleeved on the rotating shaft 6; during operation, the turnover door 24 is turned to a horizontal state during feeding, the clamping block 8 slides on the rotating shaft 6 under the tension action of the limiting spring 7 until the clamping block 8 is clamped in the clamping groove on the supporting ring 4, and the turnover door 24 maintains the horizontal state.

The second stirring shaft 14 is positioned at one side of the first stirring shaft 13, and the cutting edge of the scraper 19 is tangential to the inner wall of the stirring tank 1 during stirring; during operation, when the raw materials get into stirring tank 1 and stir, second (mixing) shaft 14 drives scraper 19 rotation when rotating around first (mixing) shaft 13, scraper 19 strike off the raw materials on it and take away when rotating with stirring tank 1 inner wall contact and stir, and scraper 19 carries out the no dead angle clearance to stirring tank 1 inner wall.

A blanking hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the mixing tank 1, a valve 12 is fixedly arranged on the blanking hole, and a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the valve 12; during operation, after the raw materials are stirred, the valve 12 is opened to take the edible tree fungus planting base materials in the mixing tank 1 out through the blanking pipe, and the discharging speed is controlled through the opening and closing degree of the valve 12 in the process.

The working principle is that when raw materials are weighed in the feed hopper 3, the rotating shaft 6 is rotated, the turnover door 24 is turned to a horizontal state, raw materials are prevented from entering the stirring tank 1 to be stirred without weighing, the raw materials are prevented from being mixed in an inaccurate proportion, when the stirring tank 1 is fed, the raw materials are fed into the feed hopper 3, the lower end of the feed hopper 3 slides downwards in the L-shaped feed pipe 11, the supporting ring 4 is pressed downwards, the sliding rod 9 slides downwards in the limiting block, the sliding rod 9 in the piston type pressure gauge 5 is pressed downwards, the pointer of the piston type pressure gauge 5 displays numerical values, meanwhile, the pressure spring 10 compresses, the weight of the raw materials is obtained through numerical conversion, the raw materials are weighed according to the proportion in turn, after the raw materials are weighed, the rotating shaft 6 is turned, the turnover door 24 is turned to a vertical state, the raw materials in the feed hopper 3 enter the stirring tank 1 along the L-shaped feed pipe 11 under the action of gravity, most of the existing mixers only depend on a stirring rod and a plurality of stirring blades to stir in the stirring process, the stirring is often uneven, the materials are layered up and down, the stirring efficiency sometimes cannot meet the requirements, the materials are easy to adhere to the inner wall, the materials are not completely discharged in discharging, the utilization rate of the materials is reduced, the raw materials which are put into the stirring tank 1 according to a certain proportion are stirred, firstly, the motor 2 is started, under the effect of the coupler, the first stirring shaft 13 rotates, meanwhile, the stirring rod 18 is driven to stir the raw materials in the stirring tank 1, the rotating wheel 15 drives the driven wheel 16 to rotate under the effect of the belt 17, the second stirring shaft 14 rotates, the cylindrical gear 21 below the turntable 23 rotates, the turntable 23 rotates through the cooperation of the internal gear ring 22, and simultaneously the second stirring shaft 14 rotates with the stirring rod 20 and the scraper 19, and rotate around first (13) stirring axle under the drive of carousel 23, the raw materials of stirring jar 1 inner wall limit is stirred when second (14) rotation, strike off the raw materials that do not fully stir on the jar 1 inner wall through scraper (19) simultaneously and carry out fully stirring with jar internal raw materials, after the raw materials stirring is accomplished, open valve (12) and take out the edible tree fungus planting binder in the jar 1 through the unloading pipe, in this in-process through the degree control discharge rate of opening and shutting of valve (12), the binder is taken out the back, clear up the jar 1 is inside, mix the material work and accomplish.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a auricularia auricula is planted with mixing material machine which characterized in that: comprises a stirring tank (1); the stirring tank (1) is fixedly arranged on the base, a motor (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring tank (1), an inner gear ring (22) is welded at the upper part in the stirring tank (1), a tooth socket is formed in the inner wall of the inner gear ring (22), a rotary table (23) is rotatably arranged on the inner gear ring (22), a first stirring shaft (13) and a second stirring shaft (14) are rotatably arranged on the rotary table (23) through bearings respectively, the upper end of the first stirring shaft (13) penetrates through the top cover of the stirring tank (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor (2) through a shaft connector, a rotating wheel (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first stirring shaft (13), a stirring rod (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first stirring shaft (13), a driven wheel (16) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second stirring shaft (14), the rotating wheel (15) and the driven wheel (16) are cooperatively rotated through a belt (17), a first stirring shaft (13) and a second stirring shaft (14) are fixedly arranged below the rotary table (23), a gear (21) is fixedly arranged on the rotary table, cylindrical wheels (21) and the upper ends of the two stirring shafts (20) are meshed with each other, the cylindrical stirring rod (20) are arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft, the front ends of the stirring rods (20) on the same side are fixedly connected with the scraper (19).

2. The material mixer for edible tree fungus planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a stirring jar, stirring jar (1) upper portion one side is opened there is the feed inlet, and fixed mounting has "L" type inlet pipe (11) on the feed inlet, "L" type inlet pipe (11) top both sides fixed mounting has the stopper, opens on the stopper has the slide opening, sliding mounting has feeder hopper (3) in "L" type inlet pipe (11) upper end, feeder hopper (3) are funnel type, feeder hopper (3) below is provided with carrier ring (4), equal fixed mounting in carrier ring (4) both sides bottom has slide bar (9), slide bar (9) lower extreme slidable mounting is in the stopper, and one of them stopper lower part fixed mounting has piston manometer (5), and slide bar (9) lower extreme slidable mounting is in piston manometer (5), be provided with compression spring (10) suit between carrier ring (4) and the stopper on slide bar (9).

3. The material mixer for edible tree fungus planting according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary shaft (6) is rotatably arranged on the feed hopper (3) below the supporting ring (4), the rotary shaft (6) penetrates through the feed hopper (3), and the turnover door (24) is fixedly arranged on the part in the feed hopper (3).

4. A mixer for edible tree fungi planting according to claim 3, wherein: clamping grooves are formed in one side of the supporting ring (4), clamping blocks (8) are arranged in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, sliding holes are formed in the clamping blocks (8), the rotating shaft (6) is connected with the clamping blocks (8) in a sliding mode through the sliding holes, limiting plates are fixedly mounted at the tail ends of the rotating shaft (6), and limiting springs (7) are arranged between the clamping blocks (8) and the limiting plates and are sleeved on the rotating shaft (6).

5. The material mixer for edible tree fungus planting according to claim 1, wherein: the second stirring shaft (14) is positioned at one side of the first stirring shaft (13), and the cutting edge of the scraper (19) is tangential with the inner wall of the stirring tank (1) during stirring.

6. The material mixer for edible tree fungus planting according to claim 1, wherein: a discharging hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the mixing tank (1), a valve (12) is fixedly installed on the discharging hole, and a discharging pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the valve (12).