CN106465638A - A kind of method of strawberry cultivating - Google Patents
A kind of method of strawberry cultivating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106465638A CN106465638A CN201610859046.8A CN201610859046A CN106465638A CN 106465638 A CN106465638 A CN 106465638A CN 201610859046 A CN201610859046 A CN 201610859046A CN 106465638 A CN106465638 A CN 106465638A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fructus fragariae
- fragariae ananssae
- strawberry
- booth
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetables and fruits planting technology field, a kind of specifically related to method of strawberry cultivating, by selecting good planting site it is ensured that the basic growth demand of strawberry, illuminance, humidity, temperature and the demand to fertilizer, and prepare the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the Strawberry ripening fruit sweet mouthfeel cultivated, color and luster is ruddy, strawberry aroma is strong, and the Yield of Strawberry that can improve, every mu of yield that can improve 25% 35%, are suitable to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables and fruits planting technology field is and in particular to a kind of method of strawberry cultivating.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is a kind of tender and lovely fruit of comparison, and the requirement for growing environment is higher, adopts greenhouse gardening at present more,
Sunshine, ventilation, rainwater etc. all can produce impact to the yield of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, in recent years, because soil excessively applies fertilizer, lead to soil plate
Knot, nutrient element loss, cultural method is again excessively single, only relies on regular fertilising, Shi Shui is managed, and leads to Yield of Strawberry to have
Reduced, some growers, in order to change the situation that Yield of Strawberry reduces year by year, begin to, using various incremental fertilizer, excessively apply
Plus incremental fertilizer easily accelerates soil deterioration although spraying Fruit agent also can increase Yield of Strawberry, but chemical agent meeting
People are damaged.
Content of the invention
The deficiencies in the prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side of strawberry cultivating
Method, can either ensure that the yield of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae increased and can guarantee that the mouthfeel strengthening Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and will not cause chemical agent to people
Injury.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of method of strawberry cultivating, its feature exists
In：Comprise the steps：
A. selection of land：Select fertile soil, the soil is porous, leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience ground
B. set up booth：Multiple booths are built side by side on selected soil, booth include the support bar overarching and with
The fixing support column in ground, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with the top of described support column by clamp device respectively, support
Many arch bars are connected with bar, arch bar surface covers setting strawberry cultivating plantation plot of land in one layer of heat preservation thin film, booth；
C. make the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae：By Exocarpium Citrulli, Soybean Root, Pericarpium Musae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, walnut shell 10:3:
7:1:3:4:2 weight ratio mixes and is ground to 70-75 mesh, the mixed material obtaining is carried out at normal temperatures sealing and becomes thoroughly decomposed
70-80 days, finally by the material dilute that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtaining, and add organic fertilizer, potassium chloride in the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dilution
Special fertilizer is obtained after stirring；
D. the plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed：First soil is digged before plantation, fertilising, then by seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae plant according to every
Line-spacing between row strawberry is 20 30cm, and the spacing in the rows of every plant of strawberry planted for 20 35cm, and by Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
The root cervical region of plant is concordant with ground, and outwards, depth of digging pit ensure that the root system of every plant of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is fully extended out to the back of a bow, by grass
Certain kind of berries root system soil compression, compactness is 60%, and compacting is watered after finishing immediately, will be every for the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae prepared after planting
Every two days periodically to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray.
E. the management after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is planted：
Spring：For nursery stage, germ killing drugs need to be spilt for Seedling, there is bacterium worm in preventing and treating seedling stage, it is to avoid lead to sick bacterium；
Summer：For the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth stage, the mode of the vexed canopy of high temperature is first taken to be sterilized and weeding, booth is sealed by summer completely
Close, the temperature in canopy, at 70～80 DEG C, can reach and kill pathogenic bacteria, and reaches the effect of weeding, then again by the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of growth stage
Transplantation of seedlings enters in booth；
Autumn：Blooming and fruiting period for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, puts into Apiss in booth, makes Fructus Fragariae Ananssae uniform pollination；
Winter：The 10-11 month is the period of maturation, booth need to be opened wide daytime, in order to avoid temperature is too low so that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is downright bad；
F. the results of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae：Ripe Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is harvested.
Preferably, in described step e, in spring, summer, morning every other day in autumn is periodically to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Special fertilizer, during Winter blooming fruiting period, morning every three days is periodically to the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Trophophase is that the strawberry resistance of 1 year is preferable, and is in the result Sheng phase, makees
For the method for the invention, after strawberry cultivating to before bloom, to the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage-spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can be promoted to plant
Strain growth, makes Fructus Fragariae Ananssae rhizome thicker, and strong cell wall makes harmful levels of pathogens be difficult to invade, and improves the resistance to pest and disease damage for the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, promotees
Enter bud differentiation, bloom more, increase Yield of Strawberry, before Fructus Fragariae Ananssae withers and falls to flower after petal, apply to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root and blade face
Plus the same special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, it is possible to increase Fructus Fragariae Ananssae percentage of fertile fruit, after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae result, also periodically apply grass to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root and blade face
The special fertilizer of the certain kind of berries, it is possible to increase the photosynthetic efficiency of strawberry, provides adequate nutrients for fruit growth, improves single fruit weight
Amount, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae planted out through management technique of the present invention, every per mu yield can improve 25%-35%.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of strawberry cultivating it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
A. selection of land：Select fertile soil, the soil is porous, leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience ground
B. set up booth：Multiple booths are built side by side on selected soil, booth include the support bar overarching and with
The fixing support column in ground, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with the top of described support column by clamp device respectively, support
Many arch bars are connected with bar, arch bar surface covers setting strawberry cultivating plantation plot of land in one layer of heat preservation thin film, booth；
C. make the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae：By Exocarpium Citrulli, Soybean Root, Pericarpium Musae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, walnut shell 10:3:
7:1:3:4:2 weight ratio mixes and is ground to 70-75 mesh, the mixed material obtaining is carried out at normal temperatures sealing and becomes thoroughly decomposed
70-80 days, finally by the material dilute that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtaining, and add organic fertilizer, potassium chloride in the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dilution
Special fertilizer is obtained after stirring；
D. the plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed：First soil is digged before plantation, fertilising, then by seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae plant according to every
Line-spacing between row strawberry is 20 30cm, and the spacing in the rows of every plant of strawberry planted for 20 35cm, and by Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
The root cervical region of plant is concordant with ground, and outwards, depth of digging pit ensure that the root system of every plant of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is fully extended out to the back of a bow, by grass
Certain kind of berries root system soil compression, compactness is 60%, and compacting is watered after finishing immediately, will be every for the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae prepared after planting
Every two days periodically to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray.
E. the management after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is planted：
Spring：For nursery stage, germ killing drugs need to be spilt for Seedling, there is bacterium worm in preventing and treating seedling stage, it is to avoid lead to sick bacterium；
Summer：For the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth stage, the mode of the vexed canopy of high temperature is first taken to be sterilized and weeding, booth is sealed by summer completely
Close, the temperature in canopy, at 70～80 DEG C, can reach and kill pathogenic bacteria, and reaches the effect of weeding, then again by the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of growth stage
Transplantation of seedlings enters in booth；
Autumn：Blooming and fruiting period for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, puts into Apiss in booth, makes Fructus Fragariae Ananssae uniform pollination；
Winter：The 10-11 month is the period of maturation, booth need to be opened wide daytime, in order to avoid temperature is too low so that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is downright bad；
Wherein, spring, summer, morning every other day in autumn is periodically to the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, winter
Yield positive results the phase when, morning every three days is periodically to the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
F. the results of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae：Ripe Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is harvested.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Apply example the present invention has been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics.All essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of strawberry cultivating it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
A. selection of land：Select fertile soil, the soil is porous, leeward on the sunny side, traffic convenience location；
B. set up booth：Multiple booths are built on selected soil, booth includes the support bar overarching and and ground side by side
Fixing support column, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with the top of described support column by clamp device, on support bar respectively
It is connected with many arch bars, arch bar surface covers setting strawberry cultivating plantation plot of land in one layer of heat preservation thin film, booth；
C. make the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae：By Exocarpium Citrulli, Soybean Root, Pericarpium Musae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, walnut shell 10:3:7:1:
3:4:2 weight ratio mixes and is ground to 70-75 mesh, the mixed material obtaining is carried out at normal temperatures sealing and becomes thoroughly decomposed 70-80
My god, finally by the material dilute that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtaining, and add organic fertilizer, potassium chloride stirring in the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dilution all
Special fertilizer is obtained after even；
D. the plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed：First soil is digged before plantation, fertilising, then by seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae plant according to every row grass
Line-spacing between certain kind of berries plant is 20 30cm, and the spacing in the rows of every plant of strawberry planted for 20 35cm, and by strawberry
Root cervical region concordant with ground, outwards, depth of digging pit ensure that the root system of every plant of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is fully extended out to the back of a bow, by Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root
System's soil compression, compactness is 60%, and compacting is watered after finishing immediately, by the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae prepared every one after planting
It is periodically to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray.
E. the management after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is planted：
Spring：For nursery stage, germ killing drugs need to be spilt for Seedling, there is bacterium worm in preventing and treating seedling stage, it is to avoid lead to sick bacterium；
Summer：For the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth stage, the mode of the vexed canopy of high temperature is first taken to be sterilized and weeding, booth is completely enclosed by summer,
Temperature in canopy, at 70～80 DEG C, can reach and kill pathogenic bacteria, and reaches the effect of weeding, then move the seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of growth stage again
Plant in booth；
Autumn：Blooming and fruiting period for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, puts into Apiss in booth, makes Fructus Fragariae Ananssae uniform pollination；
Winter：The 10-11 month is the period of maturation, booth need to be opened wide daytime, in order to avoid temperature is too low so that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is downright bad；
F. the results of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae：Ripe Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is harvested.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method of strawberry cultivating it is characterised in that：In described step e, spring, summer, the autumn
Morning every other day in season periodically to the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, during Winter blooming fruiting period, morning every three days
Above periodically to the special fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859046.8A CN106465638A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of method of strawberry cultivating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859046.8A CN106465638A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of method of strawberry cultivating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106465638A true CN106465638A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859046.8A Pending CN106465638A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of method of strawberry cultivating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106465638A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990716A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for the strawberry for being easy to pick |
| CN113141990A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 山东尚上禾本生态科技有限公司 | Natural farming cultivation method for greenhouse strawberries |
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610859046.8A patent/CN106465638A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990716A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for the strawberry for being easy to pick |
| CN113141990A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 山东尚上禾本生态科技有限公司 | Natural farming cultivation method for greenhouse strawberries |
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Application publication date: 20170301 |