CN106416861A - Procambarus clarkii and paddy rice continuous cropping plant-livestock method realizing grain yield stabilizing and fish yield increasing effect - Google Patents
Procambarus clarkii and paddy rice continuous cropping plant-livestock method realizing grain yield stabilizing and fish yield increasing effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416861A CN106416861A CN201610796999.4A CN201610796999A CN106416861A CN 106416861 A CN106416861 A CN 106416861A CN 201610796999 A CN201610796999 A CN 201610796999A CN 106416861 A CN106416861 A CN 106416861A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a procambarus clarkii and paddy rice continuous cropping plant-livestock method realizing grain yield stabilizing and fish yield increasing effect; the method comprises the following steps: A, rice field engineering construction; B, rice field preparation: B1, fertilization and grassing; B2, parent shrimp stocking and cultivation: stocking parent shrimps in August-September, and feeding parent shrimp forage within 1 month after parent shrimp stocking; B3, forage feeding and management: feeding fine fodder in March-June, and feeding mixed forage in July-October beginning; C, paddy rice cultivation and management: C1, pre-sow preparation; C2, Sowing. The method can effectively utilize the paddy rice plantation environment, thus providing a healthy growth environment for the procambarus clarkia; the procambarus clarkii can purify the paddy rice plantation environment, and can provide rich nutriments for paddy rice production, thus effectively improving paddy rice output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of continuous cropping breeding, more particularly to a kind of steady grain increase fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping
The method of breeding.
Background technology
Procambarus clarkii is also referred to as Procambrus clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish.Likeness in form shrimp and carapace is hard.Adult is about 5.6-
11.9 centimetres, kermesinus, the nearly black in carapace part, belly back side has a wedge shape striped.Juvenile prawn body is uniform Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, has sometimes
Black ripple.Chela is long and narrow.Do not separated by areola in the middle part of carapace, on carapace, substantially have granule.Volume sword tool gemmule or volume sword
End has indentation.Because of its omnivorousness, fast growth, adaptable and to form absolute competition in local environment excellent
Gesture.Its scope of ingesting includes pasture and water, algae, aquatic insect, spoil etc., and food is also killed each other when deficient scarce.
Planting environment of the Oryza sativa L. in growth course is identical with the growing environment of Procambrus clarkii, and the environment of paddy growth
Containing abundant algae and insecticide, abundant nutrient substance can be provided for Procambrus clarkii, and Procambrus clarkii growth is produced
Raw waste can provide abundant nutriment for Oryza sativa L. again, and Procambrus clarkii can be effectively improved the planting environment of Oryza sativa L., carry
The yield and quality of high Oryza sativa L..A kind of steady grain of breeding exploitation of making altogether hence with Oryza sativa L. and Procambrus clarkii increases fishing kirschner original chela
The method of shrimp and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding is the problem of currently available technology urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of steady grain and increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L.
The method of continuous cropping breeding, is effectively utilized the planting environment of Oryza sativa L., is that Procambrus clarkii provides beneficial growing environment, kirschner
Former crayfish can purify the planting environment of Oryza sativa L., be that the production of Oryza sativa L. improves abundant nutriment, effectively increase the yield of Oryza sativa L..
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and the method for Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, comprises the steps：
A, rice field engineering construction；
B, rice field prepare：
B1, fertilising and kind grass：Apply the poultry muck 500-1000kg/667m for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, 10-20cm in embedment circular groove soil；The
Grass being planted before shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed within 1 year, plants before by the end of January every year later and transplanting pasture and water in circular groove；
B2, close shrimp are put in a suitable place to breed and cultivation：Putting in a suitable place to breed for close shrimp is carried out in 8-9 month；Close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 month, feeds close shrimp
Feedstuff, the feeding volume of close shrimp feed is 15-25kg/667m2；
B3, feedstuff feeding and management：3-6 month feeds concentrate, and concentrate obtains feeding volume for 12-24kg/667m2；The 7-10 month
Part is except mixed fodder is fed, and the feeding volume of mixed fodder is 18-36kg/667m2；
C, rice cultivating and management：
C1, broadcast front preparation：Carbamide 10-15kg/667m is applied before the rotary tillage of land for growing field crops2, calcium phosphate 35-45kg/667m2, potassium chloride
8-12kg/667m2Make base manure；Before sowing, furrow are done in the whole field of 2-3d, and furrow face width 2-3m is basked seeds before sowing, chosen seeds and soaked seed；
C2, sowing：From mid-early maturity intermediate keng rice kind, sowed to early June in late May, after broadcasting, used nylon cloth
Dilatory；
C3, Oryza sativa L. daily management：Foster shrimp rice field imposes carbamide 1-3 time, and the amount of imposing of each carbamide is 0.5-1.5kg/
667m2, the rice field of foster shrimp takes light roasting method that water level is down to field face and surfaces, roasting field terminate with will water add to original
Water level.
Preferably, in A, rice field engineering construction is specially：Rice field surrounding excavates circular groove, the surrounding of ditch away from ridge 4-6m
The ridge that constructs, anti-escape fence built by ridge inside base plastic sheeting, leaves passage, the width of passage in major trunk roads to the edge of a field
For 1.5-2.5m, a width of 6-8m of the ditch of circular groove, the ditch depth of circular groove is 0.8-1.0m, and the slope ratio of circular groove is 1.5：1-2：1, ridge
The area of a height of 20-30cm, circular groove and field ditch accounts for the 18-22% of the rice field gross area, and water inlet and discharge outlet all build fence.
Preferably, in B2, the specification of close shrimp is 35-40g/ tail, and it is 15-20kg/ that sex ration is 8: 1, breeding density
667m2.
Preferably, in B2, during close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed, first pour pouring 8-12s to close shrimp with water, then be 18-22mg/ with concentration
The Povidone Iodine of L soaks 10-15s.
Preferably, in B2, the raw material of close shrimp feed includes by weight：Sargassum 2-6 part, bean cake 12-24 part, mealy potato
3-9 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-15 part, spiral shell 4-12 part, fish flour 5-9 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-6 part, yellow meal worm powder 2-4 part, gluten meal 3-6
Part, fish oil 2-5 part, Oleum Glycines 4-6 part, methionine 1-3 part, VBT 2-4 part, vitamin A 2-4 part, vitamin E 2-5 part, Portugal
Grape saccharic acid zinc 1-6 part, calcium gluconate 2-5 part, subtilisin 2-5 part, bioactive peptide 1-4 part, phytase 2-6 part.
Preferably, in B3, the raw material of concentrate includes by weight：Pasture and water 3-6 part, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． powder 2-5 part, bean cake 4-6 part,
Flour 1-4 part, powder of straw 2-5 part, cotton powder 3-6 part, wild fisheses 10-30 part, shrimp tiger 2-8 part, snail meat 3-9 part, red line worm powder
2-6 part, dried silkworm chrysalis 1-4 part, Carnis Mactrae meat 2-6 part, crow take powder 1-4 part, dalcium biphosphate 3-5 part, phosphide oil 1-4 part, phosphate ester
1-5 part, choline chloride 2-5 part, Oleum Glycines 1-4 part, glycine betaine 1-4 part, vitamin C 2-5 part, vitamin E 3-8 part, cellulose
1-6 part.
Preferably, in B3, the raw material of mixed fodder includes by weight：Sargassum 6-12 part, pasture and water 3-9 part, bean cake 12-
24 parts, mealy potato 3-9 part, spiral shell 4-12 part, fish flour 5-9 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-6 part, yellow meal worm powder 2-4 part, fish oil 2-5 part,
Methionine 1-3 part, VBT 2-4 part, vitamin A 2-4 part, vitamin E 2-5 part, zinc gluconate 1-6 part, gluconic acid
Calcium 2-5 part, cobalt methionine 2-5 part, ferrous sulfate 3-6 part, Fructus Crataegi powder 1-4 part, garlicin 2-4 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2-9 part.
Preferably, in C2, the sowing quantity in seeding process is 4-5kg/667m2, thickness of sowing is 225-270 grain/m2.
