CN108990718A - A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990718A CN108990718A CN201810691409.0A CN201810691409A CN108990718A CN 108990718 A CN108990718 A CN 108990718A CN 201810691409 A CN201810691409 A CN 201810691409A CN 108990718 A CN108990718 A CN 108990718A
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- dragon fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, the implantation methods include the following steps, the good sand of drainage is chosen first to be planted, and base manure is applied to soil before plantation and carries out turning over mixing, wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent, dragon fruit seedling is moved to around column with cultivations of flower or grass and is planted, then applies Liquid Fertilizer, and carry out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management.Implantation methods provided by the invention can promote dragon fruit seedling fast-growth, improves fruit yield, can also save fertilizer while improve planting site soil, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to dragon fruit planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit.
[background technique]
Dragon fruit is rich in vegetable albumin, anthocyanidin, vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber, often edible, has
Weight-reducing reduces cholesterol, prevent constipation, colorectal cancer and other effects, the vegetable albumin contained can with the intracorporal heavy metal of people from
Son combines, and is excluded in vitro by excretory system, and plays the role of removing toxic substances.The anthocyanidin contained can protect human body from freedom
The damage of base enhances blood vessel elasticity, helps to prevent a variety of diseases related with free radical.Therefore, dragon fruit plantation industry exists
The country has a vast market foreground and economic benefit.
Currently, the economic value due to dragon fruit is higher, peasant household in order to improve the growing state of dragon fruit, blindness it is a large amount of
The application for promoting compound fertilizer, not only wastes vast resources in this way, also limits the health of environment, is unfavorable for dragon fruit plantation
Sustainable development.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, providing a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, this kind
Plant method can promote seedling fast-growth, improve fruit yield, save fertilizer, while improveing planting site soil, be suitable for big rule
Modular systemization plantation.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is carried out
Turn over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, and plants
The preceding rhizome by dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after 15~20min of immersion in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Its
In, 40~50 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；
S3, plantation: using column-type culture method carry out plantation dragon fruit seedling, according to 2m:3~3.5m distribution of aspect ratios into
Row sets up column with cultivations of flower or grass, and dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 5~6 plants at the periphery away from 10~15cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass, will
The seedling rhizome, which is put into soil at deep 3~4cm, has buried root system completion field planting；Make the branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit around plantation
Column grows to capital, and pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer is applied at interval of leaching in 2~3 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is by step S1 institute
It states base manure and is obtained for 160~200 times through water dilution.
Further, in step sl, the use mass ratio of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
For 100~120:2~3:0.8~1.2.
Further, in step sl, the microbial bacterial agent be colloid bacillus cereus, lactic acid bacteria it is any or they
Composition.
Further, in step sl, the plant extraction liquid be by Radix Sangusorbae extract, Andrographis Paniculata according to 5~
The mass ratio of 8:1 is mixed.
Further, the production method of the Radix Sangusorbae extract is: the body of its 3~5 times of quality being added after taking garden burnet to be sliced
It is filtered after impregnating 48~50h in the ethanol solution that product percentage is 50~55%, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated,
It is concentrated by evaporation, until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.1-1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Radix Sangusorbae extract.
Further, the production method of the Andrographis Paniculata is: taking Herba Andrographitis that the volume of its 5~6 times of quality is added
The methanol solution that percentage is 90% is filtered after 3~4h of refluxing extraction, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, evaporate it is dense
Contracting obtains Andrographis Paniculata.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and is added
Microbial bacterial agent after entering plant extraction liquid and activation carries out 7~9d of heap fermentation and after fermentation carried out tunning
Filter, squeezing sterilize to get base manure is arrived.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, compared with prior art, have the advantages that
The present invention chooses the good sand of drainage first and plants, and applies base manure to soil before plantation and goes forward side by side
Row turns over mixing, wherein the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent, by flue
Fruit seedling moves to around column with cultivations of flower or grass and is planted, and then applies Liquid Fertilizer, and carry out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management i.e.
It can；Above-mentioned seedling is moved to around column with cultivations of flower or grass again and is planted, land utilization ratio can be improved；Farming muck used can in the present invention
A large amount of basal nutrient substance is provided for dragon fruit growth, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium multiple element are rich in, in conjunction with plant extraction liquid
It can further increase soil fertility energetically with the resulting base manure of microbial bacterial agent fermentation, and pass through the base manure after mixed fermentation
The micelle structure that soil can be improved, inhibits the breeding of harmful bacteria, and then may also function as the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, for fire
The growth of imperial fruit provides excellent condition.
The plant extraction liquid that the present invention utilizes includes Radix Sangusorbae extract, Andrographis Paniculata, a large amount of plants contained therein
Object active ingredients can be handled the multiple kinds of crops waste material in fermentation process, occurred to neutralize with amine molecule, be condensed
Reaction, can reduce stink in fertilizer, and inhibition can inhibit miscellaneous bacteria and toxin growth and breeding.Each technological means of the present invention
It all cooperates, mutually promote, and camp step by step, is all linked with one another, generated total technical effect is significantly larger than single
The simple adduction of technological means caused by a technological means.
In short, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit can promote dragon fruit seedling fast-growth, fruit is improved
Real yield can also save fertilizer while improve planting site soil, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is carried out
Turn over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 100:2:0.8；
The microbial bacterial agent is lactic acid bacteria；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Radix Sangusorbae extract, Andrographis Paniculata according to the mass ratio of 5:1；
The production method of the Radix Sangusorbae extract is: the percentage by volume that its 3 times of quality are added after taking garden burnet to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 48h in 50% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.1 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Radix Sangusorbae extract；
The production method of the Andrographis Paniculata is: taking Herba Andrographitis that the percentage by volume of its 5 times of quality is added is 90%
Methanol solution, be filtered after refluxing extraction 3h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains Herba Andrographitis
Extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and Radix Sangusorbae extract is added, Herba Andrographitis mentions
Microbial bacterial agent after taking object and activation carries out heap fermentation 7d and is filtered tunning after fermentation, squeezes, goes out
Bacterium to get arrive base manure；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, and plants
The preceding rhizome by dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 15min in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, institute
State 40 ㎝ of height of seedling of seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is taken according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2m:3m
If column with cultivations of flower or grass, dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 5 plants at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 10cm, by the seedling rhizome
It is put into soil at depth 3cm and has buried root system completion field planting；The branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit is set to grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, when
Pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer is applied at interval of leaching in 2 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is the base as described in step S1
Fertilizer dilutes 160 times through water and obtains.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is carried out
Turn over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 120:3:1.2；
The microbial bacterial agent is colloid bacillus cereus；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Radix Sangusorbae extract, Andrographis Paniculata according to the mass ratio of 8:1；
The production method of the Radix Sangusorbae extract is: the percentage by volume that its 5 times of quality are added after taking garden burnet to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 50h in 55% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Radix Sangusorbae extract；
The production method of the Andrographis Paniculata is: taking Herba Andrographitis that the percentage by volume of its 6 times of quality is added is 90%
Methanol solution, be filtered after refluxing extraction 4h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains Herba Andrographitis
Extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and Radix Sangusorbae extract is added, Herba Andrographitis mentions
Microbial bacterial agent after taking object and activation carries out heap fermentation 9d and is filtered tunning after fermentation, squeezes, goes out
Bacterium to get arrive base manure；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, and plants
The preceding rhizome by dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 20min in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, institute
State 50 ㎝ of height of seedling of seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2m:3.5m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass is set up, dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 6 plants at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 15cm, by the seedling root
Stem, which is put into soil at depth 4cm, has buried root system completion field planting；The branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit is set to grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass,
Pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer is applied at interval of leaching in 3 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is the base as described in step S1
Fertilizer dilutes 200 times through water and obtains.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is carried out
Turn over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 110:2.5:1；
The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of colloid bacillus cereus, lactic acid bacteria times；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Radix Sangusorbae extract, Andrographis Paniculata according to the mass ratio of 6:1；
The production method of the Radix Sangusorbae extract is: the percentage by volume that its 4 times of quality are added after taking garden burnet to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 49h in 52% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Radix Sangusorbae extract；
The production method of the Andrographis Paniculata is: the percentage by volume for taking Herba Andrographitis that its 5.5 times of quality are added is
90% methanol solution is filtered after refluxing extraction 3.5h, removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains
Andrographis Paniculata；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and Radix Sangusorbae extract is added, Herba Andrographitis mentions
Microbial bacterial agent after taking object and activation carries out heap fermentation 8d and is filtered tunning after fermentation, squeezes, goes out
Bacterium to get arrive base manure；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, and plants
The preceding rhizome by dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 18min in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, institute
State 46 ㎝ of height of seedling of seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2m:3.2m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass is set up, dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 5 plants at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, by the seedling root
Stem, which is put into soil at depth 3.5cm, has buried root system completion field planting；The branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit is set to grow to column around column with cultivations of flower or grass
Top carries out pinching after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer is applied at interval of leaching in 2.5 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is as described in step S1
Base manure dilutes 180 times through water and obtains.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is carried out
Turn over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid；Wherein,
Farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid using mass ratio be 110:2.5；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Radix Sangusorbae extract, Andrographis Paniculata according to the mass ratio of 6:1；
The production method of the Radix Sangusorbae extract is: the percentage by volume that its 4 times of quality are added after taking garden burnet to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 49h in 52% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Radix Sangusorbae extract；
The production method of the Andrographis Paniculata is: the percentage by volume for taking Herba Andrographitis that its 5.5 times of quality are added is
90% methanol solution is filtered after refluxing extraction 3.5h, removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains
Andrographis Paniculata；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and Radix Sangusorbae extract is added, Herba Andrographitis mentions
It takes object to carry out heap fermentation 8d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, is sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, and plants
The preceding rhizome by dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 18min in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, institute
State 46 ㎝ of height of seedling of seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2m:3.2m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass is set up, dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 5 plants at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, by the seedling root
Stem, which is put into soil at depth 3.5cm, has buried root system completion field planting；The branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit is set to grow to column around column with cultivations of flower or grass
Top carries out pinching after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer is applied at interval of leaching in 2.5 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is as described in step S1
Base manure dilutes 180 times through water and obtains.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is carried out
Turn over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 110:2.5:1；
The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of colloid bacillus cereus, lactic acid bacteria times；
The plant extraction liquid is made of Radix Sangusorbae extract；
The production method of the Radix Sangusorbae extract is: the percentage by volume that its 4 times of quality are added after taking garden burnet to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 49h in 52% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Radix Sangusorbae extract；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added Radix Sangusorbae extract and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 8d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, sterilize to get arrive base
Fertilizer；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, and plants
The preceding rhizome by dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 18min in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, institute
State 46 ㎝ of height of seedling of seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2m:3.2m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass is set up, dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 5 plants at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, by the seedling root
Stem, which is put into soil at depth 3.5cm, has buried root system completion field planting；The branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit is set to grow to column around column with cultivations of flower or grass
Top carries out pinching after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer is applied at interval of leaching in 2.5 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is as described in step S1
Base manure dilutes 180 times through water and obtains.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is carried out
Turn over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 110:2.5:1；
The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of colloid bacillus cereus, lactic acid bacteria times；
The plant extraction liquid is made of Andrographis Paniculata；
The production method of the Andrographis Paniculata is: the percentage by volume for taking Herba Andrographitis that its 5.5 times of quality are added is
90% methanol solution is filtered after refluxing extraction 3.5h, removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains
Andrographis Paniculata；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and Andrographis Paniculata and activation is added
Microbial bacterial agent afterwards carries out heap fermentation 8d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, is sterilized to get base is arrived
Fertilizer；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, and plants
The preceding rhizome by dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 18min in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, institute
State 46 ㎝ of height of seedling of seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2m:3.2m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass is set up, dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 5 plants at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, by the seedling root
Stem, which is put into soil at depth 3.5cm, has buried root system completion field planting；The branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit is set to grow to column around column with cultivations of flower or grass
Top carries out pinching after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer is applied at interval of leaching in 2.5 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is as described in step S1
Base manure dilutes 180 times through water and obtains.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is carried out
Turn over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 110:2.5:1；
The microbial bacterial agent is the composition of colloid bacillus cereus, lactic acid bacteria times；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Radix Sangusorbae extract, Andrographis Paniculata according to the mass ratio of 6:1；
The production method of the Radix Sangusorbae extract is: the percentage by volume that its 4 times of quality are added after taking garden burnet to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 49h in 52% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Radix Sangusorbae extract；
The production method of the Andrographis Paniculata is: the percentage by volume for taking Herba Andrographitis that its 5.5 times of quality are added is
90% methanol solution is filtered after refluxing extraction 3.5h, removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains
Andrographis Paniculata；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and Radix Sangusorbae extract is added, Herba Andrographitis mentions
Microbial bacterial agent after taking object and activation carries out heap fermentation 8d and is filtered tunning after fermentation, squeezes, goes out
Bacterium to get arrive base manure；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, and plants
The preceding rhizome by dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after immersion 18min in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, institute
State 46 ㎝ of height of seedling of seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2m:3.2m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass is set up, dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 5 plants at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, by the seedling root
Stem, which is put into soil at depth 3.5cm, has buried root system completion field planting；The branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit is set to grow to column around column with cultivations of flower or grass
Top carries out pinching after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type.
Experiment
Field experiment is carried out to implementation method of the present invention, is carried out using the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4
Management every group 100 plants of plantation, is planted in adjacent planting site, is planted 3 years, collects and work as annual earnings dragon fruit, record third year
Specific data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Average fruit weight (g) | Pest and disease damage rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 428.8 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 434.2 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 441.8 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 413.5 | 20 |
| Comparative example 2 | 385.7 | 16 |
| Comparative example 3 | 327.3 | 14 |
| Comparative example 4 | 358.5 | 8 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the yield of the dragon fruit obtained using 1-3 implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention is better than
The single fruit weight of comparative example group, gained dragon fruit is higher, and pest and disease damage rate is lower.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, which comprises the following steps:
S1, site preparation: the selection good sand of drainage is planted, and is applied base manure to soil before plantation and is turned over
Mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent；
S2, select seedling: selection root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full dragon fruit seedling is planted, will before planting
The rhizome of dragon fruit seedling is put in be taken out after 15~20min of immersion in taking root liquid, is rinsed well with clear water spare；Wherein, institute
State 40~50 ㎝ of height of seedling of seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is taken according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2m:3~3.5m
If column with cultivations of flower or grass, dragon fruit seedling described in step S2 is cultivated 5~6 plants at the periphery away from 10~15cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass, it will be described
Seedling rhizome, which is put into soil at deep 3~4cm, has buried root system completion field planting；Keep the branch list Zhi Panyuan of dragon fruit raw around column with cultivations of flower or grass
It is long to carry out pinching after shoot growth to capital to capital, promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer is applied at interval of leaching in 2~3 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is the base as described in step S1
Fertilizer dilutes 160~200 times through water and obtains.
2. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, farmers''s muck is planted
The mass ratio that uses of object extracting solution and microbial bacterial agent is 100~120:2~3:0.8~1.2.
3. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the microbial bacterial agent
For colloid bacillus cereus, lactic acid bacteria is any or their compositions.
4. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the plant extraction liquid
It is to be mixed by Radix Sangusorbae extract, Andrographis Paniculata according to the mass ratio of 5~8:1.
5. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the production method of the Radix Sangusorbae extract
It is: impregnates 48~50h in the ethanol solution that the percentage by volume that its 3~5 times of quality are added after taking garden burnet to be sliced is 50~55%
After be filtered, remove filter residue, filtrate rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room temperature measuring relative density
For the solution of 1.1-1.2, Radix Sangusorbae extract is obtained.
6. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the production method of the Andrographis Paniculata
It is: takes Herba Andrographitis that the methanol solution that the percentage by volume of its 5~6 times of quality is 90% is added, carried out after 3~4h of refluxing extraction
Filter removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains Andrographis Paniculata.
7. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the production of the base manure
Method is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and the microbial bacterial agent being added after plant extraction liquid and activation carries out accumulation hair
Tunning is filtered, squeezes, sterilizing to get base manure is arrived after fermentation by 7~9d of ferment.
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| CN105940933A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | A planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. |
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| CN107827514A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
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| CN105940933A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | A planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. |
| CN107382589A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN107827514A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |