CN109496662A - A kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Honeysuckle flower planting technology fields, in particular to a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method, the application is during artificial growth Honeysuckle flower, built is not needed, it is time saving and energy saving, in order to effectively remove the apical dominance of Honeysuckle flower, lower part branch is promoted to sprout, pass through pinching, topping, the beta prunings such as trimming processing, " saw bud " processing of discovery is studied in combination with inventor oneself, the bud point on stipes is promoted to sprout by way of saw blade girdling below bud point out, formation blooms branch to effectively improve Honeysuckle flower yield, simultaneously, the application is herein in connection with application organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, foliar fertilizer etc., promoting the disease resistance that Honeysuckle flower can also be further improved while Honeysuckle flower growth, it is a kind of time saving, the Honeysuckle flower cultural method of Labor-saving high-efficiency.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to Honeysuckle flower planting technology field, in particular to a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method.
[background technique]
Honeysuckle flower (Lonicera hypoglauca) is the parts of generic medicinal plants in China, is set to by country within 2000 western big
The pionner of exploitation, is half evergreen liana, and caprifoliaceae plant largeflower-like honeysuckle flower, lonicera hypoglauca miq, Lonicera confusa or yellowish-brown hair are born
The dry flower in winter or with the flower just opened.Widely distributed province each in south China.Guangxi Honeysuckle flower main producing region Xincheng is main
Plant lonicera hypoglauca miq.Because of the growth characteristics of Honeysuckle flower, branch is soft, and apical dominance is obvious, all the time, the Honeysuckle flower in Guangxi
It mainly uses based on the planting type climbed all over the hills and plains using tor as bracket, spray dispersion, hardly possible picking, unmanageable.Also there is use
Honeysuckle flower is planted on set in brickwork mode level land, and Honeysuckle flower branch is concentrated mainly on top, and middle and lower part does not have branches and leaves, low output, production
It is at high cost.It reaches its maturity in northern tree honeysuckle cultivation production technology, under the pressure of price reduction, finds out suitable mountain in time
The cultural method of honeysuckle flower high yield, simplicity, low cost becomes and develops Guangxi Honeysuckle flower industry urgent problem to be solved at present.
[summary of the invention]
In view of above content, it is necessary to provide a kind of high yield, simplicity, low cost cultural method Honeysuckle flower can be made to reach production
Industryization is horizontal, upgrading synergy, reduces production cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method, described method includes following steps:
(1) nursery: the annual sturdy branch of selection carries out cuttage, and healthy and strong Honeysuckle flower is bred as by nursery in 4 months
Seedling；
(2) soil orchard establishment site preparation: is subjected to plow harrow, according to 0.1kg/m2-0.2kg/m2Additive amount to plantation plot add
Quick lime；Field is subjected to ridging, a height of 40-50cm in ridge, row spacing 30-40cm, row spacing 40-50cm after mixing；Then to
Ridge face applies organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer additive amount are as follows: 0.5kg/m2-0.8kg/m2；Organic fertilizer is covered after mixing with soil and is removed
The field that careless ecological plastic film is trimmed；
(3) be colonized: the Honeysuckle flower seedling that step (1) is bred as is the plant of 90cm-100cm × 90cm-100cm kind according to seeding row spacing
On the field trimmed to step (2)；It is watered with root water after transplanting, waters within continuous three days, plants latter week, checked, find
Dead seedling mends cultivation in time and obtains planting stock；
(4) top dressing: -40 days 30 days after transplant survival, the compound fertilizer I based on nitrogenous fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields；
(5) it is managed after being colonized:
It is colonized First Year, pinching is carried out when planting stock newly sprouts shoot growth to 20cm-35cm, promotes branch sprouting；
Every 2-3 months, weeding ecological plastic film is started, according to 0.1kg/m2-0.2kg/m2Additive amount ring-type spread fertilizer over the fields compound fertilizer II；
It is colonized second year, pinching is carried out when shoot grows to 30cm-50cm, new branch is promoted to sprout, is pinched in time, is promoted
It is sprouted into plant middle and lower part branch；After field planting before annual December to 2 months of second year, saw bud processing is carried out to Honeysuckle flower；Saw
After bud is handled 1 week, to not sprouting or sprouting grows slow position and saws bud again, and sprays and promote bud agent；When new branch grows to 8-
When 15cm, foliar fertilizer I is sprayed to Honeysuckle flower plant and is pinched；
It is colonized third year, is pinched in due course, promote to sprout sprout and combines saw bud technology, wipes out the residual branch of withered old branch, disease pest, thin and delicate
Branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch；It is colonized third year, carries out 2 top dressings every year, the first time topdressing time is 3~April, for the second time
Dressing time is 8~September；Fertilizing method is using cyclic annular byfurrow method and bar ditch fertilization method；Dose is 4kg-6kg/ plants；Apply fertilizer
Material is organic fertilizer；Foliar fertilizer II is sprayed to Honeysuckle flower in every batch of colored flower bud differentiation period.
Further, the step (2) is identical with the organic fertilizer of step (5), the organic fertilizer by following parts by weight at
It is grouped as: 7 parts -19 parts of tea bran, 13 parts -29 parts of Honeysuckle flower leaf, 8 parts -30 parts of cow dung and 15 parts -28 parts of sheep dung；
The fermentation process of the organic fertilizer are as follows: by weight each raw material is mixed, then under conditions of 30 DEG C~35 DEG C, overlay film is natural
Stacking fermentation is made.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer content of the compound fertilizer I of the step (4) is 60%-80%: the application of the compound fertilizer I
Amount is 0.5kg/ plants -0.8kg/ plants.
Further, the compound fertilizer II of the step (5) is by nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer is 2-5:1-2:1-2 according to mass ratio
Composition.
Further, the saw bud method of the step (5) are as follows: 1cm-1.5cm saw blade saw goes out a wound below bud point
Mouthful, depth reaches xylem, and wound length is saw branch perimeter 1/3.
Further, the step (5) promote bud agent by expand culture after probiotics: pueraria lobata: pineapple: cedar sawdust according to
1-3:3-5:6-8:3-5 weight ratio composition.
Further, the expansion cultural method of the probiotics are as follows: mix brown sugar and wheat bran for 1:8-12 according to weight ratio
It closes, access 1mL living bacteria count is 2.3 × 109cfu/mL-4.5×109The probiotics of cfu/mL, then addition and mixture etc.
Volume, the water that temperature is 29 DEG C -32 DEG C normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, take filtrate to obtain expanding the probiotics after culture after filtering.
Further, it is described promote bud agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: each raw material is mixed after be put into tank and be sealed by fermentation 85-100
It, then the product after fermentation is filtered, filtrate is taken to obtain the rush bud agent.
Further, the foliar fertilizer I of the step (5) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts -8 parts of biphosphate
Potassium, 10 parts -20 parts of Honeysuckle flower extracting solution and 40 parts -50 parts of water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer I are as follows: 0.1kg/ plants-
0.3kg/ plants.
Further, the foliar fertilizer II of the step (5) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 1 part -3 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, 8 parts -12 parts of Honeysuckle flower root extract and 100 parts -120 parts of water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer II are as follows: 0.1kg/
- 0.3kg/ plants of strain.
In the cultivation of Honeysuckle flower, the application also prevents and treats the powdery mildew of Honeysuckle flower, control method are as follows:
On time to Honeysuckle flower organic fertilizer, premunition is improved；Reinforce trimming, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition；It is repaired in conjunction with winter
It cuts, wipes out bud in spite of illness, overwintering bacterium source as far as possible；Early spring scale splits, and when blade is undeployed, spray lime sulfur prevents Honeysuckle flower
It controls, the concentration of sulphur mixture is 0.1-0.2 Baume degrees.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the application does not need built during artificial growth Honeysuckle flower, time saving and energy saving, in order to effectively remove mountain silver
Colored apical dominance promotes lower part branch to sprout, and is handled by beta prunings such as pinching, topping, trimmings, still, due to Honeysuckle flower
Growth characteristics, with the growth of resident time, the upper end advantage that Honeysuckle flower branches and leaves are concentrated mainly on plant is serious, middle and lower part
It is more and more empty, or even there is the case where absolutely not branches and leaves, lower part old branch item has bud point that can not sprout in time, even if heavy pruning,
Repeated topping, topping can not promote the aging branch in lower part to sprout branches and leaves new out, so that the yield of Honeysuckle flower has been seriously affected,
In order to avoid such case occurs in Honeysuckle flower, inventor is being sprouted in combination with " saw bud " processing of oneself research discovery
Point lower section promotes the bud point on stipes to sprout by way of with saw blade girdling, and formation blooms branch to effectively improve Honeysuckle flower
Yield is different from smooth edge of a knife ring used in the prior art it is to be noted here that the application carries out girdling using saw blade
It cuts, it has been investigated that, using saw blade girdling, causes coarse wound that can more efficiently facilitate Honeysuckle flower bud point to plant and sprouts,
And it can not achieve the effect that the application using the smooth edge of a knife.However when sawing bud, wound length is no more than sawed branch week
Long one third, it is too long to be easy to cause dead item；However, being only saw bud, processing effectively can't promote sprouting to sprout, still
The homemade rush bud agent of the application is combined, Honeysuckle flower length will definitely greatly improve；The rush bud agent of the application is by Pachyrhizua angulatus, pineapple, China fir
Sawdust and probiotics fermention are made, and promote in bud agent, and after Pachyrhizua angulatus fermentation, starch is decomposed into a variety of small molecule objects such as amino acid
Matter can provide nitrogen source and various trace elements for bud mouth；And after pineapple is fermented, vitamin therein is enriched with, and can be promoted
Plant germination；There is salicylic acid abundant after cedar sawdust fermentation, sterilizing can be played the role of, while plant can also be effectively facilitated and sprouted
Bud；The rush bud agent ingredient of the application is mutually synergistic, so that the bud point effectively promoted on stipes is sprouted, plays and increases mountain silver
The effect of flower yield；Meanwhile the application is promoting the same of Honeysuckle flower growth herein in connection with organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, foliar fertilizer etc. is applied
When can also further improve the disease resistance of Honeysuckle flower.
[specific embodiment]
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract), unless specifically stated, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1:
The organic fertilizer of the present embodiment and the preparation method is as follows:
The present embodiment organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of tea bran, 13 parts of Honeysuckle flower leaf, 8 parts
Cow dung and 15 parts of sheep dung；The fermentation process of the application organic fertilizer are as follows: by weight each raw material is mixed, then in 30 DEG C of item
Under part, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made.
The rush bud agent of the present embodiment the preparation method is as follows:
1. brown sugar is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio for 1:8, access 1mL living bacteria count is 2.3 × 109Cfu/mL's
Probiotics, then addition and the water that mixture is isometric, temperature is 29 DEG C, normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, take filtrate to obtain after filtering
Probiotics after expanding culture；
2. 1. probiotics, pueraria lobata, pineapple and cedar sawdust that part step expands after culture are mixed according to 1:3:6:3 weight ratio
It closes (wherein, pueraria lobata, pineapple are fresh fruit), is then placed in tank and is sealed by fermentation 85 days, then by the product mistake after fermentation
Filter, takes filtrate to obtain the rush bud agent.
The saw bud method of the present embodiment are as follows:
1cm saw blade saw goes out a wound below bud point, and depth reaches xylem, and wound length is saw branch perimeter 1/
3。
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method, and this method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery: the annual sturdy branch of selection carries out cuttage, and healthy and strong Honeysuckle flower is bred as by nursery in 4 months
Seedling；
(2) soil orchard establishment site preparation: is subjected to plow harrow, according to 0.1kg/m2Additive amount to plantation plot add quick lime；
Field is subjected to ridging, a height of 40cm in ridge, row spacing 30cm, row spacing 40cm after mixing；Then apply organic fertilizer to ridge face, have
Machine fertilizer additive amount are as follows: 0.5kg/m2；Organic fertilizer and soil are covered into the field that weeding ecological plastic film is trimmed after mixing
Ground；
(3) it is colonized: the Honeysuckle flower seedling that step (1) is bred as being planted for 90cm × 90cm kind to step (2) according to seeding row spacing and is repaired
On whole good field；It is watered with root water after transplanting, waters within continuous three days, plants latter week, checked, discovery dead seedling mends cultivation in time
Obtain planting stock；
(4) 30 days after transplant survival, the compound fertilizer I based on nitrogenous fertilizer top dressing: is spread fertilizer over the fields according to 0.5kg/ plants of applied amount；Its
In, the nitrogenous fertilizer content of compound fertilizer I is 60%.
(5) it is managed after being colonized:
It is colonized First Year, pinching is carried out when planting stock newly sprouts shoot growth to 20cm, promotes branch sprouting；Every 2
A month, weeding ecological plastic film is started, according to 0.1kg/m2Additive amount ring-type spread fertilizer over the fields compound fertilizer II；Wherein, compound fertilizer II is by nitrogen
Fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer is 2:1:1 composition according to mass ratio；
It is colonized second year, pinching is carried out when shoot grows to 30cm, new branch is promoted to sprout, is pinched in time, promotes to plant
Strain middle and lower part branch is sprouted；After field planting before annual December to 2 months of second year, saw bud processing is carried out to Honeysuckle flower；It saws at bud
After managing 1 week, to not sprouting or sprouting grows slow position and saws bud again, and sprays and promote bud agent；When new branch grows to 8cm, to
Honeysuckle flower plant sprays foliar fertilizer I and pinches；Wherein, foliar fertilizer I is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of biphosphate
Potassium, 10 parts of Honeysuckle flower extracting solution and 40 parts of water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer I are as follows: 0.1kg/ plants.
It is colonized third year, is pinched in due course, promote to sprout sprout and combines saw bud technology, wipes out the residual branch of withered old branch, disease pest, thin and delicate
Branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch；It is colonized third year, carries out 2 top dressings every year, the first time topdressing time is 3~April, for the second time
Dressing time is 8~September；Fertilizing method is using cyclic annular byfurrow method and bar ditch fertilization method；Dose is 4kg/ plants；Applying fertilizer is
Organic fertilizer；In every batch of colored flower bud differentiation period spray foliar fertilizer II to Honeysuckle flower, wherein foliar fertilizer II by following parts by weight at
It is grouped as: 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of Honeysuckle flower root extract and 100 parts of water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer II are as follows:
0.1kg/ plants.
In the cultivation of Honeysuckle flower, the application also prevents and treats the powdery mildew of Honeysuckle flower, control method are as follows:
On time to Honeysuckle flower organic fertilizer, premunition is improved；Reinforce trimming, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition；It is repaired in conjunction with winter
It cuts, wipes out bud in spite of illness, overwintering bacterium source as far as possible；Early spring scale splits, and when blade is undeployed, spray lime sulfur prevents Honeysuckle flower
It controls, the concentration of sulphur mixture is 0.1 Baume degrees.
Embodiment 2:
The organic fertilizer of the present embodiment and the preparation method is as follows:
The present embodiment organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 19 parts of tea bran, 29 parts of Honeysuckle flower leaf, 30 parts
Cow dung and 28 parts of sheep dung；The fermentation process of the application organic fertilizer are as follows: by weight each raw material is mixed, then at 35 DEG C
Under the conditions of, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made.
The rush bud agent of the present embodiment the preparation method is as follows:
1. brown sugar is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio for 1:12, access 1mL living bacteria count is 4.5 × 109cfu/mL
Probiotics, be then added with the water that mixture is isometric, temperature is 32 DEG C, normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, take filtrate to obtain after filtering
To the probiotics expanded after cultivating；
2. 1. probiotics, pueraria lobata, pineapple and cedar sawdust that part step expands after culture are mixed according to 3:5:8:5 weight ratio
It closes (wherein, pueraria lobata, pineapple are fresh fruit), is then placed in tank and is sealed by fermentation 100 days, then by the product mistake after fermentation
Filter, takes filtrate to obtain the rush bud agent.
The saw bud method of the present embodiment are as follows:
1.5cm saw blade saw goes out a wound below bud point, and depth reaches xylem, and wound length is saw branch perimeter
1/3。
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method, and this method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery: the annual sturdy branch of selection carries out cuttage, and healthy and strong Honeysuckle flower is bred as by nursery in 4 months
Seedling；
(2) soil orchard establishment site preparation: is subjected to plow harrow, according to 0.2kg/m2Additive amount to plantation plot add quick lime；
Field is subjected to ridging, a height of 50cm in ridge, row spacing 40cm, row spacing 50cm after mixing；Then apply organic fertilizer to ridge face, have
Machine fertilizer additive amount are as follows: 0.8kg/m2；Organic fertilizer and soil are covered into the field that weeding ecological plastic film is trimmed after mixing
Ground；
(3) be colonized: the Honeysuckle flower seedling that step (1) is bred as is that 100cm × 100cm kind is planted to step (2) according to seeding row spacing
On the field trimmed；It is watered with root water after transplanting, waters within continuous three days, plants latter week, checked, discovery dead seedling is mended in time
Cultivation obtains planting stock；
(4) 40 days after transplant survival, the compound fertilizer I based on nitrogenous fertilizer top dressing: is spread fertilizer over the fields according to 0.8kg/ plants of applied amount；Its
In, the nitrogenous fertilizer content of compound fertilizer I is 80%.
(5) it is managed after being colonized:
It is colonized First Year, pinching is carried out when planting stock newly sprouts shoot growth to 35cm, promotes branch sprouting；Every 3
A month, weeding ecological plastic film is started, according to 0.2kg/m2Additive amount ring-type spread fertilizer over the fields compound fertilizer II；Wherein, compound fertilizer II is by nitrogen
Fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer is 5:2:2 composition according to mass ratio；
It is colonized second year, pinching is carried out when shoot grows to 50cm, new branch is promoted to sprout, is pinched in time, promotes to plant
Strain middle and lower part branch is sprouted；After field planting before annual December to 2 months of second year, saw bud processing is carried out to Honeysuckle flower；It saws at bud
After managing 1 week, to not sprouting or sprouting grows slow position and saws bud again, and sprays and promote bud agent；When new branch grows to 15cm, to
Honeysuckle flower plant sprays foliar fertilizer I and pinches；Wherein, foliar fertilizer I is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of biphosphate
Potassium, 20 parts of Honeysuckle flower extracting solution and 50 parts of water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer I are as follows: 0.3kg/ plants.
It is colonized third year, is pinched in due course, promote to sprout sprout and combines saw bud technology, wipes out the residual branch of withered old branch, disease pest, thin and delicate
Branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch；It is colonized third year, carries out 2 top dressings every year, the first time topdressing time is 3~April, for the second time
Dressing time is 8~September；Fertilizing method is using cyclic annular byfurrow method and bar ditch fertilization method；Dose is 6kg/ plants；Applying fertilizer is
Organic fertilizer；In every batch of colored flower bud differentiation period spray foliar fertilizer II to Honeysuckle flower, wherein foliar fertilizer II by following parts by weight at
It is grouped as: 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of Honeysuckle flower root extract and 120 parts of water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer II
Are as follows: 0.3kg/ plants.
In the cultivation of Honeysuckle flower, the application also prevents and treats the powdery mildew of Honeysuckle flower, control method are as follows:
On time to Honeysuckle flower organic fertilizer, premunition is improved；Reinforce trimming, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition；It is repaired in conjunction with winter
It cuts, wipes out bud in spite of illness, overwintering bacterium source as far as possible；Early spring scale splits, and when blade is undeployed, spray lime sulfur prevents Honeysuckle flower
It controls, the concentration of sulphur mixture is 0.2 Baume degrees.
Embodiment 3:
The organic fertilizer of the present embodiment and the preparation method is as follows:
The present embodiment organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of tea bran, 21 parts of Honeysuckle flower leaf, 15 parts
Cow dung and 21 parts of sheep dung；The fermentation process of the application organic fertilizer are as follows: by weight each raw material is mixed, then at 32 DEG C
Under the conditions of, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made.
The rush bud agent of the present embodiment the preparation method is as follows:
1. brown sugar is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio for 1:10, access 1mL living bacteria count is 3.5 × 109cfu/mL
Probiotics, be then added with the water that mixture is isometric, temperature is 30 DEG C, normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, take filtrate to obtain after filtering
To the probiotics expanded after cultivating；
2. 1. probiotics, pueraria lobata, pineapple and cedar sawdust that part step expands after culture are mixed according to 2:4:7:4 weight ratio
It closes (wherein, pueraria lobata, pineapple are fresh fruit), is then placed in tank and is sealed by fermentation 90 days, then by the product mistake after fermentation
Filter, takes filtrate to obtain the rush bud agent.
The saw bud method of the present embodiment are as follows:
1.2cm saw blade saw goes out a wound below bud point, and depth reaches xylem, and wound length is saw branch perimeter
1/3。
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method, and this method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery: the annual sturdy branch of selection carries out cuttage, and healthy and strong Honeysuckle flower is bred as by nursery in 4 months
Seedling；
(2) soil orchard establishment site preparation: is subjected to plow harrow, according to 0.15kg/m2Additive amount to plantation plot add quick lime；
Field is subjected to ridging, a height of 45cm in ridge, row spacing 35cm, row spacing 45cm after mixing；Then apply organic fertilizer to ridge face, have
Machine fertilizer additive amount are as follows: 0.7kg/m2；Organic fertilizer and soil are covered into the field that weeding ecological plastic film is trimmed after mixing
Ground；
(3) it is colonized: the Honeysuckle flower seedling that step (1) is bred as being planted for 95cm × 95cm kind to step (2) according to seeding row spacing and is repaired
On whole good field；It is watered with root water after transplanting, waters within continuous three days, plants latter week, checked, discovery dead seedling mends cultivation in time
Obtain planting stock；
(4) 35 days after transplant survival, the compound fertilizer I based on nitrogenous fertilizer top dressing: is spread fertilizer over the fields according to 0.7kg/ plants of applied amount；Its
In, the nitrogenous fertilizer content of compound fertilizer I is 70%.
(5) it is managed after being colonized:
It is colonized First Year, pinching is carried out when planting stock newly sprouts shoot growth to 30cm, promotes branch sprouting；Every
1.5 months, weeding ecological plastic film is started, according to 0.15kg/m2Additive amount ring-type spread fertilizer over the fields compound fertilizer II；Wherein, compound fertilizer II
By nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer is that 4:2:1 is formed according to mass ratio；
It is colonized second year, pinching is carried out when shoot grows to 40cm, new branch is promoted to sprout, is pinched in time, promotes to plant
Strain middle and lower part branch is sprouted；After field planting before annual December to 2 months of second year, saw bud processing is carried out to Honeysuckle flower；It saws at bud
After managing 1 week, to not sprouting or sprouting grows slow position and saws bud again, and sprays and promote bud agent；When new branch grows to 12cm, to
Honeysuckle flower plant sprays foliar fertilizer I and pinches；Wherein, foliar fertilizer I is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of biphosphate
Potassium, 15 parts of Honeysuckle flower extracting solution and 45 parts of water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer I are as follows: 0.2kg/ plants.
It is colonized third year, is pinched in due course, promote to sprout sprout and combines saw bud technology, wipes out the residual branch of withered old branch, disease pest, thin and delicate
Branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch；It is colonized third year, carries out 2 top dressings every year, the first time topdressing time is 3~April, for the second time
Dressing time is 8~September；Fertilizing method is using cyclic annular byfurrow method and bar ditch fertilization method；Dose is 5kg/ plants；Applying fertilizer is
Organic fertilizer；In every batch of colored flower bud differentiation period spray foliar fertilizer II to Honeysuckle flower, wherein foliar fertilizer II by following parts by weight at
It is grouped as: 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of Honeysuckle flower root extract and 110 parts of water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer II
Are as follows: 0.2kg/ plants.
In the cultivation of Honeysuckle flower, the application also prevents and treats the powdery mildew of Honeysuckle flower, control method are as follows:
On time to Honeysuckle flower organic fertilizer, premunition is improved；Reinforce trimming, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition；It is repaired in conjunction with winter
It cuts, wipes out bud in spite of illness, overwintering bacterium source as far as possible；Early spring scale splits, and when blade is undeployed, spray lime sulfur prevents Honeysuckle flower
It controls, the concentration of sulphur mixture is 0.15 Baume degrees.
In the foliar fertilizer I of the embodiment of the present application 1-3, the extracting method of Honeysuckle flower extracting solution are as follows: by fresh Honeysuckle flower flower
Valve pulverizes, then according to solid-liquid mass ratio be 1:4 be added percentage by volume be 75% ethanol solution, extraction for 24 hours, filtering, take
Filtrate progress rotary evaporation is concentrated to 1/3 that concentrate is stoste and obtains the Honeysuckle flower extracting solution of the application, grey felt in extracting solution
Hairy honeysuckle saponin(e first content is 201 μ g/g.
In the foliar fertilizer II of the embodiment of the present application 1-3, the extracting method of Honeysuckle flower root extract are as follows: by moisture content be 5%
Honeysuckle flower root crush, then according to solid-liquid mass ratio be 1:3 be added water, infusion, temperature be 60 DEG C under the conditions of extract for 24 hours,
Take filtrate that the tapioca of filtrate volume 1/10 is added, then further progress infusion is concentrated into paste and obtains the mountain of the application
Honeysuckle flower root extract, extract Content of Chlorogenic Acid are 102 μ g/g.
Control group 1:
This control group does not use the homemade organic fertilizer of the application, and other embodiment and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 2:
This control group substitutes the homemade rush bud agent of the application, other embodiment and embodiment 1 complete one using gibberellin
It causes.
Control group 3:
This control group does not use any rush bud agent, and other embodiment and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 4:
This control group does not use the saw bud method of the application, only carries out beta pruning, other embodiment and embodiment 1 complete one
It causes.
Control group 5:
When this control group saws bud, wound length is saw branch perimeter 1/2, other embodiment and embodiment 1 complete one
It causes.
Control group 6:
This control group is not prevented and treated the powdery mildew of Honeysuckle flower, and other embodiment and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Test experiments:
It tests place: being carried out in the Experimental Base of our unit；
Experimental period: in April, -2018 in 2016
Experimental method: the Experimental Base of our unit 9 pieces of samples are set, each sample area is 500m2, according to embodiment
The method of 1-3 and control group 1-6 are planted, and in April, 2018 harvests Honeysuckle flower, weighing statistics are then carried out, using efficient liquid
Phase chromatography detects the content of the chlorogenic acid of Honeysuckle flower, galuteolin and largeflower-like honeysuckle flower saponin second, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Group | Yield (kg/ plants) | Chlorogenic acid μ g/mL | Galuteolin μ g/mL | Largeflower-like honeysuckle flower saponin second μ g/mL |
| Embodiment 1 | 10.03 | 80.15 | 51.26 | 397.14 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10.22 | 81.33 | 42.16 | 395.36 |
| Embodiment 3 | 9.98 | 79.54 | 40.35 | 398.33 |
| Control group 1 | 7.06 | 61.02 | 42.31 | 325.14 |
| Control group 2 | 7.14 | 63.25 | 39.54 | 361.24 |
| Control group 3 | 8.12 | 59.14 | 38.15 | 346.25 |
| Control group 4 | 6.97 | 64.15 | 34.77 | 334.24 |
| Control group 5 | 4.02 | 63.54 | 37.15 | 337.45 |
| Control group 6 | 8.14 | 57.15 | 41.26 | 339.58 |
As seen from the above table, the yield of embodiment 1-3, chlorogenic acid content, galuteolin content and largeflower-like honeysuckle flower saponin second
Content is all larger than control group 1-6；Illustrate that the implantation methods of the application can effectively improve the yield of Honeysuckle flower, Honeysuckle flower Content of Chlorogenic Acid
Content, galuteolin content and largeflower-like honeysuckle flower saponin second content.
In conclusion can effectively overcome the apical dominance of Honeysuckle flower using the implantation methods of the application, promote under Honeysuckle flower
The sprouting of the new branch in portion, can effectively improve the yield of Honeysuckle flower.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitation of the scope of the invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
(1) nursery: the annual sturdy branch of selection carries out cuttage, and healthy and strong Honeysuckle flower seedling is bred as by nursery in 4 months；
(2) soil orchard establishment site preparation: is subjected to plow harrow, according to 0.1kg/m2-0.2kg/m2Additive amount add raw stone to plantation plot
Ash；Field is subjected to ridging, a height of 40-50cm in ridge, row spacing 30-40cm, row spacing 40-50cm after mixing；Then to ridge face
Apply organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer additive amount are as follows: 0.5kg/m2-0.8kg/m2；It is raw that organic fertilizer and soil are covered into weeding after mixing
The field that state mulch is trimmed；
(3) be colonized: the Honeysuckle flower seedling that step (1) is bred as is that 90cm-100cm × 90cm-100cm kind is planted to step according to seeding row spacing
Suddenly on the field that (2) trim；It is watered with root water after transplanting, waters within continuous three days, plants latter week, checked, find dead seedling
It mends to plant in time and obtains planting stock；
(4) top dressing: -40 days 30 days after transplant survival, the compound fertilizer I based on nitrogenous fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields；
(5) it is managed after being colonized:
It is colonized First Year, pinching is carried out when planting stock newly sprouts shoot growth to 20cm-35cm, promotes branch sprouting；Every
2-3 months, weeding ecological plastic film is started, according to 0.1kg/m2-0.2kg/m2Additive amount ring-type spread fertilizer over the fields compound fertilizer II；
It is colonized second year, pinching is carried out when shoot grows to 30cm-50cm, new branch is promoted to sprout, is pinched in time, promotes to plant
Strain middle and lower part branch is sprouted；After field planting before annual December to 2 months of second year, saw bud processing is carried out to Honeysuckle flower；It saws at bud
After managing 1 week, to not sprouting or sprouting grows slow position and saws bud again, and sprays and promote bud agent；When new branch grows to 8-15cm,
Foliar fertilizer I is sprayed to Honeysuckle flower plant and is pinched；
Be colonized third year, pinch in due course, promote to sprout sprout and combine saw bud technology, wipe out the residual branch of withered old branch, disease pest, thin and delicate branch,
Crossing branch, overlapping branch；It is colonized third year, carries out 2 top dressings every year, the first time topdressing time is 3~April, is chased after for the second time
The fertile time is 8~September；Fertilizing method is using cyclic annular byfurrow method and bar ditch fertilization method；Dose is 4kg-6kg/ plants；Apply fertilizer
For organic fertilizer；Foliar fertilizer II is sprayed to Honeysuckle flower in every batch of colored flower bud differentiation period.
2. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) and step (5) have
Machine fertilizer is identical, and the organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts -19 parts of tea bran, 13 parts -29 parts of Honeysuckle flower tree
Leaf, 8 parts -30 parts of cow dung and 15 parts -28 parts of sheep dung；The fermentation process of the organic fertilizer are as follows: by weight mix each raw material
Even, then under conditions of 30 DEG C~35 DEG C, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made.
3. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nitrogen of the compound fertilizer I of the step (4)
Fertile content is 60%-80%: the applied amount of the compound fertilizer I is 0.5kg/ plants -0.8kg/ plants.
4. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound fertilizer II of the step (5) by
Nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer is 2-5:1-2:1-2 composition according to mass ratio.
5. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the saw bud method of the step (5) are as follows:
1cm-1.5cm saw blade saw goes out a wound below bud point, and depth reaches xylem, and wound length is saw branch perimeter 1/3.
6. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rush bud agent of the step (5) is by expanding
Probiotics after big culture: pueraria lobata: pineapple: cedar sawdust is formed according to 1-3:3-5:6-8:3-5 weight ratio.
7. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the expansion cultural method of the probiotics
Are as follows: brown sugar is mixed with wheat bran according to weight ratio for 1:8-12, access 1mL living bacteria count is 2.3 × 109cfu/mL-4.5×
109The probiotics of cfu/mL, the water that then addition and mixture are isometric, temperature is 29 DEG C -32 DEG C, normal temperature fermentation 24 hours,
Filtrate is taken to obtain expanding the probiotics after culture after filtering.
8. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described promote bud agent the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It is put into tank and is sealed by fermentation 85-100 days after each raw material is mixed, then filter the product after fermentation, take filtrate to obtain described
Promote bud agent.
9. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer I of the step (5) by with
Lower parts by weight at being grouped as: 2 parts -8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts -20 parts of Honeysuckle flower extracting solution and 40 parts -50 parts
Water；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer I are as follows: 0.1kg/ plants -0.3kg/ plants.
10. a kind of Honeysuckle flower cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer II of the step (5) by
Following parts by weight at being grouped as: 1 part -3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts -12 parts of Honeysuckle flower root extract and 100 part -120
The water of part；The applied amount of the foliar fertilizer II are as follows: 0.1kg/ plants -0.3kg/ plants.
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