A kind of steady grain of the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and the method for Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, comprises the steps：A, rice
Field engineering construction；B, rice field prepare：B1, fertilising and kind grass；B2, close shrimp are put in a suitable place to breed and cultivation：Putting for close shrimp is carried out in 8-9 month
Support；Close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 month, feeds close shrimp feed；B3, feedstuff feeding and management：3-6 month feeds concentrate；7-10 month
Remove and feed mixed fodder；C, rice cultivating and management：C1, broadcast front preparation；C2, sowing.Wherein, close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed and the process that cultivates
In, close shrimp feed with Sargassum, bean cake, mealy potato, Semen Maydis powder, spiral shell, fish flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, yellow meal worm powder, gluten meal, fish oil,
Oleum Glycines, methionine, VBT, VitAVitE, zinc gluconate, calcium gluconate, subtilisin, activity
It raw material, is that close shrimp must be grown there is provided abundant starch, protein, aminoacid, vitamin, cellulose and benefit that peptide and phytase are
Raw bacterium, promotes the growth of close shrimp.During feedstuff feeding and management, concentrate is with pasture and water, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． powder, bean cake, flour, straw
Powder, cotton powder, wild fisheses, shrimp tiger, snail meat, red line worm powder, dried silkworm chrysalis, Carnis Mactrae meat, crow take powder, dalcium biphosphate, phosphide oil, phosphorus
Acid esters, choline chloride, Oleum Glycines, glycine betaine, vitamin C, vitamin E and cellulose are raw material, containing abundant cellulose, albumen
Matter, phospholipid and for element, have effectively facilitated the growth of Procambrus clarkii.Mixed fodder with Sargassum, pasture and water, bean cake, mealy potato,
Spiral shell, fish flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, yellow meal worm powder, fish oil, methionine, VBT, VitAVitE, zinc gluconate, Portugal
Grape Calciofon, cobalt methionine, ferrous sulfate, Fructus Crataegi powder, garlicin and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are raw material, rich in rich in protein, starch, fibre
Dimension element and trace element, and Fructus Crataegi powder, garlicin and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae for adding has the effect of food calling, has effectively facilitated Procambrus clarkii
Feed and growth, improve yield and the quality of Procambrus clarkii.The steady grain of the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii with Oryza sativa L. even
The method for making breeding is effectively utilized the planting environment of Oryza sativa L., is that Procambrus clarkii provides beneficial growing environment, kirschner original
Crayfish can purify the planting environment of Oryza sativa L., be that the production of Oryza sativa L. improves abundant nutriment, effectively increase the yield of Oryza sativa L..
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described
Bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification that is made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are all at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and the method for Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, comprises the steps：
A, rice field engineering construction：Rice field surrounding excavates circular groove away from ridge 5m, and the ridge that the surrounding of ditch is constructed, on the inside of ridge
Anti-escape fence built by base portion plastic sheeting, leaves passage in major trunk roads to the edge of a field, and the width of passage is 2.0m, and the ditch of circular groove is a width of
7m, the ditch depth of circular groove is 0.9m, and the slope ratio of circular groove is 1.5：1.5：1, a height of 25cm of ridge, the area of circular groove and field ditch is accounted for
The 20% of the rice field gross area, water inlet and discharge outlet all build fence；
B, rice field prepare：
B1, fertilising and kind grass：Apply the poultry muck 750kg/667m for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, 15cm in embedment circular groove soil；First Year is in shrimp
Plant before putting in a suitable place to breed and grass is planted, plant in circular groove before by the end of January every year later and transplanting pasture and water；
B2, close shrimp are put in a suitable place to breed and cultivation：Putting in a suitable place to breed for close shrimp is carried out in August part；During close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed, first with water, close shrimp is poured
10s being drenched, then 13s being soaked with the Povidone Iodine that concentration is 20mg/L, close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 month, feed close shrimp feed, close shrimp is raised
The feeding volume of material is 20kg/667m2, the specification of wherein close shrimp is 38.5g/ tail, and it is 17.5kg/ that sex ration is 8: 1, breeding density
667m2；
B3, feedstuff feeding and management：March feeds concentrate, and concentrate obtains feeding volume for 18kg/667m2；July removes and feeds
Mixed fodder, the feeding volume of mixed fodder is 27kg/667m2；
C, rice cultivating and management：
C1, broadcast front preparation：Carbamide 12.5kg/667m is applied before the rotary tillage of land for growing field crops2, calcium phosphate 40kg/667m2, potassium chloride
10kg/667m2Make base manure；Before sowing, furrow are done in the whole field of 2d, and furrow face width 2.5m is basked seeds before sowing, chosen seeds and soaked seed；
C2, sowing：From mid-early maturity intermediate keng rice kind, sowed to early June in late May, after broadcasting, used nylon cloth
Dilatory, the sowing quantity in seeding process is 4.5kg/667m2, thickness of sowing is 255/m2；
C3, Oryza sativa L. daily management：Foster shrimp rice field imposes carbamide 2 times, and the amount of imposing of each carbamide is 1.0kg/667m2, support
The rice field of shrimp is taken light roasting method that water level is down to field face and is surfaced, roasting field terminate with will water add to original water level.
