CN101849474A - Method for rapidly and efficiently propagating highbred mulberry - Google Patents
Method for rapidly and efficiently propagating highbred mulberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN101849474A CN101849474A CN 201010203250 CN201010203250A CN101849474A CN 101849474 A CN101849474 A CN 101849474A CN 201010203250 CN201010203250 CN 201010203250 CN 201010203250 A CN201010203250 A CN 201010203250A CN 101849474 A CN101849474 A CN 101849474A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for rapidly and efficiently propagating a highbred mulberry, relating to the technical field of mulberry seeding and garden building. By applying the modern agricultural technology, top clipped residual branches are subjected to hard branch hotbed cuttage in the spring period so as to rapidly take root and survive, and then are implanted in a land for seeding or garden building. The invention has rapid seeding and garden building, low cost, high cuttage rooting rate and land implantation survival rate, wide sources of cutting woods, easy and simple technical process and convenience for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the trees field of growing seedlings, especially relate to mulberry tree and grow seedlings and build the garden technical field.
Background technology
Tradition is grown seedlings and is built the garden technology, and growing-seedling period is long, needs sowing in 1 year, cultivates stock, and grafting in 1 year was planted Sang Jianyuan on the 3rd year, and its process reaches 3 years, and cuttage root of hair rate and transplanting survival rate are not high. Complex process can not adapt to the production development needs.
Summary of the invention
It is core with mulberry tree hotbed cuttage that the present invention discloses a kind of, the useless tip that the silkworm rearing season mulberry tree is cut carries out the method that the hotbed cuttage is realized quick breeding of breeding mulberry and fast run-up garden, realize that investment just has income then then, just can reach conventional art at one-year age and take the effect that just can reach in 3 years; In addition, present technique has also improved cuttage root of hair rate and transplanting survival rate.
The technical scheme taked of the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of breeding mulberry is quick, efficient propagation method, it is characterized in that:
(1) the fringe bar gather, storage: after the Spring Festival, the twig of thick shape under the clip before the mulberry tree rudiment, substantial, fresh, no damage by disease and insect is kept properly as the fringe bar, notes fresh-keeping;
(2) prune: the fringe bar of cutting is cut into every segment length 15-17cm, and selecting diameter is plugged ear greater than the fringe bar of 1.2cm;
(3) root-growing agent soaks: satisfactory plugged ear fringe base is soaked at the special-purpose root-growing agent of mulberry tree, and soak time is 19-21 hour;
(4) do hotbed: hotbed is built in indoor, and the matrix of hotbed is sand, and electronic temperature controller is set;
(5) plugged ear is gone into bed: soaked plugged ear is gone into bed, cuttage area 2000-2500 strain/m
2, promptly area is 6m
2Every 1.2-1.5 ten thousand strains, fringe bud are exposed sand face 1-2;
(6) hotbed temperature and humidity management: by temperature controller control temperature, keep 28-30 ℃, the sand profit state of often preserving moisture, every 6m
2The hotbed 17-19 kilogram of spraying water every day;
(7) the in good time hardening of seedling: after the cuttage 13-14 days, seedling is shifted out in bed, carry out outdoor hardening, the hardening time is about one month;
(8) field-transplanting: the seedling after the hardening is planted into the land for growing field crops, be used to grow seedlings, want the fine earth training to irritate during transplanting, water sufficient normal root water;
(9) plant the back management: planted back one month, and be early stage, keep a full stand of seedings based on the drought resisting water drainage, the 6-9 month, be the middle and later periods, with fertilising, irrigation and drainage are main, promote the mulberry sapling growth;
Perhaps will directly enter next step operation through the seedling after (7) the step hardening:
(10) build the garden: the seedling after the hardening is directly planted into the mulberry field, want the fine earth training to irritate during transplanting, water sufficient normal root water;
(11) plant the back management: planted back one month, and be early stage, keep a full stand of seedings based on the drought resisting water drainage, the 6-9 month, be the middle and later periods, with fertilising, irrigation and drainage are main, promote the mulberry sapling growth; Phase in autumn, reasonable picking leaves was bred silkworms;
Wherein, the described twig of step (1) be after the Spring Festival before the mulberry tree rudiment the useless twig of clip.
Major advantage of the present invention: 1. grow seedlings, to build the garden fast, one-year age just can be to the effect of existing conventional method 2-3.2. economic benefit and social benefit are significantly high, cost savings 50%, and the soil saves about 50%.3. technical indicator height, cuttage root of hair rate be more than 90%, field-transplanting survival rate about 95%.4. the plugged ear source is very extensive, utilizes the top clipping bar to be plugged ear, does not influence silkworm in spring and produces.5. technical matters is simple and easy, and is easy to utilize.
Innovative technology of the present invention and existing technology contrast table
| The contrast content | Innovative technology (hotbed cuttage) | Existing technology (graft seedling growth) |
| Grow seedlings, build the garden time | 1 year | 2-3 gives birth to |
| Economic benefit | Comparison is according to doubling | Contrast |
| Social benefit | Land utilization rate doubles | Contrast |
| The key technical indexes | Root of hair rate and transplanting survival rate about 90% | The average 60-70% of graft survival rate |
| Technical method, technological process | Simple and easy, simple | Comparatively complicated |
The present invention and similar research cuttage technique contrast table
1, with the green wood cutting contrast table
| Compare content | This new technology (hotbed cuttage) | Green wood cutting |
| Technical indicator | Root of hair rate and check plot are close, and seedling gives birth to then | Contrast |
| Long, a step builds the garden effect and obviously is better than contrast | ||
| Economic benefit | In view of the obviously high then contrast of leaf yield, the benefit comparison is according to high approximately by about 50% | Contrast |
| Cuttage season, labour arrange | Mid or late March carries out, and the labour more easily arranges | Contrast |
2, with the multiple stem cuttage contrast table of mulch film
| Compare content | This new technology (hotbed cuttage) | The multiple stem cuttage of mulch film |
| Fringe bar source | Top clipping (not influencing silkworm in spring produces) | Spring is cut down (influencing silkworm in spring produces) |
| Technical indicator | Cuttage root of hair rate, transplanting survival rate 90%, the obvious high latter | Lower (about 60%) or lower (deciding) on the mulberry sapling kind |
| Requirement to mulberry races | Applicability is wide | Be confined to the minority kind |
| Range of application | Grow seedlings, when year's harvest garden | Grow seedlings |
| Relatively comprehensive | Having more extensive use is worth | Some areas kind is used |
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a techniqueflow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiments
A kind of breeding mulberry is quick, efficient propagation method, it is characterized in that:
(1) the fringe bar gather, storage: after the Spring Festival, the twig of thick shape under the clip before the mulberry tree rudiment, substantial, fresh, no damage by disease and insect is kept properly, and notes fresh-keeping;
(2) prune: the fringe bar of cutting is cut into every segment length 15-17cm, and selecting diameter is plugged ear greater than the fringe bar of 1.2cm;
(3) root-growing agent soaks: satisfactory plugged ear fringe base is soaked blobs at the special-purpose root-growing agent of 200ppm mulberry tree, and soak time is 19-21 hour;
(4) do hotbed: hotbed is built in indoor, and hotbed divides two kinds, and a kind of area is 6m
2, the electricity heating linear heat generation rate in the bed is 1000w; Another kind of area is 5m
2, the electricity heating linear heat generation rate in the bed is 800w, the distance of heating between the line is 4-6cm; The matrix of hotbed is sand, and electronic temperature controller is set;
(5) plugged ear is gone into bed: soaked plugged ear is gone into bed, cuttage area 2000-2500 strain/m
2, promptly area is 6m
2Every 1.2-1.5 ten thousand strains, fringe bud are exposed sand face 1-2;
(6) hotbed temperature and humidity management: by temperature controller control temperature, keep 28-30 ℃, the sand profit state of often preserving moisture, 6m
2The hotbed 17-19 kilogram of spraying water every day;
(7) the in good time hardening of seedling: after the cuttage 13-14 days, seedling is shifted out in bed, carry out outdoor hardening, the hardening time is about one month;
(8) field-transplanting: the seedling after the hardening is planted into the land for growing field crops, be used to grow seedlings, want the fine earth training to irritate during transplanting, water sufficient normal root water;
(9) plant the back management: planted back one month, and be early stage, keep a full stand of seedings based on the drought resisting water drainage, the 6-9 month, be the middle and later periods, with fertilising, irrigation and drainage are main, promote the mulberry sapling growth.
The quick garden building method of a kind of breeding mulberry is characterized in that:
(1) the fringe bar gather, storage: after the Spring Festival, the twig of thick shape under the clip before the mulberry tree rudiment, substantial, fresh, no damage by disease and insect is kept properly, and notes fresh-keeping;
(2) prune: the fringe bar of cutting is cut into every segment length 15-17cm, and selecting diameter is plugged ear greater than the fringe bar of 1.2cm;
(3) root-growing agent soaks: satisfactory plugged ear fringe base is soaked blobs at the special-purpose root-growing agent of 200ppm mulberry tree, and soak time is 19-21 hour;
(4) do hotbed: hotbed is built in indoor, and hotbed divides two kinds, and a kind of area is 6m
2, the electricity heating linear heat generation rate in the bed is 1000w; Another kind of area is 5m
2, the electricity heating linear heat generation rate in the bed is 800w, the distance of heating between the line is 4-6cm; The matrix of hotbed is sand, and electronic temperature controller is set;
(5) plugged ear is gone into bed: soaked plugged ear is gone into bed, cuttage area 2000-2500 strain/m
2, promptly area is 6m
2Every 1.2-1.5 ten thousand strains, fringe bud are exposed sand face 1-2;
(6) hotbed temperature and humidity management: by temperature controller control temperature, keep 28-30 ℃, the sand profit state of often preserving moisture, 6m
2The hotbed 17-19 kilogram of spraying water every day;
(7) the in good time hardening of seedling: after the cuttage 13-14 days, seedling is shifted out in bed, carry out outdoor hardening, the hardening time is about one month;
(8) build the garden: the seedling after the hardening is directly planted into the mulberry field, want the fine earth training to irritate during transplanting, water sufficient normal root water;
(9) plant the back management: planted back one month, and be early stage, keep a full stand of seedings based on the drought resisting water drainage, the 6-9 month, be the middle and later periods, with fertilising, irrigation and drainage are main, promote the mulberry sapling growth; Phase in autumn, reasonable picking leaves was bred silkworms.
Claims (1)
- A breeding mulberry fast, efficient propagation method, it is characterized in that:(1) the fringe bar gather, storage: after the Spring Festival, the twig of thick shape under the clip before the mulberry tree rudiment, substantial, fresh, no damage by disease and insect is kept properly as the fringe bar, notes fresh-keeping;(2) prune: the fringe bar of cutting is cut into every segment length 15-17cm, and selecting diameter is plugged ear greater than the fringe bar of 1.2cm;(3) root-growing agent soaks: satisfactory plugged ear fringe base is soaked at the special-purpose root-growing agent of mulberry tree, and soak time is 19-21 hour;(4) do hotbed: hotbed is built in indoor, and the matrix of hotbed is sand, and electronic temperature controller is set;(5) plugged ear is gone into bed: soaked plugged ear is gone into bed, cuttage area 2000-2500 strain/m 2, promptly area is 6m 2Every 1.2-1.5 ten thousand strains, fringe bud are exposed sand face 1-2;(6) hotbed temperature and humidity management: by temperature controller control temperature, keep 28-30 ℃, the sand profit state of often preserving moisture, every 6m 2The hotbed 17-19 kilogram of spraying water every day;(7) the in good time hardening of seedling: after the cuttage 13-14 days, seedling is shifted out in bed, carry out outdoor hardening, the hardening time is about one month;(8) field-transplanting: the seedling after the hardening is planted into the land for growing field crops, be used to grow seedlings, want the fine earth training to irritate during transplanting, water sufficient normal root water;(9) plant the back management: planted back one month, and be early stage, keep a full stand of seedings based on the drought resisting water drainage, the 6-9 month, be the middle and later periods, with fertilising, irrigation and drainage are main, promote the mulberry sapling growth;Perhaps will directly enter next step operation through the seedling after (7) the step hardening:(10) build the garden: the seedling after the hardening is directly planted into the mulberry field, want the fine earth training to irritate during transplanting, water sufficient normal root water;(11) plant the back management: planted back one month, and be early stage, keep a full stand of seedings based on the drought resisting water drainage, the 6-9 month, be the middle and later periods, with fertilising, irrigation and drainage are main, promote the mulberry sapling growth; Phase in autumn, reasonable picking leaves was bred silkworms;Wherein, the described twig of step (1) be after the Spring Festival before the mulberry tree rudiment the useless twig of clip.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN 201010203250 CN101849474A (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Method for rapidly and efficiently propagating highbred mulberry |
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| CN 201010203250 CN101849474A (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Method for rapidly and efficiently propagating highbred mulberry |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577803A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-18 | 安徽源牌实业（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for rapidly culturing improved mulberry seedlings by using sheared waste mulberry branches |
| CN102870567A (en) * | 2012-10-07 | 2013-01-16 | 刘万顺 | Fast planting method of mulberry orchards |
| CN104081967A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽华箔箔业科技有限公司 | Management method for mulberry field |
| CN104737874A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-01 | 华南农业大学 | Fast mulberry seedling method |
| CN104823663A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-12 | 沈新江 | Cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings |
| CN106171899A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use mulberry |
| CN106857161A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 上林县山水牛畜牧业有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry tree |
| CN108142127A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-12 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108323364A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that root propagation mulberry tree is used on salt-soda soil |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156529A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-04-09 | 严希海 | Rapid cuttage for moraceae plants |
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2010
- 2010-06-11 CN CN 201010203250 patent/CN101849474A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156529A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-04-09 | 严希海 | Rapid cuttage for moraceae plants |
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| 《中国蚕业》 20071231 宋庆林等 桑树硬枝温床土团扦插育苗技术的应用与生根情况调查 全文 1 , 第4期 2 * |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577803A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-18 | 安徽源牌实业（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for rapidly culturing improved mulberry seedlings by using sheared waste mulberry branches |
| CN102577803B (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-06-26 | 安徽源牌实业（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for rapidly culturing improved mulberry seedlings by using sheared waste mulberry branches |
| CN102870567A (en) * | 2012-10-07 | 2013-01-16 | 刘万顺 | Fast planting method of mulberry orchards |
| CN104081967A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽华箔箔业科技有限公司 | Management method for mulberry field |
| CN104737874A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-01 | 华南农业大学 | Fast mulberry seedling method |
| CN104737874B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-11-21 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of quickly mulberry tree method for culturing seedlings |
| CN104823663A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-12 | 沈新江 | Cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings |
| CN106171899A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use mulberry |
| CN106857161A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 上林县山水牛畜牧业有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry tree |
| CN108323364A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that root propagation mulberry tree is used on salt-soda soil |
| CN108142127A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-12 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
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Open date: 20101006 |