CN103999753A - Efficient cultivation method of Machilus pauhoi light matrix mesh bag seedlings - Google Patents
Efficient cultivation method of Machilus pauhoi light matrix mesh bag seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999753A CN103999753A CN201410260652.9A CN201410260652A CN103999753A CN 103999753 A CN103999753 A CN 103999753A CN 201410260652 A CN201410260652 A CN 201410260652A CN 103999753 A CN103999753 A CN 103999753A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Machilus pauhoi cultivation, in particular to an efficient cultivation method of seedlings through light matrix mesh bags. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that seeds which are collected and peeled between the middle ten days of June and the first ten days of July are sown on a prepared sand bed, the seeds are covered with 1.5 cm sand, and the seeds are kept moist after being sown; after one to two main leaves of each bud seedling are grown, the seedlings are transplanted to the light matrix mesh bags, and the seedlings are watered with root fixing water; leaf fertilizer is sprayed in 30 days after transplanting; first root compound fertilizer application is conducted in 40 days after transplanting, and compound fertilizer is applied in every other 20 days. According to the efficient cultivation method, the average stems of half year nursery stock can achieve 2.8 mm, the seedling height can achieve 28.4 cm, the maximum height can achieve 46.6 cm, the seedlings are used for afforestation on mountains, the seedling cultivation cost is obviously lowered, and the seedling cultivation benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of Chinese bandoline wood nursery technology field, is a kind of by light base material mesh bag seedling high-efficient method for cultivating specifically.
Technical background
Chinese bandoline wood (Machilus pauhoi) is fast, aesthetic in appearance, the broad-spectrum good evergreen broad-leaved indigenous tree species of a kind of growth.In recent years, along with the continuous increase to this Tree Species Resources demand both at home and abroad, a large amount of natural Chinese bandoline wood forests are felled, many areas only retain a small amount of seeding-growth, market resource problem in short supply all the more shows especially, resource price is ascendant trend year by year, and existing market sale price is 3000～3600 yuan/kg(fresh weight), caused the serious concern of relevant departments.Therefore, be badly in need of large area artificial breeding, to solve the shortage problem of this seeds nursery stock resource.At present, these seeds mainly adopt seed seedling-raising technology to carry out seedling-wood breeding.But because Chinese bandoline wood seed is mid or late June～early July without resting stage and maturation time, on the occasion of southern high-temperature high humidity season, be generally no more than at normal temperatures one week and lose vigor, be difficult to storage and transportation.If use with adopting with broadcasting method, after planting there is again summer high temperature season, administrative skill is numerous and diverse, and management cost is high, and raw Miao Tai little (common seedling-cultivating method height of seedling only has 15cm left and right) then, and resistance is poor, the outstanding problems such as afforestation of can not going up a hill.Therefore, Chinese bandoline wood seedling high effect culture problem is the current annual Chinese bandoline wood seedling forestation that utilizes, and improves survival rate, reduces seedling cost, effectively cultivates the important key issue of being badly in need of solution in Chinese bandoline wood forest plantation.
Summary of the invention
For solving under Chinese bandoline wood nursery stock shortage of resources, normal temperature de-vitalizing seed and being difficult to storage and transportation, raw Miao Tai little then, the problem that resistance is poor, the invention provides the light base material mesh bag seedling of a kind of Chinese bandoline wood high-efficient method for cultivating.
The technical scheme adopting is for achieving the above object:
1. vernalization: the seed broadcasting after being gathered and removed pericarp mid-June～early July and processing, on the husky bed of getting ready, covers husky 1～1.5cm on face, after planting keep moistening, and lid layer sunshade net removes sunshade net after bud seedling grows, and wait is transplanted seedlings.
2. transplant: after bud seedling grows 1～2 true leaf, be transplanted in the light base material mesh bag that light matrix nutrition thing is housed, 1 strain of planting seedlings of every light base material mesh bag, irrigates normal root water in time after transplanting.
3. water: often keep light matrix nutrition bag moistening, should water summer more, the autumn and winter should corresponding minimizing.
4. fertilizing management: transplant after 30 days, start to spray foliage fertilizer after root system is completed into; Transplant after 40 days and carry out root sealing fertilizer for the first time, water sealing fertilizer later every 20 days, half a year, raw nursery stock reached portable afforestation state.
Described light base material mesh bag, is a kind of degradable non-woven bag made from vinyon, purchases the Sen Ke seedling Co., Ltd in Nanping City.
The described foliage fertilizer that sprays, is to adopt 500 times of dilutions of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to spray, and solution usage is every mu of 55～62kg.
Described root fertilising, refers to adopt to water and executes Russian A Kang composite fertilizer 15-15-15, composite fertilizer's solution concentration is 1%, and solution usage is every mu of 820kg～840 kg.
The described sealing fertilizer that waters, refers to adopt to water and executes Russian A Kang composite fertilizer 15-15-15, the concentration of composite fertilizer's dilution is 1.5%, and each solution usage is every mu of 820kg～880 kg.
Described light matrix nutrition thing, main component is wood chip, bark, husk and perlitic mixture, purchases in Nan Ping Sen Ke nursery stock Co., Ltd.
Adopt the inventive method, half a year raw nursery stock fifty-fifty stem can reach 2.8mm, height of seedling reaches 28.4cm, is up to 46.6cm, the afforestation that can be used for going up a hill, has significantly reduced seedling cost, has improved the benefit of growing seedlings.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. vernalization: the seed broadcasting after being gathered and removed pericarp mid-June and processing, on the husky bed of getting ready, covers husky 1.5cm on face, after planting keep moistening, and lid layer sunshade net removes sunshade net after bud seedling grows, and wait is transplanted seedlings.
2. transplant: after bud seedling grows 1～2 true leaf, be transplanted in light base material mesh bag, 1 strain of planting seedlings of every light base material mesh bag, irrigates normal root water in time after transplanting.
3. water: often keep light matrix nutrition bag moistening.
4. fertilizing management: transplant after 30 days, start to spray 500 times of dilution foliage fertilizers of potassium dihydrogen phosphate after root system is completed into, solution usage is every mu of 62kg; Transplant and after 40 days, carry out for the first time root and water and execute Russian A Kang composite fertilizer 15-15-15, composite fertilizer's solution concentration is 1%, and solution usage is every mu of 840 kg.Every 20 days roots, water that to execute concentration be composite fertilizer's solution of 1.5%, water the solution usage of executing is every mu of 880 kg at every turn later, and half a year, raw nursery stock reached the portable state of afforesting.
Described light base material mesh bag, is a kind of degradable non-woven bag made from vinyon, purchases the Sen Ke seedling Co., Ltd in Nanping City.
Adopt the inventive method, half a year raw nursery stock fifty-fifty stem can reach 2.82mm, height of seedling reaches 29.4cm, is up to 46.6cm, the afforestation that can be used for going up a hill, has significantly reduced seedling cost, has improved the benefit of growing seedlings.
Embodiment 2
1. vernalization: the seed broadcasting after being gathered and removed pericarp early July and processing, on the husky bed of getting ready, covers husky 1.0cm on face, after planting keep moistening, and lid layer sunshade net removes sunshade net after bud seedling grows, and wait is transplanted seedlings.
2. transplant: after bud seedling grows 1～2 true leaf, be transplanted in light base material mesh bag, 1 strain of planting seedlings of every light base material mesh bag, irrigates normal root water in time after transplanting.
3. water: often keep light matrix nutrition bag moistening.
4. fertilizing management: transplant after 30 days, start to spray 500 times of dilution foliage fertilizers of potassium dihydrogen phosphate after root system is completed into, solution usage is every mu of 55kg; Transplant and after 40 days, carry out for the first time root and water and execute Russian A Kang composite fertilizer 15-15-15 solution, composite fertilizer's solution concentration is 1%, and solution usage is every mu of 820 kg.Every 20 days roots, water that to execute concentration be composite fertilizer's solution of 1.5%, water the solution usage of executing is every mu of 820 kg at every turn later, and half a year, raw nursery stock reached portable state.
Adopt the inventive method, half a year raw nursery stock fifty-fifty stem can reach 2.7mm, height of seedling reaches 28.7cm, is up to 44.6cm, the afforestation that can be used for going up a hill, has significantly reduced seedling cost, has improved the benefit of growing seedlings.
Claims (5)
1. the light base material mesh bag seedling of a Chinese bandoline wood high-efficient method for cultivating, is characterized by:
1. vernalization: the seed broadcasting after being gathered and removed pericarp mid-June～early July and processing, on the husky bed of getting ready, covers husky 1～1.5cm on face, after planting keep moistening, and lid layer sunshade net removes sunshade net after bud seedling grows, and wait is transplanted seedlings;
2. transplant: after bud seedling grows 1～2 true leaf, be transplanted in the light base material mesh bag that light matrix nutrition thing is housed, 1 strain of planting seedlings of every light base material mesh bag, irrigates normal root water in time after transplanting;
3. water: often keep light matrix nutrition bag moistening, should water summer more, the autumn and winter are answered corresponding minimizing;
4. fertilizing management: transplant after 30 days, start to spray foliage fertilizer after root system is completed into; Transplant after 40 days and carry out root sealing fertilizer for the first time, water sealing fertilizer later every 20 days, half a year, raw nursery stock reached portable afforestation state.
