CN108925477A - A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp - Google Patents

A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108925477A
CN108925477A CN201810904653.0A CN201810904653A CN108925477A CN 108925477 A CN108925477 A CN 108925477A CN 201810904653 A CN201810904653 A CN 201810904653A CN 108925477 A CN108925477 A CN 108925477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soft
shelled turtle
loach
rice
shrimp
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Pending
Application number
CN201810904653.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴南辉
王明
李�浩
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Nan Hui Family Farm Hou Bai Town Jurong
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Nan Hui Family Farm Hou Bai Town Jurong
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Priority to CN201810904653.0A priority Critical patent/CN108925477A/en
Publication of CN108925477A publication Critical patent/CN108925477A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of process flows of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp, comprising the following steps: (1) rice field arranges;(2) disinfection removing toxic substances;(3) loach, cray seedling are put in a suitable place to breed;(4) Rice Cropping;(5) cray is caught;(6) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed;(7) aquaculture management is planted;(8) rice harvesting;(9) loach, soft-shelled turtle harvest.The present invention makes full use of temperature in rice field, light, water, grass resource in the case where rice normal growth, achievees the purpose that a field is multi-purpose;The utilization rate that land resource can be improved, to Ecological Environment of Paddy Field is improved, increasing peasant income, which are got rich, to be of great significance.

Description

A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp
Technical field
The invention belongs to paddy field aquaculture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp.
Background technique
The method of comprehensive breeding, takes full advantage of the correlation between the life habit of animals and plants and growth rhythm, will Rice, soft-shelled turtle, loach, shrimp etc. are placed in same rice field, make full use of its biological chain and food chain relation, reach mutualism, height Produce the breeding binding pattern of efficient ecological health.But existing comprehensive plant breeding model there is also some problems, such as investment height, Return rate is low.Technical difficulty is big, cultivation risk height etc..
The suitable growth time of every kind of aquatic biological and environment can slightly have difference, in rice field during integrated culture, how The reasonable plantation for arranging rice and aquatile is put in a suitable place to breed and is very important with harvest time;In addition in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control side Face is also required to put into more energy and financial resources.The mode development of aquatiles a variety of for paddy field aquaculture is not very at this stage Optimism, finding a reasonable integrated culture becomes the trend that raisers study.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the inefficient problem of a variety of aquatiles of integrated culture in rice field exists in the prior art, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of process flows of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp.
Technical solution: to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp, comprising the following steps:
(1) rice field arranges;(2) disinfection removing toxic substances;(3) loach, cray seedling are put in a suitable place to breed;(4) Rice Cropping;(5) cray is caught; (6) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed;(7) aquaculture management is planted;(8) rice harvesting;(9) loach, soft-shelled turtle harvest.
Preferably, the step (1) excavates water channel in rice field, and is laid with intake-discharge pipe;Soft-shelled turtle, loach, shrimp are separated in rice field Culture zone, and respectively soft-shelled turtle, shrimp aquaculture area be arranged ridge.
Preferably, anti-escape network or anti-escape fence are set in rice field outermost during the rice field arranges;It is described anti-escape Vines plants are planted on net or anti-escape fence.
Preferably, planting vegetable, leguminous plant on the upside of the ridge.
Preferably, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed of step (6) soft-shelled turtle is that soft-shelled turtle is carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed 20 ~ 30 days after Rice Cropping The selection of kind, the soft-shelled turtle are Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis;The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is neat specification, individual is healthy and strong, limbs are complete, it is quick to creep, nothing is posted Infested attachment.
Preferably, the lobster seedling length impregnates 5 ~ 10 min with 3 ~ 5% saline solution in 2 ~ 4 cm.
Preferably, the step (9) harvests when shrimp body grows to 40 ~ 50 g.
Preferably, the step (2) carries out pasteurised completely to rice field using quick lime or bleaching powder.
Preferably, the quick lime dosage is 130 ~ 170,000 grams/acre.
Preferably, step (7) the kind aquaculture management includes feedstuff feeding, water level management, patrols field management and water quality of paddy field Management;And once sterilizing is carried out every other month.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention provides reference for rice field soft-shelled turtle, loach, shrimp multi items Polyculture.(2) present invention is to improvement rice field ecology ring Border, increasing peasant income, which are got rich, to be of great significance.(3) utilization rate of land resource can be improved in the present invention;It is normal in paddy In the case where growth, temperature in rice field, light, water, grass resource are made full use of, achievees the purpose that a field is multi-purpose.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right combined with specific embodiments below A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp, comprising the following steps:
(1) rice field arranges;(2) disinfection removing toxic substances;(3) loach, cray seedling are put in a suitable place to breed;(4) Rice Cropping;(5) cray is caught; (6) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed;(7) aquaculture management is planted;(8) rice harvesting;(9) loach, soft-shelled turtle harvest.
The step (1) excavates water channel in rice field, and is laid with intake-discharge pipe;The cultivation of soft-shelled turtle, loach, shrimp is separated in rice field Area, and ridge is set in soft-shelled turtle, shrimp aquaculture area respectively;It is carried out disinfection after the completion of rice field arranges using 130,000 grams/acre of quick limes.
The rice field is arranged anti-escape network in rice field outermost during arranging and plants vines plants sponge gourd;On the upside of ridge Planting vegetable.
The time of putting in a suitable place to breed of soft-shelled turtle is that the selection of soft-shelled turtle kind is carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed 20 days after Rice Cropping, and the soft-shelled turtle is China Soft-shelled turtle;The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is neat specification, individual is healthy and strong, limbs are complete, it is quick to creep, adheres to without helminth.
The cray seedling length impregnates 5 min or so with 3% saline solution about in 2 cm or so.
Preferably, the step (9) harvest when shrimp body grows to 40 g or so, takes and is sold in the market.
Preferably, step (7) the kind aquaculture management includes feedstuff feeding, water level management, patrols field management and water quality of paddy field Management;And once sterilizing is carried out every other month.
Embodiment 2
A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp, comprising the following steps:
(1) rice field arranges;(2) disinfection removing toxic substances;(3) loach, cray seedling are put in a suitable place to breed;(4) Rice Cropping;(5) cray is caught; (6) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed;(7) aquaculture management is planted;(8) rice harvesting;(9) loach, soft-shelled turtle harvest.
The step (1) excavates water channel in rice field, and is laid with intake-discharge pipe;The cultivation of soft-shelled turtle, loach, shrimp is separated in rice field Area, and ridge is set in soft-shelled turtle, shrimp aquaculture area respectively;It is carried out disinfection after the completion of rice field arranges using bleaching powder.
The rice field is arranged anti-escape network in rice field outermost during arranging and plants vines plants sponge gourd;On the upside of ridge Planting vegetable.
The time of putting in a suitable place to breed of soft-shelled turtle is that the selection of soft-shelled turtle kind is carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed 25 days after Rice Cropping, and the soft-shelled turtle is China Soft-shelled turtle;The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is neat specification, individual is healthy and strong, limbs are complete, it is quick to creep, adheres to without helminth.
The cray seedling length impregnates 8 min or so with 3% saline solution about in 3 cm or so.
Preferably, the step (9) harvest when shrimp body grows to 45 g or so, takes and is sold in the market.
Preferably, step (7) the kind aquaculture management includes feedstuff feeding, water level management, patrols field management and water quality of paddy field Management;And once sterilizing is carried out every other month.
Embodiment 3
A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp, comprising the following steps:
(1) rice field arranges;(2) disinfection removing toxic substances;(3) loach, cray seedling are put in a suitable place to breed;(4) Rice Cropping;(5) cray is caught; (6) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed;(7) aquaculture management is planted;(8) rice harvesting;(9) loach, soft-shelled turtle harvest.
The step (1) excavates water channel in rice field, and is laid with intake-discharge pipe;The cultivation of soft-shelled turtle, loach, shrimp is separated in rice field Area, and ridge is set in soft-shelled turtle, shrimp aquaculture area respectively;It is carried out disinfection after the completion of rice field arranges using bleaching powder.
The rice field is arranged anti-escape network in rice field outermost during arranging and plants vines plants pumpkin;On the upside of ridge Plant leguminous plant.
The time of putting in a suitable place to breed of soft-shelled turtle is that the selection of soft-shelled turtle kind is carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed 30 days after Rice Cropping, and the soft-shelled turtle is China Soft-shelled turtle;The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is neat specification, individual is healthy and strong, limbs are complete, it is quick to creep, adheres to without helminth.
The cray seedling length impregnates 10 min or so with 5% saline solution about in 4 cm or so.
Preferably, the step (9) harvest when shrimp body grows to 50 g or so, takes and is sold in the market.
Preferably, step (7) the kind aquaculture management includes feedstuff feeding, water level management, patrols field management and water quality of paddy field Management;And once sterilizing is carried out every other month.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp, which comprises the following steps:
(1) rice field arranges;(2) disinfection removing toxic substances;(3) loach, cray seedling are put in a suitable place to breed;(4) Rice Cropping;(5) cray is caught; (6) soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed;(7) aquaculture management is planted;(8) rice harvesting;(9) loach, soft-shelled turtle harvest.
2. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (1) is in rice Tanaka excavates water channel, and is laid with intake-discharge pipe;The culture zone of soft-shelled turtle, loach, shrimp is separated in rice field, and is set respectively in soft-shelled turtle, shrimp aquaculture area Set ridge.
3. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: plantation on the upside of the ridge Vegetables, leguminous plant.
4. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rice field arranges process In in rice field outermost, anti-escape network or anti-escape fence are set;Vines plants are planted on the anti-escape network or anti-escape fence.
5. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (6) soft-shelled turtle Putting the time in a suitable place to breed is that the selection of soft-shelled turtle kind is carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed 20 ~ 30 days after Rice Cropping, and the soft-shelled turtle kind is selected as Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis; The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is neat specification, individual is healthy and strong, limbs are complete, it is quick to creep, adheres to without helminth.
6. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cray seedling length For 2 ~ 4 cm, 5 ~ 10 min are impregnated with 3 ~ 5% saline solution before putting in a suitable place to breed.
7. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (9) is to shrimp Body harvests when growing to 40 ~ 50 g.
8. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (2) uses Quick lime or bleaching powder give rice field progress pasteurised completely.
9. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the quick lime dosage is 130 ~ 170,000 grams/acre.
10. the process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (7) breeding Management is grown to include feedstuff feeding, water level management, patrol field management and water quality of paddy field management;And it carries out a water body every other month and disappears Poison.
CN201810904653.0A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 A kind of process flow of paddy field aquaculture soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp Pending CN108925477A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463546A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-19 黑龙江金海大地生态农业科技开发有限公司 A method of organic food is produced with biotechnology
CN112970541A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-18 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for paddy field shrimps, turtles, fishes and ducks

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CN107879476A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-06 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 Rice plant-fish co-cultured cyclic utilization system
CN108077001A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-29 仙桃市洪渊泽水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103348889A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 湖北省水产技术推广中心 Rice field ecological planting and breeding method
CN107879476A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-06 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 Rice plant-fish co-cultured cyclic utilization system
CN108077001A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-05-29 仙桃市洪渊泽水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of rice fishing synthesis breeding method for realizing a Tian Duoshou

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463546A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-19 黑龙江金海大地生态农业科技开发有限公司 A method of organic food is produced with biotechnology
CN112970541A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-18 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for paddy field shrimps, turtles, fishes and ducks

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Application publication date: 20181204