CN104823663A - Cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings - Google Patents
Cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104823663A CN104823663A CN201510231259.1A CN201510231259A CN104823663A CN 104823663 A CN104823663 A CN 104823663A CN 201510231259 A CN201510231259 A CN 201510231259A CN 104823663 A CN104823663 A CN 104823663A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttings
- mulberry
- branch
- cottage
- insect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings, belonging to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a cultivation garden plot, namely, selecting sandy loam having an open land and good drainage performance, and evenly arranging a plurality of drainage ditches in the garden plot; selecting mulberry branches, namely, selecting annual branches which are thick and rich, full in winter buds and free from diseases and pests before mulberries sprout, evenly cutting the stored branches into a plurality of section of cuttings with the lengths of 15.0-16.0cm, and arranging 3-4 buds on each cutting, wherein the distance between the bud at the upper end of the each cutting and the upper end of the cutting is 0.5-1.0cm; carrying out cottage cultivation, namely, carrying out vertical cottage on the selected cuttings in the garden plot at equal intervals according to the line spacing of 40-50cm and the planting distances of 10-12cm; carrying out water and fertilizer management, reshaping and pruning, and controlling the diseases and pests. According to the method, the mulberry branches are directly cultivated into the mulberry seedlings after being cut, so that the economic benefit is improved, the sericulture cost is lowered, and the demand of agricultural development is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of method of mulberry sapling cottage breeding.
Background technology
Mulberry tree is perennial plant, once plantation, income for many years, mulberry tree is by our a large amount of plantation, mulberry tree can create more economic benefit for us, mulberry tree bark can as medicinal material, papermaking, mulberry can be used for manufacturing agriculture tool of production, mulberry is hard, can furniture processed, musical instrument, engraving etc., mulberry fruit can allay one's hunger, also can make wine, the particularly important is mulberry leaf, mulberry leaf are main feeds of a kind of sericulture, the good mulberry leaf of quality feed silkworm, the good silk of the quality that can spue after silkworm grows up, silk is sold through arranging, good income can be brought for peasant, silk can be used for making clothes and bed clothes etc., the comfort level that people wear use can be improved, improve the quality of living.
In the process that peasant plants mulberry tree, generally directly buy mulberry sapling in annual spring to mulberry sapling supplier, and then by mulberry sapling according to plantation need carry out field planting, because the purchase cost of every strain mulberry sapling is higher, make the cost of peasant planting mulberry tree higher, the economic benefit of peasant planting mulberry tree is caused to reduce, and peasant is purchase mulberry sapling in the process of field planting, mulberry sapling needs through long-distance transport etc., mulberry sapling is caused some to be difficult to survive after planting, need to repeat to reseed, reduce economic benefit again, existing mulberry tree implantation methods is all generally directly carried out by mulberry sapling planting or grafting, silkworm raiser just needed every several years to buy mulberry sapling, the needs of agricultural development can not be met.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes above-mentioned deficiency existing in prior art, and provide one mulberry branch directly can be cultivated into mulberry sapling after shearing, and the simple mulberry sapling cottage breeding method of breeding method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A method for mulberry sapling cottage breeding, is characterized in that: the method for described mulberry sapling cottage breeding specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate field to select: select soil open, the sandy loam matter that drainage performance is good, loosing soil, ventilation is good, the level land that physical features is milder or ground, gentle slope, the gradient on ground, gentle slope is less than 10 degree, is evenly provided with many drain ditchs in field;
(2) mulberry branch is selected: before mulberry tree germinates, choose sturdyly to enrich, hibernaculum is full, without the annotinous branch of damage by disease and insect, with plastic film, branch is wrapped up, be placed in the place's storage cun of low temperature cool place, the first ten-day period of the March, the branch of storage is evenly cut into the cuttings of multistage 15.0 ~ 16.0 centimeter length, every root cuttings is provided with 3 ~ 4 bud heads, bud head distance 0.5 ~ 1.0 centimetre, the cuttings upper end of cuttings upper end;
(3) cottage breeding: choose the date that weather is fine, by the cuttings after selected according to line-spacing 40 ~ 50 centimetres, the equidistant vertically cuttage of spacing in the rows 10 ~ 12 centimetres is in field, cuttings upper end bassets 1.5 ~ 2.0 centimetres and only expose a bud head, the bud head basseted adopts the soft earth of quality to cover, expose soft earth with half bud head to be as the criterion, then sprinkle water, drenched as well with earth, cuttings in field watering afterwards uniform mulch film cover, keep garden soil moistening after cuttage, and weeding in time, treat that the bud head in cuttings grows to 2.0 ~ 2.5 centimetres, and environment mean temperature has reached more than 18 degrees Celsius, mulch film in field is taken down, take down mulch film the early morning of one day to be advisable,
(4) water and fertilizer management: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, in cuttings cuttage after 5 ~ 6 months, every mu of soil applies the inorganic composite fertilizer of 20.0 ~ 25.0 kilograms, a small amount of principle is repeatedly followed in fertilising, applied an inorganic composite fertilizer every 40 ~ 45 days, fertilization time is generally the dusk in one day;
(5) shape pruning: can allow mulberry sapling free growth or carry out light pruning at first 1 year, deducted deadwood, the weak branch of sick worm, decline branch, after mulberry sapling grows up to mulberry tree in autumn and winter, the major branch of choose reasonable mulberry tree and side shoot, need distribute rationally, density appropriateness, reasonably prunes off;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the main diseases and insect pests of mulberry tree comprises the insect pests such as anthracnose, leaf spot, rust and aphid, damage by disease and insect occur early stage, utilize agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, control Drug level and ageing, after damage by disease and insect occurs, sick branch can be wiped out.
Further, the upper end level of described cuttings is sheared, and the lower end of cuttings cuts into inclined-plane, and bevel angle is 10 degree ~ 30 degree and is advisable.
The present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages and effect: a kind of mulberry sapling cottage breeding method of the present invention, by mulberry branch is cut into multistage cuttings, utilize cuttings to carry out cuttage and directly cultivate mulberry sapling, breeding method is simple, survival rate is high, silkworm raiser does not need flower fund to go to buy mulberry sapling, and saves in a large number because of plantation grafting nursery stock seedling seedling soil used, reduces the cost that silkworm raiser plants mulberry tree sericulture, improve the economic benefit of silkworm raiser, be conducive to the development of Silk Industry; By selecting soil open, the sandy loam matter that drainage performance is good, is evenly provided with many drain ditchs in field, can effectively be discharged by the water in field, avoids soaking in water for a long time at the weather mulberry sapling root that rainwater is more causing rotten; By mulberry branch is cut into multistage cuttings, cuttings is provided with 3 ~ 4 bud heads, when cuttage, cuttings the top bud head is basseted, the bud head of cuttings lower end is taken root, the bud head of cuttings upper end germinates, and improves the survival rate of mulberry sapling cottage breeding; By following a small amount of principle repeatedly in the fertilising process of cultivating mulberry sapling, mulberry sapling long period can be guaranteed uniformly by fertile, and in the steps such as pruning, irrigation, weeding and diseases prevention, the operation of precise and high efficiency is carried out according to the growth needs of mulberry sapling, improve the growing environment of mulberry sapling, effectively raise the Quality and yield of mulberry sapling, meet the needs that mulberry sapling is cultivated.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment, and described embodiment can be done further to supplement and illustrate to the method for a kind of mulberry sapling cottage breeding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
A method for mulberry sapling cottage breeding, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate field to select: select soil open, the sandy loam matter that drainage performance is good, loosing soil, ventilation is good, the level land that physical features is milder or ground, gentle slope, the gradient on ground, gentle slope is less than 10 degree, is evenly provided with many drain ditchs in field;
(2) mulberry branch is selected: before mulberry tree germinates, choose sturdyly to enrich, hibernaculum is full, without the annotinous branch of damage by disease and insect, with plastic film, branch is wrapped up, be placed in the place's storage cun of low temperature cool place, the first ten-day period of the March, the branch of storage is evenly cut into the cuttings of multistage 15.0 ~ 16.0 centimeter length, every root cuttings is provided with 3 ~ 4 bud heads, bud head distance 0.5 ~ 1.0 centimetre, the cuttings upper end of cuttings upper end;
(3) cottage breeding: choose the date that weather is fine, by the cuttings after selected according to line-spacing 40 ~ 50 centimetres, the equidistant vertically cuttage of spacing in the rows 10 ~ 12 centimetres is in field, cuttings upper end bassets 1.5 ~ 2.0 centimetres and only expose a bud head, the bud head basseted adopts the soft earth of quality to cover, expose soft earth with half bud head to be as the criterion, then sprinkle water, drenched as well with earth, cuttings in field watering afterwards uniform mulch film cover, keep garden soil moistening after cuttage, and weeding in time, treat that the bud head in cuttings grows to 2.0 ~ 2.5 centimetres, and environment mean temperature has reached more than 18 degrees Celsius, mulch film in field is taken down, take down mulch film the early morning of one day to be advisable,
(4) water and fertilizer management: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, in cuttings cuttage after 5 ~ 6 months, every mu of soil applies the inorganic composite fertilizer of 20.0 ~ 25.0 kilograms, a small amount of principle is repeatedly followed in fertilising, applied an inorganic composite fertilizer every 40 ~ 45 days, fertilization time is generally the dusk in one day;
(5) shape pruning: can allow mulberry sapling free growth or carry out light pruning at first 1 year, deducted deadwood, the weak branch of sick worm, decline branch, after mulberry sapling grows up to mulberry tree in autumn and winter, the major branch of choose reasonable mulberry tree and side shoot, need distribute rationally, density appropriateness, reasonably prunes off;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the main diseases and insect pests of mulberry tree comprises the insect pests such as anthracnose, leaf spot, rust and aphid, damage by disease and insect occur early stage, utilize agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, control Drug level and ageing, after damage by disease and insect occurs, sick branch can be wiped out.
Cuttings upper end of the present invention level is sheared, and the lower end of cuttings cuts into inclined-plane, and bevel angle is 10 degree ~ 30 degree and is advisable.By the method for the mulberry sapling cottage breeding of the present embodiment, mulberry branch is cut into multistage cuttings, utilize cuttings to carry out cuttage and directly cultivate mulberry sapling, breeding method is simple, and survival rate is high, and silkworm raiser does not need flower fund to go to buy mulberry sapling, and save because of plantation grafting nursery stock seedling seedling soil used in a large number, reduce the cost that silkworm raiser plants mulberry tree sericulture, improve the economic benefit of silkworm raiser, be conducive to the development of Silk Industry.
Above content described in this specification is only made for the present invention illustrating.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from the content of specification of the present invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. a method for mulberry sapling cottage breeding, is characterized in that: the method for described mulberry sapling cottage breeding specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate field to select: select soil open, the sandy loam matter that drainage performance is good, loosing soil, ventilation is good, the level land that physical features is milder or ground, gentle slope, the gradient on ground, gentle slope is less than 10 degree, is evenly provided with many drain ditchs in field;
(2) mulberry branch is selected: before mulberry tree germinates, choose sturdyly to enrich, hibernaculum is full, without the annotinous branch of damage by disease and insect, with plastic film, branch is wrapped up, be placed in the place's storage cun of low temperature cool place, the first ten-day period of the March, the branch of storage is evenly cut into the cuttings of multistage 15.0 ~ 16.0 centimeter length, every root cuttings is provided with 3 ~ 4 bud heads, bud head distance 0.5 ~ 1.0 centimetre, the cuttings upper end of cuttings upper end;
(3) cottage breeding: choose the date that weather is fine, by the cuttings after selected according to line-spacing 40 ~ 50 centimetres, the equidistant vertically cuttage of spacing in the rows 10 ~ 12 centimetres is in field, cuttings upper end bassets 1.5 ~ 2.0 centimetres and only expose a bud head, the bud head basseted adopts the soft earth of quality to cover, expose soft earth with half bud head to be as the criterion, then sprinkle water, drenched as well with earth, cuttings in field watering afterwards uniform mulch film cover, keep garden soil moistening after cuttage, and weeding in time, treat that the bud head in cuttings grows to 2.0 ~ 2.5 centimetres, and environment mean temperature has reached more than 18 degrees Celsius, mulch film in field is taken down, take down mulch film the early morning of one day to be advisable,
(4) water and fertilizer management: high temperature, arid season should be irrigated in time, ditch cleaning draining in rainy season, in cuttings cuttage after 5 ~ 6 months, every mu of soil applies the inorganic composite fertilizer of 20.0 ~ 25.0 kilograms, a small amount of principle is repeatedly followed in fertilising, applied an inorganic composite fertilizer every 40 ~ 45 days, fertilization time is generally the dusk in one day;
(5) shape pruning: can allow mulberry sapling free growth or carry out light pruning at first 1 year, deducted deadwood, the weak branch of sick worm, decline branch, after mulberry sapling grows up to mulberry tree in autumn and winter, the major branch of choose reasonable mulberry tree and side shoot, need distribute rationally, density appropriateness, reasonably prunes off;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: the main diseases and insect pests of mulberry tree comprises the insect pests such as anthracnose, leaf spot, rust and aphid, damage by disease and insect occur early stage, utilize agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, control Drug level and ageing, after damage by disease and insect occurs, sick branch can be wiped out.
2. the method for a kind of mulberry sapling cottage breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end level of described cuttings is sheared, and the lower end of cuttings cuts into inclined-plane, and bevel angle is 10 degree ~ 30 degree and is advisable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231259.1A CN104823663A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231259.1A CN104823663A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104823663A true CN104823663A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53802199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231259.1A Pending CN104823663A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104823663A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393739A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-03-16 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Method for culturing mulberry cutting seedling using phenolic plastic flower mud as matrix |
| CN108142127A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-12 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN113519338A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-22 | 榆林学院 | Sandy mulberry-corn interplanting method |
| CN115868326A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-31 | 云南聚佰贤科技有限公司 | Multi-season rhododendron cutting method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11275956A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Tachibana Paper Wear Kk | Revitalization of abandoned mulberry field |
| CN1486587A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2004-04-07 | 苏州大学 | One-step mulberry cutting and planting process |
| CN101849474A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 安徽源牌实业（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for rapidly and efficiently propagating highbred mulberry |
| CN103798048A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Cold-resistant and salt-tolerance Chinese hibiscus seedling cuttage propagation method |
| CN103875419A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-25 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | Cultivation method and quick garden building method of mulberry varieties for cuttage |
| CN104206223A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 卢庆荣 | Blueberry cultivation method |
| CN104472129A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-04-01 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Feed mulberry hybrid breeding method by hard branch sand culture cutting |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201510231259.1A patent/CN104823663A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11275956A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Tachibana Paper Wear Kk | Revitalization of abandoned mulberry field |
| CN1486587A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2004-04-07 | 苏州大学 | One-step mulberry cutting and planting process |
| CN101849474A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 安徽源牌实业（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for rapidly and efficiently propagating highbred mulberry |
| CN103798048A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Cold-resistant and salt-tolerance Chinese hibiscus seedling cuttage propagation method |
| CN103875419A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-25 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | Cultivation method and quick garden building method of mulberry varieties for cuttage |
| CN104206223A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 卢庆荣 | Blueberry cultivation method |
| CN104472129A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-04-01 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Feed mulberry hybrid breeding method by hard branch sand culture cutting |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "怎样用扦插法繁育桑苗?", 《中国农业推广网 HTTP://WWW.CHINAAGRI.CN/WSM/SHOWARTICLE.ASP?ARTICLEID=41990》 * |
| 佚名: "桑树育苗新法", 《山西林业科技》 * |
| 张伯林等: "ABT生根粉在桑树上的应用", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 杨新华等: "桑硬枝简易扦插育苗技术", 《蚕桑通报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393739A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-03-16 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Method for culturing mulberry cutting seedling using phenolic plastic flower mud as matrix |
| CN108142127A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-12 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN113519338A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-22 | 榆林学院 | Sandy mulberry-corn interplanting method |
| CN115868326A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-31 | 云南聚佰贤科技有限公司 | Multi-season rhododendron cutting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103891503B (en) | A kind of northern greenhouse room leaf type sweet potato cultivation method | |
| CN106134805B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oriental cherry grafting hestening rooting | |
| CN103828590B (en) | Method for planting elderberries in saline-alkali land | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN102804997A (en) | Grafting and seedling-cultivating method for Theaceae plant | |
| CN104982300A (en) | Arid desert region protection forest system construction method | |
| CN104472140A (en) | Sugarcane planting method | |
| CN104969755B (en) | A kind of method for improving shiny-leaved yellowhorn bare-root seeding wood transplanting survival rate | |
| CN104322264A (en) | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum | |
| CN104663355A (en) | Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes | |
| CN109429853A (en) | A kind of Propagation of Actinidia Arguta By Green Cutting method | |
| CN104823663A (en) | Cottage cultivation method of mulberry seedlings | |
| CN103314748B (en) | Seedling raising method of highbred honeysuckles | |
| CN105359912A (en) | Camphor tree cultivating method | |
| CN102124908A (en) | Technology for industrially culturing graft of Camellia reticulata Lindl anvil with single damage part | |
| CN103798054A (en) | High-yield high-efficiency cultivation mode for interplanting good mulberry with konjac | |
| CN107853048A (en) | The method for planting of intercropping mulberry field mulberry tree | |
| CN106613275A (en) | Tree peony root cutting reproduction method | |
| CN104160856B (en) | A kind of cultivation method improving kale cut-flower amount and production of hybrid seeds amount | |
| CN103782789B (en) | Cultivation method for sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham seedlings | |
| CN106613363B (en) | A kind of cultural method of umbrella shape locust tree shade tree | |
| RU2415561C1 (en) | Method to grow scion-rooted grape seedlings | |
| CN109699323B (en) | Method for breeding miscanthus sinensis in autumn of yellow river delta | |
| CN110537451B (en) | Cutting propagation method for toona sinensis by building cutting orchard to culture cutting branches | |
| CN107616082A (en) | A kind of in vitro mound layering method of Wild Rosa multiflora |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150812 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |