CN106857134A - Improve the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate - Google Patents
Improve the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857134A CN106857134A CN201611184499.1A CN201611184499A CN106857134A CN 106857134 A CN106857134 A CN 106857134A CN 201611184499 A CN201611184499 A CN 201611184499A CN 106857134 A CN106857134 A CN 106857134A
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- seed
- silk tree
- germination rate
- soil
- culturing seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silk tree method for culturing seedlings for improving seed germination rate, comprise the following steps：1）Soil treatment；2）Nursery pre-treatment；3）Initial point selection；4）Plantation；5）Daily management.Thus the present invention has survival rate of seedling high, and germination rate is improved, and the quality of nursery stock is good, the advantage of fast growth.
Description
Technical field
Field, more particularly to the silk tree method for culturing seedlings for improving seed germination rate are cultivated the present invention relates to a kind of nursery.
Background technology
Silk tree also known as silk tree tree.Originate in China and Japan.Deciduous tree, bark grey, even number winglike compound leaf, leaflet pair
Raw, daytime is split, and night closes up.Calyx and petal yellow green, filigree pink, pod are flat.Timber can make furniture.Also cry
Lantana.Happiness warm and moist and sunny environment, it is strong to weather and soil suitability, preferably draining is good, in rich soil
Growth, but also barren-resistant soil and arid climate.Silk tree is a kind of important landscape tree, with economic worth very high.Now
Used silk tree nursery carries out nursery more using seed, but seed viability is low, often below 60%, even below 50%.
Be garden tree in urban afforestation Dan Zhike, mass-planting and flower fill class plant or with other seeds, mixed planting turns into scenic forest.
It is usually used in ornamental plantation, cell, gardens, school, public institution, factory, before hillside, garden, roadside, building.The whole nation has
Plantation, the Changjiang river, Pearl River Delta are more.Silk tree growth is rapid, is resistant to sand soil and dries climate, blooms such as suede cluster, very lovely,
Chang Zhiwei urban path trees, view and admire tree.Old leaf can do washing clothes；Heartwood Huang taupe, sapwood yellow-white is durable, is used for system
Furniture.Medical value, Flos Albiziae also known as silk tree, Wu Rong.It is the flower or bud of legume silk tree.What silk tree was adopted when the flowers are in blossom
Flower, commodity claim Flos Albiziae；Hua Wei opens the bud adopted when a bud just ready to burst, and commodity claim silk tree rice, remove branches and leaves, dry medicinal.Silk tree
Flower：Inflorescence is dried in lumps, just like cotton-wool, microbend, khaki or green-yellow；Corolla tubular, tip 5 splits, and outside has
Pubescence long；The thin tubular of calyx, green-yellow；Stamen is more, and filigree is elongated, stretches out outside corolla, interweaves disorderly, easily disorderly, easily broken, there is perfume (or spice)
Gas.Effect
《Compendium of Materia Medica》Described in silk tree bark and spending can be used as medicine.Flos Albiziae has calming effects, and it is uncomfortable in chest mainly to control pent-up, loses
Sleep, forgetful, eye illness, neurasthenia etc..Containing silk tree glucoside, tannin, resolving stagnation for tranquilization, qi-regulating is whetted the appetite, active pain relieving, for the mind not
Peace, melancholy insomnia.Control pent-up uncomfortable in chest, have a sleepless night, forgetful, acute conjunctivitis, can five viscera settling, and will pleases color, have preferable salubrity,
It is calm, calm the nerves, the effect of beauty, be also the neurasthenic good merchantable brand for the treatment of.Also there is clearing away summerheat, beauty treatment, nti-freckle, the work(such as relieve the effect of alcohol
Effect.Tender leaf is edible, bark hyoscine, the effect for having expelling parasite.Cortex albiziae is the skin of legume silk tree.Bark is adopted during summer and autumn,
Dry medicinal.Effect：Nature and flavor are sweet, flat.There are Xie Yu and blood, calming heart, the work(of subduing inflammation.Control confused and worried, melancholy, insomnia, lung
Carbuncle, carbuncle swells, scrofula, the effect of injured bone.
The content of the invention
High it is an object of the invention to be directed to a kind of prior art survival rate of seedling of offer, germination rate is improved, the matter of nursery stock
Measure, the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of the raising seed germination rate of fast growth.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for：Improve the silk tree nursery side of seed germination rate
Method, including, soil treatment:In annual mid-October to early November, application of organic fertilizers, quick lime in soil, deep plough 30cm；
Nursery pre-treatment：In Second Year mid-February, to applying sodium bicarbonate, urea in soil；Initial point selection:Choose full grains, complete
Silk tree seed, 1 ~ 5% zinc gluconate aqueous solution soaking dries the moisture on surface after immersion, then using blade along planting
The groove of the sub- deep 0.1 ~ 0.3mm in the standardized road in middle part, then soaks 5min by seed using aloe liquid, and the surface of the seed knife is drawn
Groove is using carboxymethylcellulose calcium, starch, urea, propolis, water by weight 1：4:1:1:The mixture of 3 proportions is applied
Smear, in 25-30 DEG C of temperature, preserved 1-4 days under conditions of relative humidity 60-65%；Plantation:In early March, the kind that will be handled well
Son is planted, and 3 seeds are planted per cave, and planting depth is 10-15cm, is watered after plantation；Daily management:Periodically sapling is entered
Row weeding and fertilising, the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way is preserved per cave.
It is optimization above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken also includes：Above-mentioned steps 1）In, the application of organic fertilizers in soil
800 ~ 1200kg/ mus, 40 ~ 80kg/ of quick lime mus.Above-mentioned steps 2）In, in Second Year mid-February, to applying little Su in soil
Make a call to 1 ~ 8kg/ mus, 20 ~ 50kg/ of urea mus.Above-mentioned steps 3）In, at 25-30 DEG C, with 5% zinc gluconate aqueous solution soaking
30-50min.Above-mentioned steps 4）In, in early March, the seed that will be handled well is planted by the cave spacing of 25 × 25cm.It is above-mentioned
Step 5）In, nursery stock after emerging it is long to 15-20cm when, the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way is preserved per cave.
Due to present invention employs soil treatment:In annual mid-October to early November, in soil application of organic fertilizers,
Quick lime, deep plough 30cm；Nursery pre-treatment：In Second Year mid-February, to applying sodium bicarbonate, urea in soil；Initial point selection:
Full grains, complete silk tree seed are chosen, 1 ~ 5% zinc gluconate aqueous solution soaking dries the water on surface after immersion
Point, then then seed is soaked using aloe liquid along the groove of the deep 0.1 ~ 0.3mm in the standardized road in seed middle part using blade
5min, the groove that the surface of the seed knife is drawn is using carboxymethylcellulose calcium, starch, urea, propolis, water by weight 1：4：1：1：
The mixture of 3 proportions is smeared, and in 25-30 DEG C of temperature, is preserved 1-4 days under conditions of relative humidity 60-65%；Plantation:
Early March, the seed that will be handled well is planted, and 3 seeds are planted per cave, and planting depth is 10-15cm, is watered after plantation；
Daily management:Weeding and fertilising periodically are carried out to sapling, the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way is preserved per cave.Thus the present invention has and educates
Shoot survival percent is high, and germination rate is improved, and the quality of nursery stock is good, the advantage of fast growth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached embodiment.
Embodiment 1：, the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate is improved, comprise the following steps：
1）Soil treatment:In annual mid-October to early November, application of organic fertilizers, quick lime in soil, deep plough 30cm；
2）Nursery pre-treatment：In Second Year mid-February, to applying sodium bicarbonate, urea in soil；
3）Initial point selection:Choose full grains, complete silk tree seed, 1 ~ 5% zinc gluconate aqueous solution soaking, immersion
The moisture on surface is dried afterwards, is then then used seed along the groove of the deep 0.1 ~ 0.3mm in the standardized road in seed middle part using blade
Aloe liquid soaks 5min, and the groove that the surface of the seed knife is drawn uses carboxymethylcellulose calcium, starch, urea, propolis, water by weight
Than 1：4：1：1：The mixture of 3 proportions is smeared, wherein, carboxymethylcellulose calcium promotes silk tree seedling germination rate to improve, so that
Silk tree survival rate of seedling is improved, it is preserved 1-4 days in 25-30 DEG C of temperature under conditions of relative humidity 60-65%；
4）Plantation:In early March, the seed that will be handled well is planted, and 3 seeds are planted per cave, and planting depth is 10-
15cm, waters after plantation；
5）Daily management:Weeding and fertilising periodically are carried out to sapling, the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way is preserved per cave.
Above-mentioned steps 1）In, 800 ~ 1200kg/ of application of organic fertilizers mus, 40 ~ 80kg/ of quick lime mus in soil.Above-mentioned step
Rapid 2）In, in Second Year mid-February, to applying 1 ~ 8kg/ of sodium bicarbonate mus, 20 ~ 50kg/ of urea mus in soil.Above-mentioned steps 3）
In, at 25-30 DEG C, with 5% zinc gluconate aqueous solution soaking 30-50min.Above-mentioned steps 4）In, in early March, will locate
The seed managed is planted by the cave spacing of 25 × 25cm.Above-mentioned steps 5）In, nursery stock after emerging it is long to 15-20cm when,
Preserve the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way per cave, in non-linear, the present embodiment is produced excellent effect its result has above experimental data
It is to be verified.
Embodiment 2：
1）Soil treatment:In annual mid-October to early November, application of organic fertilizers, quick lime in soil, deep plough 30cm；
2）Nursery pre-treatment：In Second Year mid-February, to applying sodium bicarbonate, urea in soil；
3）Initial point selection:Choose full grains, complete silk tree seed, 5% zinc gluconate aqueous solution soaking, after immersion
The moisture on surface is dried, seed is then then used into aloe liquid along the groove of the standardized road depth 0.3mm in seed middle part using blade
Immersion 5min, the groove that the surface of the seed knife is drawn is using carboxymethylcellulose calcium, starch, urea, propolis, water by weight 1：4：
1：1：The mixture of 3 proportions is smeared, wherein, carboxymethylcellulose calcium promotes silk tree seedling germination rate to improve, so as to improve conjunction
Joyous survival rate of seedling, it is preserved 3 days in 25 DEG C of temperature under conditions of relative humidity 62%；
4）Plantation:In early March, the seed that will be handled well is planted, and 3 seeds are planted per cave, and planting depth is 13cm, is planted
Watered after plant；
5）Daily management:Weeding and fertilising periodically are carried out to sapling, the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way is preserved per cave.
Above-mentioned steps 1）In, 1000kg/ mus, quick lime 60kg/ mus.Above-mentioned steps 2）In, in Second Year mid-February, to
Sodium bicarbonate 6kg/ mus, urea 30kg/ mus is applied in soil.Above-mentioned steps 3）In, at 26 DEG C, the zinc gluconate with 5% is water-soluble
Immersion steeps 45min.Above-mentioned steps 4）In, in early March, the seed that will be handled well is planted by the cave spacing of 25 × 25cm.
Above-mentioned steps 5）In, nursery stock after emerging it is long to 18cm when, the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way is preserved per cave.
Although describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any this area
Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can implement various changing to the theme listed herein
Change, the displacement and modification of coordinate, therefore protection scope of the present invention are defined when the scope that the claim depending on being proposed is limited.
Claims (6)
1. the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate is improved, it is characterized in that：1）Soil treatment:In annual mid-October to November
The first tenday period of a month, application of organic fertilizers, quick lime in soil, deep plough 30 cm；
2）Nursery pre-treatment：In Second Year mid-February, to applying sodium bicarbonate, urea in soil；
3）Initial point selection:Choose full grains, complete silk tree seed, 1 ~ 5% zinc gluconate aqueous solution soaking, immersion
The moisture on surface is dried afterwards, is then then used seed along the groove of the deep 0.1 ~ 0.3mm in the standardized road in seed middle part using blade
Aloe liquid soaks 5 min, and the groove that the surface of the seed knife is drawn is using carboxymethylcellulose calcium, starch, urea, propolis, water by weight
Amount compares 1：4：1：1：The mixture of 3 proportions is smeared, and in 25-30 DEG C of temperature, is preserved under conditions of relative humidity 60-65%
1-4 days；
4）Plantation:In early March, the seed that will be handled well is planted, and 3 seeds are planted per cave, and planting depth is 10-15
Cm, waters after plantation；
5）Daily management:Weeding and fertilising periodically are carried out to sapling, the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way is preserved per cave.
2. it is according to claim 1 improve seed germination rate silk tree method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that：The step 1）
In, kg/ mus of application of organic fertilizers 800 ~ 1200, kg/ mus of quick lime 40 ~ 80 in soil.
3. it is according to claim 1 improve seed germination rate silk tree method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that：The step 2）
In, in Second Year mid-February, to applying kg/ mus, 20 ~ 50kg/ of urea mus of sodium bicarbonate 1 ~ 8 in soil.
4. it is according to claim 1 improve seed germination rate silk tree method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that：The step 3）
In, at 25-30 DEG C, with 5% zinc gluconate aqueous solution soaking 30-50 min.
5. it is according to claim 1 improve seed germination rate silk tree method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that：The step 4）
In, in early March, the seed that will be handled well is planted by the cave spacing of 25 × 25 cm.
6. it is according to claim 1 improve seed germination rate silk tree method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that：The step 5）
In, in the cm to 15-20 long of nursery stock after emerging, the best sapling of 1 plant of growing way is preserved per cave.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611184499.1A CN106857134A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Improve the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611184499.1A CN106857134A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Improve the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate |
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| CN106857134A true CN106857134A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201611184499.1A Withdrawn CN106857134A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Improve the silk tree method for culturing seedlings of seed germination rate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318297A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-07 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of processing method of silk tree seed |
| CN107439086A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of silk tree method for treating seeds of after planting full stand |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548522A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Acacia tree seedling culture method |
| CN104285748A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-21 | 吴晖 | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling |
| CN104838846A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Seedling-raising method of Magnolia tree |
| CN104838759A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Albizzia seedling growing method capable of increasing seed germination rate |
| CN104855212A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Seeding-cultivating method of albizzia with cuttage |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611184499.1A patent/CN106857134A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548522A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Acacia tree seedling culture method |
| CN104285748A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-21 | 吴晖 | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling |
| CN104838846A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Seedling-raising method of Magnolia tree |
| CN104838759A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Albizzia seedling growing method capable of increasing seed germination rate |
| CN104855212A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Seeding-cultivating method of albizzia with cuttage |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318297A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-07 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of processing method of silk tree seed |
| CN107439086A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of silk tree method for treating seeds of after planting full stand |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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