CN107873440A - A kind of method that rice eel shrimp soft-shelled turtle makees altogether - Google Patents

A kind of method that rice eel shrimp soft-shelled turtle makees altogether Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107873440A
CN107873440A CN201711086207.5A CN201711086207A CN107873440A CN 107873440 A CN107873440 A CN 107873440A CN 201711086207 A CN201711086207 A CN 201711086207A CN 107873440 A CN107873440 A CN 107873440A
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shelled turtle
cray
eel
rice
seed
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周文宗
沈国辉
田志慧
吕巍巍
袁泉
黄伟伟
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Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that rice eel shrimp soft-shelled turtle makees altogether, comprise the following steps:Big poly- algae is placed in the annular ditch of rice field, April or August launch cray seed, launch Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seed and Cipangopaludina chinensis May, early July launches swamp eel seed by the end of June, fed, catch cray at the beginning of 6 months or at the beginning of 10 months, 11 December fishing ricefield eels, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis.The method that the rice eel shrimp soft-shelled turtle of the present invention makees altogether, improve paddy ecosystem bio-diversity, mitigate the degree that cray is killed each other, meet the needs of swamp eel, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis are to live bait, have the advantages that bio-diversity is higher, fishing is convenient, live bait is in liberal supply, cultured output is relatively steady, economic benefit is higher.

Description

A kind of method that rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle makees altogether
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture breeding combination technology field, a kind of method made altogether more particularly to rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
At present, paddy field aquaculture area in China's is up to 2,000,000 hectares or so, such as " shrimp rice makees altogether ", " rice soft-shelled turtle makees altogether ", " rice loach Make altogether ", " symbiosis of rice crab shrimpfish ", " duck-raising enclosed paddy fieldses " and " supporting the frog in rice field " etc., particularly rice shrimp is total to (company) and account for larger ratio Example, achieves preferable effect.But inadequate, the regular understanding and mechanism of systematization, modelling, quantification is made in rice fishing altogether The research of property is lacked, and essentially stays at the knowhow stage;Breed variety is relatively simple, and diversity is low, deficiency in economic performance;Water Fertile supporting technology lacks, and special feed is less;The green prevention and control technologies such as economic and practical disease, worm, grass, bird pest lack integrated wound Newly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle makees altogether, this method comprises the following steps:
Big poly- algae (Myriophyllum aquaticum) is placed in the annular ditch of rice field, April or August launch cray (Procambarus clarkii) seed, May launch Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis (Pelodiscus sinensis) seed and Cipangopaludina chinensis (Procambarus clarkii) (live bait as Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis), by the end of June-early July launch swamp eel (Monopterus Albus Zuiew) seed, feedstuff feeding is carried out, cray, 11-12 month fishing ricefield eels, China are caught at the beginning of 6 months or at the beginning of 10 months Soft-shelled turtle.
Specifically, a kind of method that rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle makees altogether, comprises the following steps:
1) rice field irrigation facility construction:Every piece of rice field area is 5-20 mus, is uniformly excavated at rice field four sides not fully closed Annular fish ditch, wide 2-3 rice on annular fish ditch, lower wide 1-2 rice, 60-100 centimetres of ditch depth (below horizontal plane);It is excavated Soil build field stalk, ridge is wide 2 meters, high 1 meter (above water);Not closed part is 5-10 rice on four sides, beneficial to big machinery Easy access;Drainage mouth is puzzled with concrete, wire netting or 20 mesh tulles on frame, is escaped to prevent aquatic animal, and Ridge surrounding assign 50-60 centimetres hard calcium-plastic board or galvanized iron sheet as anti-escape plate;In annular ditch, per 10-30 rice Place the circular big poly- algae of a pile, circular big poly- a diameter of 20-50 centimetres of algae, and with 2 centimetres of diameter, 100 centimetres of length Mao bamboon is fixed from big poly- algae center insertion soil;
2) seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Seed is put in a suitable place to breed first half of the month, and annular fish ditch is changed water with (20 gs/kg) of quick lime and splashed sterilization, Keep 50-80 centimetres of the depth of water;April or August launch cray seed, and 10-30 kilograms of cray is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, throws April The cray specification put is 2-5 grams/fish, and the cray specification that August is launched is 10-30 grams/fish;May launches Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seed, Every mu of rice field puts Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis 10-30 in a suitable place to breed only, and specification is 200 grams -500 grams/, while Cipangopaludina chinensis, every mu of rice are put in collocation in a suitable place to breed 10-30 kilograms of Cipangopaludina chinensis is put in field in a suitable place to breed, and specification is 5-10 grams/piece;Swamp eel seedling is launched when by the end of June-early July weather is fine Kind, eel kind is purchased nearby, and haulage time is more short better, and eel kind requires disease-free and injury-free, physical strong, specification is close, per cabrage 30-100 grams, 5-20 kilograms of eel kind is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed;All kinds are used 10g/m when putting in a suitable place to breed3PVP-I embathes sterilization 10 minutes Left and right.
3) feedstuff feeding:Cray starts to feed mixed feed after putting in a suitable place to breed, and feed uniformly feeds poly- greatly in annular ditch On the water surface outside algae, feed in the afternoon once within every 2 days, each feeding amount is the 2%-5% of cray body weight;Swamp eel seed After dispensing, the insect that black light lamp or Solar lamp are lured is launched to the centre position of circular big poly- algae, every to feed one within 3-5 days Secondary, each feeding amount is swamp eel body weight 2%-8%;
Rice cropping and daily management:Rice answers growth selection phase length, disease resistance, kind resistant to lodging;In water management On adhere to early stage shallow water position (5-10 centimetres), mid-term deep water level (15-30 centimetres), later stage ordinary water level (less than 5 centimetres);
The method and selection biological pesticide integrated control rice pest and disease damage of insect are lured using black light lamp or Solar lamp; Adhere to situations such as early, evening patrols, and observation aquatic animal grows, escaping-preventing facilities, take corresponding measure in time, the big rainy day is carried out anti- Big vast, anti-escape work;
4) aquatic animal fishing:(cray seed is launched April) at the beginning of 6 months or (cray seed is in August at the beginning of 10 months Launch) cray is caught in time with cage;The annual 11-12 months, swamp eel and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis are harvested successively.
Wherein harvest swamp eel method be:Like inhabiting the habit of big poly- algae using swamp eel, by the string bag of 10-20 mesh from Underwater pocket big poly- algae root system, is clapped from top and strikes big poly- algae plant, and swamp eel runs out of from big poly- algae root system after getting a fright and swum over to The string bag, lift the string bag can harvesting more than 90% swamp eel;Annular ditch can capture Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis after discharging water.
The method that rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle of the present invention makees altogether, paddy ecosystem bio-diversity is improved, mitigate cray certainly The mutually degree of cannibalisation, meets the needs of swamp eel, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis are to live bait, has bio-diversity is higher, catches convenient, live bait to supply Answer the advantages that sufficient, cultured output is relatively steady, economic benefit is higher.Rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle altogether operation mode be with the primary species in rice field- Based on swamp eel, the self-organizing mode supplemented by cray, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Cipangopaludina chinensis etc., make full use of paddy ecosystem different Ecological niche improve paddy ecosystem bio-diversity, using eel, soft-shelled turtle appropriate predation mitigate cray kill each other Degree, wherein annular ditch accounts for 10%-15%, and ridge accounts for 10%, and rice accounts for 75%-80%.
The method that a kind of rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle of the present invention makees altogether, is the biological characteristics according to swamp eel, cray and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis Property, make full use of the different ecological niche of paddy ecosystem to improve paddy ecosystem bio-diversity, utilize the appropriate of eel soft-shelled turtle Predation mitigates the degree that cray is killed each other, and fully takes into account the habit that swamp eel likes inhabiting big poly- algae root system, matches somebody with somebody Set cultivates river snail and lures insect using black light lamp or Solar lamp, meets the needs of swamp eel, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis are to live bait, has life The advantages that thing diversity is higher, fishing is convenient, live bait is in liberal supply, cultured output is relatively steady, economic benefit is higher.
Operation mode category Eco-breeding pattern, the food for passing through eel shrimp soft-shelled turtle act on and trap lamp anti-disease-control rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle altogether Insect pest, chemical fertilizer and pesticide dosage can be farthest reduced, improve rice quality, its economic benefit is than in general paddy field aquaculture High efficiency, be ensure China's grain security and improve grainfield economic benefit there is an urgent need to.
In the case where feeding a small amount of feed, every mu of profit perannum of operation mode is (big more than 3000 yuan altogether for rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle Except rice income).If increasing swamp eel, cray, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seed injected volume, feedstuff feeding amount is increased, carries out rice Brand is sold, then every mu of profit perannum is more than 5000 yuan, remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples are only used for more Add and clearly demonstrate technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment one:
A kind of method that rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle makees altogether, is comprised the following specific steps that:
1) rice field irrigation facility construction:Enforcement place:Changshu City of Jiangsu Province, every piece of rice field area are 10 mu, amount to rice eel Make 200 mu of area altogether.Not fully closed annular fish ditch is uniformly excavated at rice field four sides, it is wide 2 meters on annular fish ditch, it is lower wide by 1 Rice, ditch depth 80 centimetres (below horizontal planes);The soil being excavated builds field stalk, and ridge is wide 2 meters, high 1 meter (above water); Not closed part is 8 meters on four sides, beneficial to big machinery easy access.Drainage mouth is puzzled with concrete, wire netting on frame, with Anti- aquatic animal escape, and 60 centimetres high of hard calcium-plastic board is assigned as anti-escape plate in ridge surrounding.In annular ditch, Every 15 meters are placed the circular big poly- algaes of a pile, circular big poly- a diameter of 30 centimetres of algae, and with 2 centimetres of diameter, 100 lis of length The mao bamboon of rice is fixed from big poly- algae center insertion soil;
2) seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Seed is put in a suitable place to breed first half of the month, and annular fish ditch is changed water with (20 gs/kg) of quick lime and splashed sterilization, Keep 50-60 centimetres of the depth of water.April launches cray seed (coming from Changshu aquatic products wholesale market), and cray is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed 25 kilograms, cray specification is 5 grams/fish;May launches Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seed and (cultivated from Xinyang City, Henan Province Shihe District Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis ), Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis 20 is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, and specification is 500 grams/, while collocation puts Cipangopaludina chinensis in a suitable place to breed and (comes from Chang Shushui Produce wholesale market), 30 kilograms of Cipangopaludina chinensis is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, and specification is 5 grams/piece;Launched when weather at the beginning of 7 months is fine yellow Eel seed, eel kind are purchased nearby, and eel kind is disease-free and injury-free, physical strong, specification is close, and per 30-50 grams of cabrage, every mu of rice field is put Support 10 kilograms of eel kind.All seeds use 10g/m when putting in a suitable place to breed3PVP-I embathes sterilization 10 minutes or so.
3) feedstuff feeding:Cray starts to feed special compound feed (the limited public affairs of Huai'an Condar feed after putting in a suitable place to breed Department), on the water surface in annular ditch outside big poly- algae, every 2 day afternoon feeds once bait feeding, and each feeding amount is small dragon Shrimp body weight 2%-5%,;After swamp eel seed is launched, the insect that black light lamp or Solar lamp are lured is launched to circular big poly- algae Centre position, feed once within every 3 days, each feeding amount is swamp eel body weight 3%-5%.
4) rice cropping and daily management:Rice varieties (come from Changshu City's Yu Shan towns agricultural technology extension for south stalk 46 Stand), early June field planting.Method (every 30 mu supporting 1 Solar lamps) or the selection life of insect are lured using Solar lamp Thing agricultural chemicals (such as matrine, jinggangmeisu) integrated control rice pest and disease damage.Early stage shallow water position (5- is adhered in water quality management 10 centimetres), mid-term deep water level (15-30 centimetres), later stage ordinary water level (less than 5 centimetres).Adhere to early, evening inspection, observation Huang Situations such as eel growth, escaping-preventing facilities, corresponding measure is taken in time, the big rainy day carries out flood control, anti-escape work.
5) aquatic animal fishing:Cray is caught in time with cage (before Rice Cropping) at the beginning of 6 months;The 11-12 months, land Continuous harvest swamp eel and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis.Like inhabiting the habit of big poly- algae using swamp eel, the string bag of 10-20 mesh from underwater pocket Big poly- algae root system, to be clapped from top and strike big poly- algae plant, swamp eel runs out of from big poly- algae root of the tail system after getting a fright and swims over to the string bag, Lift the string bag can harvesting more than 90% swamp eel;Annular ditch can capture Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis after discharging water.
Through statistics, average 22 kilograms of the fishing ricefield eels in every mu of rice field, 45 kilograms of cray, 20 kilograms of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, every mu of paddy 1000 kilograms of fresh weight.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these are improved and profit Decorations also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method that rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle makees altogether, this method comprise the following steps:
Big poly- algae is placed in the annular ditch of rice field, April or August launch cray seed, launch Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seed and China May Circle river snail, by the end of June-early July launch swamp eel seed, are fed, cray is caught at the beginning of 6 months or at the beginning of 10 months, caught the 11-12 months Drag for swamp eel, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis.
2. the method that rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 makees altogether, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) rice field irrigation facility construction:In annular ditch, the circular big poly- algae of a pile is placed per 10-30 rice, circular big poly- algae is straight Footpath is 20-50 centimetres, and is consolidated with the mao bamboon of 2 centimetres of diameter, 100 centimetres of length from big poly- algae center insertion soil It is fixed;
2) seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Seed is put in a suitable place to breed first half of the month, and annular fish ditch carries out disinfection, and keeps 50-80 centimetres of the depth of water;April or August Cray seed is launched, 10-30 kilograms of cray is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed, and the cray specification that April launches is 2-5 grams/fish, August The cray specification of dispensing is 10-30 grams/fish;Launch Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seed May, every mu of rice field puts Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis 10-30 in a suitable place to breed only, specification For 200 grams -500 grams/, while Cipangopaludina chinensis is put in collocation in a suitable place to breed, and every mu of rice field puts 10-30 kilograms of Cipangopaludina chinensis, specification in a suitable place to breed For 5-10 grams/piece;Swamp eel seed is launched when by the end of June-early July weather is fine, per 30-100 grams of cabrage, eel is put in every mu of rice field in a suitable place to breed 5-20 kilograms of kind;
3) feedstuff feeding:Cray starts to feed mixed feed after putting in a suitable place to breed, and feedstuff feeding is in annular ditch outside big poly- algae On the water surface, feed in the afternoon once within every 2 days, each feeding amount is the 2%-5% of cray body weight;, will after swamp eel seed is launched The insect that black light lamp or Solar lamp are lured is launched to the centre position of circular big poly- algae, per feeding within 3-5 days once, feeds every time Measure as swamp eel body weight 2%-8%;
4) aquatic animal fishing:April launch cray at the beginning of 6 months, August launch cray caught at the beginning of 10 months;11-12 Month, harvest swamp eel and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis.
3. the method that rice-eel-shrimp-soft-shelled turtle according to claim 2 makees altogether, it is characterised in that the method for harvesting swamp eel is:Will The string bag of 10-20 mesh big poly- algae root system from underwater pocket, is clapped from top and strikes big poly- algae plant, and swamp eel gathers after getting a fright from big Algae root system, which is run out of, swims over to the string bag, and lifting the string bag can harvesting swamp eel.
CN201711086207.5A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of method that rice eel shrimp soft-shelled turtle makees altogether Pending CN107873440A (en)

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CN108849339A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-23 句容市后白镇南辉家庭农场 A kind of method that rice field cultivates soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp altogether
CN110692554A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-17 长江大学 Comprehensive breeding method for eel, shrimp and rice
CN111183925A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-05-22 上海颖豚农业科技有限公司 Method for breeding finless eels, crayfishes and Chinese soft-shelled turtles by utilizing S-shaped ditches in same pond
CN111183923A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-05-22 上海颖豚农业科技有限公司 Method for cultivating eel fry
CN111657081A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 湖南农业大学 Comprehensive breeding method for rice, shrimp, eel, loach, soft-shelled turtle, houttuynia cordata, snail and shellfish
CN111758627A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-13 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 Ecological breeding method for crayfishes and Chinese scarab and directional breeding method for crayfish seedlings
CN112243912A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-22 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 Ecological breeding method for crayfish and river snail rice field
CN112314278A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-05 上海市农业科学院 Controllable rice-eel co-farming method
CN112352711A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-12 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Breeding method for improving survival rate and yield of mud eel intercropped in crab pool and net cage
CN113455427A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-01 华中农业大学 Method for free-range cultivation of finless eels in rice and shrimp field
CN114568235A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Efficient ecological breeding method for rice field soft-shelled turtles, fish, finless eels and cress

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849339A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-23 句容市后白镇南辉家庭农场 A kind of method that rice field cultivates soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp altogether
CN111183923B (en) * 2019-03-19 2021-11-30 上海颖豚农业科技有限公司 Method for cultivating eel fry
CN111183925A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-05-22 上海颖豚农业科技有限公司 Method for breeding finless eels, crayfishes and Chinese soft-shelled turtles by utilizing S-shaped ditches in same pond
CN111183923A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-05-22 上海颖豚农业科技有限公司 Method for cultivating eel fry
CN110692554A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-17 长江大学 Comprehensive breeding method for eel, shrimp and rice
CN111657081A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 湖南农业大学 Comprehensive breeding method for rice, shrimp, eel, loach, soft-shelled turtle, houttuynia cordata, snail and shellfish
CN111758627A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-13 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 Ecological breeding method for crayfishes and Chinese scarab and directional breeding method for crayfish seedlings
CN112243912A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-22 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 Ecological breeding method for crayfish and river snail rice field
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