CN201136403Y

CN201136403Y - Aquariums

Info

Publication number: CN201136403Y
Application number: CNU200720155899XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅奎马
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-07-04
Filing date: 2007-07-04
Publication date: 2008-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2017-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquarium which includes a case body, an upper outer flared body that is sheathed above the case body, a lower outer flared body that is sheathed under the case body and a cylindrical rockery that is arranged in the middle of the case body; the aquarium also comprises an upper gathering device of a bubble generator, which is arranged at the upper part in the case body, as well as a bottom gathering device of the bubble generator, which is arranged at the bottom in the case body; wherein, the upper end of the bottom gathering device of the bubble generator is provided with a rockery swivel bearing and a rockery support saddle, the rockery is fixedly arranged on the rockery support saddle and is internally provided with a float grass root fostering closed access; a rockery swiveling mechanism is arranged between the upper end of the rockery and the upper gathering device of the bubble generator, and the top of the case body is provided with an overhead flora cultivation box. The aquarium makes use of the technologies of the bubble generator inside the tank, the float grass root fostering closed access and overhead flora cultivation, so as to keep the water body to be clear and environment-friendly, ensure the fishes and float grass to have longer survival time, and lead the internal sight to be varied.

Description

Aquarium

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of aquarium.

Background technology

The water technology that common aquarium adopts generally all is heavy water filtration box, the outer filter vat of cylinder or overhead filter cartridge etc., has all ignored the processing of fish jar water surface water.In culture of ornamental fish process, the metabolism of fish body surface mucus is decomposed, the excreta of bait detritus and fish etc., constantly oxidation is formed with the machine oil film in water, float to water surface, completely cut off contacting of air and water body, hindered the dissolving of oxygen, simultaneously water treatment facilities just are confined to the cultivation of nitrobacteria aspect the cultivation of biochemical bacterium utilizes, ignored the cultivation utilization of photosynthetic bacteria because these equipment are that sealing is unglazed, and once water body dissolved oxygen deficiency, the nitrification of nitrobacteria will be weakened, and the bacterium colony group becomes new pollution sources because of hypoxia death, dustiness is how much level accumulations, finally causes the water treatment system collapse and has to change water.Frequently changing water itself also is a kind of threat to a stable ecosystem foundation, also is that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages to fish culture, and fish very easily are subjected to the index of physical and chemical factor such as the difference variation, acid-base balance, water quality soft or hard of water body unstable and go down with, even dead.Also there is Shui nationality fan to add air pump oxygenation in water treatment system, perhaps add the oxygenation immersible pump in addition, though collapse time limit of relieving system to a certain extent, but fail fundamentally to solve critical problems such as superficial water pollutes, the aerobic demand of bacterium, bacterial population expansion, finally still can not guarantee the ecology operation of water treatment system.And the noise that air pump produces is serious, being discord of oxygenation immersible pump and view, and equipment cost and energy consumption, and manage and be tending towards problem such as loaded down with trivial details, all restricted vast Shui nationality fan's breed interest from every side.

Common aquarium exists huge mistaken ideas on the pasture and water breeding way, cause short, shortcoming such as appreciation effect is not good of the bad and pasture and water view of pasture and water upgrowth situation viewing period, and pasture and water are cultured except suitable illumination, and important is exactly in time replenishing of nutrient.At present still popular pasture and water fertilising is based on the cultural method of fertilization of leaves.In fact the nutrient supply of pasture and water root is only the main source of pasture and water nutrient, under normal nutrition condition, nitrogen in the plant is 13mg/g, phosphorus is more than the 3mg/g, the root, stem and leaf of submerged plant absorbs different to nutrient: nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, manganese and trace element mainly absorb by root system, having only calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium is that cauline leaf partly replenishes absorption, has only the root system substrate that enough nutriments are arranged, and could guarantee that the pasture and water normal growth is to nutrient demand.Also there is part Shui nationality fan in the bed load of pasture and water plantation, to bury fertile heavy stone used as an anchor, but this fertilizing method is fertile the same with interpolation leaf in water body, water body is existed chemical fertilizer pollution threaten, the nutrient efficiency of fertile heavy stone used as an anchor is low, and water treatment system can play the absorption retardation to nutrient again.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency at existing aquarium, proposes a kind ofly can keep limpid, the environmental protection of water body, makes fish, pasture and water have the survival period of growing, and views and admires the aquarium that view is full of variety, is convenient to upgrade.

Technical scheme provided by the utility model is: a kind of aquarium, and it comprises casing, is sleeved on the top shell body and the bottom shell body that is sleeved on the casing below of casing top; It comprises that also bubble generator top scoop, bubble generator bottom collector, overhead flowers and plants are cultured box, inside is provided with tubular artificial hillock, the artificial hillock bearing that is provided with the artificial hillock swivel bearing and the artificial hillock whirligig that the pasture and water root is supported close access; Fixedly connected with tank floor in bubble generator bottom collector lower surface, bubble generator bottom collector upper surface is fixed with the artificial hillock bearing that is provided with the artificial hillock swivel bearing, fixedly connected with the artificial hillock lower end in artificial hillock bearing upper surface, the bubble generator top scoop is installed in the top of casing, and its below is provided with the filter delivery port, the input of artificial hillock whirligig is installed in described filter delivery port below, the output of artificial hillock whirligig is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of artificial hillock, the upper bottom surface central authorities of casing are provided with a connecting hole, and the overhead flowers and plants are cultured the box lower surface and lean on described connecting hole to fixedly connected with the casing upper surface.

Further, the bubble generator top scoop is the inner filter that is provided with the ring-type multistage filter.

Further, the bubble generator bottom collector is the inner gas and water separator that is provided with the air suction type immersible pump.

Further, the artificial hillock whirligig is the multi-stage gear transmission device of waterpower transmission.

The utlity model has following advantage: good looking appearance, generous, with low cost, energy savings, the limpid free-changing water of water body, fish in the casing, pasture and water time-to-live are long, and inner view variation is various.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model aquarium structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of bubble generator bottom collector among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an AA ' face cutaway view among Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of bubble generator top scoop among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a BB ' face cutaway view among Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of artificial hillock whirligig among Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is the vertical view that the overhead flowers and plants are cultured box among Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is a CC ' face cutaway view among Fig. 7.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aquarium, it comprises casing 1, is sleeved on the top shell body 2 and the bottom shell body 3 that is sleeved on the casing below of casing 1 top; It comprises that also bubble generator top scoop 5, bubble generator bottom collector 6, overhead flowers and plants are cultured box 11, inside is provided with tubular artificial hillock 4, the artificial hillock bearing 8 that is provided with artificial hillock swivel bearing 7 and the artificial hillock whirligig 10 that the pasture and water root is supported close access 9; Fixedly connected with casing 1 bottom surface in bubble generator bottom collector 6 lower surfaces, bubble generator bottom collector 6 upper surfaces are fixed with the artificial hillock bearing 8 that is provided with artificial hillock swivel bearing 7, fixedly connected with artificial hillock 4 lower ends in artificial hillock bearing 8 upper surfaces, bubble generator top scoop 5 is installed in the top of casing 1, and its below is provided with filter delivery port 57, the input of artificial hillock whirligig 7 is installed in described filter delivery port 57 belows, the output of artificial hillock whirligig 7 is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of artificial hillock 4, the upper bottom surface central authorities of casing 1 are provided with a connecting hole 12, and the overhead flowers and plants are cultured box 11 lower surfaces and lean on described connecting hole 12 to fixedly connected with casing 1 upper surface.

Bubble generator bottom collector 6 shown in Fig. 2,3, it comprises center air suction type immersible pump 61, immersible pump is to the delivery port 62 of filter, immersible pump air intake duct 63, bubble generator bottom collector water inlet 64, the bubble collecting chamber 65 of arch, gas-water separation chamber 66.

Bubble generator top scoop 5 shown in Fig. 4,5, it comprises the multistage filter 51 of ring-type, air intake duct 52, top scoop central authorities air-vent 53, filter water inlet 54, the feeding chewing-gum blocks up 55, top scoop O-ring seal 56, filter delivery port 57.

As Fig. 1-5, during aquarium work, bubble generator bottom collector water inlet 64 produces suction, empty G﹠W is sucked pump chamber mix, and divides two the tunnel to pump cavity then, and one the tunnel pumps into water circulation system, and one the tunnel pumps into bubble collecting chamber 65.Pump into the gas-water mixture of bubble collecting chamber 65, carry out aqueous vapor rapidly and separate in gas-water separation chamber 66, bubble collecting chamber 65 is accumulated air, and the pore of side produces the bubble rising from it.The bubble that rises is assembled at airtight top scoop central authorities air-vent 53, surface tension by bubble will be with dried up body with organic oil film of water surface in the water gradually, arrive the overhead flowers and plants and culture box 11, through spending absorption, the purification filtering of soil and flowers and plants root system, realize the cleaning water pollution, increase the water body dissolved oxygen, purposes such as equilibrium water prime element.

As Fig. 1, the pasture and water root support close access 9 by elastic film, pasture and water basket, hold fertile sponge, prefabricated pasture and water hole, pasture and water root and support plantation box, fertilizing pipeline etc. and form.Pasture and water are implanted pasture and water basket or pasture and water root support the plantation box, the surface of pasture and water basket and plantation box covers sealing with elastic film, with the pasture and water basket in implanting corresponding pre-pits.The pasture and water root is supported the plantation box can directly place the aquarium bottom, hides fixing with an amount of pasture and water sand.Since pasture and water basket and pasture and water plantation box just by pasture and water root crack and breeding water body together with, the nutrition chamber connecting line of bottom, leading to aquarium top becomes fertilising mouthful, so just form one relatively closure, root fertilization system independently.

Artificial hillock whirligig 10 as shown in Figure 6, it comprises the waterpower runner 101 that is installed in filter delivery port 62, be installed in the artificial hillock swing pinion 102 of artificial hillock 4 upper ends, the train of reduction gears 103 that connects waterpower runner 101 and artificial hillock swing pinion 102 is regulated the plastics of train of reduction gears 103 and is adjusted nut 104.During work, utilizing the waterpower of filter delivery port 57, rotate waterpower runner 101, drive artificial hillock swing pinion 102 by train of reduction gears 103, is rotatory mechanical force with Water power transform, makes artificial hillock 4 rotations.

Overhead flowers and plants shown in Fig. 7,8 are cultured box 11, and it comprises the top cover handle 111 that is positioned at its top, outside soil layer 112, internal precipitate filter cotton 113, the flowers and plants breed hole 114 that is evenly distributed on the surface and the water purification return port 115 of bottom.Organic oil film in the top layer water surface and water body, the bubble that is risen takes the overhead flowers and plants to and cultures box 11, absorption, purification through soil layer 112 and root system of plant, moisture more than needed precipitates cotton 113 filtering-depositings through the bottom drainage and becomes clean water, be rich in various nutrient inorganic salts, from water purification return port 115, enter breeding water body, the purpose of realize culturing the water decontamination cycle, replenishing water body and water body nutrient inorganic salt.

Claims

1, a kind of aquarium, it comprises casing, is sleeved on the top shell body and the bottom shell body that is sleeved on the casing below of casing top; It is characterized in that: it comprises that also bubble generator top scoop, bubble generator bottom collector, overhead flowers and plants are cultured box, inside is provided with tubular artificial hillock, the artificial hillock bearing that is provided with the artificial hillock swivel bearing and the artificial hillock whirligig that the pasture and water root is supported close access; Fixedly connected with tank floor in described bubble generator bottom collector lower surface, bubble generator bottom collector upper surface is fixed with the artificial hillock bearing that is provided with the artificial hillock swivel bearing, fixedly connected with described artificial hillock lower end in described artificial hillock bearing upper surface, described bubble generator top scoop is installed in the top of casing, and its below is provided with the filter delivery port, the input of described artificial hillock whirligig is installed in described filter delivery port below, the output of artificial hillock whirligig is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of artificial hillock, the upper bottom surface central authorities of casing are provided with a connecting hole, and described overhead flowers and plants are cultured the box lower surface and lean on described connecting hole to fixedly connected with the casing upper surface.

2, aquarium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bubble generator top scoop is the inner filter that is provided with the ring-type multistage filter.

3, aquarium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bubble generator bottom collector is the inner gas and water separator that is provided with the air suction type immersible pump.

4, aquarium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the multi-stage gear transmission device that described artificial hillock whirligig is the waterpower transmission.