JPH01202229A - Apparatus for breeding and cultivation of aquatic life - Google Patents

Apparatus for breeding and cultivation of aquatic life

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Publication number
JPH01202229A
JPH01202229A JP63028402A JP2840288A JPH01202229A JP H01202229 A JPH01202229 A JP H01202229A JP 63028402 A JP63028402 A JP 63028402A JP 2840288 A JP2840288 A JP 2840288A JP H01202229 A JPH01202229 A JP H01202229A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aquarium
water
tank
sunlight
center
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63028402A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH049493B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Mori
敬 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP63028402A priority Critical patent/JPH01202229A/en
Priority to FI885410A priority patent/FI885410A/en
Priority to NZ227037A priority patent/NZ227037A/en
Priority to AU25832/88A priority patent/AU2583288A/en
Priority to KR1019880016243A priority patent/KR910009341B1/en
Priority to ES8803774A priority patent/ES2012896A6/en
Priority to DE3842461A priority patent/DE3842461A1/en
Priority to DK724488A priority patent/DK724488A/en
Priority to CN89100095A priority patent/CN1035604A/en
Priority to FR8900217A priority patent/FR2628292A1/en
Priority to GB8902095A priority patent/GB2215858A/en
Priority to IT8919338A priority patent/IT1228627B/en
Priority to SE8900414A priority patent/SE8900414L/en
Priority to NL8900303A priority patent/NL8900303A/en
Publication of JPH01202229A publication Critical patent/JPH01202229A/en
Publication of JPH049493B2 publication Critical patent/JPH049493B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/18—Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/44—Multiple separable units; Modules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/56—Floating elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
    • C12M31/08—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light by conducting or reflecting elements located inside the reactor or in its structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/06—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of illumination
    • C12M41/10—Filtering the incident radiation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make an environmental condition suitable for individual life, by using a water tank having the deepest part at the center and a stepwise circumference and introducing sunlight incised from the water surface to the deepest part of the tank. CONSTITUTION:The water tank 10 is deepest at the center 120 and has circumferential part formed in steps 121, 122, ..., 12n. The inclination angle theta of the step is about 45 deg. to enable the incision of sunlight 20 to the bottom 120 of the water tank 10.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 技術分野 本発明は、水域生物を飼育、培養するための装置、より
具体的には、海岸附近をシュミレーションすることので
きる水槽に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to an apparatus for rearing and culturing aquatic organisms, and more specifically to an aquarium capable of simulating the vicinity of the coast.

従来技術 陸域生物に関するバイオテクノロジーの発展は、近年目
覚しいものであるが、特に、水域特に海域に関するもの
は、最近、本格的研究開発が開始されている段階で、海
域特に生物種の多い海岸附近をシュミレーション出来る
装置が望まれている。BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY The development of biotechnology related to terrestrial organisms has been remarkable in recent years, but full-scale research and development has recently begun in areas related to aquatic areas, especially those near the coast where there are many species. A device that can simulate this is desired.

水域生物の生態メカニズムは未だ不明な部分が大部分で
あるが、光、流れ、波、潮汐、水質（温度、栄養、塩等
）の複合環境で制御されていることが推定されている。The ecological mechanisms of aquatic organisms are still largely unknown, but it is assumed that they are controlled by a complex environment of light, currents, waves, tides, and water quality (temperature, nutrients, salt, etc.).

而して、従来、水域生物の育成は、円型、矩形のタンク
、プール、水槽（コンクリート、プラスチック、ガラス
、金属等の材質各種）で飼育、培養されているのがほと
んどである。しかしながら、従来の飼育、培養水槽では
。Conventionally, most aquatic organisms have been reared and cultured in circular or rectangular tanks, pools, or water tanks (made of various materials such as concrete, plastic, glass, metal, etc.). However, in conventional breeding and culture tanks.

沿岸生物の飼育、培養の重要な環境要素と考えられてい
る光（太陽光）、水流、潮汐、波等を同時に制御するこ
とは困難であった。It has been difficult to simultaneously control light (sunlight), water currents, tides, waves, etc., which are considered important environmental factors for rearing and culturing coastal organisms.

特に、海域生物の育成に関して説明すると、従来は、海
岸附近に囲いをつくり、この囲いの中に自然の海水をそ
のまま流し、この中で育成することが行われているが、
このようにすると、海水を汚したり、海水中に含まれて
いる病原菌や天敵によって生物が犯されたり、更には、
漁業権や管轄の問題が絡んで、海岸をそのまま利用する
ことには種々の問題があった。また、前述のように、自
然の海岸をそのまま利用する場合、その海岸の海水に適
合した生物は限られており、任意所望の生物を飼育、培
養することはできなかった。In particular, regarding the cultivation of marine organisms, conventionally, an enclosure was built near the coast and natural seawater was poured into the enclosure, and the cultivation was carried out within this enclosure.
Doing this will pollute the seawater, cause organisms to be attacked by pathogens and natural enemies contained in the seawater, and furthermore,
There were various problems with using the coast as it was, due to fishing rights and jurisdiction issues. Further, as mentioned above, when using natural beaches as they are, there are only a limited number of organisms that are compatible with the seawater of the coast, and it has been impossible to raise and cultivate any desired organisms.

目　　　　　的 本発明は、上述のごとき実情に鑑みてなされたもので、
特に、取水による海水利用を可能として陸上での海域生
物の飼育、培養を可能とし、同時に、生育環境の異なる
多種類の各生物に適した環境条件を作ることを可能とし
、水域バイオの実験、多種類の生物の飼育、培養を可能
とする装置を提供することを目的としてなされたもので
ある。Purpose The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances.
In particular, by making it possible to use seawater by taking water, it is possible to raise and cultivate marine organisms on land, and at the same time, it is possible to create environmental conditions suitable for various types of organisms with different growth environments. The purpose of this invention is to provide a device that enables the breeding and culturing of a wide variety of organisms.

構　　　成 第１図は、本発明による水域生物飼育、培養装置の一実
施例を説明するための全体構成図で、図中、１０は中央
部を底面とし、周辺部を階段状に構成した水槽、２０は
太陽、３０はレンズ等によって太陽光を集光して光導体
内に導入する太陽光収集装置、４０は太陽光収集装置２
０によって収集した太陽光を伝送するための光導体ケー
ブル、５０は作業用クレーン、６ｏは太陽光透過制御装
置付可動屋根、７０は水槽１０の客足と同容量のタンク
、８０は木節制御装置、９０は水槽１０とタンク７０を
連絡する第１の水系路、１００は水槽１０とタンク７０
を連絡する第２の水系路、１１０は前記第１の水系路９
０中に設けられた流れ及び潮汐を発生するためのポンプ
、１２０は前記第２の水系路１００中に設けられた流れ
及び潮汐を発生するためのポンプ、１３０は造波用コー
ンブイ、１４０は前記造波用コーンブイ１３０を上下動
させるための駆動装置である。Configuration Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram for explaining an embodiment of the aquatic organism rearing and culturing apparatus according to the present invention. , 20 is the sun, 30 is a solar collector that collects sunlight using a lens or the like and introduces it into the light guide, 40 is a solar collector 2
0 is a light conductor cable for transmitting sunlight collected by 0, 50 is a working crane, 6o is a movable roof with a solar transmission control device, 70 is a tank with the same capacity as the number of customers in the water tank 10, 80 is a tree knot control device , 90 is a first water system path connecting the aquarium 10 and the tank 70; 100 is the aquarium 10 and the tank 70;
A second water system path 110 communicates with the first water system path 9.
120 is a pump provided in the second water system path 100 for generating flow and tide; 130 is a wave-making cone buoy; This is a drive device for moving the wave-making cone buoy 130 up and down.

第２図（ａ）は、第１図に示した水槽１０の平面図で、
該水槽１０は中央部１２．を最底面とし、周辺部は階段
１２．．１２２・・・１２ｎに構成されている。この階
段の傾斜角θは約４５°に構成されており、太陽光２０
からの光が水槽１０の底面１２ｏまで届くようになって
いる。つまり、太陽２０からの光りは、図示のように、
水槽１０に入るが、その場合、水面で反射される光も相
当多く、太陽光の入射角θ。が４５°以下になると、水
面での反射が大きく、水槽１０内に光を導入することが
できない。また、水槽１０の壁面を垂直面とすると、水
槽内の掃除が大変となり、また、水槽１０の底面に有害
ガス等が溜まりやすく危険である。この点１本発明のよ
うに、水槽を階段状にして上面の開口面積を広くしてお
くと、外気との対流が生じやすく、底面に有害ガスが溜
まる心配はなく、また、壁面が階段状になっているので
、清掃しやすく、また、水槽内への出入がしやすく。FIG. 2(a) is a plan view of the aquarium 10 shown in FIG.
The water tank 10 has a central portion 12. is the bottom surface, and the surrounding area is the staircase 12. ．． 122...12n. The inclination angle θ of this staircase is approximately 45°, and the sunlight is 20°.
The light from the water tank 10 reaches the bottom surface 12o of the aquarium 10. In other words, the light from the sun 20 is as shown in the diagram.
In this case, a considerable amount of light is reflected on the water surface, and the incident angle of sunlight is θ. When the angle is less than 45°, reflection on the water surface is large and light cannot be introduced into the aquarium 10. Further, if the walls of the aquarium 10 are vertical, it becomes difficult to clean the inside of the aquarium, and harmful gases and the like tend to accumulate on the bottom of the aquarium 10, which is dangerous. Point 1: As in the present invention, if the aquarium is made into a staircase shape and the opening area at the top is wide, convection with the outside air will easily occur, and there will be no risk of harmful gases accumulating at the bottom. This makes it easy to clean and get in and out of the aquarium.

作業性、安全性の面で優れている。また、水槽１０内の
海水は、海の底面附近の海水を取り入れるようにしてお
り、これにより、比較的きれいな海水を取水することが
でき、水質制御が非常に楽になる。特に、上述のごとき
水槽を階段状に多数配設することにより、多種類の海域
生物を飼育、培養することができ、同一の敷地内で、多
種類の海域の生物を同時に飼育、培養することが可能と
なり、非常に効率のよい実験を行うことができる。Excellent in terms of workability and safety. Moreover, the seawater in the aquarium 10 is adapted to take in seawater near the bottom of the sea, which allows relatively clean seawater to be taken in, making water quality control very easy. In particular, by arranging a large number of aquariums as described above in a stair-like manner, it is possible to raise and cultivate many types of marine organisms, and it is possible to raise and cultivate many types of marine organisms at the same time within the same premises. This makes it possible to conduct very efficient experiments.

また、飼育、培養に使用した海水をきれいにして海へ戻
すことができ、これによって、附近の海水を汚すような
こともない。また、具体的な例として、例えば、あわび
を養殖する場合のように、褐藻だけを欲しい場合には、
褐藻だけを通過させるフィルターを通して取水するよう
にすることも可能であり、自然の褐藻をそのまま利用し
て養殖することが可能となり、より効果的な養殖が可能
となる。また、水槽１０に屋根６０を設けておき、この
屋根を例えば開閉可能あるいは移動可能にしておき、荒
天時又は夜間は閉じ、晴天時又は昼間は開いて太陽光を
導入するようにしたり、或いは、開閉によって水槽内の
温度や水槽上面の温度を制御するようにしたり、或いは
、天井を透明度可変の透明部材で構成しておき、太陽光
の入射光景を制御するようにすることも可能である。Additionally, the seawater used for rearing and culturing can be purified and returned to the sea, thereby preventing contamination of nearby seawater. Also, as a specific example, if you only want brown algae, such as when farming abalone,
It is also possible to take in water through a filter that allows only brown algae to pass through, making it possible to use natural brown algae as is for cultivation, making more effective aquaculture possible. In addition, a roof 60 is provided on the aquarium 10, and this roof is made openable or movable, for example, so that it is closed during stormy weather or at night, and opened during sunny weather or during the day to introduce sunlight, or, It is also possible to control the temperature inside the aquarium and the temperature on the top surface of the aquarium by opening and closing the aquarium, or to configure the ceiling with a transparent member with variable transparency to control the incident sunlight.

第２図（ｂ）は、前記太陽光自動集光装置３０の動作原
理を説明するための概略図で、図中、３１は透明体のド
ーム、３２は該ドーム３１内に配設されたレンズで、該
レンズ３２は１図示しないセンサによって太陽の方向を
検知し、常に太陽の方向を向くように制御されており、
該レンズ３２によって集束された太陽光は光導体ケーブ
ル４０内に導入され、該光導体ケーブル４０を通して水
槽１０内に伝送される。なお、上述のごとき太陽光収集
装置に関して、本出願は既に種々提案しており、周知の
ものであるが、もし、必要があれば、特開昭６０−３２
０１０号公報を参照されたい。FIG. 2(b) is a schematic diagram for explaining the operating principle of the solar automatic concentrator 30. In the figure, 31 is a transparent dome, and 32 is a lens disposed inside the dome 31. The lens 32 detects the direction of the sun by a sensor (not shown) and is controlled to always face the sun.
The sunlight focused by the lens 32 is introduced into the light guide cable 40 and transmitted through the light guide cable 40 into the aquarium 10 . The present application has already proposed various solar power collecting devices as described above, and they are well known.
Please refer to Publication No. 010.

上述のように、本発明においては、太陽光の直達光成分
をフレネルレンズ等の光学系で集束して光ファイバー等
から成る光導体ケーブル４０内に導入し、該先導体ケー
ブル４０を通して水槽１０内に伝送し、該水槽１０内の
任意所望の空間に任意所望の強度の太陽光を供給するこ
とができ、これによって、水槽１０内で水域生物の飼育
、培養を効果的に行うことができる。また、本発明にお
いては、水槽１０は、中央部を最低面１２ｏとし、周辺
部を階段状１２．．１２２・・・に形成しており、また
、太陽２０から直接水槽１０内に供給された光が該水槽
１０の最下底面まで到達されるように構成されているの
で、階段の各階における光強度が異なり、これによって
も光強度の異なる光を水槽内の所定の位置に供給するこ
とができ、従って、該水槽内で飼育される生物は各々自
分に適した光強度を選ぶことができる。As described above, in the present invention, the direct light component of sunlight is focused by an optical system such as a Fresnel lens and introduced into the light conductor cable 40 made of optical fiber or the like, and is then introduced into the aquarium 10 through the guide cable 40. It is possible to supply sunlight of any desired intensity to any desired space within the aquarium 10 by transmitting the solar light, thereby making it possible to effectively rear and cultivate aquatic organisms within the aquarium 10. Further, in the present invention, the aquarium 10 has a central portion with a lowest surface 12o, and a peripheral portion with a stepped shape 12. ．． 122..., and is configured so that the light directly supplied into the aquarium 10 from the sun 20 reaches the lowest bottom surface of the aquarium 10, so that the light intensity at each floor of the stairs is This also allows light with different light intensities to be supplied to predetermined positions in the aquarium, and therefore each creature kept in the aquarium can select a light intensity suitable for itself.

第３図は、水槽１０内に水流、潮汐等を発生させるため
の構成を説明するための要部構成図で、第３図（ａ）は
、水流、潮汐発生のシステムを説明するための図、第３
図（ｂ）は、水流発生のノズル例を示す図で、第３図（
ａ）のＡ部詳細図、第３図（ｃ）は満潮時の状態、第３
図（ｄ）は干潮時の状態を示す図で、ポンプ１１０によ
りタンク７０内の水を水槽１０内に送り込むと同時に、
ポンプ１２０により水槽１０内の水をタンク７０内に戻
すようにしたものであるが、その際、バルブＢ１．Ｂ２
の自動制御により水流の強度、方向を制御し、バルブＢ
３により干潮、満潮の制御をする。すなわち、水流の発
生制御は、階段型水槽１０と同容量のタンク７０を設け
、水槽１０とタンク７０を２系統のパイプ９０，１００
及びポンプ１１０，１２０で連結し、水流は水槽壁面に
噴出口を設け、噴出速度、噴出角度などを制御して制御
する。また、潮汐の発生制御は、水槽１０とタンク１１
０との間の水の移送により任意周期の潮汐を発生させる
。FIG. 3 is a diagram of the main parts for explaining the configuration for generating water currents, tides, etc. in the aquarium 10, and FIG. 3(a) is a diagram for explaining the system for generating water currents and tides. , 3rd
Figure (b) is a diagram showing an example of a nozzle that generates water flow, and Figure 3 (
Detailed view of part A of a), Figure 3 (c) is the state at high tide, Figure 3
Figure (d) is a diagram showing the state at low tide, in which the water in the tank 70 is pumped into the aquarium 10 by the pump 110, and at the same time,
The water in the water tank 10 is returned to the tank 70 by the pump 120, and in this case, the valve B1. B2
The strength and direction of water flow are controlled by automatic control of valve B.
3 controls low tide and high tide. That is, to control the generation of water flow, a tank 70 with the same capacity as the stepped water tank 10 is provided, and the water tank 10 and the tank 70 are connected to two systems of pipes 90, 100.
and are connected by pumps 110 and 120, and the water flow is controlled by providing a spout on the wall of the tank and controlling the spout speed, spout angle, etc. In addition, tidal generation control is carried out in the aquarium 10 and the tank 11.
Tides of arbitrary period are generated by the transfer of water between 0 and 0.

第４図は、水槽１０内に波を発生させる動作を説明する
ための図で、この場合には、水槽１０の水面中央部に設
けられたコーン状のブイ１３０をブイ上下動装置１４０
によって上下動させ、ブイ１３０の上下周期、ストロー
ク等をコンピュータ制御し、水槽１０内の水位に合わせ
て所定の波高例えばバイオ用の波を発生させる。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of generating waves in the aquarium 10. In this case, a cone-shaped buoy 130 provided at the center of the water surface of the aquarium 10 is moved by a buoy vertical movement device 140.
The vertical cycle, stroke, etc. of the buoy 130 are controlled by a computer, and a predetermined wave height, such as a wave for bio-use, is generated in accordance with the water level in the aquarium 10.

第５図は、水槽１０内の水質を制御する一例を説明する
ための構成図で、この場合は、水槽１０とタンク７ｏと
の間を連結する２系統のパイプ、ポンプ系に、温度、溶
存ガス、栄養物質（栄養塩など）、生体代謝（排水）物
質を制御処置する水質制御装置８０を設置し、水流、潮
汐発生のために水をポンプで移動する際、水温、溶解物
質、浮遊物質などを制御して水質を制御する。FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining an example of controlling the water quality in the water tank 10. In this case, the temperature and dissolved A water quality control device 80 is installed to control gases, nutrients (such as nutrients), and biological metabolic (effluent) substances, and when moving water with a pump to generate water flow and tides, water temperature, dissolved substances, and suspended substances are etc. to control water quality.

第６図（ａ）、（ｂ）、（ｃ）は、それぞれ本発明によ
る階段状水槽の変形例を示す図で、図中の斜線部１０ａ
はスペーサを示し、これらの図から明らかなように、第
３図（ａ）は、浅水域の水槽、第３図（ｂ）は中、深水
域の水槽、第３図（Ｑ）は回廊型の水槽を示すが、更に
は、組立式のスペーサを用いることにより任意形状の水
槽を構築することが可能である。FIGS. 6(a), (b), and (c) are views showing modified examples of the stepped water tank according to the present invention, respectively, and the shaded area 10a in the figure
indicates a spacer, and as is clear from these figures, Figure 3 (a) is a shallow water tank, Figure 3 (b) is a medium and deep water tank, and Figure 3 (Q) is a corridor type tank. However, it is also possible to construct an aquarium of any shape by using an assembly-type spacer.

処−一果 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によると、水中
生物種が最も多いど言われている水辺（濾枠″４Ｇ）か
ら、太陽光が水中到達する水域の、主な環境要素である
「光」、「流れ」、「潮汐」、「波」及び「水質（温度
、溶存物質、溶存ガス、生物代謝、排出物質など）」を
゛複合制御”することが可能となり、本発明を階上にて
利用することで、同一の敷地内において任意所望の海域
に生息する生物の生態−環境メカニズムを海水を汚すこ
となく解明出来、それらのデータを基に、その生物の大
量飼育、大量培養の環境条件を全天候型で造成すること
が出来る。As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, the main environment of the water body where sunlight reaches the water from the waterside (filter frame "4G") where it is said that there are the most aquatic species. It is now possible to perform ``complex control'' of the elements ``light'', ``flow'', ``tidal'', ``waves'', and ``water quality (temperature, dissolved substances, dissolved gases, biological metabolism, excreted substances, etc.)''. By utilizing the invention upstairs, it is possible to elucidate the ecological and environmental mechanisms of organisms living in any desired sea area within the same site without polluting the seawater, and based on that data, it is possible to raise large numbers of those organisms. It is possible to create all-weather environmental conditions for mass cultivation.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第１図は、本発明の一実施例を説明するための全体構成
図、第２図（ａ）は、第１図に示した水槽１０の平面図
、第２図（ｂ）は、第１図に示した太陽光集光装置３０
の動作説明をするための原理図、第３図（ａ）〜（ｄ）
は、水流、潮汐の発生システムを説明するための図、第
４図は、波の発生機構を説明するための図、第５図は、
水質制御の一例を説明するための図、第６図（ａ）〜（
ｃ）は、それぞれ水槽１０の変形例を示す図である。 １０・・・水槽、２０・・・太陽、３０・・・太陽光自
動集光装置、４０・・・光導体ケーブル、５０・・・ク
レーン。 ６０・・・太陽光透過制御装置付屋根、７０・・・タン
ク、８０・・・水質制御装置、９０，１００・・・水路
。 １１０．１２０・・・ポンプ、１３０・・・造波用ブイ
。 １４０・・・ブイ上下動駆動装置。 第　　１　　凶 第２図 （ａ） 〈ｂ） 笥　３　図 （ａＩ 第　３　　ｒ：Ａ （Ｃ１ （ｃｈ[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram for explaining one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2(a) is a plan view of the aquarium 10 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. (b) shows the sunlight concentrator 30 shown in FIG.
Principle diagram for explaining the operation, Fig. 3 (a) to (d)
is a diagram for explaining the water flow and tidal generation system, Figure 4 is a diagram for explaining the wave generation mechanism, and Figure 5 is for explaining the generation system of water currents and tides.
Diagrams for explaining an example of water quality control, Figures 6(a) to (
c) is a diagram showing a modified example of the aquarium 10, respectively. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Water tank, 20... Sun, 30... Solar automatic concentrator, 40... Light conductor cable, 50... Crane. 60... Roof with sunlight transmission control device, 70... Tank, 80... Water quality control device, 90,100... Waterway. 110.120...Pump, 130...Buoy for wave making. 140...Buoy vertical movement drive device. 1st 2nd figure (a) <b) 3rd figure (aI 3rd r:A (C1 (ch

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １、中央部を底面とし、周辺部を階段状に形成した水槽
から成り、該水槽の水面から入射した太陽光が該水槽の
底面層まで到達可能であることを特徴とする水域生物飼
育、培養装置。 ２、前記階段の傾斜角が略４５°であることを特徴とす
る請求項１に記載の水域生物飼育、培養装置。 ３、前記水槽の上部に太陽光の透過量を制御可能な屋根
が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記
載の水域生物飼育、培養装置。 ４、中央部を底面とし、周辺部を階段状に形成した水槽
と、太陽光を集光して光導体ケーブル内に導入するため
太陽光自動集光伝送装置とから成り、前記光導体ケーブ
ルを通して伝送されてくる太陽光を前記水槽内の任意空
間に、任意所望の強度で供給可能にしたことを特徴とす
る水域生物飼育、培養装置。 ５、中央部を底面とし、周辺部を階段状に形成した水槽
と、該水槽と同容量のタンクと、該水槽とタンクを連結
する２系統の水路と、各水路に設けられたポンプ等より
成ることを特徴とする水域生物飼育、培養装置。 ６、前記水槽とタンクを連結する２系統の水路中に、温
度、溶存ガス、栄養物質、生体代謝物質等を制御処理す
る水質制御処理装置を有することを特徴とする請求項５
に記載の水域生物飼育、培養装置。 ７、中央部を底面とし、周辺部を階段状に形成した水槽
と、該水槽の中央部に上下動可能に設けられたコーン部
材とを有することを特徴とする水域生物飼育、培養装置
。[Claims] 1. It consists of an aquarium with a bottom at the center and a step-like peripheral section, and is characterized by the fact that sunlight incident from the water surface of the aquarium can reach the bottom layer of the aquarium. Aquatic biological breeding and cultivation equipment. 2. The aquatic organism rearing and culturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the staircase has an inclination angle of approximately 45°. 3. The aquatic organism rearing and culturing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a roof that can control the amount of sunlight transmitted is provided above the aquarium. 4. Consists of a water tank with a bottom in the center and a step-shaped peripheral part, and an automatic solar light concentration and transmission device for concentrating sunlight and introducing it into the optical conductor cable. An apparatus for rearing and cultivating aquatic organisms, characterized in that transmitted sunlight can be supplied to any space within the aquarium at any desired intensity. 5. An aquarium with a bottom in the center and a step-shaped peripheral area, a tank with the same capacity as the aquarium, two waterways connecting the aquarium and the tank, and pumps installed in each waterway. An aquatic organism rearing and culturing device characterized by: 6. A water quality control device for controlling temperature, dissolved gas, nutrients, biological metabolic substances, etc. is provided in two water channels connecting the aquarium and the tank.
Aquatic organism rearing and culturing equipment described in . 7. An aquatic organism rearing and culturing device comprising: an aquarium having a bottom in the center and a step-shaped peripheral portion; and a cone member provided in the center of the aquarium so as to be movable up and down.
JP63028402A 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Apparatus for breeding and cultivation of aquatic life Granted JPH01202229A (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63028402A JPH01202229A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Apparatus for breeding and cultivation of aquatic life
FI885410A FI885410A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-11-22 ANORDING FOR OVERWHEEL AVAILABLE AND WASHER.
NZ227037A NZ227037A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-11-22 Pool with stepped inner walls used for aquaculture
AU25832/88A AU2583288A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-11-23 An apparatus for cultivating aquatic animals and plants
KR1019880016243A KR910009341B1 (en) 1988-02-08 1988-12-07 Apparatus for cultivating aquatic living things in seat water
ES8803774A ES2012896A6 (en) 1988-02-08 1988-12-13 An apparatus for cultivating aquatic life
DE3842461A DE3842461A1 (en) 1988-02-08 1988-12-16 DEVICE FOR BREEDING ANIMALS AND PLANTS IN THE WATER
DK724488A DK724488A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-12-27 APPARATUS FOR CULTIVATING ANIMALS AND PLANTS
CN89100095A CN1035604A (en) 1988-02-08 1989-01-04 The culture apparatus of aquatic animals and plants
FR8900217A FR2628292A1 (en) 1988-02-08 1989-01-10 APPARATUS FOR BREEDING AND CULTIVATION OF ANIMALS AND AQUATIC PLANTS
GB8902095A GB2215858A (en) 1988-02-08 1989-01-31 An apparatus for cultivating aquatic life
IT8919338A IT1228627B (en) 1988-02-08 1989-02-07 APPARATUS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE AQUATIC ORGANISMS.
SE8900414A SE8900414L (en) 1988-02-08 1989-02-07 DEVICE FOR CULTIVATION OF ANIMALS AND WATERS
NL8900303A NL8900303A (en) 1988-02-08 1989-02-07 APPARATUS FOR GROWING WATER ANIMALS AND PLANTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63028402A JPH01202229A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Apparatus for breeding and cultivation of aquatic life

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01202229A true JPH01202229A (en) 1989-08-15
JPH049493B2 JPH049493B2 (en) 1992-02-20

Family

ID=12247669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63028402A Granted JPH01202229A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Apparatus for breeding and cultivation of aquatic life

Country Status (14)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01202229A (en)
KR (1) KR910009341B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1035604A (en)
AU (1) AU2583288A (en)
DE (1) DE3842461A1 (en)
DK (1) DK724488A (en)
ES (1) ES2012896A6 (en)
FI (1) FI885410A (en)
FR (1) FR2628292A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2215858A (en)
IT (1) IT1228627B (en)
NL (1) NL8900303A (en)
NZ (1) NZ227037A (en)
SE (1) SE8900414L (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU4910293A (en) * 1992-10-22 1994-05-05 Yoshitami Yanohara Hydroponic apparatus
ES2238011B1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2006-11-01 Diseño Industrial Del Noroeste, S.L. PROTECTIVE PROVISION FOR THE CROP OF MUSSELS.
CN101743899B (en) * 2008-12-11 2011-09-07 财团法人石材暨资源产业研究发展中心 Fixing device capable of being attached by maritime plants
CN102499184A (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-20 陈德国 Solar constant-temperature bionic scorpion breeding technology
CN103039393B (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-04-23 李万红 Solar full-sealing aquaculture constant-temperature workshop
MX2018013795A (en) * 2016-05-09 2019-07-08 Global Algae Innovations Inc Algae cultivation systems and methods with bore waves.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58138865A (en) * 1982-02-09 1983-08-17 森　敬 Building equipment
JPS60126023A (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-07-05 五洋建設株式会社 Ocean organism breeding tank

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61216620A (en) * 1985-03-19 1986-09-26 森　敬 Organism growing apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58138865A (en) * 1982-02-09 1983-08-17 森　敬 Building equipment
JPS60126023A (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-07-05 五洋建設株式会社 Ocean organism breeding tank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH049493B2 (en) 1992-02-20
FI885410A (en) 1989-08-09
DK724488D0 (en) 1988-12-27
GB8902095D0 (en) 1989-03-22
DE3842461A1 (en) 1989-08-17
DK724488A (en) 1989-08-09
FR2628292A1 (en) 1989-09-15
GB2215858A (en) 1989-09-27
SE8900414D0 (en) 1989-02-07
IT1228627B (en) 1991-06-25
AU2583288A (en) 1989-08-10
KR910009341B1 (en) 1991-11-12
KR890012532A (en) 1989-09-18
IT8919338A0 (en) 1989-02-07
NZ227037A (en) 1990-03-27
FI885410A0 (en) 1988-11-22
CN1035604A (en) 1989-09-20
ES2012896A6 (en) 1990-04-16
NL8900303A (en) 1989-09-01
SE8900414L (en) 1989-08-09

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