CN103766117B - A kind of lavender cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of lavender cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766117B CN103766117B CN201410012833.XA CN201410012833A CN103766117B CN 103766117 B CN103766117 B CN 103766117B CN 201410012833 A CN201410012833 A CN 201410012833A CN 103766117 B CN103766117 B CN 103766117B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of lavender cuttage breeding method, comprise the steps: wholely, select the sand plot that draining is good, soil is deep, soil deeptillage 25-27cm; Select cutting, in lavender resting stage, choose the healthy and strong lavender that life in 2 years, 3 years has this product feature, the branch that clip 10-15cm is long; Field planting, carries out cuttage according to seeding row spacing 3*10cm; Growing season management, early stage controls water, within the 2nd year, works as ground temperature and is reaching 25 DEG C, throw off plastic film and water; Intertillage prune mid-June once, imposes urea 10kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 5kg/ mu; Later stage pruning tack, cuts off bud, promotes root system development; Emerge, after mid-October in autumn, more than height of seedling 15cm, branch 3, can play transplantation of seedlings during well developed root system.The present invention adopts overlay film cuttage breeding method, not only play the effect of Meteorological effect pressure grass early stage, and survival rate is to 98%, robust plant, decreases the amount of labour and labour cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of lavender, particularly relate to a kind of lavender cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Lavender belongs to Labiatae lavender and belongs to lavender subfamily, for herbaceos perennial, be famous and precious natural perfume plant, have the title of " king of spices " " fragrant medicinal herbs ", " quiet perfume plant ", is have one of medicinal plant and the aromatic plant plant group having attribute concurrently.The essential oil good smell that its flower fringe extracts, has expelling parasite, eliminates the unusual smell, the effect such as antibacterial, calm, hypnosis and alleviation stress, is widely used in the fields such as cosmetics, medical treatment and food.Lavender originates in southern foot on Mediterranean Region and Alps, and Main Cultivation is in the country such as French, Bulgarian, Italian.Xinjiang Yili of China river valley is because of its special geographical environment and climatic characteristic, there is the geography of applicable lavender growth, weather conditions and water and soil sunlight-heat reaources, year produces Lavender amount and accounts for the whole nation more than 95%, and existing cultivated area reaches more than 30,000 mu, is large production base, third place in the world.
Current lavender mainly adopts the methods such as planting seed, branch cutting and tissue cultures to breed in production.Seminal propagation germination rate is extremely low, due to the diversity of genetic variation, can create lavender resource, apply more in breed breeding work.Although tissue culturing method for lavender reproduction coefficient is higher, production cost is higher, and transplanting survival rate is lower.Branch cutting is propagation method conventional at present, China in Recent Years patent also discloses several lavender cuttage breeding method, branch cutting reproduction coefficient is high, method is simple, can also keep breediness, but hypervisor is more in process of production, survival rate is relatively low, production cost is higher, labour intensive.In view of this, in order to reduce labour and management cost in lavender cottage propagation process, improve survival rate, this method provides a kind of simple lavender overlay film Technique on Cuttage Propagation.
In view of above-mentioned defect, creator of the present invention obtains this creation finally through long research and practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lavender cuttage breeding method, in order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of lavender cuttage breeding method, comprise the steps:
Step 1, wholely,
Select the sand plot that draining is good, soil is deep, soil deeptillage 25-27cm;
Before soil deeptillage, execute farmyard manure 3000-4000kg for every mu, superphosphate 25-30kg, urea 10-15kg;
Spray 100 times of liquid carbendazim, and cover black plastic film;
Step 2, selects cutting,
Temperature is below 0 DEG C, and lavender enters resting stage, chooses the healthy and strong lavender that life in 2 years, 3 years has this product feature, the branch that clip 10-15cm is long;
40-50 ° is tiltedly cut in branch bottom, soaks 30min with 0.1% potassium permanganate, then soaks 2h with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 500ppm concentration, cuts off the spray of top 2-5cm;
Step 3, field planting,
Cuttage is carried out according to seeding row spacing 3*10cm;
Step 4, growing season management,
Early stage controls water, within the 2nd year, works as ground temperature and is reaching 25 DEG C, throw off plastic film and water;
Intertillage prune mid-June once, imposes urea 10kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 5kg/ mu;
Later stage pruning tack, cuts off bud, promotes root system development;
Step 5, emerges,
After mid-October in autumn, more than height of seedling 15cm, branch 3, can play transplantation of seedlings during well developed root system.
Further, in described step 3, cuttage requires: cuttage on film, lignification under, insert under ground portion 6-8cm, be exposed to acrial part 3-4cm, water permeable after neat unified, cuttage immediately.
Further, when selecting cutting, be by the end of October to mid-November in Ili Prefecture.
Further, the branch selected in described step 2 should ensure that degree of lignification can not be less than 4cm.
Further, the time of described step 4 mid-early stage control water in may the middle ten days to the beginning of June.
Further, as too high in temperature before described step 4 mid-early stage control water, suitable spray water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is compared with prior art: the present invention adopts overlay film cuttage breeding method, not only play the effect of Meteorological effect pressure grass early stage, and survival rate is to 98%, robust plant, decreases the amount of labour and labour cost.
Embodiment
Lavender cuttage breeding method of the present invention, specifically comprises the steps.
Step 1, wholely
Select the sand plot that draining is good, soil is deep, soil deeptillage 25-27cm;
Before soil deeptillage, should every mu execute farmyard manure 3000-4000kg, superphosphate 25-30kg, urea 10-15kg, arrange soil should reach together, flat, loose, broken, clean, moisture in the soil;
Spray 100 times of liquid carbendazim afterwards, and cover black plastic film.
Step 2, selects cutting
Temperature is below 0 DEG C, and lavender enters resting stage, is by the end of October to mid-November in Ili Prefecture, chooses the healthy and strong lavender that life in 2 years, 3 years has this product feature, the branch that clip 10-15cm is long, wherein should ensure that degree of lignification can not be less than 4cm.
40-50 ° is tiltedly cut in branch bottom, soaks 30min with 0.1% potassium permanganate, then soaks 2h with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 500ppm concentration, cuts off the spray of top 2-5cm.
Step 3, field planting
Cuttage is carried out according to seeding row spacing 3*10cm.
Cuttage requires: cuttage on film, lignification under, insert under ground portion 6-8cm, be exposed to acrial part 3-4cm, water permeable after neat unified, cuttage immediately.
Step 4, growing season management
Early stage controls water, and within the 2nd year, work as ground temperature and reaching 25 DEG C, generally the middle ten days, to the beginning of June, throws off plastic film and waters in may;
Before as temperature is too high, can suitably spray.Described film plays the effect of the short root of Meteorological effect pressure grass in early stage.
Intertillage prune mid-June once, imposes urea 10kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 5kg/ mu;
Later stage pruning tack, cuts off bud, promotes root system development.
Step 5, emerges
After mid-October in autumn, more than height of seedling 15cm, branch 3, can play transplantation of seedlings during well developed root system.
The present invention adopts overlay film cuttage breeding method, not only play the effect of Meteorological effect pressure grass early stage, and survival rate is to 98%, robust plant, decreases the amount of labour and labour cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is only illustrative for invention, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood, and can carry out many changes in the spirit and scope that invention claim limits to it, amendment, even equivalence, but all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a lavender cuttage breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1, wholely,
Select the sand plot that draining is good, soil is deep, soil deeptillage 25-27cm;
Before soil deeptillage, execute farmyard manure 3000-4000kg for every mu, superphosphate 25-30kg, urea 10-15kg;
Spray 100 times of liquid carbendazim, and cover black plastic film;
Step 2, selects cutting,
Temperature, below 0 DEG C, in lavender resting stage, chooses the healthy and strong lavender that life in 2 years, 3 years has this product feature, the branch that clip 10-15cm is long;
40-50 ° is tiltedly cut in branch bottom, soaks 30min with 0.1% potassium permanganate, then soaks 2h with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 500ppm concentration, cuts off the spray of top 2-5cm;
Step 3, field planting,
Cuttage is carried out according to seeding row spacing 3*10cm;
Step 4, growing season management,
Early stage controls water, within the 2nd year, works as ground temperature and is reaching 25 DEG C, throw off plastic film and water;
Intertillage prune mid-June once, imposes urea 10kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 5kg/ mu;
Later stage pruning tack, cuts off bud, promotes root system development;
Step 5, emerges,
After mid-October in autumn, more than height of seedling 15cm, branch 3, can play transplantation of seedlings during well developed root system.
2. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 3, cuttage requires: cuttage on film, lignification under, insert under ground portion 6-8cm, be exposed to acrial part 3-4cm, water permeable after neat unification, cuttage immediately.
3. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, when selecting cutting, is by the end of October to mid-November in Ili Prefecture.
4. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the branch selected in described step 2 should ensure that degree of lignification can not be less than 4cm.
5. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, time of described step 4 mid-early stage control water in may the middle ten days to the beginning of June.
6. lavender cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, as too high in temperature before described step 4 mid-early stage control water, suitable spray water.
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| CN201410012833.XA CN103766117B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | A kind of lavender cuttage breeding method |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186292A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Cuttage planting method of lavender |
| CN104285642A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | Planting method of lavender |
| CN105075609A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 四川紫颐天堂香草科技开发有限公司 | Cutting method for lavenders |
| CN106212005A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of lavandula angustifolia green high yield |
| CN108848972A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-23 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | Lavender method for culturing seedlings |
| CN111788949A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-20 | 上海潆薰农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation and management method of special seedling for lavender flower sea |
| CN115868325A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-03-31 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | Lavender seedling cuttage breeding method |
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| CN1817112A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2006-08-16 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Fast lavandulol regeneration |
| JP4226174B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2009-02-18 | 田島ルーフィング株式会社 | Planting structure for planting seedling containers and plant seedlings and plant seedlings using the seedling container. |
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| JP4226174B2 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2009-02-18 | 田島ルーフィング株式会社 | Planting structure for planting seedling containers and plant seedlings and plant seedlings using the seedling container. |
| CN1817112A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2006-08-16 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Fast lavandulol regeneration |
| CN102630479A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-08-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | Lavandula angustifolia Mill. cutting propagation method |
| CN102783337A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 宁夏森淼种业生物工程有限公司 | Lavender tender branch cutting propagation method |
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