CN108184459A - A kind of honey shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
A kind of honey shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184459A CN108184459A CN201810090525.7A CN201810090525A CN108184459A CN 108184459 A CN108184459 A CN 108184459A CN 201810090525 A CN201810090525 A CN 201810090525A CN 108184459 A CN108184459 A CN 108184459A
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- parts
- cuttage
- cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture methods, are related to agricultural plantation technology field.The method includes cutting medium preparation, the preparation in seedbed, the selection of cutting and processing, cuttage and its management, hardening and these steps are transplanted, wherein cutting medium production method is：Count in parts by weight, by 30 40 parts of 40 45 parts of moss, 25 30 parts of water-retaining agent, 15 parts of bacillus subtilis, 100 200 parts of fertile soil, 40 50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10 15 parts of plant ash and river sand be mixed evenly to get.Compared with traditional seedling raising method, cuttage and seedling culture method provided by the invention can reduce rotting rate, improve survival rate, while can also reduce irrigation times, save cost of labor.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural planting art fields, and in particular to a kind of honey shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method.
【Background technology】
There are many sweet shaddock method for culturing seedlings, including seeding and seedling raising, graft seedling growth, layering seedling growth and cuttage and seedling culture, graft seedling growth and
Layering seedling growth is relatively common in production, but operation is more complicated, need to consume a large amount of manpowers, and cuttage and seedling culture is easily taken root, and is out of the garden
Soon, it is easy to operate, it is a kind of preferable method for culturing seedlings, but since cuttage is influenced by factors, survival rate is relatively low, using inadequate
Generally, wherein there are many factor for influencing sweet shaddock cuttage survival rate, including cutting medium, cottage method, management method etc., especially
Soil matrix, the soil matrix used in sweet shaddock cuttage is mostly manually banked up for a long time, retting forms or directly native using field
Earth thinks little of cuttage soil matrix, this can cause, and cutting rotting rate is high, survival rate is low, it is impossible to meet at this stage to seedling
Demand.Meanwhile the easy dehydration of soil matrix used at this stage, in addition many peasant households do not accomplish often to water to keep soil
Moistening causes cutting water shortage dead.
【Invention content】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method, this method
Rotting rate can be reduced, improves survival rate, while irrigation times can also be reduced, saves cost of labor.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of honey shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method, includes the following steps：
(1) cutting medium prepares：It counts in parts by weight, by 40-45 parts of moss, 25-30 parts of water-retaining agent, bacillus subtilis
30-40 parts of 1-5 parts, 100-200 parts of fertile soil, 40-50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10-15 parts of plant ash and river sand are mixed evenly,
Up to cutting medium；
(2) preparation in seedbed：Select that topography is flat, plot of fertile soil makes seedbed, the wide 1-2m in seedbed, high 5-
10cm, and in the above-mentioned cutting medium of the one layer of 6-10cm thickness in seedbed upper berth, will be sprinkled profoundly water after matrix leveling；
(3) selection and processing of cutting：The healthy and strong spray of the sweet raw semi-lignifieds of teak 1-2 is selected as cutting, it is described
Cutting length is 8-15cm, retains top 2-3 piece leaves, and rest blade all stays handle to extract, and lower cut scabbles, and is inserted described
Item be bundled into it is small it is tired after, incision oral area is put into fungicide and impregnates 2-3h, after taking-up is dried, is put into rooting powder solution and continues to soak
1-2h is steeped, obtains processing cutting；
(4) cuttage and its management：The processing cutting is hung down and is inserted into above-mentioned seedbed, inserts depth 5-7cm, cutting spacing is
4-6cm takes the arched shed of 1-1.5m high, upper cover sunshade net above seedbed, and keeps ground moistening after cuttage；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Remove sunshade net after rooting of cuttings and carry out hardening, hardening can be transplanted for 15-20 days.
Preferably, a kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method, is counted, the cutting medium includes following raw material in parts by weight：Tongue
42 parts of moss, 28 parts of water-retaining agent, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 180 parts of fertile soil, 45 parts of decomposed cow dung, 13 parts of plant ash and river sand 35
Part.
Further, the water-retaining agent is algin and the mixed in equal amounts material of carragheen.
Further, the fungicide is 25% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid or 20% water-soluble 600 times of liquid of ambam.
Further, the weight ratio of ABT root-inducing powders and water is 60-120mg in the rooting powder solution：1000g.
Further, in the step (4), spray amount primary every 3 days spray 1000 times of liquid of bacillus subtilis is further included
The step of being 40-60mL/ mus.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
Cuttage and seedling culture method provided by the invention can reduce rotting rate, improve survival rate, while can also reduce irrigation times,
Save cost of labor.Compared with traditional seedling raising method, the water-retaining agent in cutting medium of the present invention is made of algin and carragheen,
Very strong water suction moisture-keeping function is respectively provided with, moisture penetration can be prevented to be lost in, further improves the water retention property of cutting medium, from
And artificial irrigation times are reduced, save cost of labor；Meanwhile the bacillus subtilis in matrix can produce antibiotic, can inhibit to cause
The growth of germ, and then rotting for cutting notch is prevented, improve survival rate.
【Specific embodiment】
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) cutting medium prepares：It counts in parts by weight, by 40 parts of moss, 25 parts of water-retaining agent, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, corruption
30 parts of 100 parts of soil, 40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10 parts of plant ash and river sand is grown to be mixed evenly to get cutting medium；The water conservation
Agent is algin and the mixed in equal amounts material of carragheen.
(2) preparation in seedbed：Select that topography is flat, plot of fertile soil makes seedbed, the wide 1m in seedbed, high 5cm, and
The above-mentioned cutting medium of the one layer of 6cm thickness in seedbed upper berth sprinkles profoundly water after the matrix is flattened.
(3) selection and processing of cutting：The healthy and strong spray of 1 year raw semi-lignified of sweet teak is selected as cutting, it is described to insert
Length is 8cm, retains 2 leaves in top, and rest blade all stays handle to extract, and lower cut scabbles, and the cutting is bundled into
It is small it is tired after, incision oral area is put into 25% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid and impregnates 2h, after taking-up is dried, is put into rooting powder solution relaying
It is continuous to impregnate 1h, obtain processing cutting；The weight ratio of ABT root-inducing powders and water is 60mg in the rooting powder solution：1000g.
(4) cuttage and its management：The processing cutting is hung down and is inserted into above-mentioned seedbed, inserts depth 5cm, cutting spacing is
4cm takes the arched shed of 1m high, upper cover sunshade net above seedbed, and keeps ground moistening after cuttage；And sprayed withered grass bud every 3 days
1000 times of liquid of spore bacillus are primary, and the amount of spraying is 40mL/ mus.
(5) hardening and transplanting：Remove sunshade net after rooting of cuttings and carry out hardening, hardening can be transplanted for 15 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) cutting medium prepares：It counts in parts by weight, by 45 parts of moss, 30 parts of water-retaining agent, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, corruption
40 parts of 200 parts of soil, 50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 15 parts of plant ash and river sand is grown to be mixed evenly to get cutting medium；The water conservation
Agent is algin and the mixed in equal amounts material of carragheen.
(2) preparation in seedbed：Select that topography is flat, plot of fertile soil makes seedbed, the wide 2m in seedbed, high 10cm, and
In the above-mentioned cutting medium of the one layer of 10cm thickness in seedbed upper berth, sprinkled profoundly water after the matrix is flattened.
(3) selection and processing of cutting：The healthy and strong spray of 2 years raw semi-lignifieds of sweet teak is selected as cutting, it is described to insert
Length is 15cm, retains 3 leaves in top, and rest blade all stays handle to extract, and lower cut scabbles, and the cutting is bundled into
It is small it is tired after, incision oral area is put into 20% water-soluble 600 times of liquid of ambam and impregnates 3h, after taking-up is dried, is put into rooting powder solution
In continue impregnate 2h, obtain processing cutting；The weight ratio of ABT root-inducing powders and water is 120mg in the rooting powder solution：1000g.
(4) cuttage and its management：The processing cutting is hung down and is inserted into above-mentioned seedbed, inserts depth 7cm, cutting spacing is
6cm takes the arched shed of 1.5m high, upper cover sunshade net above seedbed, and keeps ground moistening after cuttage；And sprayed withered grass every 3 days
1000 times of liquid of bacillus are primary, and the amount of spraying is 60mL/ mus.
(5) hardening and transplanting：Remove sunshade net after rooting of cuttings and carry out hardening, hardening can be transplanted for 20 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
(1) cutting medium prepares：It counts in parts by weight, by 42 parts of moss, 28 parts of water-retaining agent, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, corruption
35 parts of 180 parts of soil, 45 parts of decomposed cow dung, 13 parts of plant ash and river sand is grown to be mixed evenly to get cutting medium；The water conservation
Agent is algin and the mixed in equal amounts material of carragheen.
(2) preparation in seedbed：Select that topography is flat, plot of fertile soil makes seedbed, the wide 1.5m in seedbed, high 8cm, and
In the above-mentioned cutting medium of the one layer of 8cm thickness in seedbed upper berth, sprinkled profoundly water after the matrix is flattened.
(3) selection and processing of cutting：The healthy and strong spray of 1.5 years raw semi-lignifieds of sweet teak is selected as cutting, it is described
Cutting length is 12cm, retains 3 leaves in top, and rest blade all stays handle to extract, and lower cut scabbles, and the cutting is pricked
Into after small be stranded, incision oral area is put into 25% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid and impregnates 2.5h, after taking-up is dried, be put into rooting powder solution
In continue impregnate 1.5h, obtain processing cutting；The weight ratio of ABT root-inducing powders and water is 100mg in the rooting powder solution：1000g.
(4) cuttage and its management：The processing cutting is hung down and is inserted into above-mentioned seedbed, inserts depth 6cm, cutting spacing is
5cm takes the arched shed of 1.2m high, upper cover sunshade net above seedbed, and keeps ground moistening after cuttage；And sprayed withered grass every 3 days
1000 times of liquid of bacillus are primary, and the amount of spraying is 50mL/ mus.
(5) hardening and transplanting：Remove sunshade net after rooting of cuttings and carry out hardening, hardening can be transplanted for 18 days.
Comparative example 1：Method for culturing seedlings：Other than cutting medium is free of water-retaining agent and bacillus subtilis in step (1),
His step is same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2：Method for culturing seedlings：In addition in step (1) cutting medium without other than water-retaining agent, other steps with implementation
Example 3 is identical.
Comparative example 3：Method for culturing seedlings：Other than cutting medium is free of bacillus subtilis in step (1), other steps are equal
It is same as Example 3.
This 6 groups of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 are in same crop field
Upper carry out cuttage, each group are equipped with 4 repetitions, and the item number of every group of cuttage is identical, is 100, the cutting that cuttage uses is equal
Sweet shaddock from same orchard, the survival rate, pumping tip rate and the irrigation times of cuttage 30 days that each group is observed after cuttage (use hand
The crawl not wet hand of soil matrix can water), and the sample investigation root long after cuttage 30 days, it averages, as a result such as 1 institute of table
Show：
Table 1
| Group | Survival rate (%) | Take out tip rate (%) | Root long (cm) | Irrigation times |
| Embodiment 1 | 93 | 87 | 20.1 | 5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 91 | 85 | 22.4 | 5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95 | 89 | 25.6 | 5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 82 | 70 | 14.2 | 8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 90 | 75 | 16.1 | 8 |
| Comparative example 3 | 84 | 71 | 14.8 | 5 |
As known from Table 1：Compared with traditional seedling raising method, cuttage and seedling culture method provided by the invention can reduce rotting rate, carry
High-survival rate takes out tip rate and root long, while can also reduce irrigation times, saves cost of labor.
