CN112616898A

CN112616898A - Efficient unhairing equipment for slaughtering chicken

Info

Publication number: CN112616898A
Application number: CN202011470410.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王夺标; 王营; 尹琪; 李化钱; 吕小龙
Original assignee: Anhui Biaowang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Biaowang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses high-efficiency dehairing equipment for slaughtering chickens, which comprises a scalding device and a unhairing device, wherein the scalding device comprises a scalding box body, a first conveyor belt is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the scalding box body, a blocking plate is further fixed on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt, a first support plate is further welded on one side of the upper end of the scalding box body, the top surface of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a first servo motor through screws, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the first conveyor belt, a sealing vessel is further fixed on one side of the bottom surface of the scalding box body, a sealing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing vessel, a water pump is arranged on one side of the sealing plate, the input. The chicken scalding and unhairing device is reasonable in design and stable in operation, and the vellus hairs on the surfaces of the chickens are dried and burned after the chickens are scalded and unhaired, so that the overall removal operation of the vellus hairs on the chickens is realized, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the slaughtering quality of the chickens is well guaranteed.

Description

Efficient unhairing equipment for slaughtering chicken

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry slaughtering equipment, in particular to high-efficiency dehairing equipment for chicken slaughtering.

Background

The chicken refers to meat on the chicken body, the meat of the chicken is tender and delicious, the chicken is suitable for various cooking methods, is rich in nutrition and has the nourishing and body-nourishing effects, and the chicken is not only suitable for hot frying and stewing, but also suitable for cold food and cold mixing, so that the research on a quick chicken slaughtering device is necessary.

Through retrieval, the patent of application No. 201710293620.2 discloses a scalding and unhairing device for slaughtered chickens, which comprises a box body, wherein one side of the upper end of the box body is hinged with a sealing cover, the lower end of the sealing cover is provided with a sealing plug matched with the box body, the lower part of one side of the box body is also communicated with a water outlet pipe, a baffle plate is arranged in the box body, the upper side of the baffle plate is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is limited by a clamping mechanism, the box body is divided into a scalding and unhairing chamber and a water storage chamber by the baffle plate, the baffle plate is provided with a through hole, one side of the box body is also provided with a heating chamber, a filter is arranged between the heating chamber and the water storage chamber, a plurality of heaters are arranged in the heating chamber, the bottom in the heating chamber is also provided with a submersible pump, one end of, and the bull stick runs through the box and extends to the box opposite side to the joint has the round pin axle, and the portion that the bull stick is located the box is overlapped and is equipped with rather than assorted sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe outside is provided with a plurality of puddlers.

The device is difficult to completely remove vellus hairs on the chicken body when unhairing, and the unhairing process needs manual plucking operation, so that the cost of slaughtering the chicken is greatly increased, and the use requirements of people are difficult to meet, so that the research on the efficient unhairing equipment for slaughtering the chicken is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of labor consumption and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides high-efficiency dehairing equipment for chicken slaughtering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency unhairing device for killing chickens comprises a scalding device and a unhairing device, wherein the scalding device comprises a scalding box body, a first conveyor belt is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the scalding box body, a baffle plate is further fixed on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt, a first support plate is further welded on one side of the upper end of the scalding box body, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first support plate through a screw, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the first conveyor belt, a sealing dish is further fixed on one side of the bottom surface of the scalding box body, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing dish, a water pump is arranged on one side of the sealing plate, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, one end of the water suction pipe penetrates through the sealing plate, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to, the outer side of the water inlet hole is provided with a separation net, one side of the unhairing device, which is far away from the hair scalding device, is also provided with a unhairing device, the unhairing device comprises a unhairing box body, the inner walls of the two sides of the upper end of the unhairing box body are rotatably connected with a third conveying belt, a hook is fixedly connected to the belt surface of the third conveying belt, one side of the rear end surface of the unhairing box body is further welded with a third supporting plate, the top surface of the third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third servo motor through screws, the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the third servo motor, the inner wall of the middle part of the unhairing box body is further fixedly connected with a partition plate, the unhairing box body is divided into an air drying chamber and a combustion chamber by the partition plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the lower end of the air drying chamber are fixedly connected with a, divide gas ware lower extreme both sides inner wall rigid coupling to have mounting panel two, two upsides of mounting panel are provided with the mounting disc, and the combustor is installed to the mounting disc top surface, the combustion chamber bottom surface still is equipped with the gas holder, and the output of gas holder is through the equal fixedly connected with air duct two of the switch-on of many ways and combustor input, the combustion chamber lower extreme deviates from air-dry chamber one side and has still seted up the through-hole, and the outer wall is en to the through-hole rotates and installs the sealing door body.

Preferably, the device moults is including the box that moults, and single inner wall rotates around the box upside and is connected with depilating roller one and depilating roller two, adjacent two depilating roller one and adjacent two depilating roller two's rear end all passes the box that moults and rotates through conveyer belt two and connect, depilating box rear end face one side still welds there is backup pad two, and two top surfaces of backup pad have servo motor two through the screw rigid coupling, and servo motor two's output and conveyer belt two's input fixed connection deviate from two one end of servo motor still rotate through the gear train between depilating roller one and the depilating roller two and connect, the box that moults deviates from scalding device one side and still seted up the bin outlet, and the bottom rigid coupling has the guide frame in the bin outlet.

Preferably, the first depilating roller and the second depilating roller are both provided with a plurality of depilating rollers and are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the depilating box body in a row, and the first depilating roller and the second depilating roller are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the first conveyor belt is obliquely arranged from the first scalding device to one side of the depilating device upwards.

Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the material guide frame is arranged in a manner that one side of the unhairing device inclines downwards to one side of the unhairing device.

Preferably, the barrier plate is provided with a plurality of barrier plates which are uniformly distributed on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt.

Preferably, the water pump and the heating pipe are both fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the sealing dish, and the heating pipe is arranged in a snake shape.

Preferably, the hooks are uniformly distributed on the belt surface of the third conveyor belt, rectangular holes are formed in two sides of the upper end of the partition plate in a penetrating mode, and the third conveyor belt is arranged in the rectangular holes.

Preferably, the gas nozzle and the burner are both provided with a plurality of gas nozzles and are respectively and uniformly arranged on the top surfaces of the gas distribution vessel and the mounting disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides high-efficiency unhairing equipment for chicken slaughtering, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the chicken scalding and unhairing device is reasonable in design and stable in operation, and the vellus hairs on the surfaces of the chickens are dried and combusted after the chickens are scalded and unhaired, so that the overall removal operation of the vellus hairs on the chickens is realized, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the slaughtering quality of the chickens is well guaranteed;

2. when the device is used, hot water in the sealing dish is continuously input into the scalding box body through the water pump, so that the water is circularly heated, the chicken is soaked and scalded more fully, and a certain guarantee is provided for the quality of subsequent unhairing;

3. according to the invention, after unhairing is finished, gas is heated by the gas heater, air drying operation is realized on the surfaces of the chickens through the plurality of air injection heads, the air-dried chickens are conveyed into the combustion chamber, and the air is supplied by the air storage tank, so that flame emitted by the combustor is removed, and the vellus hairs on the surfaces of the chickens are removed, thereby well ensuring the quality of the unhairing of the slaughtered chickens;

4. after scalding is finished, the chickens are conveyed into the dehairing boxes through the first conveying belt, and the first dehairing rollers and the second dehairing rollers rotate reversely under the driving of the second servo motor, so that the dehairing operation of the chicken body is realized, the operation is simple and convenient, the dehairing is thorough, and the quality of slaughtering the chickens is well guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the efficient dehairing device for chicken slaughtering provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the efficient defeathering apparatus for chicken slaughtering according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a feather scalding device in the high-efficiency feather removing device for chicken slaughtering, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a dehairing device in the high-efficiency dehairing apparatus for chicken slaughtering according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front sectional view of a depilating device in the high-efficiency dehairing apparatus for chicken slaughtering according to the present invention.

