CN109328911A - A kind of interplanting method of water spinach and sponge gourd - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of water spinach and sponge gourd Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328911A CN109328911A CN201811451049.3A CN201811451049A CN109328911A CN 109328911 A CN109328911 A CN 109328911A CN 201811451049 A CN201811451049 A CN 201811451049A CN 109328911 A CN109328911 A CN 109328911A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, and main includes the greenhouse for building specific structure, turns over mixing after applying base manure to soil before plantation, the base manure includes composite bacteria liquid, glucose, organic manure, mushroom slag；In planting water spinach on the ridge, after continuously disseminating water spinach seed twice and completing harvesting, then by sponge gourd program request in 20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket, apply top dressing in soil after gathering in crop every time.The present invention realizes the raising of land utilization ratio, and water spinach and interplanting loofah are conducive to the raising of yield, good in economic efficiency, and soil property is adjusted in this method, will not destroy the ecologic structure of soil, is suitble to be widely applied.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the interplanting method of especially a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd.
[technical background]
Water spinach is commonly called as water spinach, originates in East Asia Region, has been used as a kind of vegetables to cultivate extensively, central China and south
The common cultivation in each province, water spinach also have certain barren tolerance, but in artificial cultivation to the adaptable of soil, not only resistance to fertilizer, but also resistance to stain
Under the conditions of, it is most suitable to be rich in viscous earth or the loam cultivation of organic matter to reach high yield.Water spinach is base-forming food, and is contained
There are potassium, chlorine etc. to adjust the element of aqueous balance, the acidity of enteron aisle can be reduced after food, prevents the flora imbalance in enteron aisle, to anti-cancer
It is beneficial；Contained niacin, vitamin C etc. can reduce cholesterol, triglycerides, and the content of the crude fibre of water spinach is relatively abundant,
This dietary fibre is the composition such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, rubber cement and pectin, and the protein content ratio in tender tip is same
The tomato of equivalent is 4 times high, and calcium content is higher than tomato more than 12 times, and contains more carrotene, have promote enterocinesia,
The effect of defaecation removing toxic substances, lower blood-fat and reduce weight；It is still medicinal in addition to edible for vegetables；Its vegetable juice is to staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus
It etc. there is inhibiting effect, takes orally and solves food poisoning, fracture, ascites and nameless sores or boils, prevention infection are controlled in external application.
In planting process, land utilization ratio is not high, and the raising that a kind of crop is unfavorable for yield is planted in same plot, because
This, a kind of method that normal crop rotation or interplanting need to be studied, to improve land utilization ratio and economic benefit；In application number
201310740942.9 Chinese invention patent discloses the method for tomato in plastic greenhouse, sponge gourd and Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve interplanting, increases kind
Eggplant, sponge gourd and Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve yield, land resource is rationally also utilized in same plantation period, but use in its disclosed method
A large amount of chemical pesticide and insecticide, not only higher cost, and can destroy the ecologic structure of soil, it pollutes the environment.
Therefore, a kind of new interplanting method is now needed, solves the problems, such as that pesticide is abused.
[summary of the invention]
In view of posed problems above, the present invention provides the interplanting methods of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd, improve soil benefit
With rate, and water spinach and interplanting loofah are conducive to the raising of yield, good in economic efficiency, and soil property is adjusted in this method, no
The ecologic structure of soil can be destroyed, is suitble to be widely applied.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of interplanting method of water spinach and sponge gourd, including the following steps:
S1: building dedicated greenhouse, and winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, keeps canopy temperature daytime
At 23~28 DEG C, humid control is 60%~80%；The greenhouse height is 90~120cm, width is 1.4~1.6m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 15~20cm or so prior to seeding, in canopy away from 20~25cm of edge at, open width
The furrow of 20~25cm；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, glucose, organic manure, mushroom slag are according to weight ratio
It is used after being mixed for 0.01~0.05:2~3:20~28:10~12；Usage amount is 700~750kg/ mus；
S3: in planting water spinach on the ridge, after continuously disseminating water spinach seed twice and completing harvesting, then by sponge gourd point
It broadcasts in 20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket, is watered with root water；It is watered after field planting using spraying mode, irrigation times are 12~March
Part 7~8 days 1 time, 5~6 days 4~June 1 time, 7~September part 3~4 days 1 time, 5~6 days 10~November 1 time；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, eggshell,
Peat, plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out according to 120~150:80~90:25~30:20~50:2~4:1 weight ratio
6~7d of mixed-stacking fermentation is made.
Further, in step s 2, the composite bacteria liquid is by enterococcus faecalis, pseudomonad, bacillus subtilis, cream
Acidfast bacilli is mixed according to 5~8:5~7:3~6:1 mass ratio.
Further, in step s 2, the organic manure is by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 30
~50:10~12:15~25:20~30:25~35 quality is made than 8~10d of mixed-stacking fermentation.
Further, in step s 2, the mushroom slag is by mushroom bacterium bag powder, collybia albuminosa bacterium bag powder, agaric bacterium bag powder
It is mixed according to 8~10:2~3:10~15 mass ratio.
Further, in step s3, the preprocess method of the water spinach seed is: putting it into concentration is 50%
15~20s is impregnated in carbendazim aqueous solution, is put into the water that temperature is 45~48 DEG C after cleaning up and is impregnated 6~8h.
Further, in step s3, the preprocess method of the sponge gourd seed is: putting it into 48~50 DEG C of water and impregnates
5~8h is placed on wet cloth after taking-up, at 28~30 DEG C or so, sprays the indoles second that mass concentration is 0.03~0.05%
Acid solution.
Further, in step s 4, the plant extract agent is by elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, cassia angustifolia
Leaf is extracted according to the mixing of 8~10:2~3:10~15:3~5:7~9 mass ratio and is made；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: adding after elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae are crushed
Enter after 3~5 times of water of its gross mass carry out 1~2h of water-bath refluxing extraction and filter to take filtrate, will be added in filter residue cellulase, water into
Row adverse current is extracted, and Extracting temperature is 30~31 DEG C, and extraction time is 40~45min, obtains filter residue liquid, filtrate and filter residue liquid are mixed
Plant extract agent can be obtained in conjunction.
The present invention provides the interplanting methods of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd, compared with prior art, have below beneficial to effect
Fruit:
It will cause noxious material residue excess, damage to crops on crop for crop pest spraying pesticide in the prior art
Quality, base manure and top dressing used in the present invention are free of chemical substance, non-toxic and safe, plant resulting water spinach and sponge gourd also without
Poison residual is securely and reliably found in glucose, organic manure through the applicant's research, composite bacteria liquid is added in mushroom slag,
In, the mushroom slag is made of mushroom bacterium bag powder, collybia albuminosa bacterium bag powder, agaric bacterium bag powder, wherein being rich in a large amount of hyphal knot
Structure and organic composition, can improve soil texture, increase beneficial the bacterial content in soil, promotion crop root growth, and by its
It is added in base manure, waste can be re-used, reduce cost；The organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans,
Fallen leaves composition provides sufficient basic nutrient, institute for crop production wherein being rich in n-p-k element abundant and organic composition
Stating composite bacteria liquid includes enterococcus faecalis, pseudomonad, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acidi lactici, can effectively decomposition glucose, organic excrement
Substance in fertilizer, mushroom slag, and a large amount of N P and K and organic components are released, it is effectively improved soil fertility, is easier to by crop
Root system absorbs；And composite bacteria liquid ingredient used in the present invention can cooperate the ability with excellent absorption heavy metal, enhancing
The micelle structure of soil improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability.
The present invention applies top dressing after crop is gathered in every time, and the top dressing is by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, eggshell, peat, plant
Extractant, photosynthetic bacteria composition, plant extract agent therein are passed through by elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae
Refluxing extraction, enzymolysis processing obtain, and have the effect of expelling parasite, but natural materials alcohol, volatile oil, terpene substances, a combination thereof at
Divide and be able to solve the unabiding problem of anthelminthic effect, while the range of expelling parasite can be expanded, inhibits growth and the charcoal of pernicious bacteria
Subcutaneous ulcer disease, rot disease, white blister, leaf blight etc. contain unique taste energy pest repelling.It is of the present invention every in summary
One technological means all cooperates, mutually promotes, and camps step by step, is all linked with one another, generated total technical effect
The simple adduction of technological means caused by significantly larger than single technological means.
In short, improving land utilization ratio, and water spinach the present invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd
Be conducive to the raising of yield with interplanting loofah, it is good in economic efficiency, and soil property is adjusted in this method, will not destroy the life of soil
State structure is suitble to be widely applied.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of interplanting method of water spinach and sponge gourd, including the following steps:
S1: building dedicated greenhouse, and winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, keeps canopy temperature daytime
At 23~28 DEG C, humid control is 60%~80%；The greenhouse height is 90cm, width 1.4m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 15cm or so prior to seeding, in canopy away from edge 20cm at, open the ridge of wide 20cm
Ditch；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, glucose, organic manure, mushroom slag are according to weight ratio
It is used after being mixed for 0.01:2:20:10；Usage amount is 700kg/ mus；
The composite bacteria liquid is by enterococcus faecalis, pseudomonad, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 5:5:3:1
Mass ratio is mixed；
The organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 30:10:15:20:25 mass ratio
Mixed-stacking fermentation 8d is made；
The mushroom slag is to be mixed by mushroom bacterium bag powder, collybia albuminosa bacterium bag powder, agaric bacterium bag powder according to the mass ratio of 8:2:10
Conjunction is made；
S3: in planting water spinach on the ridge, after continuously disseminating water spinach seed twice and completing harvesting, then by sponge gourd point
It broadcasts in 20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket, is watered with root water；It is watered after field planting using spraying mode, irrigation times are 12~March
Part 7~8 days 1 time, 5~6 days 4~June 1 time, 7~September part 3~4 days 1 time, 5~6 days 10~November 1 time；
The preprocess method of the water spinach seed is: putting it into the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 50% and impregnates
15s is put into the water that temperature is 45 DEG C after cleaning up and impregnates 6h；
The preprocess method of the sponge gourd seed is: it puts it into 48 DEG C of water and impregnates 5h, be placed on after taking-up on wet cloth,
At 28 DEG C or so, the heteroauxin solution that mass concentration is 0.03% is sprayed；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, eggshell,
Peat, plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out mixed-stacking fermentation 6d according to the weight ratio of 120:80:25:20:2:1 and are made；
The plant extract agent be by elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae according to 8:2:10:3:7 matter
Amount is extracted than mixing and is made；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: adding after elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae are crushed
Enter after 3 times of water of its gross mass carry out water-bath refluxing extraction 1h and filter to take filtrate, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carries out adverse current
It extracts, Extracting temperature is 30 DEG C, and extraction time 40min obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and filter residue liquid, which are mixed, can be obtained plant
Extractant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of interplanting method of water spinach and sponge gourd, including the following steps:
S1: building dedicated greenhouse, and winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, keeps canopy temperature daytime
At 23~28 DEG C, humid control is 60%~80%；The greenhouse height is 120cm, width 1.6m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 20cm or so prior to seeding, in canopy away from edge 25cm at, open the ridge of wide 25cm
Ditch；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, glucose, organic manure, mushroom slag are according to weight ratio
It is used after being mixed for 0.05:3:28:12；Usage amount is 750kg/ mus；
The composite bacteria liquid is by enterococcus faecalis, pseudomonad, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 8:7:6:1
Mass ratio is mixed；
The organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 50:12:25:30:35 mass ratio
Mixed-stacking fermentation 10d is made；
The mushroom slag is to be mixed by mushroom bacterium bag powder, collybia albuminosa bacterium bag powder, agaric bacterium bag powder according to the mass ratio of 10:3:15
Conjunction is made；
S3: in planting water spinach on the ridge, after continuously disseminating water spinach seed twice and completing harvesting, then by sponge gourd point
It broadcasts in 20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket, is watered with root water；It is watered after field planting using spraying mode, irrigation times are 12~March
Part 7~8 days 1 time, 5~6 days 4~June 1 time, 7~September part 3~4 days 1 time, 5~6 days 10~November 1 time；
The preprocess method of the water spinach seed is: putting it into the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 50% and impregnates
20s is put into the water that temperature is 48 DEG C after cleaning up and impregnates 8h；
The preprocess method of the sponge gourd seed is: it puts it into 50 DEG C of water and impregnates 8h, be placed on after taking-up on wet cloth,
At 30 DEG C or so, the heteroauxin solution that mass concentration is 0.05% is sprayed；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, eggshell,
Peat, plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out mixed-stacking fermentation 7d according to the weight ratio of 150:90:30:50:4:1 and are made；
The plant extract agent be by elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae according to 10:3:15:5:9 matter
Amount is extracted than mixing and is made；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: adding after elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae are crushed
Enter after 5 times of water of its gross mass carry out water-bath refluxing extraction 2h and filter to take filtrate, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carries out adverse current
It extracts, Extracting temperature is 31 DEG C, and extraction time 45min obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and filter residue liquid, which are mixed, can be obtained plant
Extractant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of interplanting method of water spinach and sponge gourd, including the following steps:
S1: building dedicated greenhouse, and winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, keeps canopy temperature daytime
At 23~28 DEG C, humid control is 60%~80%；The greenhouse height is 100cm, width 1.5m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 18cm or so prior to seeding, in canopy away from edge 22cm at, open the ridge of wide 22cm
Ditch；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, glucose, organic manure, mushroom slag are according to weight ratio
It is used after being mixed for 0.03:2.5:24:11；Usage amount is 720kg/ mus；
The composite bacteria liquid is by enterococcus faecalis, pseudomonad, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 6:6:5:1
Mass ratio is mixed；
The organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 40:11:18:25:28 mass ratio
8~10d of mixed-stacking fermentation is made；
The mushroom slag be by mushroom bacterium bag powder, collybia albuminosa bacterium bag powder, agaric bacterium bag powder according to 9:2.5:12 mass ratio
It is mixed；
S3: in planting water spinach on the ridge, after continuously disseminating water spinach seed twice and completing harvesting, then by sponge gourd point
It broadcasts in 20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket, is watered with root water；It is watered after field planting using spraying mode, irrigation times are 12~March
Part 7~8 days 1 time, 5~6 days 4~June 1 time, 7~September part 3~4 days 1 time, 5~6 days 10~November 1 time；
The preprocess method of the water spinach seed is: putting it into the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 50% and impregnates
18s is put into the water that temperature is 46 DEG C after cleaning up and impregnates 7h；
The preprocess method of the sponge gourd seed is: it puts it into 49 DEG C of water and impregnates 6h, be placed on after taking-up on wet cloth,
At 29 DEG C or so, the heteroauxin solution that mass concentration is 0.04% is sprayed；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, eggshell,
Peat, plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out mixed-stacking fermentation 6.5d according to the weight ratio of 140:85:28:40:3:1 and are made；
The plant extract agent is by elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae according to 9:2.5:12:4:8
Mass ratio mixing, which is extracted, to be made；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: adding after elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae are crushed
Enter after 4 times of water of its gross mass carry out water-bath refluxing extraction 1.5h and filter to take filtrate, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carry out it is inverse
Stream extracts, and Extracting temperature is 30.5 DEG C, and extraction time 42min obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and filter residue liquid, which are mixed, can be obtained
Plant extract agent.