From the comparison of embodiment 3 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 it is found that water-retaining agent in cutting medium of the present invention, can prevent
Moisture penetration is lost in, and improves the water retention property of cutting medium, so as to reduce artificial irrigation times, saves cost of labor
From embodiment 3 and comparative example 1, comparative example 3 comparison it is found that the bacillus subtilis in matrix of the present invention can produce it is anti-
Raw element, can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, and then prevent rotting for cutting notch, improve survival rate.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of honey shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) cutting medium prepares：It counts in parts by weight, by 40-45 parts of moss, 25-30 parts of water-retaining agent, bacillus subtilis 1-5
Part, 100-200 parts of fertile soil, 40-50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10-15 parts of plant ash and 30-40 parts of river sand are mixed evenly, i.e.,
Obtain cutting medium；
(2) preparation in seedbed：Select that topography is flat, plot of fertile soil makes seedbed, the wide 1-2m in seedbed, high 5-10cm, and
In the above-mentioned cutting medium of the one layer of 6-10cm thickness in seedbed upper berth, sprinkled profoundly water after the matrix is flattened；
(3) selection and processing of cutting：The healthy and strong spray of the sweet raw semi-lignifieds of teak 1-2 is selected as cutting, the cutting
Length is 8-15cm, retains top 2-3 piece leaves, and rest blade all stays handle to extract, and lower cut scabbles, and the cutting is pricked
Into after small be stranded, incision oral area is put into fungicide and impregnates 2-3h, after taking-up is dried, be put into rooting powder solution and continue to impregnate 1-
2h obtains processing cutting；
(4) cuttage and its management：The processing cutting is hung down and is inserted into above-mentioned seedbed, inserts depth 5-7cm, cutting spacing is 4-
6cm takes the arched shed of 1-1.5m high, upper cover sunshade net above seedbed, and keeps ground moistening after cuttage；
(5) hardening and transplanting：Remove sunshade net after rooting of cuttings and carry out hardening, hardening can be transplanted for 15-20 days.
2. a kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It counts in parts by weight, the skewer
It inserts matrix and includes following raw material：42 parts of moss, 28 parts of water-retaining agent, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 180 parts of fertile soil, decomposed cow dung 45
35 parts of part, 13 parts of plant ash and river sand.
3. a kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The water-retaining agent is seaweed
The mixed in equal amounts material of glue and carragheen.
4. a kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fungicide is bacterium more than 25%
Clever 500 times of liquid or 20% water-soluble 600 times of liquid of ambam.
5. a kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：ABT in the rooting powder solution
The weight ratio of root-inducing powder and water is 60-120mg：1000g.
6. a kind of sweet shaddock cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), further include
The step of 1000 times of liquid of bacillus subtilis are primary, and the amount of spraying is 40-60mL/ mus was sprayed every 3 days.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0242920A (en) * | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-13 | Hiroki Sato | Plant-breeding by grafting fig to walnuts |
| CN104472265A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 泉州市泉美生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale cuttage quick seedling method for Ficumsicrocarpa |
| CN104798642A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-29 | 广西中豪永晟投资发展有限公司 | Intermediate propagation method of bamboo-willow |
| CN107251797A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-17 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation |
| CN107371974A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 李小爱 | A kind of method of red fuji apple cuttage and seedling culture |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201810090525.7A patent/CN108184459A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0242920A (en) * | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-13 | Hiroki Sato | Plant-breeding by grafting fig to walnuts |
| CN104472265A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 泉州市泉美生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale cuttage quick seedling method for Ficumsicrocarpa |
| CN104798642A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-29 | 广西中豪永晟投资发展有限公司 | Intermediate propagation method of bamboo-willow |
| CN107251797A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-17 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation |
| CN107371974A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 李小爱 | A kind of method of red fuji apple cuttage and seedling culture |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱源江: "《广东省石油化工产品手册》", 30 June 1990, 广东省石油化学工业厅科技情报中心站 * |
| 蔡绍平: "《园林植物栽培与养护》", 30 September 2011, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
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