CN105104032A - Sweet persimmon growing technology using multiple insect-aversion plants in synergetic prevention and control of insect pests - Google Patents
Sweet persimmon growing technology using multiple insect-aversion plants in synergetic prevention and control of insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104032A CN105104032A CN201510559093.6A CN201510559093A CN105104032A CN 105104032 A CN105104032 A CN 105104032A CN 201510559093 A CN201510559093 A CN 201510559093A CN 105104032 A CN105104032 A CN 105104032A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet persimmon growing technology using multiple insect-aversion plants in synergetic prevention and control of insect pests. The technology comprises the following steps: planting nerium indium, osmanthus fragrans, sesame, wormwood, and the like in the surroundings of a sweet persimmon garden; planting houttuynia cordata and mint undertree crowns; planting pepper, sesame, and castor-oil plants along woodland edges, on altars, on roadsides and along garden edges. The insect-aversion plants can emit fragranceor a toxic substancethatrepel insects during the growing process and prevent the insects from coming near, so that prevention and control of insect pests and reduction in pesticides usage in the sweet persimmon garden can be achieved. The insect-aversion plants can also attract some natural enemies of the insect pests, which will increase biocenosis class groups. The insect-aversion plants can beautify the sweet persimmon garden, and some insects-aversion plants can generatecertain economic benefits after harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant pest management field, mainly a kind ofly utilize the multiple sweet persimmon production technology walking quickly and keeping away plant cooperated prevention and control insect pest.
Background technology
In sweet persimmon cultivation, be easily subject to lepidopterous Lymantriidae, Ju Zhi moth section, Eriococcinae, Pyralidae, Noctuidae; The Culculionidae of coleoptera, cetoniidae; The harm of the insect such as Typhlocybidae, Guang Chi plant hopper section of Homoptera.Hazardous distinguish has sweet persimmon young shoot, tender leaf, branch, fruit and root system etc.Have a strong impact on the tree growth of body and the output of fruit, severe one even causes withered.Although most of insect pest can carry out prevention and control by applying pesticides, because persimmon insect pest kind is more, sweet persimmon plantation family is difficult to the pest species identifying main harm, or owing to preventing and treating not in time, misses control approach, cause persimmon garden Pests Damage serious.
Walk quickly and keep away plant and can produce some chemical substances in process of growth, insect is unwilling close, thus reach the effect of pest control.At present, have some to control the research of forest pest about walking quickly and keeping away plant, as peppermint to heart-eating worm, China tree to prodenia litura, melia toosendan to the avoidance effect etc. of ladybug, but these researchs mainly concentrate on and singlely walk quickly and keep away plant, or on single insect.In actual production process, persimmon garden often various pests occurs simultaneously or alternately, in order to control insect pest, still needs to use agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat in a large number.
The use of a large amount of agricultural chemicals, not only increases sweet persimmon production cost, and residue of pesticide also can endanger the physical and mental health of people.In addition, the residual population structure also destroying the whole ecosystem of agriculture, reduces kind and the quantity of persimmon garden natural enemy, increases the difficulty of prevention and cure of damage by disease and insect.
Summary of the invention
For the harm being often subject to multiple insect pest in sweet persimmon process of growth simultaneously, the invention provides and utilize the multiple sweet persimmon production technology walking quickly and keeping away plant cooperated prevention and control insect pest.Utilize and multiplely walk quickly and keep away the synergy of plant to insect, the good persimmon garden ecosystem can be set up, become the natural cover for defense of a pest control in persimmon circular, reduce insect pest to the harm of persimmon.Application the technology of the present invention, can spray in the process of growth of persimmon garden or not pesticide less, produces the sweet persimmon not having agriculture residual real.
Walk quickly and keep away the plantation of plant:
In the scope of sweet persimmon garden surrounding 3-5 rice, by specification plantation sweet-scented oleander, the sweet osmanthus of spacing in the rows 3-5 rice; By the standard plantation wormwood of spacing in the rows 30-50 centimetre, sesame under sweet-scented oleander and sweet-scented osmanthus woods.
Below the tree crown of persimmon, outside 30 centimetres, trunk, by standard plantation cordate houttuynia, the peppermint of seeding row spacing 10 × 10 centimetres.
At edge, forest land, terraced wall, roadside and limit, garden be by the standard plantation Chinese prickly ash of spacing in the rows 1-2 rice, sesame, castor-oil plant.
The management of walking quickly and keeping away plant is carried out according to a conventional method.
Every 50 mu a frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is installed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Walk quickly and keep away plant in persimmon garden surrounding and the plantation of persimmon gap, the soil in persimmon garden can be made full use of, can not have an impact to the illumination of persimmon and ventilation, the generation of effectively pre-insect-pest, and orchard environment can be beautified, increase the bio-diversity in orchard.Part is walked quickly and kept away gathering of plant and can also be brought certain income to orchard worker.
In the present invention, under the prerequisite not departing from basic structure of the present invention, according to local circumstance, other repellent plant can be selected, as: garlic, shallot, leek, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, onion, purple perilla, lavender, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, China tree, ginkgo, fragrant camphor tree etc.Below tree crown and when plant is walked quickly and kept away in the plantation such as edge, forest land, terraced wall, roadside, according to the planting density of persimmon, the closing degree in persimmon garden, suitably the planting density of plant is walked quickly and kept away in adjustment, and the plantation ensureing to walk quickly and keep away plant can not have influence on ventilation and the illumination in persimmon garden.Around persimmon, the planting density of the ground controlled approach such as cordate houttuynia, peppermint should be greater than 3 strains/square metre, the planting density of the high-stem plant such as sesame, castor-oil plant should be greater than 1 strain/square metre.
Embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in the present embodiment.
Select one piece of area about 50 mu, the sweet persimmon planting base (base A) of the age of tree about 15 years in San Lifan town, Luotian County of Hubei Province.Plant and multiplely walk quickly and keep away plant and carry out collaborative prevention and control insect pest, and a frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is installed.
In the scope of sweet persimmon garden surrounding 3 meters, by spacing in the rows plantation sweet-scented oleander, the sweet osmanthus of 3 meters; By the spacing in the rows plantation wormwood of 35 centimetres, sesame under sweet-scented oleander and sweet-scented osmanthus woods.
Below the tree crown of persimmon, outside 30 centimetres, trunk, by standard plantation cordate houttuynia, the peppermint of seeding row spacing 10 × 10 centimetres.
At edge, forest land, terraced wall, roadside and limit, garden be by the standard plantation Chinese prickly ash of spacing in the rows 1.5 meters, sesame, castor-oil plant.
Meanwhile, near the A of base, select sweet persimmon planting base B and C that 2 pieces basically identical with sweet persimmon planting base A condition, wherein, base B installs a frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light.Base C is contrast, does not do any prevention and control process.
Persimmon garden insect and natural enemy populations Dynamic Investigation: during sprouting fruit harvesting from blade, every 10 days, once investigate three bases simultaneously.Each base Stochastic choice 5 sample points, every sample point investigates 1 strain persimmon.First add up quantity and the kind of each sample point ground and space insect in one minute, then choose the East, West, South, North of every strain persimmon upper, middle and lower-ranking, in 5 each two branches in orientation and two panels blade, the kind of statistics insect and quantity.
Table 1 different prevention and control condition Xia Shi garden Insect Community result
As can be seen from Table 1, utilize separately frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, cause garden caste and quantity all significantly to reduce, reduce two packing spaces.Plant is walked quickly and kept away in utilization and frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light works in coordination with prevention and control, substantially reduce the number the quantity of insect, adds the bio-diversity of insect, is conducive to natural enemy persimmon garden natural contral insect.
Claims (2)
1. utilize the multiple sweet persimmon production technology walking quickly and keeping away plant cooperated prevention and control insect pest, its feature is as follows:
Walk quickly and keep away the plantation of plant: below sweet persimmon garden surrounding, tree crown, edge, forest land, terraced wall, roadside and limit, garden plantation repellent plant, more than 30% of the cultivated area Zhan Shi garden gross area of repellent plant.
2. walk quickly and keep away plant in claim 1: sweet-scented oleander, sweet osmanthus, cordate houttuynia, peppermint, sesame, wormwood, Chinese prickly ash, castor-oil plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510559093.6A CN105104032A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Sweet persimmon growing technology using multiple insect-aversion plants in synergetic prevention and control of insect pests |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510559093.6A CN105104032A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Sweet persimmon growing technology using multiple insect-aversion plants in synergetic prevention and control of insect pests |
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| CN201510559093.6A Pending CN105104032A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Sweet persimmon growing technology using multiple insect-aversion plants in synergetic prevention and control of insect pests |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394090A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Natural bactericide for controlling persimmon fruit moth of persimmon trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105746149A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-13 | 延安大学 | Method for preventing and controlling plutella xylostella L. in pugionium cornutum L. planting process |
| CN106961959A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-21 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of simplification pest controlling method produced for facility pot flowers |
| CN107711223A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-23 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | The preventing control method of Wolfberry Aphid |
| CN109168813A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 广西大学 | A kind of organic tea garden suppression worm method |
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| CN103518568A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 中国农业大学 | Method for comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in northern pear gardens |
| CN104365308A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-25 | 湖北原野蔬菜股份有限公司 | Green control method for plant disease and insect pest in annual cabbage and kale production |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102067802A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Green energy-saving wheat aphid prevention and control technology |
| CN104365308A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-25 | 湖北原野蔬菜股份有限公司 | Green control method for plant disease and insect pest in annual cabbage and kale production |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394090A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Natural bactericide for controlling persimmon fruit moth of persimmon trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105746149A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-13 | 延安大学 | Method for preventing and controlling plutella xylostella L. in pugionium cornutum L. planting process |
| CN106961959A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-21 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of simplification pest controlling method produced for facility pot flowers |
| CN107711223A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-23 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | The preventing control method of Wolfberry Aphid |
| CN109168813A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 广西大学 | A kind of organic tea garden suppression worm method |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |