CN105594520A - Method for conducting comprehensive diseases and insect pest prevention and treatment on dark-purple grapes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for conducting comprehensive diseases and insect pest prevention and treatment on dark-purple grapes and belongs to the technical field of plantation. The method comprises the steps of conducting soil preparation, conducting cultivation in a mode of sheltering the grapes from rain, turning soil for overwintering, clearing the garden in the four seasons, conducting clipping in appropriate time, trapping injurious insects, blocking injurious insects, capturing injurious insects manually, collecting injurious insects with grass bundles, protecting and utilizing natural enemies of injurious insects, applying fertilizer reasonably and bagging fruit clusters. Compared with the prior art, pollution-free insect prevention is conducted, the plant protection method in which prevention is put in the first place, prevention and treatment are conducted comprehensively is adopted, cultivation serves as the starting point, agricultural prevention and treatment serve as the foundation, biological and physical prevention and treatment are applied scientifically, diseases and insect pests of the grapes are controlled economically, safely and effectively, thereby the yield of the dark-purple grapes is raised, and requirements of consumers are met.

Description

The method of the purple king's grape of integrated control disease and pest

Technical field

The present invention relates to fruit tree insect-prevention method, relate in particular to the method for the purple king's grape of integrated control disease and pest, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

It is good that purple king's grape is that country cultivates in recent years one has mouthfeel, and product are of fine quality, are rich in various trace elements, have the improved seeds of anti-cancer effect, but purple king's grape disease and pest are very serious, causes it to yield poorly, and market has openings is very large, and supply falls short of demand. Prevention and elimination of disease and pests is at present generally to adopt chemical pesticide to spray desinsection, sprays insecticide unfavorable to natural environment and health.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the defect existing in prior art, the present invention aims to provide the method for the purple king's grape of a kind of non-harmful integrated control disease and pest.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: the method for the purple king's grape of integrated control disease and pest, 1) soil arrangement: offal ash, plant ash are mixed to paving and spill in earth's surface, dig; 2) rain shelter cultivation: when cultivation, select morning and evening bright spring day or noon at cloudy day to cultivate; 3) dig and survive the winter: entered before severe winter, soil is turned over to dark 5 ~ 10cm, make soil fully ventilative, kill the underground insect that survives the winter; 4) clear garden of the four seasons: remove at any time dry branches and fallen leaves, mummy, complicated and confused Lao Pi, weeds etc. in vineyard and focus on, the four seasons keep your parks clean and reduce sick worm source; 5) prune: grape is pruned, bud picking, pinching, sparse branching, should be avoided fog precipitation weather while dredging processing such as fringe, fruit thinning, girdling, band girdle, cause disease dip-dye in order to avoid wound is met rain in good time; 6) trapping pests: utilize mythimna separata insect-paste, trapping lamp, gyplure lures insect to kill; 7) intercept insect: on root and branch, smear insect sticker and in front vineyard mulch film overlay tree dish in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) in early spring, intercept subterranean pest-insect and climb the tree; 8) artificial capture method; 9) grass is receiving worm: in January before the normal fallen leaves of grape, tie up careless collecting the pre-lower insect pest of surviving the winter of setting at grape mobile jib and major branch intersection; 10) protection utilizes pest natural enemy; 11) rational application of fertilizer: every strain grape applies the sheep excrement 2kg after 1kg plant ash, fermentation, the chicken manure 2kg after becoming thoroughly decomposed; 12) Cluster bagging: grape thanks to the colored setting initial stage, and fruit ear is carried out to bagging.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention is nuisanceless insect protected, it is the plant protection method with " put prevention first, integrated control ", taking cultivation as starting point, cultural control is basis, scientifically use biology and physical control, reach economic, safety, effectively control grape disease and pest, thereby improve purple king's vintage, meet consumer demand.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:

The method of the purple king's grape of integrated control disease and pest, 1) soil arrangement: offal ash, plant ash are mixed to paving and spill in earth's surface, dig; 2) rain shelter cultivation: when cultivation, select morning and evening bright spring day or noon at cloudy day to cultivate; 3) dig and survive the winter: entered before severe winter, soil is turned over to dark 5 ~ 10cm, make soil fully ventilative, kill the underground insect that survives the winter; 4) clear garden of the four seasons: remove at any time dry branches and fallen leaves, mummy, complicated and confused Lao Pi, weeds etc. in vineyard and focus on, the four seasons keep your parks clean and reduce sick worm source; 5) prune: grape is pruned, bud picking, pinching, sparse branching, should be avoided fog precipitation weather while dredging processing such as fringe, fruit thinning, girdling, band girdle, cause disease dip-dye in order to avoid wound is met rain in good time; 6) trapping pests: utilize mythimna separata insect-paste, trapping lamp, gyplure lures insect to kill; 7) intercept insect: on root and branch, smear insect sticker and in front vineyard mulch film overlay tree dish in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) in early spring, intercept subterranean pest-insect and climb the tree; 8) artificial capture method; 9) grass is receiving worm: in January before the normal fallen leaves of grape, tie up careless collecting the pre-lower insect pest of surviving the winter of setting at grape mobile jib and major branch intersection; 10) protection utilizes pest natural enemy; 11) rational application of fertilizer: every strain grape applies the sheep excrement 2kg after 1kg plant ash, fermentation, the chicken manure 2kg after becoming thoroughly decomposed, can thick dendritic bar, builds up resistance; 12) Cluster bagging: grape thanks to the colored setting initial stage, and fruit ear is carried out to bagging.

Claims (1)

1. the method for the purple king's grape of integrated control disease and pest, is characterized in that 1) soil arrangement: offal ash, plant ash are mixed to paving and spill in earth's surface, dig; 2) rain shelter cultivation: when cultivation, select morning and evening bright spring day or noon at cloudy day to cultivate; 3) dig and survive the winter: entered before severe winter, soil is turned over to dark 5 ~ 10cm, make soil fully ventilative, kill the underground insect that survives the winter; 4) clear garden of the four seasons: remove at any time dry branches and fallen leaves, mummy, complicated and confused Lao Pi, weeds etc. in vineyard and focus on, the four seasons keep your parks clean and reduce sick worm source; 5) prune: grape is pruned, bud picking, pinching, sparse branching, should be avoided fog precipitation weather while dredging processing such as fringe, fruit thinning, girdling, band girdle, cause disease dip-dye in order to avoid wound is met rain in good time; 6) trapping pests: utilize mythimna separata insect-paste, trapping lamp, gyplure lures insect to kill; 7) intercept insect: on root and branch, smear insect sticker and in front vineyard mulch film overlay tree dish in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) in early spring, intercept subterranean pest-insect and climb the tree; 8) artificial capture method; 9) grass is receiving worm: in January before the normal fallen leaves of grape, tie up careless collecting the pre-lower insect pest of surviving the winter of setting at grape mobile jib and major branch intersection; 10) protection utilizes pest natural enemy; 11) rational application of fertilizer: every strain grape applies the sheep excrement 2kg after 1kg plant ash, fermentation, the chicken manure 2kg after becoming thoroughly decomposed; 12) Cluster bagging: grape thanks to the colored setting initial stage, and fruit ear is carried out to bagging.