CN1918974B - Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock - Google Patents
Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock Download PDFInfo
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- CN1918974B CN1918974B CN200610068905A CN200610068905A CN1918974B CN 1918974 B CN1918974 B CN 1918974B CN 200610068905 A CN200610068905 A CN 200610068905A CN 200610068905 A CN200610068905 A CN 200610068905A CN 1918974 B CN1918974 B CN 1918974B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mume flower grafting rapid-breeding method through big apricot tree as stock, which comprises the following steps: disposing big apricot tree, selecting to scion at 4.5-5.5cm, cutting at 3cm position into 'horse ear shape' oblique plane, grafting at 16-28 deg.c in each April, picking core of mume flower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting method of a kind of plum blossom.Be particularly related to a kind of big apricot tree as rootstock that utilizes, the plum blossom branch is made the grafting quick-breeding method of scion.
Background technology
Usually, the plum blossom grafting and breeding need just can be bloomed through three to five years, and the cycle is long, and cost is than higher.On the other hand, in vast rural area, raised growth 10 years, vicennial big apricot are caused the wasting of resources cutting down the back quilt as the bavin burning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method that utilizes big apricot tree as rootstock, technical problem to be solved is, makes full use of the former big apricot that is wasted, and shortens cultivation period by improving engrafting and cultivating method, makes the plum prematurity of grafting.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme.
A kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method that utilizes big apricot tree as rootstock, it is via following steps:
(1), to the processing of big apricot: the processing that at first big apricot root cutting back and pair cross-section carried out disinfection, heals, takes root, and smear consolidant in the branch cross section, then it is planted in the hole, water once permeable, tread next day, fixes with support subsequently, makes stand-by stock;
(2), choose scion: choose wounded in the battle flower bud annual branch row culture grafting scion, the plum blossom kind is an apricot plum series;
(3), grafting operation: the grafting environmental temperature requires 16-28 ℃, and simple bud is stayed in scion, scion length: 4.5-5.5cm; The 3cm place is whittled into single face " horse ear shape " inclined-plane, all inserts the inclined-plane in the stock; Carry out the ground floor bondage then, be tied to grafting part, make scion and the driving fit of stock otch; Carry out second layer bondage again, scion and grafting part are wrapped entirely, second layer bondage is removed in the back of germinateing; Scion is long, and germination is many, subjects to windbreak and causes grafting failure.
(4), plum branch pinching: when buddering about 15 centimetres of young sprout strippings, 7-9 leaf carries out pinching.Used big apricot diameter 10-40cm, high 3m.
Ground floor bondage material therefor is preferably thickness 0.6mm, the mulch film of width 8cm.
The preferred 18-26 of grafting environmental temperature ℃.Because stop growing at plum blossom branch below 16 ℃, 16-18 ℃ of growth is suppressed.And can produce gummosis more than 28 ℃, 26-28 ℃ of generating unit divided the gummosis phenomenon.
Good effect of the present invention is that (1), annual April are implemented grafting, after the pinching of plum branch, inspires the bifurcated shoot and all finishes in June, and the plum blossom bud broke up in 7,8,9 three month to be finished, and bloom next year.Cultivation period obviously shortens than conventional method.(2), with the processing that carries out disinfection, heals, takes root of big apricot root cutting back and pair cross-section, then it is planted in the hole, water once permeablely, tread next day, do not rewater afterwards, forces the new root of bottom hair tonic.(3), select apricot plum series to do scion, affinity is strong, no rejection phenomenon.(4), the big apricot that will go out of use turns waste into wealth, and makes full use of existing resource.
Transplanting big tree survival rate 98%, anvil fringe vigor 100%, the tree crown percentage of head rice 90% then.
Embodiment
Big apricot is dug out, and root cutting back and pair cross-section conventional medicine such as carry out disinfection, heal, take root is handled, and a tree branch is carried out cutting back, and section is smeared consolidant.Plant in the hole, water once permeablely, tread next day, forces the new root of bottom hair tonic.Used big apricot diameter 10-40cm, high 3m.
Beat pillar, support avoids strong wind to scrape tree root.
Choose wounded in the battle flower bud annual branch row culture grafting scion, the plum blossom kind is done the grafting scion for apricot plum system send spring, kind such as abundant.
Carry out the grafting operation April: the grafting environmental temperature requires 18-26 ℃, and simple bud is stayed in scion, scion length: 5cm; The 3cm place is whittled into single face " horse ear shape " inclined-plane, all inserts the inclined-plane in the stock; Carry out the ground floor bondage then, material therefor is thickness 0.6mm, the mulch film of width 8cm.Be tied to grafting part, make scion and the driving fit of stock otch; Carry out second layer bondage again, scion and grafting part are wrapped entirely, second layer bondage is removed in the back of germinateing;
The pinching of plum branch: when buddering about 15 centimetres of young sprout strippings, 7-9 leaf carries out pinching.After the pinching, young sprout stops growing, and nutrient refluxes and impels bifurcated, impels wound healing portion further firm again.
Claims (4)
1. Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method that utilizes big apricot tree as rootstock is characterized in that: it is via following steps:
(1), to the processing of big apricot: the processing that at first big apricot root cutting back and pair cross-section carried out disinfection, heals, takes root, and smear consolidant in the branch cross section, then it is planted in the hole, water once permeable, tread next day, fixes with support subsequently, makes stand-by stock;
Said big apricot refers to the apricot of diameter 10-40cm;
(2), choose scion: choose wounded in the battle flower bud annual branch row culture grafting scion, the plum blossom kind is an apricot plum series;
(3), grafting operation: the grafting environmental temperature requires 16-28 ℃, and simple bud is stayed in scion, scion length: 4.5-5.5cm; The 3cm place is whittled into single face " horse ear shape " inclined-plane, all inserts the inclined-plane in the stock; Carry out the ground floor bondage then, be tied to grafting part, make scion and the driving fit of stock otch; Carry out second layer bondage again, scion and grafting part are wrapped entirely, second layer bondage is removed in the back of germinateing;
(4), plum branch pinching: when buddering 15 centimetres of young sprout strippings, 7-9 leaf carries out pinching.
2. the Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method that utilizes big apricot tree as rootstock as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the high 3m of used big apricot.
3. the Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method that utilizes big apricot tree as rootstock as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: ground floor bondage material therefor is thickness 0.6mm, the mulch film of width 8cm.
4. the Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method that utilizes big apricot tree as rootstock as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the grafting environmental temperature requires 18-26 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610068905A CN1918974B (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610068905A CN1918974B (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1918974A CN1918974A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| CN1918974B true CN1918974B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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| CN200610068905A Expired - Fee Related CN1918974B (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477875B (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-04-22 | 桑世标 | Rapid cultivation method for grafting plum by using large peach trees as rootstocks |
| CN103250570A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 袁红 | Method for grafting fruit peach using green plum as stock |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN103283496B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏阳光生态园科技有限公司 | Bouquet type weeping cherry and plum blossom modeling method |
| CN103609339B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom |
| CN104247630A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-12-31 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum grafting breeding method by combining six-sided healing points |
| CN104221727A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-12-24 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum blossom planting method by grafting ripe plum blossom twigs onto twig stocks |
| CN104380927A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Collection method of plum blossom seedling |
| CN104350959B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-09-21 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim. makees base anvil, holy Flos Rosae Rugosae Lee makees the mating system of intermediate stock grafting Flos Mume |
| CN106258499A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method utilizing apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN105409597A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Grafting method of Prunus mume trees |
| CN106613367A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Method for plum blossom grafting and current-year crown forming |
| CN111802102A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-23 | 遂宁市永红矮晚柚有限公司 | Method for low-position grafting of grapefruit tree pile head |
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2006
- 2006-09-06 CN CN200610068905A patent/CN1918974B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 马彩霞等.山杏嫁接美人梅育苗技术.宁夏农林科技 2.2005,(2),58-59. |
| 马彩霞等.山杏嫁接美人梅育苗技术.宁夏农林科技 2.2005,(2),58-59. * |
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| CN1918974A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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