CN109730012A - Aquaculture buoyancy tank - Google Patents

Aquaculture buoyancy tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109730012A
CN109730012A CN201910161069.5A CN201910161069A CN109730012A CN 109730012 A CN109730012 A CN 109730012A CN 201910161069 A CN201910161069 A CN 201910161069A CN 109730012 A CN109730012 A CN 109730012A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
hollow box
half chests
buoyancy tank
aquaculture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910161069.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程翔
董莉莉
赵康迪
常青
曹必成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Chongqing Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Jiaotong University filed Critical Chongqing Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201910161069.5A priority Critical patent/CN109730012A/en
Publication of CN109730012A publication Critical patent/CN109730012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to surface caisson technical fields, disclose a kind of aquaculture buoyancy tank, it include: the hollow box body being spliced by the first half chests and the second half chests, sealing ring is equipped between first half chests and the opposite face of the second half chests splicing, the hollow box body bottom is equipped with water inlet, water inlet is equipped with openable and closable inlet damper, plant tray is equipped in the hollow box body, the plant tray bottom is equipped with leak hole, air inlet is equipped at the top of the hollow box body, transparent cover plate to be opened/closed is equipped at the air inlet, the transparent cover plate is equipped with air inlet.Water is poured into hollow box body by bottom water inlet and carries out aquaculture by aquaculture buoyancy tank of the invention, hollow box body top is equipped with plant tray planting plants, top is equipped with air inlet, so that forming a fish and vegetable symbiotic system in hollow box body, aquatic and plant in buoyancy tank are achieved the purpose that, it is thus also avoided that the problem of direct aquatic sewage water resource.

Description

Aquaculture buoyancy tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to surface caisson technical field, in particular to a kind of aquaculture buoyancy tank.
Background technique
China is aquaculture big country, and cultured output accounts for global 2/3rds or so, but China's aquaculture owner The traditional approach of extensive operation is continued to use, water area resource is supported the problems such as gradually shortage, water pollution aggravate year by year for tradition at present The mode of growing brings challenges.To solve the problems, such as that traditional agro-farming and breeding way are brought, developed country proposes fish and vegetable symbiotic skill first Art, in recent years, fish and vegetable symbiotic technology are gradually passed to China and are centainly applied.
The buoyancy tank for being traditionally used for water surface pontoon bridge is a hollow square structure, is served only for keeping afloat, Wu Fayong It is cultivated in aquatic products and plant, the space among buoyancy tank is wasted, and has a single function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of aquaculture buoyancy tank, solve the prior art buoyancy tank be not used to aquatic products and plant cultivation Problem.
A kind of aquaculture buoyancy tank of the invention, comprising: the hollow box body being spliced by the first half chests and the second half chests, institute It states and is equipped with sealing ring between the first half chests and the opposite face of the second half chests splicing, the hollow box body bottom is equipped with water inlet, into It is equipped with openable and closable inlet damper at the mouth of a river, plant tray is equipped in the hollow box body, the plant tray bottom is equipped with leakage Hole is equipped with air inlet at the top of the hollow box body, is equipped with transparent cover plate to be opened/closed at the air inlet, on the transparent cover plate Equipped with air inlet.
Wherein, filtering baffle is surrounded by above the water inlet, the filtering baffle is equipped with filter hole, the filtering Baffle is located at below the plant tray.
Wherein, the outer wall side of the hollow box body is equipped with groove, and the other side opposite with the side is equipped with protrusion.
Wherein, the Mosaic face of first half chests is equipped with the sealing ring, and the Mosaic face of the second half chests, which is equipped with, to be used for Accommodate the annular groove of the sealing ring.
Wherein, the Mosaic face of first half chests is equipped with inserting column, and the Mosaic face of the second half chests is equipped with described in receiving The inserting groove of inserting column.
Wherein, it is respectively equipped with sliding slot on two sides inner wall opposite in the hollow box body, plant tray two sides are respectively equipped with Sliding block, the sliding block are slidably mounted in the sliding slot.
Water is poured into hollow box body by bottom water inlet and carries out aquaculture, hollow box by aquaculture buoyancy tank of the invention Body top is equipped with plant tray planting plants, and top is equipped with air inlet, so that a fish and vegetable symbiotic system is formed in hollow box body, Aquatic and plant in buoyancy tank are achieved the purpose that, it is thus also avoided that the problem of direct aquatic sewage water resource.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first half chests of aquaculture buoyancy tank of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second half chests of aquaculture buoyancy tank of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that plant tray and cabinet are dismantled in the first half chests.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The aquaculture buoyancy tank of the present embodiment is as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprising: is spliced by the first half chests 1 and the second half chests 2 Hollow box body, the first half chests 1 and the second half chests 2 splicing opposite face between be equipped with sealing ring 3 (such as: rubber ring), avoid Leak after splicing.Hollow box body bottom is equipped with water inlet, and water inlet is equipped with openable and closable inlet damper 4.It is set in hollow box body There is plant tray 6,6 bottom of plant tray is equipped with leak hole 61, and can be nutrient solution cultivation can also be cultivated with soil.Hollow box body top Portion is equipped with air inlet, and transparent cover plate 7 to be opened/closed is equipped at air inlet, and transparent cover plate 7 is equipped with air inlet 71.
Water is poured by opening inlet damper 4 and carries out aquatic products in hollow box body by the floating aquaculture bottom portion of the present embodiment Cultivation, hollow box body top are equipped with 6 planting plants of plant tray, air inlet are equipped at the top of hollow box body, so that in hollow box body Form a fish and vegetable symbiotic system.The root of plant is extend into water by leak hole 61, and the microorganism (bacterium) in water will be in water Ammonia nitrogen (defecations of fishes and shrimps) resolve into nitrite, nitrate is then resolved by nitrobacteria, nitrate can direct quilt Plant utilizes as nutrient absorption.Aquatic and plant in buoyancy tank are achieved the purpose that.So that animal, plant and microorganism Reach a kind of ecological balance relationship of harmony between three, fish and plant can sell after growth and maturity, it is thus also avoided that The problem of direct aquatic sewage water resource.
In the present embodiment, filtering baffle 5 is surrounded by above water inlet, filtering baffle 5 is equipped with filter hole 51, filtering gear Plate 5 is located at 6 lower section of plant tray.Might have the corpse of plant dead leaf or dead fish inside hollow box body, for avoid to Pollutant is discharged into Cultivated water when outer draining (open inlet damper 4 hollow box body is left the water), thus setting perpendicular to Hollow box body bottom direction filtering baffle 5.
In the present embodiment, the outer wall side of hollow box body is equipped with groove 9, and the other side opposite with the side is equipped with protrusion 10, the groove 9 of a buoyancy tank is used to accommodate the protrusion 10 of another buoyancy tank, so that buoyancy tank mutually splices to form pontoon bridge two-by-two, It is current convenient for people.
In order to preferably splice and in splice ends waterproof, the Mosaic face of the first half chests 1 is equipped with sealing ring 3, the second half chests 2 Mosaic face be equipped with annular groove 13 for accommodating sealing ring 3 so that sealing ring 3, which is tightly stuck in annular groove 13, reaches better Waterproof effect.
The Mosaic face of first half chests 1 is equipped with inserting column 11, and the Mosaic face of the second half chests 2, which is equipped with, accommodates inserting column 11 Inserting groove 12.Three inserting columns 11 and corresponding three inserting grooves 12 are shown in figure, and the first half chests 1 and the are realized by grafting The splicing of two half chests 2, connected structure are simple and easy.
Sliding slot 8 is respectively equipped in hollow box body on opposite two sides inner wall, 6 two sides of plant tray are respectively equipped with sliding block 62, Sliding block 62 is slidably mounted in sliding slot 8, and sliding slot 8 and sliding block 62 ensure that simultaneously convenient for the disassembly and fixation of plant tray 6 Stability after fixation, will not fall into water.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of aquaculture buoyancy tank characterized by comprising the hollow box body being spliced by the first half chests and the second half chests, Sealing ring is equipped between first half chests and the opposite face of the second half chests splicing, the hollow box body bottom is equipped with water inlet, Water inlet is equipped with openable and closable inlet damper, is equipped with plant tray in the hollow box body, the plant tray bottom is equipped with Leak hole, the hollow box body top are equipped with air inlet, are equipped with transparent cover plate to be opened/closed, the transparent cover plate at the air inlet It is equipped with air inlet.
2. aquaculture buoyancy tank as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be surrounded by filtering gear above the water inlet Plate, the filtering baffle are equipped with filter hole, and the filtering baffle is located at below the plant tray.
3. aquaculture buoyancy tank as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall side of the hollow box body is equipped with recessed Slot, the other side opposite with the side are equipped with protrusion.
4. aquaculture buoyancy tank as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Mosaic face of first half chests is equipped with described Sealing ring, the Mosaic face of the second half chests are equipped with the annular groove for accommodating the sealing ring.
5. aquaculture buoyancy tank as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Mosaic face of first half chests is equipped with grafting Column, the Mosaic face of the second half chests are equipped with the inserting groove for accommodating the inserting column.
6. such as aquaculture buoyancy tank according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that opposite in the hollow box body Two sides inner wall on be respectively equipped with sliding slot, plant tray two sides are respectively equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in described In sliding slot.
CN201910161069.5A 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Aquaculture buoyancy tank Pending CN109730012A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910161069.5A CN109730012A (en) 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Aquaculture buoyancy tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910161069.5A CN109730012A (en) 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Aquaculture buoyancy tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109730012A true CN109730012A (en) 2019-05-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201910161069.5A Pending CN109730012A (en) 2019-03-04 2019-03-04 Aquaculture buoyancy tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109730012A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946728A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 山东交通学院 Concatenation formula marine product breeding device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW370958U (en) * 1996-05-17 1999-09-21 Ming-Ru Yang New structure of floating box
CN2569562Y (en) * 2002-06-28 2003-09-03 埃罗普拉斯控股私人有限公司 Buoyancy tank and cultivation net cage consisting of the same
CN101720636A (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-06-09 武汉矩阵生态工程技术有限公司 Overwater floating planting device
CN104365528A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-25 通威股份有限公司 Box-type fish and vegetable mutualism breeding system
CN206211922U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-05-31 江苏中迪新能源有限责任公司 Photovoltaic floating power station waterborne
CN106889002A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-27 安阳市水产技术推广服务中心(安阳市水产科学研究所) A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed
US20170339853A1 (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 Marine Agrifuture, LLC Anti-algae saline aquaculture systems and methods
CN109197690A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 海南省海洋与渔业科学院(海南省海洋开发规划设计研究院) A kind of torrid areas industrial circulating water seawater fish and salt tolerance vegetables support system altogether

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW370958U (en) * 1996-05-17 1999-09-21 Ming-Ru Yang New structure of floating box
CN2569562Y (en) * 2002-06-28 2003-09-03 埃罗普拉斯控股私人有限公司 Buoyancy tank and cultivation net cage consisting of the same
CN101720636A (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-06-09 武汉矩阵生态工程技术有限公司 Overwater floating planting device
CN104365528A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-25 通威股份有限公司 Box-type fish and vegetable mutualism breeding system
US20170339853A1 (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 Marine Agrifuture, LLC Anti-algae saline aquaculture systems and methods
CN206211922U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-05-31 江苏中迪新能源有限责任公司 Photovoltaic floating power station waterborne
CN106889002A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-27 安阳市水产技术推广服务中心(安阳市水产科学研究所) A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed
CN109197690A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 海南省海洋与渔业科学院(海南省海洋开发规划设计研究院) A kind of torrid areas industrial circulating water seawater fish and salt tolerance vegetables support system altogether

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114946728A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 山东交通学院 Concatenation formula marine product breeding device
CN114946728B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-08-18 山东交通学院 Concatenation formula marine product breeding device

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Application publication date: 20190510