CN109328910A - A kind of interplanting method of tomato and pakchoi - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of tomato and pakchoi Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328910A CN109328910A CN201811450929.9A CN201811450929A CN109328910A CN 109328910 A CN109328910 A CN 109328910A CN 201811450929 A CN201811450929 A CN 201811450929A CN 109328910 A CN109328910 A CN 109328910A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation.Interplanting method of the invention mainly includes the greenhouse for building specific structure, turns over mixing after applying base manure to soil before plantation, the base manure includes composite bacteria liquid, bagasse, methane slag, organic manure；In planting pakchoi on the ridge, by tomato program request in 20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket, apply top dressing in soil after gathering in crop every time.The present invention realizes the raising of land utilization ratio, and pakchoi and tomato interplanting are conducive to the raising of yield, good in economic efficiency, and soil property is adjusted in this method, will not destroy the ecologic structure of soil, is suitble to be widely applied.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the interplanting method of especially a kind of tomato and pakchoi.
[technical background]
Tomato, i.e. tomato are that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or herbaceos perennial, and body is 0.6-2 meters high, and entirety is raw viscous
Matter glandular hairs have overpowering odor, and stem easily lodges, leaf pinnate compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, and inflorescence always obstructs 2-5 centimetres long, normal 3-7 flower,
Calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or close spherical, meat and many juice, seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato
Known well already by people as edible vegetables and fruits and plants extensively.With the U.S., Russia, Mediterranean and China for tomato master
Production area is wanted, the tomato total output in the four big places of production accounts for about the 89.0% of global total output.Tomato is full of nutrition, and heat-clearing stops
Yearningly, Yin and cool blood, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, have certain effect to cardiopathic risk and anti-aging is reduced.
Pakchoi originates in China, and north and south various regions are distributed, and cultivates in China very extensive.Pakchoi is that mustard belongs to cultivation
Object is cultivated, cauline leaf is edible, and one, biennial herb plant often make annual cultivation.To blackish green, blade falls pakchoi leaf color pale green
Elliptical or oval shape, blade is smooth or pleat contracts, a small number of villous；Petiole is plump, white or green, not balling.According to surveying and determination, little Bai
Dish is the most abundant dish containing minerals and vitamins in vegetables.
Currently, land utilization ratio is not high in the planting process of pakchoi and tomato, and a kind of crop is planted in same plot
It is unfavorable for the raising of yield, therefore, a kind of method that normal crop rotation or interplanting need to be studied, to improve land utilization ratio and economic effect
Benefit.In the Chinese invention patent of application number 201310740942.9, the side of tomato in plastic greenhouse, sponge gourd and Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve interplanting is disclosed
Method increases the yield of tomato, sponge gourd and Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, and land resource, but its disclosure is rationally also utilized in same plantation period
Method in used a large amount of chemical pesticide and insecticide, not only higher cost, and the ecologic structure of soil can be destroyed, to ring
Border pollutes.Therefore, a kind of new interplanting method is now needed, solves the problems, such as that pesticide is abused.
[summary of the invention]
In view of posed problems above, the present invention provides the interplanting methods of a kind of tomato and pakchoi, can be improved soil
Ground utilization rate, and tomato and pakchoi interplanting are conducive to the raising of yield, it is good in economic efficiency, and soil is adjusted in this method
Matter will not destroy the ecologic structure of soil, be suitble to be widely applied.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of interplanting method of tomato and pakchoi, including the following steps:
S1: building dedicated greenhouse, and winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, keeps canopy temperature daytime
At 23~28 DEG C, humid control is 70%~80%；The greenhouse height is 90~100cm, width is 1.4~1.6m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 15~20cm prior to seeding, in canopy away from 20~25cm of edge at, open it is wide by 20~
The furrow of 25cm；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, bagasse, methane slag, organic manure are according to weight ratio
It is used after being mixed for 0.01~0.05:10~15:10~15:20~25；Usage amount is 800~900kg/ mus；
S3: in disseminating pakchoi seed on the ridge, tomato species are broadcast in the ridge millet cake at 15~20cm of greenhouse bracket
Son；It is primary in harvesting in pakchoi after planting 50~60 days, greenhouse is then dismantled, then bamboo hedge is carried out to tomato and leads rattan；It disseminates every year
Pakchoi seed twice and is completed to gather in；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by wormcast, chicken manure, soyabean bran,
Plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out hybrid reactor according to 90~100:100~110:30~50:6~8:0.5~1 weight ratio
7~10d of product fermentation is made.
Further, in step s 2, the composite bacteria liquid is by Trichoderma viride, actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid
Bacillus is mixed according to 2~5:1~2:3~6:1~2 mass ratio.
Further, in step s 2, the organic manure is by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 30
~50:10~12:15~25:20~30:25~35 quality is made than 8~10d of mixed-stacking fermentation.
Further, in step s 4, the plant extract agent is that the raw material extraction of following parts by weight is made: elscholtiza 10~
20 parts, 5~10 parts of Podophyllum emodi var chinense, 8~15 parts of oleander, 3~5 parts of fructus cannabis, 5~10 parts of Chinese prickly ash；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: it is added after elscholtiza, Podophyllum emodi var chinense, oleander, fructus cannabis, Chinese prickly ash are crushed
4~6 times of water of gross mass filter to take filtrate after carrying out 1~2h of water-bath refluxing extraction, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carry out it is inverse
Stream extracts, and Extracting temperature is 35~40 DEG C, and extraction time is 50~60min, obtains filter residue liquid, is by filtrate and the mixing of filter residue liquid
Plant extract agent can be obtained.
Further, in step sl, the dedicated greenhouse, comprising:
Ground fixed frame, several skeletons and canopy film, the ground fixed frame are the Slide bar structure being placed on the ground；It is each
The skeleton includes the first support leg, the second support leg, arc upper frame, transverse connecting rod and longitudinally connected bar；The transverse direction connects
The end of extension bar is fixedly connected with the arc upper frame, and the both ends of the arc upper frame are respectively fixedly connected with first support
Foot and the second support leg, the longitudinally connected bar are fixedly connected with the highest point of arc upper frame and the midpoint of the transverse connecting rod,
Deinsectization lamp is housed on the longitudinally connected bar；First support leg, the second support leg, arc upper frame, transverse connecting rod and vertical
It is to be threadedly coupled by tee tube, and the two neighboring threeway pipe screw thread connected in opposite directions is anti-at to the docking between connecting rod
Helical design；Each skeleton is lockably connected to the ground by first support leg and the second support leg and fixes
On frame, the canopy film is covered on the arc upper frame of the skeleton, and the canopy film is equipped with several closed ventholes.
Further, the arc upper frame is pressed from both sides equipped with press mold.
Further, the spacing between each skeleton is 2~3m.
Further, the transverse connecting rod is equipped with spray equipment.
Further, the greenhouse further includes rainwater recycle groove, and the outer of the ground fixed frame is arranged in the groove
Side.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention abounds with according to tomato in summer, pakchoi in spring plants the characteristics of harvesting, and tomato is interplanted in little Bai
In dish, land utilization ratio is not only increased, and tomato and pakchoi interplanting are conducive to the raising of yield, it is good in economic efficiency, separately
Soil property is adjusted in outer this method, will not destroy the ecologic structure of soil, is suitble to be widely applied.
It will cause noxious material residue excess, damage to crops on crop for crop pest spraying pesticide in the prior art
Quality, base manure and top dressing used in the present invention are free of chemical substance, non-toxic and safe, plant resulting tomato and pakchoi also without
Poison residual is securely and reliably carried out through the applicant the study found that composite bacteria liquid is added in bagasse, methane slag, organic manure
Be used in mixed way, can improve soil texture, increase beneficial the bacterial content in soil, promote crop root growth, and by bagasse and
Methane slag is added in base manure, can be re-used waste, be reduced cost；The organic manure is by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice
Shell, dregs of beans, fallen leaves composition provide sufficient base for crop production wherein being rich in n-p-k element abundant and organic composition
Plinth nutrient, the composite bacteria liquid include Trichoderma viride, actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici, can effectively decompose sugarcane
Slag, methane slag, substance in organic manure, and a large amount of N P and K and organic components are released, it is effectively improved soil fertility, compared with
Easily absorbed by crop root；And composite bacteria liquid ingredient used in the present invention can cooperate the energy with excellent absorption heavy metal
Power enhances the micelle structure of soil, improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability.
The present invention applies top dressing after crop is gathered in every time, and the top dressing is by wormcast, chicken manure, soyabean bran, plant extract
Agent, photosynthetic bacteria composition, plant extract agent therein be by elscholtiza, Podophyllum emodi var chinense, oleander, fructus cannabis, Chinese prickly ash by refluxing extraction,
Enzymolysis processing obtains, and has the effect of expelling parasite, but natural materials alcohol, cyanogen glucoside, volatile oil, terpene substances, a combination thereof ingredient energy
It enough solves the problems, such as that anthelminthic effect is unabiding, while the range of expelling parasite can be expanded, inhibit the growth of pernicious bacteria, charcoal can be prevented
The diseases such as subcutaneous ulcer disease, rot disease, white blister, leaf blight, plant extract agent contains unique taste can also pest repelling.
Dedicated greenhouse used in the present invention is configured particular for the interplanting of pakchoi and tomato, is existed through inventor
Found after repetition test, this dedicated greenhouse will highly be set as 90~100cm, width is set as 1.4~1.6m, be most suitable for it is small
The interplanting growth size of Chinese cabbage and tomato can effectively improve the yield and quality of the two.In addition, because pakchoi and tomato
Growth course in need to dismount greenhouse, and current greenhouse not only height excessive height, but also structure is complicated, substantially belongs to solid
Fixed connection, dismounting is inconvenient, so and being not suitable for.It is connected between the component of dedicated greenhouse of the invention by threeway, it is described adjacent
Two threeway pipe screw threads connected in opposite directions are that the connection of reverse thread designs, and connecting component, can make all parts in sequence
Installation, convenient disassembly, can further function as the effect of reinforcing, avoid the occurrence of loosening, and the application method is not during connection
It needs manually to carry out site welding；Installation, disassembly of the ground fixed frame convenient for skeleton and canopy film, convenient for recycling；And if going out
Existing a certain component is damaged, and convenient replacement in time improves efficiency；Dedicated greenhouse of the invention especially suitable for pakchoi with kind
The interplanting of eggplant because pakchoi after first time harvests, needs to dismantle greenhouse, then carries out bamboo hedge to tomato and leads rattan, of the invention
It the disassembly of dedicated greenhouse and installs very convenient, working efficiency can be greatly improved.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the main view of the dedicated greenhouse of a preferred embodiment in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the skeleton drawing of the dedicated greenhouse of a preferred embodiment in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the skeleton of the dedicated greenhouse of a preferred embodiment in the present invention and the junction enlarged drawing of ground fixed frame.
In attached drawing, 1- skeleton, 11- tee tube, the first support leg of 2-, the second support leg of 3-, 4- arc upper frame, 5- longitudinally connect
Extension bar, 51- deinsectization lamp, 6- transverse connecting rod, 61- spray equipment, the ground 7- fixed frame, 8- press mold folder.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of interplanting method of tomato and pakchoi, including the following steps:
S1: building dedicated greenhouse, as shown in Figure 1-3, dedicated greenhouse includes ground fixed frame 7, several skeletons 1 and canopy film,
The ground fixed frame 7 is the Slide bar structure being placed on the ground；Each skeleton 1 is supported including the first support leg 2, second
Foot 3, arc upper frame 4, transverse connecting rod 6 and longitudinally connected bar 5；The end of the transverse connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the arc
Upper frame 4, the both ends of the arc upper frame 6 are respectively fixedly connected with first support leg 2 and the second support leg 3, described vertical
The highest point of arc upper frame 4 and the midpoint of the transverse connecting rod 6 are fixedly connected with to connecting rod 5；First support leg 2,
It is by 11 screw thread of tee tube at docking between two support legs 3, arc upper frame 4, transverse connecting rod 6 and longitudinally connected bar 5
Connection, and two neighboring 11 screw thread of tee tube connected in opposite directions designs for backpitch；Each skeleton 1 passes through described first
Support foot 2 and the second support leg 3 are lockably connected on the ground fixed frame 7, and the canopy film is covered on the arc of the skeleton 1
On shape upper frame 4.
In the present embodiment, the arc upper frame 4 is equipped with press mold folder 8；The canopy film is equipped with several closed logical
Stomata；Spacing between each skeleton is 2~3m；The height of first support leg and the second support leg is 80~
95cm；The length of the transverse connecting rod is 1.4~1.6m；The transverse connecting rod 6 is equipped with spray equipment 61；The longitudinal direction
Deinsectization lamp 51 is housed in connecting rod 5.
This dedicated greenhouse use process is as follows: by tee tube successively by the first support leg 2, the second support leg 3, arc
Upper frame 4, transverse connecting rod 6 and longitudinally connected bar 5 are spliced into complete skeleton of the invention, and ground fixed frame 7 is put into field
In, then the skeleton installed to the fixed frame of ground, after locking good position, canopy film is covered, and fixed with press mold folder 8
Canopy film, when use, can be connected to water pipe and be sprinkled water by the deinsectization lamp deinsectization, spray equipment.When not needing greenhouse
When, component can be dismantled in order and is saved in case re-using.If a certain position damage, can only dismantle the component in use process
It is replaced.
When in use, winter ceiling covers permeable membrane to dedicated greenhouse, summer ceiling covers black film, keeps canopy temperature daytime
At 23~28 DEG C, humid control is 70%~80%；The greenhouse height is 90~100cm, width is 1.4~1.6m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 15~20cm prior to seeding, in canopy away from 20~25cm of edge at, open it is wide by 20~
The furrow of 25cm；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, bagasse, methane slag, organic manure are according to weight ratio
It is used after being mixed for 0.01:10:10:20；Usage amount is 800kg/ mus；
The composite bacteria liquid be by Trichoderma viride, actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 2:1:3:1 matter
Amount ratio is mixed.
The organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 30:10:15:20:25 mass ratio
Mixed-stacking fermentation 8d is made.
S3: in disseminating pakchoi seed on the ridge, tomato species are broadcast in the ridge millet cake at 15~20cm of greenhouse bracket
Son；It is primary in harvesting in pakchoi after planting 50~60 days, greenhouse is then dismantled, then bamboo hedge is carried out to tomato and leads rattan；It disseminates every year
Pakchoi seed twice and is completed to gather in；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by wormcast, chicken manure, soyabean bran,
Plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out 7~10d of mixed-stacking fermentation according to the weight ratio of 90:100:30:6:0.5 and are made.
The plant extract agent be following parts by weight raw material extract be made: 10 parts of elscholtiza, 5 parts of Podophyllum emodi var chinense, 8 parts of oleander,
3 parts of fructus cannabis, 5 parts of Chinese prickly ash；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: it is added after elscholtiza, Podophyllum emodi var chinense, oleander, fructus cannabis, Chinese prickly ash are crushed
4 times of water of gross mass filter to take filtrate after carrying out water-bath refluxing extraction 1h, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carries out adverse current and mentions
It takes, Extracting temperature is 35 DEG C, and extraction time 60min obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and the mixing of filter residue liquid can be obtained plant and mentioned
Take agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of interplanting method of tomato and pakchoi, including the following steps:
S1: building dedicated greenhouse, with embodiment 1；Winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, temperature in greenhouse
It spends daytime and is maintained at 23~28 DEG C, humid control is 70%~80%；The greenhouse height is 90~100cm, width be 1.4~
1.6m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 15~20cm prior to seeding, in canopy away from 20~25cm of edge at, open it is wide by 20~
The furrow of 25cm；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, bagasse, methane slag, organic manure are according to weight ratio
It is used after being mixed for 0.05:15:15:25；Usage amount is 900kg/ mus；
The composite bacteria liquid be by Trichoderma viride, actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 5:2:6:2 matter
Amount ratio is mixed.
The organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 50:12:25:30:35 mass ratio
Mixed-stacking fermentation 10d is made.
S3: in disseminating pakchoi seed on the ridge, tomato species are broadcast in the ridge millet cake at 15~20cm of greenhouse bracket
Son；It is primary in harvesting in pakchoi after planting 50~60 days, greenhouse is then dismantled, then bamboo hedge is carried out to tomato and leads rattan；It disseminates every year
Pakchoi seed twice and is completed to gather in；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by wormcast, chicken manure, soyabean bran,
Plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out mixed-stacking fermentation 10d according to the weight ratio of 100:110:50:8:1 and are made.
The plant extract agent is that the raw material extraction of following parts by weight is made: 20 parts of elscholtiza, 10 parts of Podophyllum emodi var chinense, oleander 15
Part, 5 parts of fructus cannabis, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: it is added after elscholtiza, Podophyllum emodi var chinense, oleander, fructus cannabis, Chinese prickly ash are crushed
6 times of water of gross mass filter to take filtrate after carrying out water-bath refluxing extraction 2h, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carries out adverse current and mentions
It takes, Extracting temperature is 40 DEG C, and extraction time 50min obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and the mixing of filter residue liquid can be obtained plant and mentioned
Take agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of interplanting method of tomato and pakchoi, including the following steps:
S1: building dedicated greenhouse, with embodiment 1；Winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, temperature in greenhouse
It spends daytime and is maintained at 23~28 DEG C, humid control is 70%~80%；The greenhouse height is 90~100cm, width be 1.4~
1.6m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 15~20cm prior to seeding, in canopy away from 20~25cm of edge at, open it is wide by 20~
The furrow of 25cm；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, bagasse, methane slag, organic manure are according to weight ratio
It is used after being mixed for 0.03:12:13:22；Usage amount is 850kg/ mus；
The composite bacteria liquid is by Trichoderma viride, actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 4:1.5:5:1.5
Mass ratio be mixed.
The organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 40:11:20:25:30 mass ratio
Mixed-stacking fermentation 9d is made.
S3: in disseminating pakchoi seed on the ridge, tomato species are broadcast in the ridge millet cake at 15~20cm of greenhouse bracket
Son；It is primary in harvesting in pakchoi after planting 50~60 days, greenhouse is then dismantled, then bamboo hedge is carried out to tomato and leads rattan；It disseminates every year
Pakchoi seed twice and is completed to gather in；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing be by wormcast, chicken manure, soyabean bran,
Plant extract agent, photosynthetic bacteria carry out mixed-stacking fermentation 8d according to the weight ratio of 96:105:40:7:0.6 and are made.
The plant extract agent be following parts by weight raw material extract be made: 15 parts of elscholtiza, 8 parts of Podophyllum emodi var chinense, 10 parts of oleander,
4 parts of fructus cannabis, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: it is added after elscholtiza, Podophyllum emodi var chinense, oleander, fructus cannabis, Chinese prickly ash are crushed
5 times of water of gross mass filter to take filtrate after carrying out water-bath refluxing extraction 1.5h, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carries out adverse current and mentions
It takes, Extracting temperature is 38 DEG C, and extraction time 55min obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and the mixing of filter residue liquid can be obtained plant and mentioned
Take agent.
Comparative example 1
Difference is that in step s 2, the composite bacteria liquid is by actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 1.5:
5:1.5 mass ratio be mixed；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2
Difference be in step s 2, the composite bacteria liquid be by bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 5:1.5 quality
Than being mixed；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 3
Difference is that in step s 2, the composite bacteria liquid is by enterococcus faecalis, actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bar
Bacterium is mixed according to the mass ratio of 4:1.5:5:1.5；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
Difference is that in step s 4, the plant extract agent is by 15 parts of elscholtiza, 10 parts of oleander, 4 parts of fructus cannabis, Chinese prickly ash
7 parts；Remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 5
Difference is that in step s 4, the plant extract agent is by 15 parts of elscholtiza, 4 parts of fructus cannabis, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, and extraction
Process is added without cellulase, remaining is consistent with embodiment 3.
Blank group: using prior art interplanting tomato and pakchoi -- using traditional greenhouse, disseminate pakchoi seed and complete
Conventional water and fertilizer management is carried out in 20 centimeters of ridge face distance bracket after harvesting, then by tomato seeds program request, does not use agriculture
Medicine.
Compliance test result: every group one mu of interplanting in remaining consistent situation, test period are 1 year.Observation statistics is entire
The yield and quality situation of the incidence and product of pakchoi and tomato, is shown in Table 1 during interplanting.
Table 1
Table 1 the result shows that: not only yield is high for the product planted using the method for the present invention, but also agriculture is being not used
In the case where medicine, embodiment 1-3 finds no incidence, the quality of product when ensure that harvest.