In the figure: the hair scalding device comprises a hair scalding device 1, a hair removing device 2, a material guide frame 3, a hair removing device 4, a hair scalding box body 11, a first conveyor belt 12, a blocking plate 13, a first support plate 14, a first servo motor 15, a sealing dish 16, a sealing plate 17, a water pump 18, a water suction pipe 19, a water outlet pipe 110, a heating pipe 111, an isolation net 112, a hair removing box body 21, a first hair removing roller 22, a second hair removing roller 23, a second conveyor belt 24, a second support plate 25, a second servo motor 26, a gear set 27, a hair removing box body 41, a third conveyor belt 42, a hook 43, a third support plate 44, a third servo motor 45, a separation plate 46, an air drying chamber 47, a combustion chamber 48, a first mounting plate 49, a gas separating dish 410, a gas spraying head 411, a gas heater 412, a first gas guide pipe 413, a second mounting plate 414, a mounting plate 415.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency unhairing device for chicken slaughtering comprises an scalding device 1 and a unhairing device 2, wherein the scalding device 1 comprises a scalding box body 11, a first conveyor belt 12 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the scalding box body 11, a blocking plate 13 is further fixed on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 12, a first support plate 14 is further welded on one side of the upper end of the scalding box body 11, a first servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first support plate 14 through screws, the output end of the first servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with the input end of the first conveyor belt 12, a sealed vessel 16 is further fixed on one side of the bottom surface of the scalding box body 11, a sealing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealed vessel 16, a water pump 18 is arranged on one side of the sealing plate 17, a water suction pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 18, one end of the water suction pipe 19, the upper side of the heating pipe 111 is provided with a water inlet hole on the top surface of the sealing dish 16 in a penetrating way, the outer side of the water inlet hole is provided with an isolation net 112, one side of the unhairing device 2, which is far away from the scalding device 1, is also provided with a unhairing device 4, the unhairing device 4 comprises a unhairing box body 41, the inner walls of two sides of the upper end of the unhairing box body 41 are rotatably connected and provided with a third conveyor belt 42, the belt surface of the third conveyor belt 42 is fixedly connected with a hook 43, one side of the rear end surface of the unhairing box body 41 is also welded with a third support plate 44, the top surface of the third support plate 44 is fixedly connected with a third servo motor 45 through screws, the output end of the third servo motor 45 is fixedly connected with the input end of the third servo motor 45, the inner wall in the middle of the unhairing box body 41 is also fixedly connected with a partition plate 46, the partition plate 46 divides, the bottom surface still has gas heater 412 through screw fixed mounting in the air-drying chamber 47, through connection has a gas duct 413 between gas heater 412's the output and the branch gas ware 410, divide the inner wall rigid coupling of gas ware 410 lower extreme both sides to have two mounting panels 414, two 414 upside of mounting panel are provided with mounting disc 415, burner 416 is installed to the mounting disc 415 top surface, combustion chamber 48 bottom surface still is equipped with gas holder 417, the output of gas holder 417 is through the equal fixedly connected with two 418 gas ducts of switch-on and the burner 416 input of leading to more, the through-hole has still been seted up on the lower extreme of combustion chamber 48 deviates from air-drying chamber 47 one side, the through-hole is born the outer.

When the chicken depilating device is used, firstly, chickens to be depilated are thrown into the scalding box body 11, at the moment, water in the scalding box body 11 is heated by the heating pipe 111, hot water in the sealing dish 16 is continuously input into the scalding box body 11 through the water pump 18 while scalding, circulating heating of water is achieved, the chickens which are subjected to scalding are conveyed into the depilating device 2 through the first conveying belt 12 to complete depilation, the chickens are hung on the hooks 43 after depilation, at the moment, the air heater 412 heats air and air-dries the surfaces of the chickens through the plurality of air nozzles 411, the dried chickens are conveyed into the combustion chamber 48, at the moment, the air storage tank 417 supplies air to enable the combustor 416 to emit flame, and therefore removal of vellus hairs on the surfaces of the chickens is achieved.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the depilation device 2 includes a depilation box 21, a depilation roller 22 and a depilation roller two 23 are rotatably connected to a front single inner wall and a rear single inner wall of an upper side of the depilation box 21, rear ends of two adjacent depilation rollers 22 and two adjacent rollers 23 both penetrate the depilation box 21 and are rotatably connected through a conveyor belt two 24, a support plate two 25 is further welded on one side of a rear end face of the depilation box 21, a servo motor two 26 is fixedly connected to a top surface of the support plate two 25 through a screw, an output end of the servo motor two 26 is fixedly connected to an input end of the conveyor belt two 24, the depilation roller 22 and the depilation roller two 23 which are away from one end of the servo motor two 26 are further rotatably connected through a gear set 27, a discharge opening is further opened on one side of the depilation box 21 which is away from the hair-scalding device.

The first depilating rollers 22 and the second depilating rollers 23 are both provided with a plurality of depilating rollers and are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the depilating box body 21 in a row, the first depilating rollers 22 and the second depilating rollers 23 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the inner bottom surface of the material guide frame 3 is arranged in a mode that one side of the depilating device 2 inclines downwards to one side of the depilating device 4.

In the embodiment, after scalding is completed, the chickens are conveyed into the unhairing box body 21 through the first conveying belt 12, the first unhairing rollers 22 and the second unhairing rollers 23 rotate reversely under the driving of the second servo motor 26, so that the unhairing operation of the chicken body is realized, the operation is simple and convenient, the unhairing is thorough, and the slaughtering quality of the chickens is well guaranteed.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the first conveyor belt 12 is inclined upward from the side of the scalding device 1 toward the side of the depilation device 2.

In the embodiment, the first conveyor belt 12 is obliquely arranged upwards, so that the scalding space of the chickens is enlarged, and further batch unhairing operation of the chickens is realized.

Example four

As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the blocking plate 13 is provided with a plurality of blocking plates which are uniformly distributed on the belt surface of the first conveyor belt 12.

In the embodiment, the blocking plates 13 are uniformly arranged on the belt surface of the first conveying belt 12, so that the chickens can be continuously and singly conveyed, and a little guarantee is provided for the unhairing of the subsequent chickens.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the water pump 18 and the heating pipe 111 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the sealing dish 16, and the heating pipe 111 is disposed in a snake shape.

In this embodiment, the heating pipe 111 is disposed in a snake shape, so as to increase the heating area of water, and further greatly improve the efficiency of water heating.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, basically the same as that of embodiment 1, preferably, the hooks 43 are provided with a plurality of hooks and evenly distributed on the belt surface of the conveyor belt third 42, and rectangular holes are further perforated on both sides of the upper end of the partition plate 46, and the conveyor belt third 42 is placed in the rectangular holes.

In this embodiment, the hooks 43 are provided with a plurality of hooks which are uniformly distributed on the belt surface of the third conveyor belt 42, so that batch unhairing operation of chickens is realized, and unhairing efficiency of chickens is greatly improved.

EXAMPLE seven

As shown in fig. 4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the gas nozzle 411 and the burner 416 are provided in plural and uniformly installed on the top surfaces of the gas distribution plate 410 and the installation plate 415, respectively.

In this embodiment, a plurality of air nozzles 411 and burners 416 are uniformly arranged on the top surfaces of the air distribution vessel 410 and the mounting plate 415, so that the overall air drying and burning operation of the chicken is realized.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient unhairing equipment for killing the chickens comprises a scalding device (1) and a unhairing device (2), and is characterized in that the scalding device (1) comprises a scalding box body (11), a first conveying belt (12) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the scalding box body (11), a blocking plate (13) is further fixed on the belt surface of the first conveying belt (12), a first supporting plate (14) is further welded on one side of the upper end of the scalding box body (11), a first servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first supporting plate (14) through screws, the output end of the first servo motor (15) is fixedly connected with the input end of the first conveying belt (12), a sealing dish (16) is further fixed on one side of the bottom surface of the scalding box body (11), a sealing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing dish (16), a water pump (18) is arranged on one side of the sealing plate (17), and a water, one end of a water suction pipe (19) penetrates through the sealing plate (17), an output end of the water pump (18) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (110), one end of the water outlet pipe (110) penetrates through the sealing dish (16), a heating pipe (111) is further arranged on the other side of the sealing dish (16), a water inlet hole is formed in the top surface of the sealing dish (16) on the upper side of the heating pipe (111) in a penetrating mode, an isolation net (112) is arranged on the outer side of the water inlet hole, and a unhairing device (4) is further arranged on one side, away from the scalding device (;

the unhairing device (4) comprises a unhairing box body (41), wherein the inner walls of the two upper ends of the unhairing box body (41) are rotatably connected with three (42) of a conveying belt, the belt surface of the three (42) of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a hook (43), one side of the rear end surface of the unhairing box body (41) is further welded with three (44) of a supporting plate, the top surface of the three (44) of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with three (45) of a servo motor, the output end of the three (45) of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the three (45) of the servo motor, the inner wall of the middle part of the unhairing box body (41) is further fixedly connected with a partition plate (46), the partition plate (46) divides the unhairing box body (41) into an air drying chamber (47) and a combustion chamber (48), the inner walls of the two lower ends of the air drying chamber (47) are fixedly connected with a first, air-drying chamber (47) interior bottom surface still has gas heater (412) through screw fixed mounting, and the output of gas heater (412) and divide between gas ware (410) through connection have air duct (413), divide gas ware (410) lower extreme both sides inner wall rigid coupling to have mounting panel two (414), and mounting panel two (414) upside is provided with mounting disc (415), and combustor (416) are installed to mounting disc (415) top surface, combustion chamber (48) bottom surface still is equipped with gas holder (417), and the output of gas holder (417) is through leading to the switch-on with the equal fixedly connected with air duct two (418) of combustor (416) input more, combustion chamber (48) lower extreme deviates from air-drying chamber (47) one side and has still seted up the through-hole, and the through-hole is owed the outer wall and rotates and installs the sealed door.

2. The efficient dehairing device for chicken slaughtering as defined in claim 1, wherein the dehairing device (2) comprises a dehairing box body (21), a first dehairing roller (22) and a second dehairing roller (23) are rotatably connected to the front and rear single inner walls of the upper side of the dehairing box body (21), the rear ends of the two adjacent first dehairing rollers (22) and the two adjacent second dehairing rollers (23) penetrate through the dehairing box body (21) and are rotatably connected through a second conveyor belt (24), a second support plate (25) is further welded to one side of the rear end face of the dehairing box body (21), a second servo motor (26) is fixedly connected to the top face of the second support plate (25) through screws, the output end of the second servo motor (26) is fixedly connected with the input end of the second conveyor belt (24), and the first dehairing roller (22) and the second dehairing roller (23) which are far away from one end of the second servo motor (26) are rotatably connected through a, the depilating box body (21) is further provided with a material outlet at one side deviating from the hair scalding device (1), and a material guide frame (3) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the material outlet.

3. The efficient dehairing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first dehairing roller (22) and the second dehairing roller (23) are provided in plurality and are uniformly installed in a row on the inner wall of the upper side of the dehairing box (21), and the first dehairing roller (22) and the second dehairing roller (23) are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. The efficient dehairing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner bottom surface of the guide frame (3) is inclined downward from the dehairing device (2) side to the dehairing device (4) side.

5. The efficient dehairing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt (12) is inclined upward from the side of the scalding means (1) to the side of the dehairing means (2).

6. The efficient dehairing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blocking plate (13) is provided in plurality and uniformly distributed on the belt face of the first conveyor belt (12).

7. The efficient dehairing device for chicken slaughtering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pump (18) and the heating pipe (111) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner side of the sealing dish (16), and the heating pipe (111) is arranged in a snake shape.

8. The efficient dehairing device for chicken slaughtering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hooks (43) are provided with a plurality of hooks which are uniformly distributed on the belt surface of the conveyor belt III (42), rectangular holes are further formed in two sides of the upper end of the partition plate (46) in a penetrating mode, and the conveyor belt III (42) is placed in the rectangular holes.

9. The efficient dehairing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of the air nozzles (411) and the plurality of the burners (416) are uniformly installed on the top surfaces of the air distributing vessel (410) and the installation plate (415), respectively.