2. the light base material mesh bag seedling of a kind of Chinese bandoline wood according to claim 1 high-efficient method for cultivating, is characterized by described light base material mesh bag, is a kind of degradable non-woven bag made from vinyon.
The described foliage fertilizer that sprays, is to adopt 500 times of dilutions of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to spray, and solution usage is every mu of 55～62kg.
3. the light base material mesh bag seedling of a kind of Chinese bandoline wood according to claim 1 high-efficient method for cultivating, it is characterized by described root fertilising, refer to adopt to water and execute Russian A Kang composite fertilizer 15-15-15, composite fertilizer's solution concentration is 1%, and solution usage is every mu of 820kg～840 kg.
4. the light base material mesh bag seedling of a kind of Chinese bandoline wood according to claim 1 high-efficient method for cultivating, it is characterized by the described sealing fertilizer that waters, refer to adopt to water and execute Russian A Kang composite fertilizer 15-15-15, the concentration of composite fertilizer's dilution is 1.5%, and each solution usage is every mu of 820kg～880 kg.
5. the light base material mesh bag seedling of a kind of Chinese bandoline wood according to claim 1 high-efficient method for cultivating, is characterized by described light matrix nutrition thing, and main component is wood chip, bark, husk and perlitic mixture, purchases in Nan Ping Sen Ke nursery stock Co., Ltd.
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| CN201410260652.9A CN103999753A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Efficient cultivation method of Machilus pauhoi light matrix mesh bag seedlings |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855205A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 福建师范大学 | Method for promoting growth of machilus chinensis seedlings |
| CN105454013A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 福建省林业科技试验中心 | Seedling cultivation medium of machilus versicolora, and seedling cultivation method by using same |
| CN106613733A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 福建省安溪白濑国有林场 | Machilus pauhoi afforestation method |
| CN106718644A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 包头大青山自然保护区天龙生态抗旱植物研究所 | The method for transplanting of super non-irrigated raw nursery stock |
| CN107371848A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of nitrogen water addition formula for improving Common zenia seedlings root nitrogen phosphorus nutrient content |
| CN107409906A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-01 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of nitrogen water addition formula for improving the growth of Common zenia nursery stock stem |
| CN108575503A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A kind of implantation methods improving osmanthus fragrans transplanting efficiency |
| CN113728892A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-03 | 福建师范大学 | Nitrogen and phosphorus matrix for 2-3-year-old machilus pauhoi container seedling soil and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2011000118A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-06 | Yoshimi Ono | Hydroponics method of leaf vegetable |
| CN103503682A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 德宏州林业科学研究所 | Light base material mesh bag seedling cultivation method for alnus nepalensis |
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| JP2011000118A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-06 | Yoshimi Ono | Hydroponics method of leaf vegetable |
| CN103503682A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 德宏州林业科学研究所 | Light base material mesh bag seedling cultivation method for alnus nepalensis |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855205A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 福建师范大学 | Method for promoting growth of machilus chinensis seedlings |
| CN105454013A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 福建省林业科技试验中心 | Seedling cultivation medium of machilus versicolora, and seedling cultivation method by using same |
| CN106613733A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 福建省安溪白濑国有林场 | Machilus pauhoi afforestation method |
| CN106718644A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 包头大青山自然保护区天龙生态抗旱植物研究所 | The method for transplanting of super non-irrigated raw nursery stock |
| CN107371848A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of nitrogen water addition formula for improving Common zenia seedlings root nitrogen phosphorus nutrient content |
| CN107409906A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-01 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of nitrogen water addition formula for improving the growth of Common zenia nursery stock stem |
| CN108575503A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A kind of implantation methods improving osmanthus fragrans transplanting efficiency |
| CN113728892A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-03 | 福建师范大学 | Nitrogen and phosphorus matrix for 2-3-year-old machilus pauhoi container seedling soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113728892B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-01-10 | 福建师范大学 | Nitrogen and phosphorus matrix for 2-3-year-old machilus pauhoi container seedling soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |