CN104885975A - Inner-periphery ridge building method for shrimp and rice joint culturing mode - Google Patents
Inner-periphery ridge building method for shrimp and rice joint culturing mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104885975A CN104885975A CN201510124198.9A CN201510124198A CN104885975A CN 104885975 A CN104885975 A CN 104885975A CN 201510124198 A CN201510124198 A CN 201510124198A CN 104885975 A CN104885975 A CN 104885975A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- rice
- field
- ditch
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an inner-periphery ridge building method for a shrimp and rice joint culturing mode, wherein a ridge is built, in a rice field with an enclosed ditch, along the enclosed ditch; the ridge has a height of 20-40 cm and a bottom width of 30-50 cm; the ridge goes around the rice field and an outer edge of the ridge has a distance of 40-60 cm from an inner edge of the enclosed ditch; and the soil for building the ridge comes from the outer side of the ridge, and 15-25 cm thick surface soil is fetched on the outside surface of the field to build the ridge. When field sunning is needed in a rice growing season, a water outlet is arranged on the inner ridge and the water surface of the enclosed ditch is made to be lower than the field surface by using drainage and irrigation equipment; during rice fertilization, the water outlet on the inner ridge must be blocked to prevent fertilizers from flowing into the ditch; and after middle-season rice or late-season rice have been harvested, the field is irrigated to be filled with deep water, ensuring that the water surface is higher than the inner-periphery ridge, so that the entire field surface can culture small lobsters; in the following year and before transplanting of the next-season rice, the inner-periphery ridge should be reinforced to prevent leakage. The inner-periphery ridge building method of the present invention enables the water surface of the cultural ditch and the water surface of the rice field to be manually isolated and controlled, facilitating farming operation and water and fertilizer management of the rice field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crayfish breeding technique, more specifically relate to a seed shrimp rice altogether under operation mode in enclose and build ridge method.
Background technology
Cray rises in North America, is commonly called as freshwater crayfish, from classification, belongs to Crustachia Arthropoda.In recent years, it is swift and violent that cray cultivation has nationwide to increase, and particularly at the Four Lake area in Hubei, paddy field aquaculture cray has become local specialty industries.At present, rice field is supported shrimp and is divided into out culture in enclosure ditch and does not open two kinds, culture in enclosure ditch, and because the mode cray output opening culture in enclosure ditch is high and be easy to fish for, promotion effect is better.Culture in enclosure ditch refers to dark 1 one 1.5 meters of rice field surrounding excavation, the ditch being mainly used in foster shrimp of wide 3-4 rice.When enclosing the ridge in not building, because ditch and the field water surface communicate, paddy soil is easily caused to deposit to culture in enclosure ditch, particularly plough whole period in paddy rice, a large amount of earth pours in culture in enclosure ditch from rice field, not only causes alluvial, and also can cause adverse effect to the growth of fishes and shrimps in ditch.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a seed shrimp rice altogether under operation mode in enclose and build ridge method, make the cultivation ditch water surface and the rice field water surface realize artificial isolated controlling, be conducive to rice field farming and operate and water and fertilizer management.
For achieving the above object, following technical scheme is adopted:
Enclose under the common operation mode of shrimp rice and build ridge method, step is as follows:
A, in the rice field having culture in enclosure ditch, build the ridge along culture in enclosure ditch, ridge height 25-35 cm, ridge bottom width 40-50cm, around rice field one week, the outer on the ridge is apart from culture in enclosure ditch inward flange 40-50cm;
B, build the earth on the ridge from outside the ridge, get the thick topsoil of 20-30cm in face, field, outside and be used for building the ridge;
When C, paddy growth to need dry field season, the interior ridge begins to rehearse the mouth of a river, and makes the water surface in culture in enclosure ditch lower than face, field more than 20cm by drainage and irrigation equipment, when fertilization of rice, the discharge outlet on the interior ridge must be blocked, in order to avoid fertilizer loss is in ditch;
D, after semilate rice or late rice harvesting, fill with deep water, make the water surface enclose the ridge more than 10cm higher than interior, face, whole field all can cultivate cray, and the interior ridge of enclosing reinforces once by next year before lower season rice transplanting, prevents seepage.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect:
When enclosing the ridge in not building, because ditch and the rice field water surface communicate, paddy soil is easily caused to deposit to culture in enclosure ditch, particularly plough whole period in paddy rice, a large amount of earth pours in culture in enclosure ditch from rice field, not only causes alluvial, and also can cause adverse effect to the growth of fishes and shrimps in ditch.
The ridge is enclosed by building near the place of cultivation ditch in rice field, make cultivation ditch and the rice field water surface realize Artificial Control to isolate, be conducive to rice field farming operation and water and fertilizer management, improve liquid manure utilization ratio, reduce pollution of area source, and better growing environment can be provided for cray.
specific implementation method
Enclose under the common operation mode of shrimp rice and build ridge method, step is as follows:
In the rice field having culture in enclosure ditch, build the ridge along culture in enclosure ditch, ridge height 25-35 cm, ridge bottom width 40-50cm, around rice field one week, the outer on the ridge is apart from culture in enclosure ditch inward flange 40-50cm;
The earth building the ridge is main from outside the ridge again, gets the thick topsoil of 20-30cm be used for building the ridge in face, field, outside;
When paddy growth to need dry field season, the interior ridge begins to rehearse the mouth of a river, and makes the water surface in culture in enclosure ditch lower than face, field more than 20cm by drainage and irrigation equipment, when fertilization of rice, the discharge outlet on the interior ridge must be blocked, in order to avoid fertilizer loss is in ditch;
After semilate rice or late rice harvesting, fill with deep water, make the water surface enclose the ridge more than 10cm higher than interior, face, whole field all can cultivate cray, and the interior ridge of enclosing reinforces once by next year before lower season rice transplanting, prevents seepage.
Claims (1)
1. enclose under the common operation mode of shrimp rice and build ridge method, step is as follows:
A, in the rice field having culture in enclosure ditch, build the ridge along culture in enclosure ditch, ridge height 25-35 cm, ridge bottom width 40-50cm, around rice field one week, the outer on the ridge is apart from culture in enclosure ditch inward flange 40-50cm;
B, build the earth on the ridge from outside the ridge, get the thick topsoil of 20-30cm in face, field, outside and be used for building the ridge;
When C, paddy growth to need dry field season, the interior ridge begins to rehearse the mouth of a river, and makes the water surface in culture in enclosure ditch lower than face, field more than 20cm by drainage and irrigation equipment, when fertilization of rice, the discharge outlet on the interior ridge must be blocked, in order to avoid fertilizer loss is in ditch;
D, after semilate rice or late rice harvesting, fill with deep water, make the water surface enclose the ridge more than 10cm higher than interior, face, whole field all can cultivate cray, and the interior ridge of enclosing reinforces once by next year before lower season rice transplanting, prevents seepage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510124198.9A CN104885975B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510124198.9A CN104885975B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104885975A true CN104885975A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104885975B CN104885975B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=54019298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510124198.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104885975B (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104885975B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532342A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Organic ecological farming system for rice field |
| CN106718451A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of paddy rice makees altogether with cray |
| CN113854040A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 海南归耘田农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding method for rice, fish and ducks |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369895A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 潜江市牛湾湖水产养殖专业合作社 | Crayfish rice continuous-cropping breeding and planting technology |
| CN103270918A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-04 | 常熟市银湖生态农业有限公司 | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method |
| CN103314897A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of rice field |
| CN103355235A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters |
| CN103478049A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Method for feeding crayfishes by nano feeds |
| CN103636446A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 湖北莱克水产食品股份有限公司 | Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology |
| CN103931529A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Method for ecologically cultivating freshwater shrimps in paddy |
| CN104285860A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Method for breeding lobster in paddy field |
-
2015
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201510124198.9A patent/CN104885975B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369895A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 潜江市牛湾湖水产养殖专业合作社 | Crayfish rice continuous-cropping breeding and planting technology |
| CN103270918A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-04 | 常熟市银湖生态农业有限公司 | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method |
| CN103314897A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of rice field |
| CN103355235A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters |
| CN103478049A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Method for feeding crayfishes by nano feeds |
| CN103636446A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 湖北莱克水产食品股份有限公司 | Crayfish and rice integrated comprehensive planting and breeding technology |
| CN103931529A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Method for ecologically cultivating freshwater shrimps in paddy |
| CN104285860A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Method for breeding lobster in paddy field |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马达文等: "湖北省鳖虾稻高效生态种养模式研究", 《中国水产》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532342A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Organic ecological farming system for rice field |
| CN106718451A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of paddy rice makees altogether with cray |
| CN113854040A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 海南归耘田农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding method for rice, fish and ducks |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104885975B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106259086B (en) | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether | |
| CN106069955A (en) | A kind of field, mountain area rice fish mutualism cultural method and Field structure | |
| CN102763613A (en) | Method for culturing loaches in rice field | |
| CN205884381U (en) | Field structure of mountain area paddy field fish culture water level regulation and control | |
| CN104396852A (en) | Culture pond and method of crab | |
| CN104472405A (en) | Aquaculture green ecological circulating system | |
| CN103583428A (en) | Method for cultivating loach larvae by arranging net cages in pond | |
| CN110692461A (en) | Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond | |
| CN103210811A (en) | Mixed cultivation method of rana nigromaculatas and rice | |
| CN104885975B (en) | Ridge building method is enclosed under the common operation mode of shrimp rice | |
| CN205455382U (en) | Breeding device of juvenile crab is cultivated in paddy field | |
| CN108522379A (en) | A kind of rice field mixed breed at crab and button crab method | |
| CN204335571U (en) | A kind of crab cultivation pool | |
| CN1915006A (en) | Ladder type well field installation, and method of use | |
| CN108163987B (en) | Constructed wetland construction method for comprehensive treatment of agricultural production non-point source pollution | |
| CN100493347C (en) | Method for breeding graded offsprings of blue clams | |
| CN207022794U (en) | A kind of ecological farm field system | |
| CN109997762B (en) | Ecological planting and raising unit for rice | |
| CN203399615U (en) | Pollution-free culture pond for culturing loaches by using circulating water | |
| CN102657070B (en) | Construction method of seaweed germchit bank system | |
| CN112493188A (en) | Rice and shrimp crop rotation ecological breeding method | |
| CN107466622A (en) | A kind of cultural method of lotus embryo | |
| CN105145489A (en) | High-yield and high efficient culturing method for excellent food organism chiromidae larvae during aquaculture | |
| CN205884382U (en) | Field structure that rice fish intergrowth of mountain area field was bred | |
| CN214178195U (en) | Rice field civil engineering standard structure under rice and shrimp mode of farming altogether |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yuan Jiafu Inventor after: Xu Dabing Inventor after: Zhao Baoping Inventor after: Zou Tao Inventor after: He Zhifang Inventor after: Zou Wei Inventor after: Li Jinhua Inventor after: Li Handong Inventor after: Peng Chenglin Inventor after: Jia Pingan Inventor after: Liu Jun Inventor after: Fu Jiaan Inventor after: Shi Guohan Inventor after: Xiong Yousheng Inventor after: Zhao Shujun Inventor after: Xu Xiangyu Inventor before: Yuan Jiafu Inventor before: Zhao Baoping Inventor before: Zou Tao Inventor before: Peng Chenglin Inventor before: Jia Pingan Inventor before: Liu Jun Inventor before: Fu Jiaan Inventor before: Shi Guohan Inventor before: Xiong Yousheng Inventor before: Zhao Shujun Inventor before: Xu Dabing |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170710 Address after: 430064 South Lake Road, Hongshan District, Hubei, China, No. 6, No. Applicant after: Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Inst Applicant after: Qianjiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center Applicant after: Hubei shrimp Township food Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 430064 South Lake Road, Hongshan District, Hubei, China, No. 6, No. Applicant before: Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Inst |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170804 Termination date: 20180320 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |