CN214628464U - Biological circulation standard industrial chain device - Google Patents
Biological circulation standard industrial chain device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214628464U CN214628464U CN202022923668.7U CN202022923668U CN214628464U CN 214628464 U CN214628464 U CN 214628464U CN 202022923668 U CN202022923668 U CN 202022923668U CN 214628464 U CN214628464 U CN 214628464U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The application discloses a biological circulation standard industrial chain device, which comprises a fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and a pig-chicken colony house which are connected; the pig-chicken house comprises a chicken house and pigsty, and the pigsty is arranged on the left side and the right side of the chicken house; the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse comprises a fruit and vegetable planting area, a free-range chicken room and a maggot raising pool which are arranged from top to bottom; a pig manure groove and a urine guide channel for receiving pig manure and pig urine are respectively arranged at the high tail end and the low tail end of the inclined pig manure conveyor belt below the pigpen, the pig manure groove is communicated with the maggot raising pool through a manure guide pipe, and the urine guide channel is communicated with the oxidation pond through a catheter; an atomizing air inlet fan at the top in the pig-chicken colony house is communicated with the fruit and vegetable planting area through an exhaust pipe, an atomizer and an atomizing pipeline; the maggot raising pool is communicated with the oxidation pond through an ammonia pipeline; the fruit and vegetable planting area is provided with an air outlet and an atomizing nozzle; solves the technical problems that the existing single breeding mode is easy to cause pollution and is not beneficial to sustainable development.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of biological industrial chain circulation, and particularly relates to a biological circulation standard industrial chain device.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. In the animal husbandry industrialization process, the problems of feces messy pile, sewage cross flow, flying of mosquitoes and flies all over the day, smelly days, serious water source pollution and the like generally exist in the traditional single breeding method, the sustainable development road is obstructed, and in order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a biological circulation standard industrial chain device for realizing ecological circulation breeding and being beneficial to sustainable development.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a biological cycle standard industrial chain device to solve the technical problems that the existing single breeding mode is easy to cause pollution and is not beneficial to sustainable development.
In view of the above, the present application provides a standard industrial chain device for biological circulation, comprising a fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and a pig-chicken colony house which are connected;
the pig-chicken house comprises a chicken house and pigsty, wherein the pigsty is arranged on the left side and the right side of the chicken house;
the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse comprises a fruit and vegetable planting area, a free-range chicken raising room and a maggot raising pool which are arranged from top to bottom;
the floor of the pigsty is a stainless steel plane screen plate, and an inclined plane pig manure conveying belt and a urethral catheterization channel are arranged below the stainless steel plane screen plate;
the tail end of the high position of the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt is provided with a pig manure groove for receiving pig manure, and the pig manure groove is communicated with the maggot raising pool through a manure guide pipe;
a urethral catheterization channel for receiving pig urine is arranged at the lower tail end of the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt and is communicated with the oxidation pond through a urethral catheter;
an atomization air inlet fan is arranged at the top in the pig-chicken colony house, the atomization air inlet fan is connected with one end of an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an atomizer, and the atomizer is communicated with the fruit and vegetable planting area through an atomization pipeline;
the maggot raising pool is communicated with the oxidation pond through an ammonia gas pipeline;
the fruit and vegetable planting area is provided with an air outlet;
and an atomizing nozzle communicated with the tail end of the atomizing pipeline is arranged at the top of the fruit and vegetable planting area.
Optionally, the pigsty comprises a first breeding layer and a second breeding layer which are arranged up and down, the bottoms of the first breeding layer and the second breeding layer are provided with the inclined plane pig manure conveying belt and the urine guide channel, and the top of the first breeding layer and the second breeding layer is provided with the atomizing air inlet fan;
the chicken coop comprises 4 rows of coops, and each row of coops are provided with 4 layers.
Optionally, the stainless steel plane screen plate is respectively spaced from the inclined plane pig manure conveying belt and the urethral catheterization channel by 80 centimeters up and down.
Optionally, the maggot breeding pool comprises 7 independent small maggot pools; and 7 net-shaped cover plates are respectively arranged at the top parts of the small maggot pools.
Optionally, the fruit and vegetable planting area comprises 6 fruit and vegetable planting layers.
Optionally, the solar panel and the transparent glass plate are further included;
the solar cell panel and the transparent glass plate are arranged at the top of the pig-chicken colony house at equal intervals;
the top of the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse is fully covered with the transparent glass plate;
the solar cell panel is connected with the atomization air inlet fan and the atomizer.
Optionally, a feed processing factory building is arranged between the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and the pig-chicken colony house.
Optionally, a U-shaped maggot material conveying belt for conveying maggot manure, maggots and maggot pupas to the feed processing workshop for processing is arranged at the bottom of the maggot raising pool;
the bottom of chicken coop is provided with and is used for conveying the chicken manure to the chicken manure conveyer belt of feed processing factory building processing.
Optionally, the atomizer is provided with a temperature control water tank, and the temperature control water tank is connected with the solar cell panel.
Optionally, a pig feeding trough and a pig feeding water nozzle are arranged in the pigsty, and the pig feeding water nozzle is connected with a water supply pipe;
the free-range chicken raising room is internally provided with a chicken feeding trough and a water feeding device, the chicken feeding trough and the water feeding device are positioned above the maggot raising pool, and the water feeding device is connected with the water supply pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the application provides a biological circulation standard industrial chain device, which comprises a fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and a pig-chicken colony house which are connected; the pig-chicken house comprises a chicken house and pigsty, and the pigsty is arranged on the left side and the right side of the chicken house; the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse comprises a fruit and vegetable planting area, a free-range chicken room and a maggot raising pool which are arranged from top to bottom; the floor of the pigsty is a stainless steel plane screen plate, and an inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt and a urethral catheterization channel are arranged below the stainless steel plane screen plate; the tail end of the high position of the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt is provided with a pig manure groove for receiving pig manure, and the pig manure groove is communicated with a maggot raising pool through a manure guide pipe; a urethral catheterization channel for receiving pig urine is arranged at the lower end of the inclined pig manure conveyor belt and is communicated with the oxidation pond through a urethral catheter; an atomizing air inlet fan is arranged at the top in the pig-chicken colony house, the atomizing air inlet fan is connected with one end of an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an atomizer, and the atomizer is communicated with the fruit and vegetable planting area through an atomizing pipeline; the maggot raising pool is communicated with the oxidation pond through an ammonia pipeline; the fruit and vegetable planting area is provided with an air outlet; and the top of the fruit and vegetable planting area is provided with an atomizing nozzle communicated with the tail end of the atomizing pipeline.
The application provides a standard industrial chain device of biological cycle, pig manure, chicken manure of pig-chicken colony house and free range chicken room can be as the fly maggot nourishment of maggot raising pond the inside, attract female fly to lay eggs in maggot raising pond simultaneously and become the maggot. The floor of the pigsty is a stainless steel plane screen plate, the pig urine is guided into an oxidation pond for oxidative decomposition by a urethral catheter through a urethral catheter, ammonia in the oxidation pond is guided into a maggot raising pool by an ammonia pipeline through the oxidation pond, ingredients are added into maggots in the maggot raising pool for fermentation, and then biological feed can be prepared for feeding pigs to realize product circulation in the pig raising link; after the pig manure is conveyed to the pig manure groove by the inclined pig manure conveying belt, the pig manure groove can apply the pig manure to the maggot raising pool through the manure guide pipe to raise maggots, and product circulation of a maggot raising link is realized, so that the feces and urine of the pigsty are separated and applied. The free-ranging chicken room is communicated with the maggot raising pool, and the chickens in the free-ranging chicken room can lay eggs in the free-ranging chicken room and also can eat maggots in the maggot raising pool, so that product circulation in the process of raising the chickens is realized. Odor (such as ammonia gas) in the pig-chicken colony house can be supplied to the fruit and vegetable planting area through the atomizing air inlet fan, the exhaust pipe, the atomizer and the atomizing pipeline, so that the odor in the process is atomized into nutrient solution required by plant production of the fruit and vegetable planting area through combining the atomizing nozzle, and odor pollution is avoided; and oxygen generated by the plants in the fruit and vegetable planting area can be discharged to the nature outside the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse through the gas outlet, so that the environment is protected, and the gas is recycled. Therefore, the biological circulation standard industrial chain device provided by the application realizes diversified ecological breeding circulation, utilizes various products in an environment-friendly manner, avoids the pollution problem caused by a single breeding mode from the source and is beneficial to the sustainable development of ecological breeding. In conclusion, the application solves the technical problems that the existing single breeding mode is easy to cause pollution and is not beneficial to sustainable development.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a standard industrial chain apparatus for biological cycle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pig-chicken coop according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pigsty bottom provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of conveying maggot materials in a maggot raising pool provided by the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of atomized water supply provided by an embodiment of the present application;
wherein the reference numerals are:
1. pigsty; 11. an inclined pig manure conveyor belt; 12. a pig feeding water nozzle; 13. a pig feed trough; 14. a stainless steel plane screen plate; 15. a pig manure trough; 16. a urethral catheterization channel; 2. a chicken house; 21. a chicken manure conveying belt; 3. a fruit and vegetable planting area; 31. a fruit and vegetable planting layer; 32. an air outlet; 33. an atomizing nozzle; 34. an atomizer; 35. an atomization conduit; 4. a free-range chicken room; 5. a maggot raising pool; 51. a mesh cover plate; 52. a U-shaped maggot material conveyor belt; 6. atomizing into a fan; 61. an exhaust pipe; 7. a solar panel; 8. a transparent glass plate; 9. a feed processing factory building.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
For easy understanding, referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present application provides an embodiment of a standard industrial chain device for biological cycle, including a connected fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and pig-chicken coop; the pig-chicken house comprises a chicken house 2 and pigsty 1, wherein the pigsty 1 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the chicken house 2; the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse comprises a fruit and vegetable planting area 3, a free-range chicken room 4 and a maggot raising pool 5 which are arranged from top to bottom; the floor of the pigsty 1 is a stainless steel plane screen plate 14, and an inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt 11 and a urethral catheterization channel 16 are arranged below the stainless steel plane screen plate 14; the conveying direction of the inclined plane pig manure conveying belt 11 is from low to high, the pig manure is conveyed to a pig manure groove 15 which is arranged at the high position of the inclined plane pig manure conveying belt 11 and used for receiving the pig manure conveyed by the pig manure conveying belt 11, when the pig manure conveyed by the pig manure conveying belt 11 reaches the high position and turns, the pig manure automatically falls into the pig manure groove 15 under the action of gravity, the pig manure groove 15 is communicated with a maggot raising pool 5 through a manure guide pipe, the pig manure in the pig manure groove 15 is conveyed into the maggot raising pool 5, and the manure guide pipe can be additionally provided with a pipeline manure suction pump for sucking manure; the urethral catheterization channel 16 is arranged at the lower part of the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt 11 and is used for receiving pig urine which is leaked down by the stainless steel plane screen plate 14 and slides down through the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt 11, the tail end of the urethral catheterization channel 16 is connected with a urethral catheter, the urethral catheter is communicated with the oxidation pond, and the pig urine is conveyed to the oxidation pond for oxidation decomposition; an atomizing air inlet fan 6 is arranged at the top in the pig-chicken colony house, the atomizing air inlet fan 6 is connected with one end of an air exhaust pipe 61, the other end of the air exhaust pipe 61 is connected with an atomizer 34, the atomizer 34 is communicated with the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 through an atomizing pipeline 35, and specifically, the tail end of the atomizing pipeline 35 is communicated with an atomizing nozzle 33 arranged at the top of the fruit and vegetable planting area 3; the maggot raising pool 5 is communicated with the oxidation pond through an ammonia pipeline; the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 is provided with an air outlet 32.
It should be noted that, the chicken manure, pig urine and other pollutants are used for raising fly maggots which are used for feeding chickens, the maggots, the maggot manure, and the maggot pupas are added with ingredients to ferment and are used for feeding biological feed of pigs, a pig-chicken house is separated from a fruit, vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and is communicated through an exhaust pipe 61, the odor (such as ammonia gas) of the pig manure and the chicken manure is atomized into plant nutrient solution which is used for growing vegetables and fruits in the fruit and vegetable planting area 3, and the oxygen discharged in the growth process of the vegetables and fruits is discharged into the nature through an air outlet 32. The industrial chain embodies a feedback type flow organization operation mechanism of equipment investment, animals and plants → products → wastes → biological fermentation reproduction → new products, is just opposite to the traditional flow of single cultivation and single planting at present, pollution of pollution sources is avoided from the source, and odor in the industrial chain forms nutrient resources through physical transformation. The whole process of purification and clean production ensures that the waste of the previous link is used as an input material of the next link, an industrial chain is prolonged in the process of product deep processing and resource treatment, a relatively complete and closed industrial network is established, the chronic poisoning mode of the current agricultural fertilizer hormone is subversively inhibited, the agricultural production and the life of common people are really brought into the organic ecological cycle, the immunity is enhanced, and the model development mode of the health civilization of common people is realized. In one embodiment, feed processing plants 9 and the like may also be added.
The application provides a standard industrial chain device of biological cycle, pig manure, chicken manure of pig-chicken colony house and free range chicken room 4 can be as the fly maggot nourishment of maggot raising pond 5 the inside, attracts the female fly to lay eggs in maggot raising pond 5 simultaneously and becomes the maggot. The floor of the pigsty 1 is a stainless steel plane screen plate 14, the urethral catheterization channel 16 guides the pig urine into the oxidation pond through the urethral catheter for oxidative decomposition, the oxidation pond guides the ammonia gas in the oxidation pond into the maggot raising pool 5 through an ammonia pipeline, and then the ingredients are added into the maggots in the maggot raising pool 5 for fermentation, so that the biological feed can be prepared for feeding pigs, and the product circulation in the pig raising link is realized; after the pig manure is conveyed to the pig manure groove 15 by the inclined pig manure conveying belt 11, the pig manure groove 15 can apply the pig manure to the maggot raising pool 5 through the manure guide pipe to raise maggots, and product circulation of a maggot raising link can be realized, so that the feces and urine of the pigsty 1 are separated and applied. The free-ranging chicken room 4 is communicated with the maggot raising pool 5, and the chickens in the free-ranging chicken room 4 can lay eggs in the free-ranging chicken room 4 and can also eat maggots in the maggot raising pool 5, so that product circulation in the chicken raising link is realized. Odor (such as ammonia gas) in the pig-chicken colony house can be supplied to the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 through the atomizing inlet fan 6 via the exhaust pipe 61, the atomizer 34 and the atomizing pipeline 35, so that the odor in the process is atomized into nutrient solution required by plant production of the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 by combining the atomizing nozzle 33, and odor pollution is avoided; and oxygen generated by the plants in the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 can be discharged to the nature outside the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse through the gas outlet 32, so that the environment is protected, and the gas is recycled. Therefore, the biological circulation standard industrial chain device provided by the application realizes diversified ecological breeding circulation, utilizes various products in an environment-friendly manner, avoids the pollution problem caused by a single breeding mode from the source and is beneficial to the sustainable development of ecological breeding. In conclusion, the application solves the technical problems that the existing single breeding mode is easy to cause pollution and is not beneficial to sustainable development.
Example 2
For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, as a further improvement of embodiment 1, in the embodiment of the present application, optionally, the pigsty 1 includes a first housing layer and a second housing layer which are arranged up and down, the bottoms of the first housing layer and the second housing layer are provided with a bevel pig manure conveyor belt 11 and a urine guide channel 16, and the top is provided with an atomizing intake fan 6; the chicken house 2 comprises 4 rows of coops, and each row of coops is provided with 4 layers. The stainless steel plane screen plate 14 is respectively spaced 80 cm from the inclined plane pig manure conveying belt 11 and the urethral catheterization channel 16 up and down. The maggot breeding pool 5 comprises 7 independent small maggot pools; the top parts of the 7 small maggots are respectively provided with a reticular cover plate 51. The fruit and vegetable planting area 3 comprises 6 fruit and vegetable planting layers 31. The solar panel 7 and the transparent glass plate 8 are also included; the top of the pig-chicken coop is provided with a solar cell panel 7 and a transparent glass plate 8 at equal intervals; the top of the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse is fully covered with a transparent glass plate 8; the solar cell panel 7 is connected to the atomizing intake fan 6 and the atomizer 34.
It should be noted that, in order to realize free-ranging and captive breeding of chickens and improve the quality of bred chickens, a free-ranging chicken room 4 for free-ranging chickens and a chicken house 2 for cage-breeding chickens are respectively arranged, the free-ranging chicken room 4 is arranged below the fruit and vegetable planting area 3, the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 is arranged to be a shelf structure, and the top plate of the free-ranging chicken room 4 is the bottom plate of the fruit and vegetable planting area 3; the henhouse 2 is arranged between the piggeries 1 on the left side and the right side; the pigsty 1 comprises a first captive breeding layer and a second captive breeding layer which are arranged up and down; the stainless steel plane net plate 14 arranged at the bottom of each layer of the pigsty 1 is respectively spaced 80 cm from the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt 11 and the urine guide channel 16 up and down, so that the space and facility cost increase caused by too large distance can be avoided.
The maggot raising pool 5 can be composed of 7 small maggot pools with the same area, and the depth can be 20 cm; the combination of the chicken manure and the pig manure is the best feed for attracting the female flies, the female flies can lay eggs in the small maggot pools to generate maggots, the top of each small maggot pool is provided with a net-shaped cover plate 51, and the chicken manure can directly fall into the small maggot pools or be manually shoveled into the small maggot pools; the pig manure is conveyed to the pig manure groove 15 through the inclined plane pig manure conveying belt 11 and is conveyed to the maggot raising pool 5 through the manure guide pipe to become solid fertilizer maggots. The reticular cover plate 51 at the top of the small maggot pool is in a loose-leaf connection mode and can be turned over, and 7 small maggot pools can form a cycle with a period of 7 days (the 7 days are a cycle matched with the growth cycle of maggots) to supply maggots for the chickens in the free-ranging chicken room 4; one reticular cover plate 51 at the top of different positions is lifted in turn every day in a week, and the broilers can automatically run into the small maggot pool to eat live maggots periodically, so that labor and time are saved.
In one embodiment, a scheme that 20 chickens can be matched with 1 pig and 1 mu of land (20: 1: 1) can be adopted in a pig-chicken colony house, which accords with a development mode that chicken manure generated by feeding 20 chickens can be fermented into biological feed to feed 1 pig and maggot manure generated by feeding maggots with pig manure can be fermented into nutrient to improve 1 mu of land in 2011 biological cycle industrial chain, and realizes the efficacy of an industrial chain integrating cyclic planting, raising and processing, wherein the process comprises the following steps: 20 chickens and 1 pig are raised in a pig-chicken housing, and maggots are raised by using pig manure, pig urine ammonia gas and chicken manure in a free-range chicken house 4 and can be eaten by the chickens; maggot manure, maggots and maggot pupas of the free-range chickens after the free-range chickens eat live maggots are processed and fermented into biological feed for feeding pigs, or the biological feed is fermented into feed for feeding 1 mu of land, ducks or fishes; after the odor (such as ammonia gas) in the pig-chicken colony house is atomized and deodorized by the atomizer 34, the odor can be transmitted to the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 through the atomization pipeline 35 communicated with the fruit and vegetable planting area to be irrigated as fertilizer water, so the proposal can circulate the planting, breeding and processing integrated industrial chain and can feed and supply water in an environment-friendly way. The fruit and vegetable planting layer 31 can be provided with 6 layers or more, the top of each layer is spaced by one meter, and the atomizing nozzles 33 are arranged at intervals; the top of each layer can be two meters away, energy-saving lamps of 15 watts are arranged at intervals to supplement light for plants, and the energy-saving lamps can be powered by the solar cell panel 7. Maggots, maggot pupas, maggot manure and other bacteria materials cultured by chicken manure can be matched to prepare biological feed for feeding organisms such as pigs, dogs, fishes and the like, so that the biological feed not only can save energy and deodorize, but also can prevent diseases and promote growth and enhance the biological immunity; the use of hormones and antibiotics is avoided in the process, the produced secondary fermentation biofertilizer has incomparable advantages of petrochemical products, and the produced secondary fermentation biofertilizer is healthy and purifies soil, air and water sources.
The method comprises the following steps of (1) forming a unit breeding house by a fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and a pig-chicken colony house, wherein pigs and chickens in the pig-chicken colony house are expanded by one thousand times according to a numerical ratio of 20:1, and the following scheme can be adopted:
the width, the length and the height of each fruit-vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and each pig-chicken colony house are respectively 20 meters, 100 meters and 5 meters, so that each unit breeding house occupies 4000 square meters. The top of the pig-chicken colony house with the square meter of 2000 is provided with a transparent glass plate 8 which transmits sunlight for photosynthesis of fruits and vegetables, a solar cell panel 7 which supplies power for an atomizing inlet fan 6, an atomizer 34 and the like, and the number and the area of the transparent glass plate 8 and the solar cell panel 7 respectively account for 50 percent. The pig-chicken colony house is divided into piggeries 1 at the left side and a piggery 2 at the middle part, the piggery 2 is a 4-layer and 4-row chicken cage, the total width is 15 meters, the length is 100 meters, and 2 thousands of layers are raised in cages; the moving area of one pig is one square meter, the pigsty 1 on the left side and the right side is two layers, the width of each layer is 2.5 meters, the length of each layer is 100 meters, so the pigsty 1 has the area of 1000 square meters, and 1000 pigs can be housed. The total area of the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse is also 2000 square meters, the greenhouse top is fully covered with a transparent glass plate 8, so that external sunlight can irradiate to meet the growth requirement of plants, and fruits and vegetables can be planted on the 6 layers of fruit and vegetable planting layers 31; free range chicken room 4 insect-breeding chickens 2000. In conclusion, 2 thousands of cage-raised chickens in the chicken house 2, 1000 pigs in the pigpen 1 and 2000 insect-raised chickens in the free-range chicken house 4 have the numerical ratio of 20: 1.
Example 3
For ease of understanding, referring to fig. 1 to 6, as a further improvement to the above embodiment, the present application provides an embodiment of a standard industrial chain device for biological cycle, optionally with a feed processing factory 9 between the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and the pig-chicken house. A U-shaped maggot material conveyor belt 52 for conveying maggot manure, maggots and maggot pupas to the feed processing factory 9 is arranged at the bottom of the maggot culturing pool 5; the bottom of the chicken house 2 is provided with a chicken manure conveyor belt 21 for conveying chicken manure to the feed processing factory 9 for processing.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the application, a feed processing factory 9 can be arranged in the middle of the unit breeding room, so that pig manure, chicken manure, maggot manure, maggots, pupas and the like can be prepared into biological feed, and the biological feed is applied to animals and plants when anaerobic fermentation is proper, so that the biological feed can prevent diseases, promote growth, expel toxin and improve soil; in order to save time and labor, the chicken manure conveyor belt 21 and the U-shaped maggot material conveyor belt 52 can be arranged and conveyed every week. The solar cell panel 7 is arranged at the top of the pig-chicken coop, and can convert solar energy into electric energy to provide power for the atomizing fan 6 and the atomizer 34; the temperature control water tank is connected with the water inlet of the atomizing fan 6, so that cold and hot solution required for atomization is provided for the atomizing fan 6 according to the required temperature of the fruit and vegetable planting area 3, the temperature control water tank is suitable for production work of the four-season industrial chain in the south and north of the great river, and the cost investment is low.
As a further improvement to the embodiment 2, if a feed processing factory 9 is arranged in the middle of the unit cultivation room, the investment aspect is as follows: pigs in pigsty 1, 1000 x 1500 yuan/head =150 ten thousand yuan; 20000 x 50 yuan/= 100 ten thousand yuan for black-bone chicken in the chicken house 2; 2000 insect-breeding chickens in the free-ranging chicken room 4, 2000 square meters of movable net-shaped cover plates 51 of the maggot raising pool 5, all conveying belts, the fruit and vegetable planting layers 31, the partition plates, the chicken coops, the pig feed troughs 13 and the like are about 200 ten thousand yuan; the unit breeding house with the length of 4 kilo square meters has the cost of 400 ten thousand yuan for the brick-concrete steel frame (the cost of 1000 yuan per square meter); on equipment, a batching conveyor, a crusher, a stirrer, a horizontal fermentation tank, hydraulic and atomization equipment and the like are arranged in the middle of a unit breeding room, the total investment is about 150+100+200+400+30=880 ten thousand yuan, and if 10 unit breeding rooms and 10 feed processing plants 9 are expanded, the investment is 8800 ten thousand yuan; or n times of the breeding houses can be expanded or arranged into n unit breeding houses (wherein the building position, the number and the area of the feed processing factory building 9 can be determined according to the needs) so as to realize the circulation convenient effect and the high benefit under the same condition.
Example 4
For the understanding, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, as a further improvement of the above embodiment, the present application provides another embodiment of the standard industrial chain device for biological circulation, and optionally, the atomizer 34 is provided with a temperature-controlled water tank, and the temperature-controlled water tank is connected with the solar cell panel 7. A pig feeding trough 13 and a pig feeding water nozzle 12 are arranged in the pigsty 1, and the pig feeding water nozzle 12 is connected with a water supply pipe; a chicken feeding trough and a water feeding device are arranged in the free-ranging chicken room 4, and are positioned above the maggot raising pool 5; the water feeding device is connected with a water supply pipe.
The water feeding device comprises a water receiving disc and a water dropping pipe; the water receiving disc is arranged below a water dripping opening of the water dripping pipe. The temperature control water tank is powered by a solar cell panel 7, and the solution in the temperature control water tank can be sodium bicarbonate solution. The effect of the atomizing nozzle 33 which is provided with the atomizing inlet fan 6, the exhaust pipe 61, the atomizing pipeline 35 and the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 is as follows: firstly, the odor (such as ammonia gas) in the fruit and vegetable planting area 3, the pig-chicken colony house and the free-range chicken house 4 is thoroughly purified, and the odor is converted into various amino acid nutrient solutions to be sprayed on the plants of the fruit and vegetable planting layer 31, so that a physical reaction program for plant absorption is realized; secondly, the atomized sodium bicarbonate solution has the functions of deodorization and sterilization and can promote the growth of plants; thirdly, the combination of the solar cell panel 7 and the temperature control water tank can adapt to the production of the four-season industrial chain in the south and north of the great river, and the cost investment is low.
The floor of the pigsty 1 can adopt a stainless steel plane net for the pig to move, and the pig urine and the pig manure and the excrement on the stainless steel plane net are separated and applied, namely the pig urine enters the oxidation pond from the urethral canal 16 through the catheter to become liquid fertilizer; the pig manure is conveyed to a pig manure groove 15 through an inclined plane pig manure conveying belt 11 and enters the maggot raising pool 5 through a manure guide pipe to become solid fertilizer. A chicken feeding trough and a water feeding device are arranged in the free-range chicken room 4, so that free-range chickens can eat maggots and can also eat chicken food and drink water by themselves; a pig feeding trough 13 and a pig feeding water nozzle 12 are arranged in the pig-chicken colony house. The air containing negative oxygen ions generated in the fruit and vegetable planting area 3 can circularly flow to the outside of the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse along the air outlet 32, and the air outlet 32 can be a round air outlet 32.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A biological circulation standard industrial chain device is characterized by comprising a fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and a pig-chicken colony house which are connected;
the pig-chicken house comprises a chicken house and pigsty, wherein the pigsty is arranged on the left side and the right side of the chicken house;
the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse comprises a fruit and vegetable planting area, a free-range chicken raising room and a maggot raising pool which are arranged from top to bottom;
the floor of the pigsty is a stainless steel plane screen plate, and an inclined plane pig manure conveying belt and a urethral catheterization channel are arranged below the stainless steel plane screen plate;
the tail end of the high position of the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt is provided with a pig manure groove for receiving pig manure, and the pig manure groove is communicated with the maggot raising pool through a manure guide pipe;
a urethral catheterization channel for receiving pig urine is arranged at the lower tail end of the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt and is communicated with the oxidation pond through a urethral catheter;
an atomization air inlet fan is arranged at the top in the pig-chicken colony house, the atomization air inlet fan is connected with one end of an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an atomizer, and the atomizer is communicated with the fruit and vegetable planting area through an atomization pipeline;
the maggot raising pool is communicated with the oxidation pond through an ammonia gas pipeline;
the fruit and vegetable planting area is provided with an air outlet;
and an atomizing nozzle communicated with the tail end of the atomizing pipeline is arranged at the top of the fruit and vegetable planting area.
2. The standard industrial chain apparatus for biological cycle according to claim 1, wherein the pigsty comprises a first and a second housing layer which are arranged up and down, the inclined pig manure conveyor belt and the urine guide channel are arranged at the bottom of each of the first and the second housing layer, and the atomizing air intake fan is arranged at the top of each of the first and the second housing layer;
the chicken coop comprises 4 rows of coops, and each row of coops are provided with 4 layers.
3. The bio-recycling standard industrial chain apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the stainless steel plane net plate is spaced up and down 80 cm from the inclined plane pig manure conveyor belt and the urethral canal, respectively.
4. The standard industrial chain device for biological cycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the maggot raising pool comprises 7 independent small maggot pools;
and 7 net-shaped cover plates are respectively arranged at the top parts of the small maggot pools.
5. The standard industrial chain of biological cycles device of claim 1, wherein the fruit and vegetable growing area comprises 6 fruit and vegetable growing levels.
6. The standard industrial chain apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a solar panel and a transparent glass plate;
the solar cell panel and the transparent glass plate are arranged at the top of the pig-chicken colony house at equal intervals;
the top of the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse is fully covered with the transparent glass plate;
the solar cell panel is connected with the atomization air inlet fan and the atomizer.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a feed processing factory building is disposed between the fruit and vegetable-chicken-maggot greenhouse and the pig-chicken colony house.
8. The standard industrial chain device for biological cycle of claim 7, wherein the bottom of the maggot raising pool is provided with a U-shaped maggot material conveyor belt for conveying maggot excrement, maggots and maggot pupas to the feed processing factory;
the bottom of chicken coop is provided with and is used for conveying the chicken manure to the chicken manure conveyer belt of feed processing factory building processing.
9. The bio-cycling standard industrial chain device according to claim 6, wherein the atomizer is provided with a temperature controlled water tank connected with the solar panel.
10. The standard industrial chain device of biological cycle of claim 1, wherein a pig feed trough and a pig feed water nozzle are arranged in the pigsty, and the pig feed water nozzle is connected with a water supply pipe;
the free-range chicken raising room is internally provided with a chicken feeding trough and a water feeding device, the chicken feeding trough and the water feeding device are positioned above the maggot raising pool, and the water feeding device is connected with the water supply pipe.
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