CN103749137A - Cutting seedling method for malus toringoides - Google Patents
Cutting seedling method for malus toringoides Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749137A CN103749137A CN201410021172.7A CN201410021172A CN103749137A CN 103749137 A CN103749137 A CN 103749137A CN 201410021172 A CN201410021172 A CN 201410021172A CN 103749137 A CN103749137 A CN 103749137A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting seedling method for malus toringoides. The cutting seedling method for the malus toringoides comprises the following steps of treating a cutting bed; laying cobblestones under the cutting bed; laying a window gauze on the cutting bed; laying mixing materials comprising nutrient soil and perlite on the window gauze; sterilizing soil; shearing semi-lignified branches, which grow normally, are not affected by plant diseases and insect pests and have plump buds, from a malus toringoides seed tree with the age about 10 years; timely bringing back the branches and manufacturing cutting slips; performing earlier-stage treatment on the cutting slips and performing cutting; and performing management after cutting. By using the cutting seedling method, the operation is simple, the yield is high, requirements on production of nursery-grown plants of the malus toringoides can be met, and the nutrient soil 3 and the perlite 1 serve as a cutting medium which is loose and breathable, has rich nutrition and can provide nutrition for the nursery-grown plants during earlier-stage growth. After the cutting slips are rapidly dipped in 1200mg/L of naphthaleneacetic acid liquor, cutting can be directly performed on the cutting slips, the cutting time is shortened, and the work efficiency is improved; the cutting yield is higher than 90%; the nursery-grown plants grow healthily and strongly; and the excellent performance of the maternal malus toringoides is kept. Compared with a seed raising method, the cutting seedling method has the advantages that cutting propagation is not limited by seasons, branches can be treated by cutting immediately after being shearing from the tree, and the operation is simple and feasible.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant asexual multiplication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method that becomes leaf Malus spectabilis.
Background technology
Becoming leaf Malus spectabilis (Malus tor ingoides) is the rose family (Rosaceae) Malus (Malus) M. kansuensesSchneid plant, is mainly distributed in Southeastern Tibet edge.This seeds blade is rich in multiple nutritional components, has the effect of falling " three height ", is the primary raw material of making " the snowy region Russia look bitter edible plant ", the Main Economic seeds in Shi Chuanxi plateau and mountains district.
Become leaf Malus spectabilis take seeding and seedling raising as main, be published in < < forestry practical technique > > (2006,: 31-32) and < < Chinese patent > > (2013 (9), 2,24) two pieces of documents on, the seeding and seedling raising that becomes leaf Malus spectabilis has been done to concrete introduction, and relevant change leaf Malus spectabilis cottage propagation not yet relates to.
Seeding and seedling raising is the common seedling-cultivating method in producing, but seedling growth is slow, seedling raise period is longer, and interindividual variation is large, parent's good characteristic is difficult to heredity, easily produces variation.And the cottage propagation important means that to be clone breed can be inherited parent's good hereditary feature get off with chapter and verse, and seedling growth is healthy and strong fast.Therefore, carry out and become the research of leaf Malus spectabilis cutting propagation, its fine-variety breeding and Popularization And Development tool are of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method that becomes leaf Malus spectabilis, be intended to solve become leaf Malus spectabilis seeding and seedling raising seedling growth slowly, seedling raise period is longer, interindividual variation is large, parent's good characteristic is difficult to heredity, easily produces the problem of variation.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method that becomes leaf Malus spectabilis comprises the following steps:
Step 1, slotting machine processing, slotting machine lower berth cobblestone, repaves Nutrition Soil and perlitic compound after spreading window screening above, and soil is carried out to sterilizing;
Step 3, to cuttings carry out early stage process, carry out cuttage;
Step 4, insert after management.
Further, the concrete grammar of the slotting machine processing described in step 1 is as follows:
With long 7m, wide 1.2m, the seedbed of high 0.5m is as slotting machine, the thick cobblestone of the paving one deck 10cm of slotting machine lower floor, after the paving one deck window screening of top, repaving the mass ratio that 15～20cm is thick is Nutrition Soil: perlite=3: 1 Nutrition Soil and perlitic compound, in cuttage, use 0.3% potassium permanganate and 800 times of liquid of carbendazim evenly to spray into matrix the last week, cover plastic film and carry out soil sterilization sterilization.It is standby that cuttage irrigates matrix with running water the previous day again.
Further, the concrete grammar of the making cuttings described in step 2 is as follows:
From the change leaf Malus spectabilis elite stand of 10 years raw left and right, clip is grown normally, without damage by disease and insect, the full semi-lignified branch of bud, is done cutting, takes back in time, and cutting is cut into the cuttings that length is 6～8cm, retains 2～3 buds in each cuttings.Cuttings lower end is whittled into horse ear shape inclined-plane, and upper end is truncate, requires otch level and smooth.Put into cut-and-dried sucrose water, put into cut-and-dried sucrose water, prevent loss of water.
Further, the concrete grammar of the cuttage described in step 3 is as follows:
Eluent with 3% ethanol and 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate before cuttage soaks, then with clear water, cutting base portion is rinsed well, then cuttings base portion is put into the quickly dipped 10s of the naphthalene acid solution left and right of 1200mg/L, with spacing in the rows 10cm, the specification of line-spacing 10cm is carried out cuttage, and the cuttage degree of depth is 2/3 left and right that cuttings is long, after cuttage, with two hands, presses real seedbed, make cuttings and matrix close contact, cuttage is complete water immediately permeable.
Further, the concrete grammar of inserting rear management described in step 4 is as follows:
After inserting, the most critical measure of management is to control water supply in media well, accomplishes not ponding of matrix, and blade keeps wet and reveals, at the cuttage initial stage, for keeping water balance in cuttings body, can on seedbed, build an arched roof, cover plastic film, making canopy iuuminting rate is 80%～90%, and temperature remains between 15～25 ℃, relative moisture 90% left and right, when temperature of shed is too high, open film two ends aeration-cooling, when illumination at noon is too strong, on film, take sunshade net; After 15 days, when starting to produce callus, can suitably increase illumination, sooner or later increase scattered light, suitably reduce relative moisture, maintain between 70%～80%; After taking root, opening film increases seedbed illumination, can suitably spray 0.2% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution simultaneously, maintains plant desired nutritional; After cuttage, every 1 week, with the bactericide mixed atomizing sterilizations such as 800 times of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 1 time, with disease prevention, occur; Check temperature, humidity every day, control courses of infection, removes rotten fringe bar in time.
Further, suitable cuttage season of described change leaf Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture method into spring late March to early April and early October.
effect gathers
Change leaf Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention is simple to operate, be easy to grasp, survival rate is high, can meet and become leaf Malus spectabilis nursery stock production demand, adopt 3 Nutrition Soils: 1 perlite is as cutting medium, and matrix is loose ventilative, nutritious, and nursery stock early growth desired nutritional can be provided; In 1200mg/L naphthalene acid solution, quickly dipped rear cuttage, has shortened cutting time, has improved efficiency; Cuttage survival rate reaches more than 90%, and seedling growth stalwartness has kept maternal merit; Compared with seed seedling-raising, cottage propagation is not subject to seasonal restrictions, can be with adopting with inserting, and operation is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the change leaf Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture method flow chart that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the flow process of change leaf Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method that becomes leaf Malus spectabilis comprises the following steps:
S101: slotting machine processing, slotting machine lower berth cobblestone, repaves Nutrition Soil and perlitic compound after spreading window screening above, and soil is carried out to sterilizing;
S102: from the change leaf Malus spectabilis elite stand of 10 years raw left and right, clip is grown normally, done cutting without damage by disease and insect, the full semi-lignified branch of bud, takes back in time making cuttings;
S103: cuttings is carried out to early stage and process, carry out cuttage;
S104: management after inserting.
Further, the concrete grammar of the slotting machine processing described in step S101 is as follows:
With long 7m, wide 1.2m, the seedbed of high 0.5m is as slotting machine, the thick cobblestone of the paving one deck 10cm of slotting machine lower floor, after the paving one deck window screening of top, repaving the mass ratio that 15～20cm is thick is Nutrition Soil: perlite=3: 1 Nutrition Soil and perlitic compound, in cuttage, use 0.3% potassium permanganate and 800 times of liquid of carbendazim evenly to spray into matrix the last week, cover plastic film and carry out soil sterilization sterilization.It is standby that cuttage irrigates matrix with running water the previous day again.
Further, the concrete grammar of the making cuttings described in step S102 is as follows:
From the change leaf Malus spectabilis elite stand of 10 years raw left and right, clip is grown normally, without damage by disease and insect, the full semi-lignified branch of bud, is done cutting, takes back in time, and cutting is cut into the cuttings that length is 6～8cm, retains 2～3 buds in each cuttings.Cuttings lower end is whittled into horse ear shape inclined-plane, and upper end is truncate, requires otch level and smooth.Put into cut-and-dried sucrose water, put into cut-and-dried sucrose water, prevent loss of water.
Further, the concrete grammar of the cuttage described in step S103 is as follows:
Eluent with 3% ethanol and 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate before cuttage soaks, then with clear water, cutting base portion is rinsed well, then cuttings base portion is put into the quickly dipped 10s of the naphthalene acid solution left and right of 1200mg/L, with spacing in the rows 10cm, the specification of line-spacing 10cm is carried out cuttage, and the cuttage degree of depth is 2/3 left and right that cuttings is long, after cuttage, with two hands, presses real seedbed, make cuttings and matrix close contact, cuttage is complete water immediately permeable.
Further, the concrete grammar of inserting rear management described in step S104 is as follows:
After inserting, the most critical measure of management is to control water supply in media well, accomplishes not ponding of matrix, and blade keeps wet and reveals, at the cuttage initial stage, for keeping water balance in cuttings body, can on seedbed, build an arched roof, cover plastic film, making canopy iuuminting rate is 80%～90%, and temperature remains between 15～25 ℃, relative moisture 90% left and right, when temperature of shed is too high, open film two ends aeration-cooling, when illumination at noon is too strong, on film, take sunshade net; After 15 days, when starting to produce callus, can suitably increase illumination, sooner or later increase scattered light, suitably reduce relative moisture, maintain between 70%～80%; After taking root, opening film increases seedbed illumination, can suitably spray 0.2% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution simultaneously, maintains plant desired nutritional; After cuttage, every 1 week, with the bactericide mixed atomizing sterilizations such as 800 times of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 1 time, with disease prevention, occur; Check temperature, humidity every day, control courses of infection, removes rotten fringe bar in time.
Further, suitable cuttage season of described change leaf Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture method into spring late March to early April and early October.
Change leaf Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention is simple to operate, be easy to grasp, survival rate is high, can meet and become leaf Malus spectabilis nursery stock production demand, adopt 3 Nutrition Soils: 1 perlite is as cutting medium, and matrix is loose ventilative, nutritious, and nursery stock early growth desired nutritional can be provided; In 1200mg/L naphthalene acid solution, quickly dipped rear cuttage, has shortened cutting time, has improved efficiency; Cuttage survival rate reaches more than 90%, and seedling growth stalwartness has kept maternal merit; Compared with seed seedling-raising, cottage propagation is not subject to seasonal restrictions, can be with adopting with inserting, and operation is simple.
Although above-mentioned, by reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that performing creative labour can make or distortion still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a cuttage and seedling culture method that becomes leaf Malus spectabilis, is characterized in that, the cuttage and seedling culture method of described change leaf Malus spectabilis comprises the following steps:
Step 1, slotting machine processing, slotting machine lower berth cobblestone, repaves Nutrition Soil and perlitic compound after spreading window screening above, and soil is carried out to sterilizing;
Step 2, the change leaf Malus spectabilis elite stand from about life in 10 years, clip is grown normally, without damage by disease and insect, the full semi-lignified branch of bud, is done cutting, takes back in time making cuttings;
Step 3, to cuttings carry out early stage process, carry out cuttage;
Step 4, insert after management.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of change leaf Malus spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of the slotting machine processing described in step 1 is as follows:
With long 7m, wide 1.2m, the seedbed of high 0.5m is as slotting machine, the thick cobblestone of the paving one deck 10cm of slotting machine lower floor, after the paving one deck window screening of top, repaving the mass ratio that 15～20cm is thick is Nutrition Soil: perlite=3: 1 Nutrition Soil and perlitic compound, in cuttage, use 0.3% potassium permanganate and 800 times of liquid of carbendazim evenly to spray into matrix the last week, cover plastic film and carry out soil sterilization sterilization.It is standby that cuttage irrigates matrix with running water the previous day again.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of change leaf Malus spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of the making cuttings described in step 2 is as follows:
From the change leaf Malus spectabilis elite stand of 10 years raw left and right, clip is grown normally, without damage by disease and insect, the full semi-lignified branch of bud, is done cutting, takes back in time, and cutting is cut into the cuttings that length is 6～8cm, retains 2～3 buds in each cuttings.Cuttings lower end is whittled into horse ear shape inclined-plane, and upper end is truncate, requires otch level and smooth.Put into cut-and-dried sucrose water, put into cut-and-dried sucrose water, prevent loss of water.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of change leaf Malus spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of the cuttage described in step 3 is as follows:
Eluent with 3% ethanol and 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate before cuttage soaks, then with clear water, cutting base portion is rinsed well, then cuttings base portion is put into the quickly dipped 10s of the naphthalene acid solution left and right of 1200mg/L, with spacing in the rows 10cm, the specification of line-spacing 10cm is carried out cuttage, and the cuttage degree of depth is 2/3 left and right that cuttings is long, after cuttage, with two hands, presses real seedbed, make cuttings and matrix close contact, cuttage is complete water immediately permeable.
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of change leaf Malus spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, after inserting described in step 4, the concrete grammar of management is as follows:
After inserting, the most critical measure of management is to control water supply in media well, accomplishes not ponding of matrix, and blade keeps wet and reveals, at the cuttage initial stage, for keeping water balance in cuttings body, can on seedbed, build an arched roof, cover plastic film, making canopy iuuminting rate is 80%～90%, and temperature remains between 15～25 ℃, relative moisture 90% left and right, when temperature of shed is too high, open film two ends aeration-cooling, when illumination at noon is too strong, on film, take sunshade net; After 15 days, when starting to produce callus, can suitably increase illumination, sooner or later increase scattered light, suitably reduce relative moisture, maintain between 70%～80%; After taking root, opening film increases seedbed illumination, can suitably spray 0.2% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution simultaneously, maintains plant desired nutritional; After cuttage, every 1 week, with the bactericide mixed atomizing sterilizations such as 800 times of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 1 time, with disease prevention, occur; Check temperature, humidity every day, control courses of infection, removes rotten fringe bar in time.
6. the cuttage and seedling culture method of change leaf Malus spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, suitable cuttage season of described change leaf Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture method into spring late March to early April and early October.
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| CN104620900A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cutting seedling seedbed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104904461A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate azalea seedling cultivating method |
| CN105325240A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Method for carrying out cutting and seedling raising on Adam begonia |
| CN105706870A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 文沁 | Borneol cinnamomum camphora seedling raising method |
| CN105815184A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Color-leafed plant cutting propagation method |
| CN106922476A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cultural method for improving the withered cuttage survival rate of rice |
| CN107371941A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-24 | 易门县康蓉油橄榄农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of Buddhist cuttage and seedling culture method difficult to understand |
| CN107771674A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-09 | 佴辉 | Hall crabapple flower breeding method and its florescence control method |
| CN108093904A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method using red beech perennial branch cutting propagation |
| CN108450162A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-28 | 兰溪富晟食品科技有限公司 | The cottage method of Rieger Begonia |
| CN110050596A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-26 | 上海植物园 | A kind of proud big chaenomeles lagenaria cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN111357507A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-07-03 | 炉霍县康北明珠生态发展有限公司 | Cuttage method for flowering (leaf-changed) Chinese flowering crabapple |
| CN112753495A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-07 | 四川农业大学 | Pteridium aquilinum bulbil propagation method |
| CN114080911A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-25 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Twig cutting seedling raising method by full-sunlight intermittent spraying method for oregano |
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| CN104620900A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cutting seedling seedbed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104904461A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate azalea seedling cultivating method |
| CN105325240A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Method for carrying out cutting and seedling raising on Adam begonia |
| CN105706870A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 文沁 | Borneol cinnamomum camphora seedling raising method |
| CN105815184A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Color-leafed plant cutting propagation method |
| CN106922476A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of cultural method for improving the withered cuttage survival rate of rice |
| CN107371941A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-24 | 易门县康蓉油橄榄农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of Buddhist cuttage and seedling culture method difficult to understand |
| CN107771674A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-09 | 佴辉 | Hall crabapple flower breeding method and its florescence control method |
| CN108093904A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method using red beech perennial branch cutting propagation |
| CN110050596A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-26 | 上海植物园 | A kind of proud big chaenomeles lagenaria cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108450162A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-28 | 兰溪富晟食品科技有限公司 | The cottage method of Rieger Begonia |
| CN111357507A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-07-03 | 炉霍县康北明珠生态发展有限公司 | Cuttage method for flowering (leaf-changed) Chinese flowering crabapple |
| CN112753495A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-07 | 四川农业大学 | Pteridium aquilinum bulbil propagation method |
| CN114080911A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-25 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Twig cutting seedling raising method by full-sunlight intermittent spraying method for oregano |
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