CN107494351A - A kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish - Google Patents
A kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107494351A CN107494351A CN201710971637.9A CN201710971637A CN107494351A CN 107494351 A CN107494351 A CN 107494351A CN 201710971637 A CN201710971637 A CN 201710971637A CN 107494351 A CN107494351 A CN 107494351A
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- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish technical method, be characterized in using rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish be a kind of scientic planting and protecting ecology be combined solid, high benefit installation.The paddy rice planting method is combined from cleaning water source, free of contamination environment, rice field fish culture and is attracted ranid to enter rice field using light, allows Rice Cropping and cultivation to be combined.The insect egg in rice field is eaten by fish, floating life moss and microorganism in rice field are eaten with fish.When the seedlings of cereal crops ear flowering, fall down paddy field and petal and cuisines are worked as by fish, form breeding benign cycle.The insect in rice field is eliminated using ranid, the excreta of animal makees fertilizer, using only a small amount of organic fertilizer, produces really pure natural rice.The rice planted using this method, production cost is low, and the grade of rice is high, belongs to free of contamination green product, is beneficial to the health of people, is very welcome by consumers in general.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping class, is characterized in a kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish.
Background technology
Traditional paddy field cultivation is single, single receipts.Few due to ploughing, limited resources can not make full use of, and peasant planting
Rice, general except agricultural chemicals is leaned in insect pest, herbicide is leaned in weeding, has destructive harm to ranids such as frog and toads, has perhaps
More regional ranid is drastically reduced, or even frequency faces the edge of extinction.Insect pest is increasingly severe, and pesticide dosage is increasing, greatly
The pesticide concentration severe overweight of rice.And comprehensive solid growth rice, cultivation fish is used to obtain multi-industry income simultaneously.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of comprehensive solid growth rice, cultivation
Without using agricultural insecticide during fish, the ranids such as frog, toad are attracted in rice terrace and put in a suitable place to breed Hehua fish by light
To eliminate insect, make fertilizer with their excreta.Support field to breed fish again, the insect in fish drinking water field is long fast big soon, when rice is taken out
During fringe flowering, the petal fallen down treats as cuisines by fish.Form breeding benign cycle.Fishiness is delicious, rice terrace again can deinsectization, protect plant
Reach rice, a kind of rice terrace of fish bumper harvests cultivates the technical method of Hehua fish.
The technical solution of the present invention is such, and a kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish, its feature exists
In following steps method：
Step 1, rice field addressing：
A. the water source of rice cultivation is pollution-free water source；
B. directly rice field is entered from trunk water channel diversion；
C. at least 200 meters away from other rice terraces or farmland；
D. rice field is away from city, industrial and mining area, industrial pollution source and household garbage field；
Step 2, rice field arranges：Rice field be provided with the wide X depth of long X be the X 60cm of 100 X 80 puddle more than one, along rice field
Ridge is surrounded by deep 50cm, wide 60cm ditch one or more；
Step 3, light lures the frog：Solar energy, the poly- worm lamp of luminous energy are installed, lamp spacing is 30 meters of 20 X, with 10~40 watts of bulb, day
Light lamp and incandescent lamp are arranged at intervals, and rear reflector is placed in light reflection area；
Step 4, the arrangement of rice terrace：There is a ridge for the leak that do not leak on rice terrace ring side, at least storing water 60cm water in paddy field
It is deep；
Step 5, Rice Cropping：
A. in rice field after rice cultivation, the depth of water is maintained at 60cm, and rice seedling, which is turned green, can put fish, and the kind for putting fish is carp class
Hehua fish；
B. artificial weeding, by it is traditional it is artificial step on field and cut weeds, exempt to use chemical herbicide；
C. solar energy light energy lamp deinsectization is used, the poly- worm desinsection of lamp, disables chemical insecticide；
D. microorganism mushroom is used, is purified water, the spray seedlings of cereal crops are watered by 1/1000 with EM microorganisms；
E. the farm manure through shining dry-cure is applied；
F. rice is stored up：After rice maturation, using single receipts, singles, single storage, single processing rice, from 5 kilograms and/or 10 kilograms
Environment-friendly materials packaging bags rice.
The remarkable result of the present invention is as follows：
1. rice terrace, which is suitable for the ranids such as fish, frog and toad, breeds growth：Water level in paddy field is suitable, and illumination is sufficient, adds
Light and effect during paddy growth, dissolved oxygen is sufficient, the raw many insects of procreation, is very beneficial for fish, frog and toad etc. and is permitted
More ranid growths.A. environment is suitable:The shallow temperature of rice water in field is high, can be fish, frog and toad etc. between rice density has
Shading is sheltered from heat or light, and and can is advantageous to the batrachias such as fish, frog and toad and breeds growth to provide active space.B. dissolved oxygen is sufficient:Water
Dissolved oxygen is typically at 32 milligrams every liter or so in rice field, is 5~6 times of pond waters.Sufficient oxygen is fish, frog and toad etc.
Batrachia breeds the guarantee of growth.C. bait enriches:According to statistics：Known floating life animal has 107 kinds in paddy field water, algae kind more than 20,
Also substantial amounts of zoobenthos.Various insects in rice field are the delicacies of the batrachias such as frog and toad, and this guarantees frog
The nutritional need in each stage.
2. eliminating pest：Most insects are the table delicacies delicacies of the batrachias such as fish, frog and toad in rice terrace.Frog and
Toad etc. is amphibian animal carnivore, is active in land, is active in water, is the master-hand for preying on rice pest, one into young
The frog can prey on about 20000 insects every year, and an adult toad episite amount is 3 times of frog.The insect of their eatings has：
Pink rice borer, striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, rice leaf roller, rice Echinococcus hydatid cyst, rice leafhopper, mole cricket, oryza chinensis etc., these are to rice hazard pole
Big insect.
3. improve rice grade：Fish, frog and toad etc. can eat up a large amount of insects, and rice does not have to spray insecticide.Frog and toad
Bufonid toad etc. may also function as function of fertilizer retention：The insect that they are preyed on, the direct harm rice having, although what is had does not endanger rice directly
Son, but they consume various fertilizer nutrients and oxygen in growth course, thus served while reducing and consuming the fertile factor
Function of fertilizer retention.The excrement that also fish, frog and toad etc. come discharged in growth course contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, only makes
With a small amount of farm manure, this no agricultural chemicals, the rice come out without chemical fertilizer production are the high pure natural rice of grade.
4. protecting ecology balances：Due to a large amount of uses of insecticide and agricultural chemicals, fish, frog and toad in rice terrace and its
His aquatic animal is drastically reduced, and the endangered edge in some areas, some areas can seldom hear the cry of frog, and
Insect numbers in rice terrace are increasing, and the resistance to the action of a drug is also increasingly stronger, ecological serious unbalance.Because worm moth has phototaxis use
Light is attracted to worm moth in rice terrace, and insect is eliminated by fish frog and toad, attracts frog and toad to enter life in rice field
Food is sought in work.Use and the expense of insecticide are not only prevented, also the ecological balance is recovered.
5. rice terrace puts Hehua fish in a suitable place to breed, fish absorbs water the microorganism in field, promotes fish growth.
6. lamplight insect lure, worm falls into fed to appetite Hehua fish in paddy field.
7. the excrement that steck goes out returns foster rice field, rice growth-promoting is grown soon.
Organise 8. being planted due to whole process, be innoxious, paddy field fertility increases, and keeps agricultural sustainable development.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1,
(1) designs the height of defensive wall material and the gradient of defensive wall：Frog and toad is attracted to enter rice field using light, it is crucial
Be fencing material height and defensive wall the gradient setting.If the height of defensive wall material is too high, the gradient is too precipitous, even if rice
The light that field is set is good again, and frog and toad be not enter going in rice terrace yet；If the material of defensive wall is too short too low, the gradient is too
Small, with constantly growing tall for rice, frog and toad can also come out after entering rice field.Defensive wall is made with bamboo and wood piece or purse seine.Enclose
The height of sub- material is not less than 1.2 meters, and the gradient 25 degree or so tilted to rice terrace is most appropriate.Such design, frog
Rice field is easily accessible with toad, can not but be come out.
(2) adjusts lamp away from the ratio with fish, frog, toad and insect：Frog and toad are that the loyalty of crops is defended
Scholar.Every Adult Frog can eliminate more than 20000 insect every year, and the deinsectization ability of toad is 3 times of frog.Lamp away from setting
For 20 meters or so, 12 watts of 8 ~ 9, the bulb in every mu of ground, incandescent lamp bulb and fluorescent bulb are arranged at intervals.Due to the difference of region,
Fish, frog, toad and how much also different, such settings, one and a half months or so of insect, every mu of ground can attract frog 300
More than only, toad more than 60, this is just enough to destroy the insect in rice terrace.
(3) puts Hehua fish in a suitable place to breed and selects carp class Hehua fish, and every mu of the ratio of stocking puts 6600 tail fries, is returned in the case where the seedlings of cereal crops insert
Fish is put during young crops.
(4) the anti-escape problem of frogs and toad：The outer ability of escaping of fish, frog and toad is all very strong, so preventing them
Outer escape is a major issue.First, rice field bank must not be less than 80 centimeters, because defensive wall is provided on rice field bank, if
Rice field bank is too low, and with growing tall for rice, frog will climb to top along rice and run away to outside defensive wall.Second, blowing and raining
It wants running check defensive wall.Blowing and raining easily damages to defensive wall, and wind, which can blow down greatly or blow, is broken defensive wall, and rain is big or connects
Rainy day has washed out a defensive wall part, so blowing and raining weather must frequently make an inspection tour defensive wall.3rd, to prevent mouse etc. to sting
Bad defensive wall, bad place is outer to escape along stinging for Yi Mianyu, frog and toad.
Realize that rice fish gets bumper harvests, also take following measure：
(1) water sources will ensure without any pollution, to ensure water quality.
(2) directly will enter rice field from the direct diversion of trunk water channel not introduce current by other people rice fields, in order to avoid by it
The composition Polluted Paddies such as remaining chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in current and the existence for jeopardizing fish, frog and toad.
(3) at least 100 meters of rice terrace or farmland of the away from other people, in case the agricultural chemicals flown away when being sprayed insecticide by other people in wind is dirty
Contaminate rice field.
(4) weedings must artificial weeding, disable the medicaments of all chemical syntheses.
(5) will be away from city, industrial and mining area, industrial pollution source, household garbage field etc..Select air fresh clean with environment
Net place.
(6) relies primarily on fish, frog and toad deinsectization, disables all chemical synthesis preparation deinsectizations.
(7) disables all chemical fertilizer, and use that can be appropriate has not received the farm manure of trade effluent sludge pollution.
(8) after rice maturation, using single receipts, singles, single storage, single processing, packaging is selected environment-friendly materials packaging bag, prevented
Secondary pollution.Establish and improve supervisory system and system, it is ensured that the whole production process regulation and standardization of rice planted in field with frog.
(9) sulfur-bearing iron composition is high in paddy fields, then yellow turbid, and time length is also muddy, easily raw insect, therefore, with EM microbial bacterias
The ratio spray rice seedling of liquid water distribution 1/1000, reaches deinsectization, turbidity removal, accelerates rice and divide Xue Kuaichang.
Embodiment 2, using fish, cultivation ranid is cultivated in rice field, the evil in rice field is eliminated using fish ranid
Worm, excreta make the fertilizer of rice, produce really pure natural rice.To ensure that rice terrace puts the smooth reality of Hehua fish method in a suitable place to breed
Apply, should also carry out following work：
(1) rice fields addressing：
A. the water source of rice cultivation is pollution-free water source,
B. directly rice field is entered from trunk water channel diversion,
C. at least 100 meters away from other rice terraces or farmland,
D. rice field is away from city, industrial and mining area, industrial pollution source and household garbage field.
(2) rice fields arrange：In rice field, water inlet is provided with the puddle that the one long wide X depth of X is the X 60cm of 100 X 80, edge
The chow ring side of ridge four in rice field is provided with a deep 50cm, wide 60cm ditch.
(3) light lures the frog：
A. defensive wall, a height of 1.2~1.5 meters of defensive wall, gradient 30 tilted to rice terrace are done with film in rice terrace surrounding
To spend, surrounding sets illuminating lamp in defensive wall, and lamp spacing is 20~30 meters, with common 12 watts of bulb, fluorescent lamp and incandescent lamp interval
Set, rear reflector is placed in light reflection area；
B., solar energy, luminous energy optically focused lamppost are installed among the corner of paddy field four and paddy field, lamppost hangs solar energy, luminous energy light fixture.
(4) Rice Croppings：
A. in rice field after rice cultivation, the depth of water is maintained at 60cm,
B. artificial weeding, chemical herbicide is disabled,
C. ranid deinsectization is relied on, disables chemical insecticide,
D. chemical fertilizer is disabled, in right amount using farm manure；
E. the seedlings of cereal crops are sprayed application to the EM microbial bacterias to water ratio 1/1000.
(5) rice is stored up:After rice maturation, using single receipts, singles, single storage, single processing, packaging selects environment-friendly materials bag
Pack.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish, it is characterised in that following steps method：Step 1, rice field addressing：A. the water source of rice cultivation is pollution-free water source；B. directly rice field is entered from trunk water channel diversion；C. at least 200 meters away from other rice terraces or farmland；D. rice field is away from city, industrial and mining area, industrial pollution source and household garbage field；Step 2, rice field arranges：Rice field be provided with the wide X depth of long X be the X 60cm of 100 X 80 puddle more than one, along rice field Ridge is surrounded by deep 50cm, wide 60cm ditch one or more；Step 3, light lures the frog：Solar energy, the poly- worm lamp of luminous energy are installed, lamp spacing is 30 meters of 20 X, with 10~40 watts of bulb, day Light lamp and incandescent lamp are arranged at intervals, and rear reflector is placed in light reflection area；Step 4, the arrangement of rice terrace：There is a ridge for the leak that do not leak on rice terrace ring side, at least storing water 60cm water in paddy field It is deep；Step 5, Rice Cropping：A. in rice field after rice cultivation, the depth of water is maintained at 60cm, and rice seedling, which is turned green, can put fish, and the kind for putting fish is carp class Hehua fish；B. artificial weeding, by it is traditional it is artificial step on field and cut weeds, exempt to use chemical herbicide；C. solar energy light energy lamp deinsectization is used, the poly- worm desinsection of lamp, disables chemical insecticide；D. microorganism mushroom is used, is purified water, the spray seedlings of cereal crops are watered by 1/1000 with EM microorganisms；E. the farm manure through shining dry-cure is applied；F. rice is stored up：After rice maturation, using single receipts, singles, single storage, single processing rice, from 5 kilograms and/or 10 kilograms Environment-friendly materials packaging bags rice.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710971637.9A CN107494351A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish |
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| CN201710971637.9A CN107494351A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307959A (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2018-07-24 | 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 | The rice eel zoology breeding method of one farming pool dual-purpose water logging pest control |
| CN108541534A (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2018-09-18 | 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 | The rice salamander zoology breeding method of one farming pool dual-purpose water logging pest control |
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| KR20130140495A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-24 | 지춘수 | Environment-freindly fish farm and method of fish farming environment-freindly |
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| CN108307959A (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2018-07-24 | 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 | The rice eel zoology breeding method of one farming pool dual-purpose water logging pest control |
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| CN108541534B (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2020-03-27 | 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 | Ecological planting and breeding method for paddy salamanders for preventing and treating insect pests by flooding in field and pond |
| CN108307959B (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2020-05-05 | 张家界水神生态种养专业合作社 | Ecological breeding method for rice and eel for preventing and treating insect pests by flooding in field and pond |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |