CN105198538A - Special nutrient solution for seedling of Moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special nutrient solution for seedling of Moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105198538A
CN105198538A CN201510705901.5A CN201510705901A CN105198538A CN 105198538 A CN105198538 A CN 105198538A CN 201510705901 A CN201510705901 A CN 201510705901A CN 105198538 A CN105198538 A CN 105198538A
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special nutrient
seedling
moringa
nutrient solution
water
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CN105198538B (en
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殷振华
李玲
亚华金
宫丽丹
李海泉
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Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops
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Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special nutrient solution for a seedling of Moringa oleifera and a preparation method thereof. The special nutrient solution is composed of calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, Na2-EDTA, FeSO4.7H2O, H3BO3, MnSO4.1H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, Zn SO4.7H2O and Na2MoO4.2H2O, and the pH value of the special nutrient solution is 4.8 to 5.5. The special nutrient solution for the seedling of Moringa oleifera has a reasonable formula and low cost and contains a variety of elements needed by fast growing of the seedling of Moringa oleifera; the special nutrient solution is added in a root irrigation manner and can be easily absorbed; and the special nutrient solution supplies nutrients needed in a germination period and a transplanting stage of seeds of Moringa oleifera, can substantially improve the germination potential of the seeds and promote development of roots, effectively meets growth needs of nursery stock in a seedling phase, accelerates growth of the seedling of Moringa oleifera and enhances the quality of the nursery stock.

Description

Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant nutrient liquor and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Moringa is a kind of tropical multi-functional plant of mystery, originates in the torrid areas such as India, Africa, is introduced a fine variety by more than 30 country in the world at present.Moringa blade, fruit pod be rich in multivitamin, amino acid, mineral element and active enzyme material, scientific circles' reputation be " tree of miracle ".Moringa has augment nutritional, Dietotherapy health function as vegetables and food, is also widely used in the aspects such as medicine, health care, industry.
Soil fertility rich lacks, the height of Fertilization Level and nutrient balance situation etc. have a great impact growing of crop.Crop is too much or very fewly all easily physiological barrier occurs to certain element absorption, and it is very important for eliminating these obstacles to cultivating healthy and strong plant, improving the yield and quality of crop.The research had not yet to see for Moringa seedling special nutritional liquid formula is reported, when relating to the formula of Moringa nutritive medium, what use is all conventional plant universal nutrient solution formulas, these formulas mostly are the nutritive medium of a large amount of, the Medium-microelements containing frozen composition, proportioning, use these general formulation unavoidably can all kinds of corrupt practices creep in, such as can not be applicable to growing of Moringa seedling completely, also may occur the waste etc. of nutritive element.Therefore, more reasonable, high-level efficiency, low cost the Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid of a kind of recipe ingredient is provided to be necessary.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, this nutritive medium is developed for the growth characteristics of Moringa specially, and specific aim is high, high specificity, is more conducive to the growth of Moringa seedling.In addition, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid simultaneously.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
1, Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, by weight, 1000 portions of nutritive mediums are composed of the following components:
0.83 ~ 1 part, nitrocalcite, 0.55 ~ 0.9 part, saltpetre, 0.625 ~ 0.95 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.65 part, 3.5 ~ 6 parts, ammonium nitrate, Na 2-EDTA0.0075 ~ 0.0085 part, FeSO 47H 2o0.0058 ~ 0.0065 part, H 3bO 30.003 ~ 0.0045 part, MnSO 41H 2o0.0012 ~ 0.0025 part, CuSO 45H 2o0.00008 ~ 0.00012 part, ZnSO 47H 2o0.0003 ~ 0.0006 part, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.0002 ~ 0.0004 part, surplus is water; The pH value of nutritive medium is 4.8 ~ 5.5.
Preferably, by weight, 1000 portions of nutritive mediums are composed of the following components:
0.83 part, nitrocalcite, 0.9 part, saltpetre, 0.625 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 0.65 part, 6 parts, ammonium nitrate, Na 2-EDTA0.0075 part, FeSO 47H 2o0.0065 part, H 3bO 30.003 part, MnSO 41H 2o0.0025 part, CuSO 45H 2o0.00008 part, ZnSO 47H 2o0.0006 part, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.0002 part, surplus is water; The pH value of nutritive medium is 4.8.
Preferably, by weight, 1000 portions of nutritive mediums are composed of the following components:
1 part, nitrocalcite, 0.55 part, saltpetre, 0.95 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 0.3 part, 3.5 parts, ammonium nitrate, Na 2-EDTA0.0085 part, FeSO 47H 2o0.0058 part, H 3bO 30.0045 part, MnSO 41H 2o0.0012 part, CuSO 45H 2o0.00012 part, ZnSO 47H 2o0.0003 part, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.0004 part, surplus is water; The pH value of nutritive medium is 5.5.
Preferably, by weight, 1000 portions of nutritive mediums are composed of the following components:
0.95 part, nitrocalcite, 0.75 part, saltpetre, 0.8 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 0.4 part, 5 parts, ammonium nitrate, Na 2-EDTA0.008 part, FeSO 47H 2o0.0062 part, H 3bO 30.004 part, MnSO 41H 2o0.002 part, CuSO 45H 2o0.0001 part, ZnSO 47H 2o0.00045 part, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.0003 part, surplus is water, and the pH value of nutritive medium is 5.1.
Preferably, described Moringa seedling is the Moringa seedling at 0.3 ~ 4 monthly age.
2, the preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, first by Na 2-EDTA and FeSO 47H 2o is mixed with the mother liquor A of high density by proportioning, H 3bO 3, MnSO 41H 2o, CuSO 45H 2o, ZnSO 47H 2o, Na 2moO 42H 2o is mixed with the mother liquor B of high density by proportioning, then according to the amount of desired nutritional liquid, take nitrocalcite, saltpetre, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate and ammonium nitrate by proportioning and be dissolved in a small amount of water, and add mother liquor A and B, finally add water constant volume, with NaOH solution or the H of 0.1mol/L 2sO 4solution adjust ph to 4.8 ~ 5.5.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: Moringa seedling special nutritional liquid formula of the present invention is reasonable, cost is lower, containing the various elements supplied needed for Moringa seedling fast-growing, nutritive medium is added by the mode of filling with root, easily absorbs, meet the germination period of Moringa seed and the nutrient needed for the transplanting stage, potentiality of seed can be improved significantly, can root system development be promoted, effectively ensure the growth needs of nursery stock at plantlet stage, accelerate the growth of Moringa seedling, improve seedling quality.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in embodiment, the usually conveniently conditioned disjunction condition of advising according to manufacturer.
Embodiment 1
Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, every 1000ml seedling special nutrient fluid is composed of the following components:
Nitrocalcite 830mg, saltpetre 900mg, magnesium sulfate 625mg, potassium primary phosphate 650mg, ammonium nitrate 6000mg, Na 2-EDTA7.5mg, FeSO 47H 2o6.5mg, H 3bO 33.0mg, MnSO 41H 2o2.5mg, CuSO 45H 2o0.08mg, ZnSO 47H 2o0.6mg, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.2mg, surplus is water, and pH value is 4.8.
Preparation method's step of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid is as follows:
1, the preparation of ferro element mother liquor (mother liquor A): take Na 2-EDTA750mg, FeSO 47H 2o650mg is dissolved in 100ml water, and the ferro element mother liquor being made into 100 times stores for future use;
2, the preparation of micro-mother liquor (mother liquor B): take H 3bO 3300mg, MnSO 41H 2o250mg, CuSO 45H 2o8mg, ZnSO 47H 2o60mg, Na 2moO 42H 2o20mg is dissolved in 100ml water, and the micro-mother liquor being made into 100 times stores for future use;
3, the preparation of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid: take nitrocalcite 830mg, saltpetre 900mg, magnesium sulfate 625mg, potassium primary phosphate 650mg, ammonium nitrate 6000mg be dissolved in a small amount of water, draw mother liquor A and each 1ml of mother liquor B in this solution, add water constant volume to 1000ml, stir, with NaOH solution or the H of 0.1mol/L 2sO 4solution adjust ph to 4.8.
Embodiment 2
Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, every 1000ml seedling special nutrient fluid is composed of the following components:
Nitrocalcite 950mg, saltpetre 750mg, magnesium sulfate 800mg, potassium primary phosphate 400mg, ammonium nitrate 5000mg, Na 2-EDTA8mg, FeSO 47H 2o6.2mg, H 3bO 34.0mg, MnSO 41H 2o2mg, CuSO 45H 2o0.1mg, ZnSO 47H 2o0.45mg, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.3mg, surplus is water, and pH value is 5.1.
Preparation method's step of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid is as follows:
1, the preparation of ferro element mother liquor (mother liquor A): take Na 2-EDTA800mg, FeSO 47H 2o620mg is dissolved in 100ml water, and the ferro element mother liquor being made into 100 times stores for future use;
2, the preparation of micro-mother liquor (mother liquor B): take H 3bO 3400mg, MnSO 41H 2o200mg, CuSO 45H 2o10mg, ZnSO 47H 2o45mg, Na 2moO 42H 2o30mg is dissolved in 100ml water, and the micro-mother liquor being made into 100 times stores for future use;
3, the preparation of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid: take nitrocalcite 950mg, saltpetre 750mg, magnesium sulfate 800mg, potassium primary phosphate 400mg, ammonium nitrate 5000mg is dissolved in a small amount of water, and draw mother liquor A and each 1ml of mother liquor B in this solution, the constant volume that adds water is to 1000ml, stir, with NaOH solution or the H of 0.1mol/L 2sO 4solution adjust ph to 5.1.
Embodiment 3
Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, every 1000ml seedling special nutrient fluid is composed of the following components:
Nitrocalcite 1000mg, saltpetre 550mg, magnesium sulfate 950mg, potassium primary phosphate 300mg, ammonium nitrate 3500mg, Na 2-EDTA8.5mg, FeSO 47H 2o5.8mg, H 3bO 34.5mg, MnSO 41H 2o1.2mg, CuSO 45H 2o0.12mg, ZnSO 47H 2o0.3mg, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.4mg, surplus is water, and pH value is 5.5.
Preparation method's step of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid is as follows:
1, the preparation of ferro element mother liquor (mother liquor A): take Na 2-EDTA850mg, FeSO 47H 2o580mg is dissolved in 100ml water, and the ferro element mother liquor being made into 100 times stores for future use;
2, the preparation of micro-mother liquor (mother liquor B): take H 3bO 3450mg, MnSO 41H 2o120mg, CuSO 45H 2o12mg, ZnSO 47H 2o30mg, Na 2moO 42H 2o40mg is dissolved in 100ml water, and the micro-mother liquor being made into 100 times stores for future use;
3, the preparation of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid: take nitrocalcite 1000mg, saltpetre 550mg, magnesium sulfate 950mg, potassium primary phosphate 300mg, ammonium nitrate 3500mg be dissolved in a small amount of water, draw mother liquor A and each 1ml of mother liquor B in this solution, add water constant volume to 1000ml, stir, with NaOH solution or the H of 0.1mol/L 2sO 4solution adjust ph to 5.5.
Comparative example
Employing Zhang Zhiliang (Zhang Zhiliang, Qu Weijing. plant physiology experiment instructs (third edition) [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Publishing House, 2003:23-25.) plant complete nutrition liquid embodiment as a comparison.
Embodiment 1-3 is test group, and reference examples is control group, and test with the India of 0.5 monthly age well-grown uniformity improvement Moringa M.oleiferaPKM1 for object, often organize process 60 strain, nutrient solution 1 time, waters 6 times altogether weekly.Under identical cultivation management condition, implement the training of booth sand, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 test-results
Mean value Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Reference examples
Plant height (cm) 65.00 63.40 62.50 40.20
Stem thick (mm) 5.84 5.62 5.53 3.57
The number of sheets (sheet) 13.65 13.20 12.80 8.42
As shown in Table 1, the Moringa growth of seedling of special nutrient fluid of the present invention cultivation is good, is no matter that plant height, stem are thick, the number of sheets, growing way effect, is all comparatively significantly improved with the Moringa seedling of common complete nutrition liquid cultivation.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (6)

1. Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, is characterized in that, by weight, 1000 portions of nutritive mediums are composed of the following components:
0.83 ~ 1 part, nitrocalcite, 0.55 ~ 0.9 part, saltpetre, 0.625 ~ 0.95 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.65 part, 3.5 ~ 6 parts, ammonium nitrate, Na 2-EDTA0.0075 ~ 0.0085 part, FeSO 47H 2o0.0058 ~ 0.0065 part, H 3bO 30.003 ~ 0.0045 part, MnSO 41H 2o0.0012 ~ 0.0025 part, CuSO 45H 2o0.00008 ~ 0.00012 part, ZnSO 47H 2o0.0003 ~ 0.0006 part, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.0002 ~ 0.0004 part, surplus is water; The pH value of nutritive medium is 4.8 ~ 5.5.
2. Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, 1000 portions of nutritive mediums are composed of the following components:
0.83 part, nitrocalcite, 0.9 part, saltpetre, 0.625 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 0.65 part, 6 parts, ammonium nitrate, Na 2-EDTA0.0075 part, FeSO 47H 2o0.0065 part, H 3bO 30.003 part, MnSO 41H 2o0.0025 part, CuSO 45H 2o0.00008 part, ZnSO 47H 2o0.0006 part, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.0002 part, surplus is water; The pH value of nutritive medium is 4.8.
3. Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, 1000 portions of nutritive mediums are composed of the following components:
1 part, nitrocalcite, 0.55 part, saltpetre, 0.95 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 0.3 part, 3.5 parts, ammonium nitrate, Na 2-EDTA0.0085 part, FeSO 47H 2o0.0058 part, H 3bO 30.0045 part, MnSO 41H 2o0.0012 part, CuSO 45H 2o0.00012 part, ZnSO 47H 2o0.0003 part, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.0004 part, surplus is water; The pH value of nutritive medium is 5.5.
4. Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, 1000 portions of nutritive mediums are composed of the following components:
0.95 part, nitrocalcite, 0.75 part, saltpetre, 0.8 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 0.4 part, 5 parts, ammonium nitrate, Na 2-EDTA0.008 part, FeSO 47H 2o0.0062 part, H 3bO 30.004 part, MnSO 41H 2o0.002 part, CuSO 45H 2o0.0001 part, ZnSO 47H 2o0.00045 part, Na 2moO 42H 2o0.0003 part, surplus is water, and the pH value of nutritive medium is 5.1.
5. the Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described Moringa seedling is the Moringa seedling at 0.3 ~ 4 monthly age.
6. the preparation method of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that, first by Na 2-EDTA and FeSO 47H 2o is mixed with the mother liquor A of high density by proportioning, H 3bO 3, MnSO 41H 2o, CuSO 45H 2o, ZnSO 47H 2o, Na 2moO 42H 2o is mixed with the mother liquor B of high density by proportioning, then according to the amount of desired nutritional liquid, take nitrocalcite, saltpetre, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate and ammonium nitrate by proportioning and be dissolved in a small amount of water, and add mother liquor A and B, finally add water constant volume, with NaOH solution or the H of 0.1mol/L 2sO 4solution adjust ph to 4.8 ~ 5.5.
CN201510705901.5A 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof Active CN105198538B (en)

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CN104396757A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 王立 Asexual rapid reproduction method for moringa oleifera
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106187461A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-07 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 A kind of special nutrient fluid promoting Cortex Eucommiae cutting strunk growth of seedling

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