The present invention in the course of the research, also detects the index of correlation of planting soil, when pakchoi is continuous with tomato
It interplants to after 3 years, planting soil is detected, concrete outcome is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
| Number | Total porosity/% | Water-holding porosity/% | Water content/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 71.21 | 51.00 | 50.14 |
| Embodiment 2 | 72.98 | 51.52 | 50.21 |
| Embodiment 3 | 73.39 | 52.36 | 50.38 |
| Comparative example 1 | 69.09 | 50.35 | 49.05 |
| Comparative example 2 | 65.14 | 50.04 | 48.81 |
| Comparative example 3 | 65.30 | 50.22 | 48.06 |
| Blank group | 59.01 | 42.08 | 39.51 |
Table 2 the result shows that: can continue to keep preferable ecologic structure using the soil after the plantation of the method for the present invention.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
S1: dedicated greenhouse is built, winter ceiling covers permeable membrane, summer ceiling covers black film, and canopy temperature is maintained at 23 daytime
~28 DEG C, humid control is 70%~80%；The greenhouse height is 90~100cm, width is 1.4~1.6m；
S2: by soil basal dressing and turning over 15~20cm prior to seeding, in canopy away from 20~25cm of edge at, open wide 20~25cm
Furrow；
The base manure is prepared by following raw material: composite bacteria liquid, bagasse, methane slag, organic manure are according to weight ratio
0.01~0.05:10~15:10~15:20~25 use after being mixed；Usage amount is 800~900kg/ mus；
S3: in disseminating pakchoi seed on the ridge, tomato seeds are broadcast in the ridge millet cake at 15~20cm of greenhouse bracket；?
Harvesting in pakchoi after planting 50~60 days is primary, then dismantles greenhouse, then carry out bamboo hedge to tomato and lead rattan；Pakchoi is disseminated every year
Seed twice and is completed to gather in；
S4: apply top dressing in soil after harvesting crop every time；Wherein, the top dressing is by wormcast, chicken manure, soyabean bran, plant
Extractant, photosynthetic bacteria carry out mixed-stacking hair according to 90~100:100~110:30~50:6~8:0.5~1 weight ratio
7~10d of ferment is made.
2. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, institute
Stating composite bacteria liquid is by Trichoderma viride, actinomyces, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici according to 2~5:1~2:3~6:1~2
Mass ratio is mixed.
3. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, institute
State organic manure be by chicken manure, peanut press pulp, rice husk, dregs of beans, fallen leaves according to 30~50:10~12:15~25:20~30:25~
35 quality is made than 8~10d of mixed-stacking fermentation.
4. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 4, institute
It states the raw material extraction that plant extract agent is following parts by weight to be made: 10~20 parts of elscholtiza, 5~10 parts of Podophyllum emodi var chinense, oleander 8~15
Part, 3~5 parts of fructus cannabis, 5~10 parts of Chinese prickly ash；
The extracting method of the plant extract agent is: its total matter is added after elscholtiza, Podophyllum emodi var chinense, oleander, fructus cannabis, Chinese prickly ash are crushed
4~6 times of water of amount filter to take filtrate after carrying out 1~2h of water-bath refluxing extraction, cellulase will be added in filter residue, water carries out adverse current and mentions
It takes, Extracting temperature is 35~40 DEG C, and extraction time is 50~60min, obtains filter residue liquid, and filtrate and filter residue liquid are mixed and can be obtained
To plant extract agent.
5. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, institute
State dedicated greenhouse, comprising:
Ground fixed frame, several skeletons and canopy film, the ground fixed frame are the Slide bar structure being placed on the ground；It is each described
Skeleton includes the first support leg, the second support leg, arc upper frame, transverse connecting rod and longitudinally connected bar；The transverse connecting rod
End be fixedly connected with the arc upper frame, the both ends of the arc upper frame be respectively fixedly connected with first support leg and
Second support leg, the longitudinally connected bar is fixedly connected with the highest point of arc upper frame and the midpoint of the transverse connecting rod, described
Deinsectization lamp is housed on longitudinally connected bar；First support leg, the second support leg, arc upper frame, transverse connecting rod and longitudinal direction connect
It is to be threadedly coupled by tee tube, and the two neighboring threeway pipe screw thread connected in opposite directions is backpitch at docking between extension bar
Design；Each skeleton is lockably connected to the ground fixed frame by first support leg and the second support leg
On, the canopy film is covered on the arc upper frame of the skeleton, and the canopy film is equipped with several closed ventholes.
6. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: on the arc upper frame
It is pressed from both sides equipped with press mold.
7. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: each skeleton it
Between spacing be 2~3m.
8. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the transverse connecting rod
It is equipped with spray equipment.
9. the interplanting method of a kind of tomato and pakchoi according to claim 5, the greenhouse further includes rainwater recycle ditch
The outside of the ground fixed frame is arranged in slot, the groove.
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