CN103636446A - Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology - Google Patents
Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636446A CN103636446A CN201310668838.3A CN201310668838A CN103636446A CN 103636446 A CN103636446 A CN 103636446A CN 201310668838 A CN201310668838 A CN 201310668838A CN 103636446 A CN103636446 A CN 103636446A
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- rice
- crayfishes
- semilate
- shrimp
- crayfish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology which includes the following steps: (1) enabling 50mu of rice fields to serve as a unit, excavating an annular groove in the rice fields before planting and breeding are carried out, arranging a solar moth-killing lamp in the annular groove, and arranging an anti-escaping net on a ridge; (2) putting parent crayfishes or crayfish seeds in the annular groove; (3) fishing crayfishes with a ground cage before semilate rice is transplanted in April to June every year, fishing all adult crayfishes heavier than 30g to come into the market, leaving small crayfishes which cannot meet the in-the-market specifications in the rice fields, breeding is continuously carried out after semilate rice is transplanted, putting small crayfishes in a supplement mode after the large crayfishes are completely fished, leaving sufficient parent crayfishes in August before the semilate rice is harvested, fishing all the other crayfishes to come into the market, and then harvesting the semilate rice. Compared with a traditional crayfish and rice crop rotation mode, the crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology has the advantages that one-more-time crayfish harvesting is achieved, the crayfishes and the semilate rice are bred and planted in the same period, the crayfishes can wipe out weeds and injurious insects in the rice fields, the semilate rice can easily grow, pesticide applied to the rice fields is reduced, the planting cost is reduced, and the quality of the semilate rice is improved.
Description
?
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding technology, be specially the comprehensive breeding technology that a seed shrimp rice makes one altogether.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of agricultural cience and farming techniques, the method that can plant also more and more obtains people's approval, wherein " crop rotation of shrimp rice " is exactly a kind of scientific culture technology, by cultivate lobster in rice field, reaches making full use of of paddy field, " but the crop rotation of shrimp rice " puts kind often autumn, fish for complete spring before semilate rice rice transplanting, no longer foster after semilate rice rice transplanting, and this makes cray growth time shorter, the individual specification of cray is less than normal, and output is on the low side.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide the comprehensive breeding technology that a seed shrimp rice makes one altogether, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
One seed shrimp rice makes the comprehensive breeding technology of one altogether, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice field be take 50 mu as a unit, and the front rice field of breeding is excavated wide 2 ~ 3 meters, the annular ditch of dark 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the soil that annular ditch digs out is built ridge, and ridge exceeds 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter, field face, and end face is wide 3 meters, on ridge, arrange and prevent escaping net, solar energy insect-trapping lamp is set on annular ditch;
(2) in annular ditch, throw in close shrimp or shrimp seedling;
(3) before annual semilate rice rice transplanting in 4 ~ June, by cage, fish for cray, 30 grams of above one-tenth shrimps are all fished for to listing, the shrimp that does not reach listing specification is stayed in rice field, after semilate rice rice transplanting, continue cultivation, and prawn will be mended and put shrimp after having fished for, before semilate rice harvesting in August, stop close shrimp, all other fishes for listing, then gathers in semilate rice.
Before in described step (2) the close shrimp release time is semilate rice harvesting in annual August, throw in 35 ~ 50 grams of specifications, injected volume is 15,000 grams/acre, or rice field backwater after annual semilate rice harvesting in 9 ~ October, throws in specification and be shrimp seedling 1.5 ~ 20,000 tail of 1 centimetre.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention goes round and begins again, form shrimp of annual two season of results of a rice field, one season semilate rice, than traditional " crop rotation of shrimp rice " many one seasons of receipts shrimp, and do altogether the same period due to cray and semilate rice, cray can be eliminated weeds and the insect in rice field, is not only conducive to the growth of semilate rice but also reduced the medication in rice field, reduce planting cost, improved the quality of semilate rice; In addition, solved " crop rotation of shrimp rice " cray growth time short, individual less than normal, the shortcoming that output is on the low side.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
One seed shrimp rice makes the comprehensive breeding technology of one altogether, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice field be take 50 mu as a unit, and the front rice field of breeding is excavated wide 2 ~ 3 meters, the annular ditch of dark 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the soil that annular ditch digs out is built ridge, and ridge exceeds 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter, field face, and end face is wide 3 meters, on ridge, arrange and prevent escaping net, solar energy insect-trapping lamp is set on annular ditch;
(2) in annular ditch, throw in close shrimp or shrimp seedling;
(3) before annual semilate rice rice transplanting in 4 ~ June, by cage, fish for cray, 30 grams of above one-tenth shrimps are all fished for to listing, the shrimp that does not reach listing specification is stayed in rice field, after semilate rice rice transplanting, continue cultivation, and prawn will be mended and put shrimp after having fished for, before semilate rice harvesting in August, stop close shrimp, all other fishes for listing, then gathers in semilate rice.
Before in described step (2) the close shrimp release time is semilate rice harvesting in annual August, throw in 35 ~ 50 grams of specifications, injected volume is 15,000 grams/acre, or rice field backwater after annual semilate rice harvesting in 9 ~ October, throws in specification and be shrimp seedling 1.5 ~ 20,000 tail of 1 centimetre.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to include in the present invention dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in scope.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make specification as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (2)
1. a seed shrimp rice makes the comprehensive breeding technology of one altogether, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice field be take 50 mu as a unit, and the front rice field of breeding is excavated wide 2 ~ 3 meters, the annular ditch of dark 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the soil that annular ditch digs out is built ridge, and ridge exceeds 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter, field face, and end face is wide 3 meters, on ridge, arrange and prevent escaping net, solar energy insect-trapping lamp is set on annular ditch;
(2) in annular ditch, throw in close shrimp or shrimp seedling;
(3) before annual semilate rice rice transplanting in 4 ~ June, by cage, fish for cray, 30 grams of above one-tenth shrimps are all fished for to listing, the shrimp that does not reach listing specification is stayed in rice field, after semilate rice rice transplanting, continue cultivation, and prawn will be mended and put shrimp after having fished for, before semilate rice harvesting in August, stop close shrimp, all other fishes for listing, then gathers in semilate rice.
2. a seed shrimp rice according to claim 1 makes the comprehensive breeding technology of one altogether, it is characterized in that, before in described step (2), the close shrimp release time is semilate rice harvesting in annual August, throw in 35 ~ 50 grams of specifications, injected volume is 15,000 grams/acre, or rice field backwater after annual semilate rice harvesting in 9 ~ October, input specification is shrimp seedling 1.5 ~ 20,000 tail of 1 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310668838.3A CN103636446A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology |
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| CN201310668838.3A CN103636446A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology |
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| CN103636446A true CN103636446A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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| CN201310668838.3A Pending CN103636446A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931533A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Method for breeding selenium-enriched crawfishes in rice field |
| CN104285860A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Method for breeding lobster in paddy field |
| CN104885975A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Inner-periphery ridge building method for shrimp and rice joint culturing mode |
| CN105052790A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Method for preventing externally-invaded procambarus clarkii girard |
| CN105830834A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 湖北省潜江市华山水产食品有限公司 | Novel crayfish and rice rotation breeding and planting method |
| CN106386310A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Procambarus clarkii and semilate rice rotation planting method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106416861A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈冬林 | Procambarus clarkii and paddy rice continuous cropping plant-livestock method realizing grain yield stabilizing and fish yield increasing effect |
| CN106718451A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of paddy rice makees altogether with cray |
| CN106797900A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 湖北莱克现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether |
| CN107494100A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 福娃集团有限公司 | A kind of rice shrimp set of three season of season rice shrimp supports aquaponic method |
| CN111742859A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-09 | 高邮市农村能源生态环保技术推广站 | Continuous cropping ecological cycle planting and breeding technology for crayfish autumn seedlings and rice |
Citations (3)
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| CN103270918A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-04 | 常熟市银湖生态农业有限公司 | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method |
| CN103348889A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-16 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Rice field ecological planting and breeding method |
| CN103404400A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-27 | 句容市苏苑稻米专业合作社 | Rice field composite ecological system |
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2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310668838.3A patent/CN103636446A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN103270918A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-04 | 常熟市银湖生态农业有限公司 | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method |
| CN103404400A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-27 | 句容市苏苑稻米专业合作社 | Rice field composite ecological system |
| CN103348889A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-16 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Rice field ecological planting and breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 中国渔业协会: "《中国渔业协会行业技术规程》", 16 May 2013 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931533A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Method for breeding selenium-enriched crawfishes in rice field |
| CN104285860A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Method for breeding lobster in paddy field |
| CN104885975A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Inner-periphery ridge building method for shrimp and rice joint culturing mode |
| CN105052790A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Method for preventing externally-invaded procambarus clarkii girard |
| CN105830834A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 湖北省潜江市华山水产食品有限公司 | Novel crayfish and rice rotation breeding and planting method |
| CN106386310A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | Procambarus clarkii and semilate rice rotation planting method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106416861A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈冬林 | Procambarus clarkii and paddy rice continuous cropping plant-livestock method realizing grain yield stabilizing and fish yield increasing effect |
| CN106718451A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of paddy rice makees altogether with cray |
| CN106797900A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 湖北莱克现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether |
| CN107494100A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 福娃集团有限公司 | A kind of rice shrimp set of three season of season rice shrimp supports aquaponic method |
| CN111742859A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-09 | 高邮市农村能源生态环保技术推广站 | Continuous cropping ecological cycle planting and breeding technology for crayfish autumn seedlings and rice |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |