CN108990717A - A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990717A CN108990717A CN201810691395.2A CN201810691395A CN108990717A CN 108990717 A CN108990717 A CN 108990717A CN 201810691395 A CN201810691395 A CN 201810691395A CN 108990717 A CN108990717 A CN 108990717A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, belong to dragon fruit field of planting, include the following steps, choose first sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, base manure is applied to soil before plantation and carries out turning over mixing, wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent, dragon fruit seedling is moved to around column with cultivations of flower or grass and is planted, then apply Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer, and carry out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management.Implantation methods provided by the invention can promote dragon fruit seedling fast-growth, improves fruit yield, can also save fertilizer while improve planting site soil, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to dragon fruit planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit.
[background technique]
Dragon fruit is rich in vegetable albumin, anthocyanidin, vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber, often edible, has
Weight-reducing reduces cholesterol, prevent constipation, colorectal cancer and other effects, the vegetable albumin contained can with the intracorporal heavy metal of people from
Son combines, and is excluded in vitro by excretory system, and plays the role of removing toxic substances.The anthocyanidin contained can protect human body from freedom
The damage of base enhances blood vessel elasticity, helps to prevent a variety of diseases related with free radical.Therefore, dragon fruit plantation industry exists
The country has a vast market foreground and economic benefit.
Currently, the economic value due to dragon fruit is higher, peasant household in order to improve the growing state of dragon fruit, blindness it is a large amount of
The application for promoting compound fertilizer, not only wastes vast resources in this way, also limits the health of environment, is unfavorable for dragon fruit plantation
Sustainable development.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, a kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit is provided,
The implantation methods can promote seedling fast-growth, improve fruit yield, saves fertilizer, while improveing planting site soil, is suitable for
Large scale systemization plantation.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: select sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, to soil before plantation
Earth applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is sent out by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
Ferment obtains；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by it
Cutting back is 15~20cm, and after taking-up is dried after 1~2min of immersion in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions, cuttage is in thin
50~60d is cultivated in loose, ventilative, wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: plantation seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is set up according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3~3.5m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass, 6~7 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from 5~8cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；Kind
Dragon fruit bough is trimmed when plant its list Zhi Panyuan is enabled to surround column with cultivations of flower or grass and grow to capital, when to grow to capital laggard for dragon fruit bough
Row pinching promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are applied at interval of leaching in 2~3 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer be by
Base manure described in step S1 dilutes 280~300 times through water and obtains, and the mineral fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid sodium, magnesium sulfate, water successively according to 3
The mass ratio of~5:1:100 is mixed to get.
Further, in step sl, the use mass ratio of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
For 125~150:2~4:0.6~1.0.
Further, in step sl, the microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis, Nocard's bacillus is any or they
Composition.
Further, in step sl, the plant extraction liquid be by Magnolia cortex P.E, hawthorne leaf P.E according to 9~
The mass ratio of 10:1 is mixed.
Further, the production method of the Magnolia cortex P.E is: the body of its 6~8 times of quality being added after taking Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis to be sliced
It is filtered after impregnating 40~45h in the ethanol solution that product percentage is 60~65%, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated,
It is concentrated by evaporation, until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.1-1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Magnolia cortex P.E.
Further, the production method of the hawthorne leaf P.E is: its 3~4 times of quality are added after taking leaves of Hawthorn chopping
Percentage by volume be 92% methanol solution, be filtered after 4~5h of refluxing extraction, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated,
It is concentrated by evaporation and obtains hawthorne leaf P.E.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and is added
Microbial bacterial agent after entering plant extraction liquid and activation carries out 5~6d of heap fermentation and after fermentation carried out tunning
Filter, squeezing sterilize to get base manure is arrived.
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting methods of dragon fruit to have the advantages that compared with prior art
The present invention choose first sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, it is right before plantation
Soil applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing, wherein the base manure is by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
Fermentation obtains, and dragon fruit seedling is moved to around column with cultivations of flower or grass and is planted, and land utilization ratio can be improved, then apply Liquid Fertilizer and
Mineral fertilizer, and carry out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management；Farming muck used can mention in the present invention for dragon fruit growth
For a large amount of basal nutrient substance, it is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium multiple element, is sent out in conjunction with plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
The resulting base manure of ferment can further increase soil fertility energetically, and can improve soil by the base manure after mixed fermentation
Micelle structure, inhibits the breeding of harmful bacteria, and then may also function as the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, provides for the growth of dragon fruit
Excellent condition；And in water and fertilizer management after planting, Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are periodically imposed, base manure is comprehensively utilized simultaneously
Sufficient nutrient can be provided for dragon fruit bough development, further shorten implantation time.
The plant extraction liquid that the present invention utilizes includes Magnolia cortex P.E, hawthorne leaf P.E, contained in mixed liquor
A large amount of vegetable active effective components can be handled the multiple kinds of crops waste material in fermentation process, in amine molecule generation
With condensation reaction, stink in fertilizer can be reduced, inhibition can inhibit miscellaneous bacteria and toxin growth and breeding.And it is of the present invention every
One technological means all cooperates, mutually promotes, and camps step by step, is all linked with one another, generated total technical effect
The simple adduction of technological means caused by significantly larger than single technological means.In short, the present invention provides a kind of dragon fruits
High-yield planting method can promote dragon fruit seedling fast-growth, improves fruit yield, can also save fertilizer while improve planting site
Soil is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: select sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, to soil before plantation
Earth applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is sent out by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
Ferment obtains；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 125:2:0.6；
The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Magnolia cortex P.E, hawthorne leaf P.E according to the mass ratio of 9:1；
The production method of the Magnolia cortex P.E is: the percentage by volume that its 6 times of quality are added after taking Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 40h in 60% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.1 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Magnolia cortex P.E；
The production method of the hawthorne leaf P.E is: taking the percentage by volume that its 3 times of quality are added after leaves of Hawthorn chopping
It for 92% methanol solution, is filtered after refluxing extraction 4h, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains
Hawthorne leaf P.E；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 6d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, sterilize to get arrive base
Fertilizer；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by it
Cutting back is 20cm, in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions impregnate 2min after take out dry after, cuttage in it is loose, ventilative,
60d is cultivated in wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: carrying out plantation seedling using column-type culture method, carries out setting up kind according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3.5m
Column is planted, 7 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 8cm by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；It is trimmed when plantation
Dragon fruit bough enables its list Zhi Panyuan grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, and pinching is carried out after dragon fruit bough grows to capital,
Promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are applied at interval of leaching in 3 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is by step
Base manure described in S1 dilutes 300 times through water and obtains, and the mineral fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid sodium, magnesium sulfate, water successively according to the matter of 5:1:100
Amount ratio is mixed to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: select sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, to soil before plantation
Earth applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is sent out by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
Ferment obtains；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 150:4:1.0；
The microbial bacterial agent is Nocard's bacillus；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Magnolia cortex P.E, hawthorne leaf P.E according to the mass ratio of 10:1；
The production method of the Magnolia cortex P.E is: the percentage by volume that its 8 times of quality are added after taking Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 45h in 65% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Magnolia cortex P.E；
The production method of the hawthorne leaf P.E is: taking the percentage by volume that its 4 times of quality are added after leaves of Hawthorn chopping
It for 92% methanol solution, is filtered after refluxing extraction 5h, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains
Hawthorne leaf P.E；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 6d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, sterilize to get arrive base
Fertilizer；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by it
Cutting back is 20cm, in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions impregnate 2min after take out dry after, cuttage in it is loose, ventilative,
60d is cultivated in wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: carrying out plantation seedling using column-type culture method, carries out setting up kind according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3.5m
Column is planted, 7 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 8cm by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；It is trimmed when plantation
Dragon fruit bough enables its list Zhi Panyuan grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, and pinching is carried out after dragon fruit bough grows to capital,
Promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are applied at interval of leaching in 3 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is by step
Base manure described in S1 dilutes 300 times through water and obtains, and the mineral fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid sodium, magnesium sulfate, water successively according to the matter of 5:1:100
Amount ratio is mixed to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: select sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, to soil before plantation
Earth applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is sent out by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
Ferment obtains；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 140:3:0.8；
The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis, nocardial composition；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Magnolia cortex P.E, hawthorne leaf P.E according to the mass ratio of 9.5:1；
The production method of the Magnolia cortex P.E is: the percentage by volume that its 7 times of quality are added after taking Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 42h in 62% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Magnolia cortex P.E；
The production method of the hawthorne leaf P.E is: taking the volume basis that its 3.5 times of quality are added after leaves of Hawthorn chopping
The methanol solution for being 92% is counted, is filtered after refluxing extraction 4.5h, is removed filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation i.e.
Obtain hawthorne leaf P.E；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 5.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, sterilize to get arrive base
Fertilizer；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by it
Cutting back is 18cm, and after taking-up is dried after immersion 1.5min in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions, cuttage is in loose, saturating
55d is cultivated in gas, wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: carrying out plantation seedling using column-type culture method, carries out setting up kind according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3.2m
Column is planted, 6 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 6cm by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；It is trimmed when plantation
Dragon fruit bough enables its list Zhi Panyuan grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, and pinching is carried out after dragon fruit bough grows to capital,
Promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are applied at interval of leaching in 2 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is by step
Base manure described in S1 dilutes 290 times through water and obtains, and the mineral fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid sodium, magnesium sulfate, water successively according to the matter of 4:1:100
Amount ratio is mixed to get.
Comparative example 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: select sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, to soil before plantation
Earth applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is to ferment to obtain by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 140:3:0.8；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Magnolia cortex P.E, hawthorne leaf P.E according to the mass ratio of 9.5:1；
The production method of the Magnolia cortex P.E is: the percentage by volume that its 7 times of quality are added after taking Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 42h in 62% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Magnolia cortex P.E；
The production method of the hawthorne leaf P.E is: taking the volume basis that its 3.5 times of quality are added after leaves of Hawthorn chopping
The methanol solution for being 92% is counted, is filtered after refluxing extraction 4.5h, is removed filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation i.e.
Obtain hawthorne leaf P.E；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and plant extraction liquid is added and is accumulated
Ferment 5.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, is sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by it
Cutting back is 18cm, and after taking-up is dried after immersion 1.5min in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions, cuttage is in loose, saturating
55d is cultivated in gas, wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: carrying out plantation seedling using column-type culture method, carries out setting up kind according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3.2m
Column is planted, 6 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 6cm by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；It is trimmed when plantation
Dragon fruit bough enables its list Zhi Panyuan grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, and pinching is carried out after dragon fruit bough grows to capital,
Promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are applied at interval of leaching in 2 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is by step
Base manure described in S1 dilutes 290 times through water and obtains, and the mineral fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid sodium, magnesium sulfate, water successively according to the matter of 4:1:100
Amount ratio is mixed to get.
Comparative example 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: select sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, to soil before plantation
Earth applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is sent out by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
Ferment obtains；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 140:3:0.8；
The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis, nocardial composition；
The plant extraction liquid is made of Magnolia cortex P.E；
The production method of the Magnolia cortex P.E is: the percentage by volume that its 7 times of quality are added after taking Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 42h in 62% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Magnolia cortex P.E；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 5.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, sterilize to get arrive base
Fertilizer；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by it
Cutting back is 18cm, and after taking-up is dried after immersion 1.5min in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions, cuttage is in loose, saturating
55d is cultivated in gas, wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: carrying out plantation seedling using column-type culture method, carries out setting up kind according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3.2m
Column is planted, 6 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 6cm by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；It is trimmed when plantation
Dragon fruit bough enables its list Zhi Panyuan grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, and pinching is carried out after dragon fruit bough grows to capital,
Promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are applied at interval of leaching in 2 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is by step
Base manure described in S1 dilutes 290 times through water and obtains, and the mineral fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid sodium, magnesium sulfate, water successively according to the matter of 4:1:100
Amount ratio is mixed to get.
Comparative example 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: select sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, to soil before plantation
Earth applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is sent out by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
Ferment obtains；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 140:3:0.8；
The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis, nocardial composition；
The plant extraction liquid is made of hawthorne leaf P.E；
The production method of the hawthorne leaf P.E is: taking the volume basis that its 3.5 times of quality are added after leaves of Hawthorn chopping
The methanol solution for being 92% is counted, is filtered after refluxing extraction 4.5h, is removed filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation i.e.
Obtain hawthorne leaf P.E；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 5.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, sterilize to get arrive base
Fertilizer；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by it
Cutting back is 18cm, and after taking-up is dried after immersion 1.5min in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions, cuttage is in loose, saturating
55d is cultivated in gas, wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: carrying out plantation seedling using column-type culture method, carries out setting up kind according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3.2m
Column is planted, 6 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 6cm by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；It is trimmed when plantation
Dragon fruit bough enables its list Zhi Panyuan grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, and pinching is carried out after dragon fruit bough grows to capital,
Promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are applied at interval of leaching in 2 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is by step
Base manure described in S1 dilutes 290 times through water and obtains, and the mineral fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid sodium, magnesium sulfate, water successively according to the matter of 4:1:100
Amount ratio is mixed to get.
Comparative example 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, site preparation: select sunny, rock is few, be not easy flood soil as dragon fruit planting site, to soil before plantation
Earth applies base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is sent out by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
Ferment obtains；Wherein,
The mass ratio that uses of farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 140:3:0.8；
The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis, nocardial composition；
The plant extraction liquid is to be mixed by Magnolia cortex P.E, hawthorne leaf P.E according to the mass ratio of 9.5:1；
The production method of the Magnolia cortex P.E is: the percentage by volume that its 7 times of quality are added after taking Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis to be sliced is
It is filtered after impregnating 42h in 62% ethanol solution, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until concentrate
The solution that volume is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Magnolia cortex P.E；
The production method of the hawthorne leaf P.E is: taking the volume basis that its 3.5 times of quality are added after leaves of Hawthorn chopping
The methanol solution for being 92% is counted, is filtered after refluxing extraction 4.5h, is removed filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation i.e.
Obtain hawthorne leaf P.E；
The production method of the base manure is: farmers''s muck is put into fermentation vat, and be added plant extraction liquid and activation after
Microbial bacterial agent carry out heap fermentation 5.5d, after fermentation, tunning is filtered, is squeezed, sterilize to get arrive base
Fertilizer；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by it
Cutting back is 18cm, and after taking-up is dried after immersion 1.5min in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions, cuttage is in loose, saturating
55d is cultivated in gas, wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: carrying out plantation seedling using column-type culture method, carries out setting up kind according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3.2m
Column is planted, 6 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 6cm by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；It is trimmed when plantation
Dragon fruit bough enables its list Zhi Panyuan grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, and pinching is carried out after dragon fruit bough grows to capital,
Promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: at interval of 2 weeks Lin Shiyici farmers' muck after field planting.
Experiment
Field experiment is carried out to implementation method of the present invention, using the high-yield planting method of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4
It is managed, every group 100 plants of plantation, plants, plant 3 years in adjacent planting site, collect third year and work as annual earnings dragon fruit,
It records specific data and is shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Average fruit weight (g) | Pest and disease damage rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 413.2 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 425.6 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 419.3 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 403.6 | 22 |
| Comparative example 2 | 353.6 | 18 |
| Comparative example 3 | 361.7 | 16 |
| Comparative example 4 | 323.5 | 10 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the yield of the dragon fruit obtained using 1-3 high-yield planting method of the embodiment of the present invention
Better than comparative example group, the single fruit weight of gained dragon fruit is higher, and pest and disease damage rate is lower.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit, which comprises the following steps:
S1, site preparation: it selects the soil that sunny, rock is few, is not easy flood as dragon fruit planting site, soil is applied before plantation
Enter base manure and carries out turning over mixing；Wherein, the base manure is fermented by farmers''s muck, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent
It arrives；
S2, nursery: nursery is carried out using cuttage mode, annual, no disease and pests harm result dragon fruit bough is selected, by its cutting back
For 15~20cm, after taking-up is dried after 1~2min of immersion in 800 times of water-reducible carbendazim solutions, cuttage is in loose, saturating
50~60d is cultivated in gas, wet sandy loam seedbed obtains seedling；
S3, plantation: carrying out plantation seedling using column-type culture method, carries out setting up plantation according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 3m:3~3.5m
Column, 6~7 plants of completion field planting of cultivation at the periphery away from 5~8cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass by dragon fruit seedling described in step S2；When plantation
Trimming dragon fruit bough enables its list Zhi Panyuan grow to capital around column with cultivations of flower or grass, is plucked after dragon fruit bough grows to capital
The heart promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
S4, fertilising: a Liquid Fertilizer and mineral fertilizer are applied at interval of leaching in 2~3 weeks after field planting；Wherein, the Liquid Fertilizer is by step
Base manure described in S1 dilutes 280~300 times through water and obtains, and the mineral fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid sodium, magnesium sulfate, water successively according to 3~5:
The mass ratio of 1:100 is mixed to get.
2. the high-yield planting method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, farmers''s excrement
The mass ratio that uses of fertilizer, plant extraction liquid and microbial bacterial agent is 125~150:2~4:0.6~1.0.
3. the high-yield planting method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the microorganism
Microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis, Nocard's bacillus is any or their compositions.
4. the high-yield planting method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the plant mentions
Taking liquid is to be mixed by Magnolia cortex P.E, hawthorne leaf P.E according to the mass ratio of 9~10:1.
5. the high-yield planting method of dragon fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the production side of the Magnolia cortex P.E
Method is: take Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis be sliced after be added its 6~8 times of quality percentage by volume be 60~65% ethanol solution in impregnate 40~
It is filtered after 45h, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is relatively close to room temperature measuring
Degree is the solution of 1.1-1.2, obtains Magnolia cortex P.E.
6. the high-yield planting method of dragon fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the production of the hawthorne leaf P.E
Method is: take the methanol solution for being added that the percentage by volume of its 3~4 times of quality is 92% after leaves of Hawthorn chopping, refluxing extraction 4~
It is filtered after 5h, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains hawthorne leaf P.E.
7. the high-yield planting method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure
Production method is: farmers''s muck being put into fermentation vat, and the microbial bacterial agent being added after plant extraction liquid and activation carries out heap
Tunning is filtered, squeezes, sterilizing to get base manure is arrived after fermentation by product 5~6d of fermentation.
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| CN112438169A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for improving nutrient content of pitaya |
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| CN107667750A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-09 | 广西冠强农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
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