In B2, the raw material of close shrimp feed includes by weight：4 parts of Sargassum, 18 parts of bean cake, 9 parts of mealy potato, Semen Maydis powder 10
Part, 8 parts of spiral shell, 7 parts of fish flour, 4.5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 4.5 parts of gluten meal, 3.5 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of Oleum Glycines, egg
2 parts of propylhomoserin, 3 parts of VBT, 3 parts of vitamin A, 3.5 parts of vitamin E, 3.5 parts of zinc gluconate, 3.5 parts of calcium gluconate,
3.5 parts of subtilisin, peptide 2 .5 part, 4 parts of phytase.
In B3, the raw material of concentrate includes by weight：4.5 parts of pasture and water, 3.5 parts of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． powder, 5 parts of bean cake, flour 2.5
Part, 3.5 parts of powder of straw, 4.5 parts of cotton powder, 20 parts of wild fisheses, 5 parts of shrimp tiger, 6 parts of snail meat, 4 parts of red line worm powder, dried silkworm chrysalis 2.5
Part, 4 parts of Carnis Mactrae meat, crow take 2.5 parts of powder, 4 parts of dalcium biphosphate, 2.5 parts of phosphide oil, 3 parts of phosphate ester, 3.5 parts of choline chloride, bean
2.5 parts of oil, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 3.5 parts of vitamin C, 5.5 parts of vitamin E, 3.5 parts of cellulose.
In B3, the raw material of mixed fodder includes by weight：8 parts of Sargassum, 6 parts of pasture and water, 18 parts of bean cake, 6 parts of mealy potato,
8 parts of spiral shell, 7 parts of fish flour, 4.5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 3.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of methionine, 3 parts of VBT, dimension life
3 parts of plain A, 3.5 parts of vitamin E, 3.5 parts of zinc gluconate, 3.5 parts of calcium gluconate, 3.5 parts of cobalt methionine, ferrous sulfate
4.5 parts, 2.5 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, 3 parts of garlicin, 5.5 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae.
Embodiment 2
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and the method for Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, comprises the steps：
A, rice field engineering construction：Rice field surrounding excavates circular groove away from ridge 4m, and the ridge that the surrounding of ditch is constructed, on the inside of ridge
Anti-escape fence built by base portion plastic sheeting, leaves passage in major trunk roads to the edge of a field, and the width of passage is 2.5m, and the ditch of circular groove is a width of
6m, the ditch depth of circular groove is 1.0m, and the slope ratio of circular groove is 1.5：1：1, a height of 30cm of ridge, the area of circular groove and field ditch accounts for rice
The 18% of the field gross area, water inlet and discharge outlet all build fence；
B, rice field prepare：
B1, fertilising and kind grass：Apply the poultry muck 1000kg/667m for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, 10cm in embedment circular groove soil；First Year exists
Shrimp species plant grass before putting in a suitable place to breed, plant before by the end of January every year later and transplanting pasture and water in circular groove；
B2, close shrimp are put in a suitable place to breed and cultivation：Putting in a suitable place to breed for close shrimp is carried out in September part；During close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed, first with water, close shrimp is poured
12s being drenched, then 15s being soaked with the Povidone Iodine that concentration is 18mg/L, close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 month, feed close shrimp feed, close shrimp is raised
The feeding volume of material is 15kg/667m2, the specification of wherein close shrimp is 40g/ tail, and it is 15kg/ that sex ration is 8: 1, breeding density
667m2；
B3, feedstuff feeding and management：June feeds concentrate, and concentrate obtains feeding volume for 12kg/667m2；October removes and feeds
Mixed fodder, the feeding volume of mixed fodder is 18kg/667m2；
C, rice cultivating and management：
C1, broadcast front preparation：Carbamide 10kg/667m is applied before the rotary tillage of land for growing field crops2, calcium phosphate 45kg/667m2, potassium chloride 8kg/
667m2Make base manure；Before sowing, furrow are done in the whole field of 3d, and furrow face width 2m is basked seeds before sowing, chosen seeds and soaked seed；
C2, sowing：From mid-early maturity intermediate keng rice kind, sowed to early June in late May, after broadcasting, used nylon cloth
Dilatory, the sowing quantity in seeding process is 5kg/667m2, thickness of sowing is 225/m2；
C3, Oryza sativa L. daily management：Foster shrimp rice field imposes carbamide 3 times, and the amount of imposing of each carbamide is 0.5kg/667m2, support
The rice field of shrimp is taken light roasting method that water level is down to field face and is surfaced, roasting field terminate with will water add to original water level.
In B2, the raw material of close shrimp feed includes by weight：2 parts of Sargassum, 24 parts of bean cake, 3 parts of mealy potato, Semen Maydis powder 15
Part, 4 parts of spiral shell, 9 parts of fish flour, 3 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 4 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 3 parts of gluten meal, 5 parts of fish oil, 4 parts of Oleum Glycines, methionine 3
Part, 2 parts of VBT, 4 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin E, 6 parts of zinc gluconate, 2 parts of calcium gluconate, bacillus subtilis protein
5 parts of enzyme, 1 part of bioactive peptide, 6 parts of phytase.
In B3, the raw material of concentrate includes by weight：3 parts of pasture and water, 5 parts of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． powder, 4 parts of bean cake, 4 parts of flour, straw
2 parts of powder, 6 parts of cotton powder, 10 parts of wild fisheses, 8 parts of shrimp tiger, 3 parts of snail meat, 6 parts of red line worm powder, 1 part of dried silkworm chrysalis, 6 parts of Carnis Mactrae meat, crow
Take 1 part of powder, 5 parts of dalcium biphosphate, 1 part of phosphide oil, 5 parts of phosphate ester, 2 parts of choline chloride, 4 parts of Oleum Glycines, 1 part of glycine betaine, dimension life
5 parts of plain C, 3 parts of vitamin E, 6 parts of cellulose.
In B3, the raw material of mixed fodder includes by weight：6 parts of Sargassum, 9 parts of pasture and water, 12 parts of bean cake, 9 parts of mealy potato,
4 parts of spiral shell, 9 parts of fish flour, 3 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 4 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 2 parts of fish oil, 3 parts of methionine, 2 parts of VBT, vitamin A 4
Part, 2 parts of vitamin E, 6 parts of zinc gluconate, 2 parts of calcium gluconate, 5 parts of cobalt methionine, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder,
2 parts of garlicin, 9 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae.
Embodiment 3
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and the method for Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, comprises the steps：
A, rice field engineering construction：Rice field surrounding excavates circular groove away from ridge 6m, and the ridge that the surrounding of ditch is constructed, on the inside of ridge
Anti-escape fence built by base portion plastic sheeting, leaves passage in major trunk roads to the edge of a field, and the width of passage is 1.5m, and the ditch of circular groove is a width of
8m, the ditch depth of circular groove is 0.8m, and the slope ratio of circular groove is 1.5：2：1, a height of 20cm of ridge, the area of circular groove and field ditch accounts for rice
The 22% of the field gross area, water inlet and discharge outlet all build fence；
B, rice field prepare：
B1, fertilising and kind grass：Apply the poultry muck 500kg/667m for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, 20cm in embedment circular groove soil；First Year is in shrimp
Plant before putting in a suitable place to breed and grass is planted, plant in circular groove before by the end of January every year later and transplanting pasture and water；
B2, close shrimp are put in a suitable place to breed and cultivation：Putting in a suitable place to breed for close shrimp is carried out in September part；During close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed, first with water, close shrimp is poured
8s being drenched, then 10s being soaked with the Povidone Iodine that concentration is 22mg/L, close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 month, feed close shrimp feed, close shrimp is raised
The feeding volume of material is 15kg/667m2, the specification of wherein close shrimp is 40g/ tail, and it is 15kg/ that sex ration is 8: 1, breeding density
667m2；
B3, feedstuff feeding and management：June feeds concentrate, and concentrate obtains feeding volume for 12kg/667m2；October removes and feeds
Mixed fodder, the feeding volume of mixed fodder is 18kg/667m2；
C, rice cultivating and management：
C1, broadcast front preparation：Carbamide 15kg/667m is applied before the rotary tillage of land for growing field crops2, calcium phosphate 35kg/667m2, potassium chloride 12kg/
667m2Make base manure；Before sowing, furrow are done in the whole field of 2d, and furrow face width 3m is basked seeds before sowing, chosen seeds and soaked seed；
C2, sowing：From mid-early maturity intermediate keng rice kind, sowed to early June in late May, after broadcasting, used nylon cloth
Dilatory, the sowing quantity in seeding process is 4kg/667m2, thickness of sowing is 270/m2；
C3, Oryza sativa L. daily management：Foster shrimp rice field imposes carbamide 1 time, and the amount of imposing of each carbamide is 1.5kg/667m2, support
The rice field of shrimp is taken light roasting method that water level is down to field face and is surfaced, roasting field terminate with will water add to original water level.
In B2, the raw material of close shrimp feed includes by weight：6 parts of Sargassum, 12 parts of bean cake, 9 parts of mealy potato, Semen Maydis powder 5
Part, 12 parts of spiral shell, 5 parts of fish flour, 6 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 2 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 6 parts of gluten meal, 2 parts of fish oil, 6 parts of Oleum Glycines, methionine 1
Part, 4 parts of VBT, 2 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of zinc gluconate, 5 parts of calcium gluconate, bacillus subtilis protein
2 parts of enzyme, 4 parts of bioactive peptide, 2 parts of phytase.
In B3, the raw material of concentrate includes by weight：6 parts of pasture and water, 2 parts of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． powder, 6 parts of bean cake, 1 part of flour, straw
5 parts of powder, 3 parts of cotton powder, 30 parts of wild fisheses, 2 parts of shrimp tiger, 9 parts of snail meat, 2 parts of red line worm powder, 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis, 2 parts of Carnis Mactrae meat, crow
Take 4 parts of powder, 3 parts of dalcium biphosphate, 4 parts of phosphide oil, 1 part of phosphate ester, 5 parts of choline chloride, 1 part of Oleum Glycines, 4 parts of glycine betaine, dimension life
2 parts of plain C, 8 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of cellulose.
In B3, the raw material of mixed fodder includes by weight：12 parts of Sargassum, 3 parts of pasture and water, 24 parts of bean cake, mealy potato 3
Part, 12 parts of spiral shell, 5 parts of fish flour, 6 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 2 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 5 parts of fish oil, 1 part of methionine, 4 parts of VBT, dimension life
2 parts of plain A, 5 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of zinc gluconate, 5 parts of calcium gluconate, 2 parts of cobalt methionine, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, Fructus Crataegi
1 part of powder, 4 parts of garlicin, 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that steady grain increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
A, rice field engineering construction；
B, rice field prepare：
B1, fertilising and kind grass：Apply the poultry muck 500-1000kg/667m for becoming thoroughly decomposed2, 10-20cm in embedment circular groove soil；First Year
Grass is planted before shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed, is planted before by the end of January every year later and transplanting pasture and water in circular groove；
B2, close shrimp are put in a suitable place to breed and cultivation：Putting in a suitable place to breed for close shrimp is carried out in 8-9 month；Close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed in latter 1 month, feeds close shrimp feed,
The feeding volume of close shrimp feed is 15-25kg/667m2；
B3, feedstuff feeding and management：3-6 month feeds concentrate, and concentrate obtains feeding volume for 12-24kg/667m2；7-10 month is except throwing
Mixed fodder is fed, the feeding volume of mixed fodder is 18-36kg/667m2；
C, rice cultivating and management：
C1, broadcast front preparation：Carbamide 10-15kg/667m is applied before the rotary tillage of land for growing field crops2, calcium phosphate 35-45kg/667m2, potassium chloride 8-
12kg/667m2Make base manure；Before sowing, furrow are done in the whole field of 2-3d, and furrow face width 2-3m is basked seeds before sowing, chosen seeds and soaked seed；
C2, sowing：From mid-early maturity intermediate keng rice kind, sowed to early June in late May, dilatory with nylon cloth after broadcasting；
C3, Oryza sativa L. daily management：Foster shrimp rice field imposes carbamide 1-3 time, and the amount of imposing of each carbamide is 0.5-1.5kg/667m2, support
The rice field of shrimp is taken light roasting method that water level is down to field face and is surfaced, roasting field terminate with will water add to original water level.
2. the method that steady grain according to claim 1 increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, it is characterised in that
In A, rice field engineering construction is specially：Rice field surrounding excavates circular groove away from ridge 4-6m, and the ridge that the surrounding of ditch is constructed, in ridge
Anti-escape fence built by side base portion plastic sheeting, leaves passage in major trunk roads to the edge of a field, and the width of passage is 1.5-2.5m, circular groove
The a width of 6-8m of ditch, the ditch depth of circular groove is 0.8-1.0m, and the slope ratio of circular groove is 1.5：1-2：1, a height of 20-30cm of ridge, circular groove
The 18-22% of the rice field gross area is accounted for the area of field ditch, water inlet and discharge outlet all build fence.
3. the method that steady grain according to claim 1 and 2 increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, its feature exists
In, in B2, the specification of close shrimp is 35-40g/ tail, and it is 15-20kg/667m that sex ration is 8: 1, breeding density2.
4. the method that the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-3 increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, which is special
Levy and be, in B2, during close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed, first pour pouring 8-12s to close shrimp with water, then with the poly- dimension that concentration is 18-22mg/L
Ketone iodine soaks 10-15s.
5. the method that the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-4 increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, which is special
Levy and be, in B2, the raw material of close shrimp feed includes by weight：Sargassum 2-6 part, bean cake 12-24 part, mealy potato 3-9 part, jade
Rice flour 5-15 part, spiral shell 4-12 part, fish flour 5-9 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-6 part, yellow meal worm powder 2-4 part, gluten meal 3-6 part, fish oil
2-5 part, Oleum Glycines 4-6 part, methionine 1-3 part, VBT 2-4 part, vitamin A 2-4 part, vitamin E 2-5 part, gluconic acid
Zinc 1-6 part, calcium gluconate 2-5 part, subtilisin 2-5 part, bioactive peptide 1-4 part, phytase 2-6 part.
6. the method that the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-5 increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, which is special
Levy and be, in B3, the raw material of concentrate includes by weight：Pasture and water 3-6 part, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． powder 2-5 part, bean cake 4-6 part, flour 1-4
Part, powder of straw 2-5 part, cotton powder 3-6 part, wild fisheses 10-30 part, shrimp tiger 2-8 part, snail meat 3-9 part, red line worm powder 2-6 part, silkworm
Pupa do 1-4 part, Carnis Mactrae meat 2-6 part, crow take powder 1-4 part, dalcium biphosphate 3-5 part, phosphide oil 1-4 part, phosphate ester 1-5 part, chlorine
Change choline 2-5 part, Oleum Glycines 1-4 part, glycine betaine 1-4 part, vitamin C 2-5 part, vitamin E 3-8 part, cellulose 1-6 part.
7. the method that the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-6 increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, which is special
Levy and be, in B3, the raw material of mixed fodder includes by weight：Sargassum 6-12 part, pasture and water 3-9 part, bean cake 12-24 part, soil
Semen Glycines powder 3-9 part, spiral shell 4-12 part, fish flour 5-9 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-6 part, yellow meal worm powder 2-4 part, fish oil 2-5 part, methionine 1-
3 parts, VBT 2-4 part, vitamin A 2-4 part, vitamin E 2-5 part, zinc gluconate 1-6 part, calcium gluconate 2-5 part,
Cobalt methionine 2-5 part, ferrous sulfate 3-6 part, Fructus Crataegi powder 1-4 part, garlicin 2-4 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2-9 part.
8. the method that the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-7 increases fishing Procambrus clarkii and Oryza sativa L. continuous cropping breeding, which is special
Levy and be, in C2, the sowing quantity in seeding process is 4-5kg/667m2, thickness of sowing is 225-270 grain/m2.
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| CN114885875A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Rice field double-shrimp alternate-culture comprehensive planting and breeding method |
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