Comparative example 1
Difference is that in step s 2, the composite bacteria liquid is by pseudomonad, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 6:
The mass ratio of 5:1 is mixed；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2
Difference is that in step s 2, the composite bacteria liquid is by enterococcus faecalis, pseudomonad, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 6:6:1
Mass ratio be mixed；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 3
Difference is that in step s 2, the composite bacteria liquid is by enterococcus faecalis, pseudomonad, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 2:3:1
Mass ratio be mixed；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
Difference be in step s 2, the mushroom slag be by mushroom bacterium bag powder, agaric bacterium bag powder according to 9:12 mass ratio
It is mixed；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 5
Difference be in step s 2, the mushroom slag be by mushroom bacterium bag powder, collybia albuminosa bacterium bag powder, agaric bacterium bag powder according to
1:0.5:3 mass ratio be mixed；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 6
Difference is that in step s3, the preprocess method of the water spinach seed is: temperature is put into after being cleaned up
To impregnate 7h in 46 DEG C of water；The preprocess method of the sponge gourd seed is: putting it into 49 DEG C of water and impregnates 6h, after taking-up
?；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 7
Difference be in step s 4, the plant extract agent be by folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae according to
The mass ratio mixing of 2.5:12:4:8, which is extracted, to be made；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: it is added after folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae are crushed
4 times of water of gross mass filter to take filtrate after carrying out water-bath refluxing extraction 1.5h, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carries out adverse current and mentions
It takes, Extracting temperature is 30.5 DEG C, and extraction time 42min obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and filter residue liquid, which are mixed, can be obtained plant
Extractant；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 8
Difference be in step s 4, the plant extract agent be by elscholtiza, folium isatidis, folium sennae according to 9:2.5:8 matter
Amount is extracted than mixing and is made；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: 4 times of its gross mass is added after elscholtiza, folium isatidis, folium sennae are crushed
Water filters to take filtrate after carrying out water-bath refluxing extraction 1.5h, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carries out adverse current extraction, extraction temperature
Degree is 30.5 DEG C, and extraction time 42min obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and filter residue liquid, which are mixed, can be obtained plant extract agent；Its
Yu Jun and embodiment 3 are consistent.
Comparative example 9
Difference be in step s 4, the plant extract agent be by elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae by
Mass ratio mixing extraction according to 3:0.8:5:9:2 is made；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: adding after elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae are crushed
Enter after 4 times of water of its gross mass carry out water-bath refluxing extraction 1.5h and filter to take filtrate, plant extract agent can be obtained；Remaining with reality
It is consistent to apply example 3.
Blank group: using prior art interplanting water spinach and sponge gourd -- after disseminating water spinach seed and completing harvesting, then will
Sponge gourd program request carries out conventional water and fertilizer management in 20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket, does not use pesticide.
Compliance test result: every group one mu of interplanting in remaining consistent situation, management can extremely harvest.The entire set of observation statistics
The yield and quality situation of the incidence and product of water spinach and sponge gourd, is shown in Table 1 during kind.
The yield and quality situation of 1 product of table
Table 1 the result shows that: the quality and weight using the product of the method for the present invention is better.Using 1- of the embodiment of the present invention
Its indices for two kinds of products that 3 method obtains are significantly better than that other comparative example groups.
Continuous plantation is shown in Table 2,3 to the soil regime in third year.
2 pedotheque physical property of table and normal soil contrast table
| Number | Total porosity/% | Water-holding porosity/% | Density/gcm-3 | Water content/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 76.35 | 52.32 | 0.526 | 51.31 |
| Embodiment 2 | 75.38 | 53.36 | 0.525 | 50.46 |
| Embodiment 3 | 74.79 | 53.57 | 0.528 | 50.92 |
| Comparative example 1 | 70.89 | 52.72 | 0.512 | 48.95 |
| Comparative example 2 | 69.84 | 51.32 | 0.487 | 48.13 |
| Comparative example 3 | 66.69 | 49.46 | 0.458 | 47.01 |
| Blank group | 61.33 | 48.12 | 0.432 | 45.63 |
3 pedotheque chemical property of table and normal soil contrast table
| Number | pH | EC/ms·cm-1 | N/‰ | P2O5/‰ | K2O/‰ | Ca/‰ | Mg/‰ |
| Embodiment 1 | 6.47 | 2.24 | 76.9 | 8.1 | 15.3 | 6.7 | 1.0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.53 | 2.31 | 77.8 | 8.2 | 14.7 | 5.4 | 1.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6.62 | 2.30 | 77.7 | 7.8 | 13.9 | 6.2 | 0.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 6.98 | 2.32 | 73.8 | 7.5 | 12.2 | 4.4 | 0.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 7.12 | 2.38 | 70.1 | 6.3 | 10.6 | 3.8 | 0.6 |
| Comparative example 3 | 7.21 | 2.41 | 68.5 | 5.2 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 0.5 |
| Blank group | 7.42 | 2.49 | 63.2 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 0.33 | 0.42 |
Table 2,3 the result shows that: preferable property is able to maintain using the soil after the plantation of the method for the present invention.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
S1: dedicated greenhouse is built, winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, and canopy temperature is maintained at 23 daytime
~28 DEG C, humid control is 60%~80%；The greenhouse height is 90~120cm, width is 1.4~1.6m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 15~20cm prior to seeding, in canopy away from 20~25cm of edge at, open wide 20~25cm
Furrow；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, glucose, organic manure, mushroom slag are according to weight ratio
0.01~0.05:2~3:20~28:10~12 use after being mixed；Usage amount is 700~750kg/ mus；
S3: in planting water spinach on the ridge, after continuously disseminating water spinach seed twice and completing harvesting, then sponge gourd program request existed
20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket, are watered with root water；Watered after field planting using spraying mode, irrigation times be 12~March 7~
8 days 1 time, 5~6 days 4~June 1 time, 7~September part 3~4 days 1 time, 5~6 days 10~November 1 time；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, eggshell, peat,
Plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out hybrid reactor according to 120~150:80~90:25~30:20~50:2~4:1 weight ratio
6~7d of product fermentation is made.
2. the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, institute
Stating composite bacteria liquid is by enterococcus faecalis, pseudomonad, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 5~8:5~7:3~6:1 matter
Amount ratio is mixed.
3. the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, institute
State organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 30~50:10~12:15~25:20~30:25~
35 quality is made than 8~10d of mixed-stacking fermentation.
4. the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, institute
Stating mushroom slag is to be mixed by mushroom bacterium bag powder, collybia albuminosa bacterium bag powder, agaric bacterium bag powder according to 8~10:2~3:10~15 mass ratio
Conjunction is made.
5. the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, institute
The preprocess method for stating water spinach seed is: putting it into and impregnates 15~20s, cleaning in the carbendazim aqueous solution that concentration is 50%
It is put into after clean in the water that temperature is 45~48 DEG C and impregnates 6~8h.
6. the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, institute
The preprocess method for stating sponge gourd seed is: it puts it into 48~50 DEG C of water and impregnates 5~8h, be placed on after taking-up on wet cloth,
28~30 DEG C or so, the heteroauxin solution that sprinkling mass concentration is 0.03~0.05%.
7. the interplanting method of a kind of water spinach and sponge gourd according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 4, institute
Stating plant extract agent is by elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae according to 8~10:2~3:10~15:3~5:7
~9 mass ratio mixing, which is extracted, to be made；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: it is added after elscholtiza, folium isatidis, herba lysimachiae, fructus cannabis, folium sennae are crushed
3~5 times of water of gross mass filter to take filtrate after carrying out 1~2h of water-bath refluxing extraction, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carry out it is inverse
Stream extracts, and Extracting temperature is 30~31 DEG C, and extraction time is 40~45min, obtains filter residue liquid, is by filtrate and the mixing of filter residue liquid
Plant extract agent can be obtained.
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