CN107041226A - A kind of cultural method for improving Angelica Keiskei general flavone content - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method for improving Angelica Keiskei general flavone content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107041226A
CN107041226A CN201710291451.9A CN201710291451A CN107041226A CN 107041226 A CN107041226 A CN 107041226A CN 201710291451 A CN201710291451 A CN 201710291451A CN 107041226 A CN107041226 A CN 107041226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
angelica keiskei
general flavone
flavone content
grape
mass percent
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CN201710291451.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗玉兰
叶健华
张冬梅
有祥亮
张国兵
蔡小明
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Shanghai Pu Vegetable Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning
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Shanghai Pu Vegetable Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning
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Priority to CN201710291451.9A priority Critical patent/CN107041226A/en
Publication of CN107041226A publication Critical patent/CN107041226A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The cultural method of general flavone content in a kind of raising Angelica Keiskei, grape vine frame is built including one and plants step viny, one is ploughed deeply soil, does ridge, and the step of use sufficient base manure, one according to certain seeding row spacing the step of carry out field planting Angelica Keiskei, one one is watered, the step of tillage and weeding, the field planting such as cooling are managed the step of general flavone content in Angelica Keiskei is increased by the way of foliage spray, the step of a timely collecting.The present invention is obviously improved the general flavone content of Angelica Keiskei using with the cultivation step such as facility grape composite plant, foliage spray, field management, the nutritive value and edible quality of Angelica Keiskei are improved simultaneously, compared than general planting method, general flavone content increases 5.6mg/g~12.0mg/g, single leaf-making quantity increases 98.0g~121.0g, it is a kind of simple to operate, cost is low, it is easy to the cultural method of popularization.

Description

A kind of cultural method for improving Angelica Keiskei general flavone content
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technique of agriculture field, more particularly to Angelica Keiskei, particularly a kind of raising Angelica Keiskei is always yellow The cultural method of ketone content.
Background technology
Angelica Keiskei (Angelica keiskei), also known as longevity greens/mustard green, BAZHANGQIN, are Carrot family angelica, are a kind of medicines Eat the herbaceos perennial of dual-purpose.Tomorrow, base of leaf can flow out the juice of golden yellow after cutting, it was found that this golden yellow juice Containing the composition such as natural flavone and cumarin, can strengthen body immunity, antibacterial, anti-aging, anti-blood fasten, reducing blood lipid, it is hypoglycemic, Anticancer for cancer etc., has special effect in terms of medical treatment, also very rare in plant.Angelica Keiskei acts not only as natural green Color vegetables, and the raw material of feed, functional beverage is also used as, with very big market development potential.
Angelica Keiskei originates in Japanese eight zhang of islands, and local cool in summer and warm in winter, average rainfall is more, is especially suitable for the growth of Angelica Keiskei, The bioactive substance contents such as chalcone, Coumarins, flavonoids are higher, if controlling root growth, and its life-span can be with Extension 4~5 years.From the point of view of introducing a fine variety the situation of Angelica Keiskei from District of Shanghai in recent years, Shanghai is located in subtropical monsoon climate, and summer is high Warm high humidity, winter is cold, there are problems that in terms of the cultivation of Angelica Keiskei many.Summer, Angelica Keiskei blade is easily burnt very To death, the pest and disease damage such as red spider, aphid, sooty mould occurs serious, it is necessary to which appropriate shade can just be conducive to growth;Winter, When temperature is less than subzero, Angelica Keiskei is easily even dead by freeze injury, and slow-growing, cause yield reduction, it is necessary to Protectorate cultivation could realize whole year production;Angelica Keiskei growth cycle shortens, and generally 2 years, picking time was also shorter, typically from 5 Month to Second Year June.Unfavorable growing environment causes the serial physiological change in vegetable metabolic process, causes total in Angelica Keiskei The cumulant of flavones is reduced.At present, the research both at home and abroad to Angelica Keiskei is concentrated mainly on active material detection, extraction process, medicine In terms of effect, it is impossible to fundamentally solve the problem of general flavone content is low in Angelica Keiskei.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method for improving Angelica Keiskei general flavone content, described this raising The cultural method of Angelica Keiskei general flavone content will solve in the prior art that District of Shanghai Angelica Keiskei is slow-growing, yields poorly, harvest The technical problem that phase is short, general flavone is low.
The invention provides a kind of cultural method for improving Angelica Keiskei general flavone content, comprise the following steps:
1) one builds grape vine frame and plants step viny, and grape trellis is provided with a facility plastic greenhouse, described Grape trellis using a plurality of concrete columns as column, described column be distributed in facility plastic greenhouse center and both sides, the two of arbitrary neighborhood Interval between individual column is 3.0m, is vertically arranged with steel wire, steel wire consolidating on 3 row columns respectively on 3 row columns The height of fixed point is respectively 0.6m, 1.2m and 1.8m, with mao bamboon or steel wire at the 1.8m height of column horizontal setting support, shape Into latticed rattan teapoy, vine is planted in facility plastic greenhouse, the described age of tree viny is more than 5 years raw, viny Rattan leak tightness is 60%~80%;
2) the step of site preparation and fertilization, ploughs deeply soil before planting, and the thickness for ploughing deeply soil is 30cm~40cm, in office Ridge is done between two adjacent grape trellises of meaning, row spacing is 1.8m, a height of 15cm~20cm in ridge, uses fertile soil or well-rotted farmyard manure Fertilising, every mu of fertilising 4000kg~5000kg;
3) the step of field planting, in March, when the seedling of sowing Angelica Keiskei grows to 3~4 true leaves, height 15cm It can be colonized during~20cm, seeding row spacing is 60cm × 50cm, and 3 rows are planted per ridge, are watered immediately after field planting, and continuously pour 2~7 times Seedling recovering water;
4) the step of foliage spray, after Angelica Keiskei seedling is survived, carries out foliage spray after harvesting every time;Foliage spray is adopted Contain biosurfactant, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, amino acid in fertilizer, in described fertilizer In material, the mass percent concentration of biosurfactant is that the mass percent concentration of 0.1%~0.2%, potassium nitrate is 10%~15%, the mass percent concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that the mass percent concentration of 25%~30%, manganese sulfate is 0.05%~0.1%, the mass percent concentration of boric acid is that the mass percent concentration of 0.1%~0.5%, amino acid is 0.5%~1.0%, surplus is water;
5) a step of field planting is managed, in spring and autumn, is watered and tillage and weeding in time;July~September, control Soil moisture processed, it is 40%~45% to keep soil moisture, when grape temperature of shed is more than 30 DEG C, using ventilating management;
6) the step of harvesting, as plant height 30cm~40cm, during 4~5, blade, the tender leaf that centre has just been deployed is entered Row harvesting, the position that tender leaf is harvested is at from petiole base 5cm.
Further, planting site is facility plastic greenhouse, and the leak tightness of summer grape vine frame is between 60%~80%.
Further, the spraying concentration of foliar fertilizer is 800 times~1000 times.
The suitable facility grape frame of present invention selection is interplanted;Plough deeply soil, do ridge, and use sufficient base manure;According to one Fixed seeding row spacing is colonized;Increase general flavone content in Angelica Keiskei by the way of foliage spray;Watered, intertilled simultaneously The field plantings such as weeding, cooling are managed;And timely collecting.
The present invention is by the reasonable interplanting Different Crop, setting up a kind of new cropping pattern, solving Angelica Keiskei The problem of cooling in summer, shade, the quality of Angelica Keiskei is further improved, the year-round supply of Angelica Keiskei can be realized in addition, is carried High land utilization ratio, increases economic benefit;It is rational not only to improve the yield of Angelica Keiskei, Er Qieneng using composite foliage fertilizer The content of general flavone in Angelica Keiskei is significantly improved, while preventing the generation of pest and disease damage.Compared with than general planting method, general flavone Content increases 5.6mg/g~12.0mg/g, yield increase 98.0g~121.0g.
The present invention makes the total of Angelica Keiskei using with the cultivation step such as facility grape composite plant, foliage spray, field management Flavones content is obviously improved, and is a kind of simple to operate, cost is low while improving the nutritive value and edible quality of Angelica Keiskei, Angelica Keiskei cultural method easy to spread.
The present invention is compared with prior art, and its technological progress is positive and obvious.The present invention passes through Angelica Keiskei and facility Grape interplants, increases the modes such as foliar fertilizer, improves the planting environment of Angelica Keiskei, reduces managerial cost, while promoting tomorrow The accumulation of general flavone content in leaf, realizes low cost, high yield, the green organic vegetable of high-quality.The present invention improves tomorrow The content of general flavone, quality and yield in leaf, efficiently solve Angelica Keiskei cultivation difficulty, management cost in currently available technology high The problems such as.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments, the present embodiment is only to make clearer to the present invention Illustrate, rather than limitation of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not departing from this hair On the premise of bright design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The vine for selecting 5 years lifes, growth potentials stronger, the leak tightness of summer grapevine reaches 60%~70%.Facility is big Grape trellis in canopy, respectively positioned at greenhouse center and both sides, is spaced 3.0m × 3.0m using concrete column as column, and with mao bamboon or steel Silk is used as support.Soil is ploughed deeply before plantation, thickness 30cm~40cm is ridge, row spacing 1.8m, the high 15cm in ridge between 2 rattan teapoys ~20cm.Base manure is used sufficient, fertile soil or abundant well-rotted farmyard manure, every mu of 4000kg is used.Early March, the life of Angelica Keiskei tree seedling Long to 3~4 true leaves, height 15cm~20cm is interplanted with grape, field planting seeding row spacing 60cm × 50cm, the plantation 3 per ridge OK, watered immediately after field planting, continuously pour 2 seedling recovering waters.During April~June, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 2 weeks, spraying concentration is 800 times, when temperature of shed is more than 30 DEG C, strengthens ventilating management, during which to be watered in time, tillage and weeding.The 7-9 months, gas Temperature is higher, answers soil moisture control, and it is 40~45% to keep soil moisture.After October, now temperature is reduced, and Angelica Keiskei enters Vigorous period.When 30~40 centimetres of plant height, during 4~5, blade, the tender leaf that centre has just been deployed is harvested, during harvesting From being cut off at petiole base 5cm.Angelica Keiskei than same time general planting is compared, general flavone content increase 5.6mg/g, single leaf production Amount increase 98.0g.
Embodiment 2
The vine for selecting 5 years lifes, growth potentials stronger, the leak tightness of summer grapevine reaches 60%~70%.Facility is big Grape trellis in canopy, respectively positioned at greenhouse center and both sides, is spaced 3.0m × 3.0m using concrete column as column, and with mao bamboon or steel Silk is used as support.Soil is ploughed deeply before plantation, thickness 30cm~40cm is ridge, row spacing 1.8m, the high 15cm in ridge between 2 rattan teapoys ~20cm.Base manure is used sufficient, fertile soil or abundant well-rotted farmyard manure, every mu of 4000kg is used.Early March, the life of Angelica Keiskei tree seedling Long to 3~4 true leaves, height 15cm~20cm is interplanted with grape, field planting seeding row spacing 60cm × 50cm, the plantation 3 per ridge OK, watered immediately after field planting, continuously pour 2 seedling recovering waters.During April~June, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 2 weeks, spraying concentration is 1000 times, when temperature of shed is more than 30 DEG C, strengthens ventilating management, during which to be watered in time, tillage and weeding.The 7-9 months, gas Temperature is higher, answers soil moisture control, and it is 40~45% to keep soil moisture.After October, now temperature is reduced, and Angelica Keiskei enters Vigorous period.When 30~40 centimetres of plant height, during 4~5, blade, the tender leaf that centre has just been deployed is harvested, during harvesting From being cut off at petiole base 5cm.Angelica Keiskei than same time general planting is compared, general flavone content increase 7.8mg/g, single leaf production Amount increase 106.0g.
Embodiment 3
The vine for selecting 7 years lifes, growth potentials stronger, the leak tightness of summer grapevine reaches 70%~80%.Facility is big Grape trellis in canopy, respectively positioned at greenhouse center and both sides, is spaced 3.0m × 3.0m using concrete column as column, and with mao bamboon or steel Silk is used as support.Plough deeply soil before plantation, 30~40cm of thickness does ridge between 2 rattan teapoys, row spacing 1.8m, the high 15cm in ridge~ 20cm.Base manure is used sufficient, fertile soil or abundant well-rotted farmyard manure, every mu of 5000kg is used.Early March, the growth of Angelica Keiskei tree seedling To 3~4 true leaves, height 15cm~20cm is interplanted with grape, field planting seeding row spacing 60cm × 50cm, and 3 rows are planted per ridge, Watered immediately after field planting, continuously pour 2 seedling recovering waters.During April~June, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 2 weeks, spraying concentration is 800 Times, when temperature of shed is more than 30 DEG C, strengthens ventilating management, during which to be watered in time, tillage and weeding.The 7-9 months, temperature compared with Height, answers soil moisture control, and it is 40~45% to keep soil moisture.After October, now temperature is reduced, and Angelica Keiskei enters vigorous Growth period.When 30~40 centimetres of plant height, during 4~5, blade, the tender leaf that centre has just been deployed is harvested, from leaf during harvesting Cut off at handle base portion 5cm.Angelica Keiskei than same time general planting is compared, general flavone content increase 10.6mg/g, single leaf-making quantity Increase 118.0g.
Embodiment 4
The vine for selecting 7 years lifes, growth potentials stronger, the leak tightness of summer grapevine reaches 70%~80%.Facility is big Grape trellis in canopy, respectively positioned at greenhouse center and both sides, is spaced 3.0m × 3.0m using concrete column as column, and with mao bamboon or steel Silk is used as support.Plough deeply soil before plantation, 30~40cm of thickness does ridge between 2 rattan teapoys, row spacing 1.8m, the high 15cm in ridge~ 20cm.Base manure is used sufficient, fertile soil or abundant well-rotted farmyard manure, every mu of 5000kg is used.Early March, the growth of Angelica Keiskei tree seedling To 3~4 true leaves, height 15cm~20cm is interplanted with grape, field planting seeding row spacing 60cm × 50cm, and 3 rows are planted per ridge, Watered immediately after field planting, continuously pour 2 seedling recovering waters.During April~June, a foliar fertilizer was applied every 2 weeks, spraying concentration is 1000 times, when temperature of shed is more than 30 DEG C, strengthens ventilating management, during which to be watered in time, tillage and weeding.The 7-9 months, gas Temperature is higher, answers soil moisture control, and it is 40~45% to keep soil moisture.After October, now temperature is reduced, and Angelica Keiskei enters Vigorous period.When 30~40 centimetres of plant height, during 4~5, blade, the tender leaf that centre has just been deployed is harvested, during harvesting From being cut off at petiole base 5cm.Angelica Keiskei than same time general planting is compared, general flavone content increase 12.0mg/g, Dan Ye Yield increases 121.0g.
Embodiment 5
In above-described embodiment, in the fertilizer used during being applied fertilizer to blade face, the matter of biosurfactant It is that the mass percent concentration of 0.1%~0.2%, potassium nitrate is the matter of 10%~15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate to measure percent concentration It is that the mass percent concentration of 25%~30%, manganese sulfate is the quality percentage of 0.05%~0.1%, boric acid to measure percent concentration Specific concentration is that the mass percent concentration of 0.1%~0.5%, amino acid is 0.5%~1.0%, and surplus is water.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cultural method for improving Angelica Keiskei general flavone content, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) one builds grape vine frame and plants step viny, and grape trellis, described Portugal are provided with a facility plastic greenhouse Grape frame is using a plurality of concrete columns as column, and described column is distributed in facility plastic greenhouse center and both sides, and two of arbitrary neighborhood stand Interval between post is 3.0m, is vertically arranged with steel wire, fixing point of the steel wire on 3 row columns respectively on 3 row columns Height be respectively 0.6m, 1.2m and 1.8m, with mao bamboon or steel wire at the 1.8m height of column horizontal setting support, form net The rattan teapoy of trellis, plants vine in facility plastic greenhouse, and the described age of tree viny is more than 5 years raw, and rattan viny is close Degree of closing is 60%~80%;
2) the step of site preparation and fertilization, ploughs deeply soil before planting, and the thickness for ploughing deeply soil is 30cm~40cm, in any phase Ridge is done between two adjacent grape trellises, row spacing is 1.8m, a height of 15cm~20cm in ridge, is applied using fertile soil or well-rotted farmyard manure Fertilizer, every mu of fertilising 4000kg~5000kg;
3) the step of field planting, in March, when the seedling of sowing Angelica Keiskei grows to 3~4 true leaves, height 15cm~ It can be colonized during 20cm, seeding row spacing is 60cm × 50cm, and 3 rows are planted per ridge, are watered immediately after field planting, and continuously pour 2~7 times and delayed Miao Shui;
4) the step of foliage spray, after Angelica Keiskei seedling is survived, carries out foliage spray after harvesting every time;What foliage spray was used Contain biosurfactant, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, amino acid in fertilizer, in described fertilizer, The mass percent concentration of biosurfactant be 0.1%~0.2%, potassium nitrate mass percent concentration be 10%~ 15%th, the mass percent concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate be the mass percent concentration of 25%~30%, manganese sulfate be 0.05%~ 0.1%th, the mass percent concentration of boric acid be the mass percent concentration of 0.1%~0.5%, amino acid be 0.5%~ 1.0%, surplus is water;
5) a step of field planting is managed, in spring and autumn, is watered and tillage and weeding in time;July~September, control soil Earth moisture, it is 40%~45% to keep soil moisture, when grape temperature of shed is more than 30 DEG C, using ventilating management;
6) the step of harvesting, as plant height 30cm~40cm, during 4~5, blade, the tender leaf that centre has just been deployed is adopted Receive, the position that tender leaf is harvested is at from petiole base 5cm.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving Angelica Keiskei general flavone content, it is characterised in that:The spray of foliar fertilizer Concentration is applied for 800 times~1000 times.
CN201710291451.9A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of cultural method for improving Angelica Keiskei general flavone content Pending CN107041226A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170815