CN105198538B - Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105198538B CN105198538B CN201510705901.5A CN201510705901A CN105198538B CN 105198538 B CN105198538 B CN 105198538B CN 201510705901 A CN201510705901 A CN 201510705901A CN 105198538 B CN105198538 B CN 105198538B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluids and preparation method thereof, and nutrient solution is by calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, Na2‑EDTA、FeSO4·7H2O、H3BO3、MnSO4·1H2O、CuSO4·5H2O、ZnSO4·7H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2O and water composition, pH value are 4.8~5.5.The Moringa seedling special nutritional formula of liquid of the present invention is reasonable, cost is relatively low, containing for the various elements needed for Moringa seedling fast-growing, nutrient solution is added by way of pouring root, is easy to absorb, the germination period and the nutrient needed for the transplanting stage for meeting Moringa seed, potentiality of seed can significantly be improved, root system development can be promoted, be effectively ensured nursery stock plantlet stage growth needs, accelerate the growth of Moringa seedling, improves seedling quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant nutrient liquors and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Moringa is a kind of tropical multi-functional plant of mystery, the torrid areas such as India, Africa is originated in, at present by the world
A country introduces a fine variety more than upper 30.Moringa blade, fruit pod are rich in multivitamin, amino acid, mineral element and active enzyme substance, section
Educational circles's reputation is " tree of miracle ".Moringa has augment nutritional, Dietotherapy health function as vegetables and food, is also widely used in doctor
Medicine, health care, industry etc..
The rich scarce, height of Fertilization Level of soil fertility and nutrient balance situation etc. have the growth and development of crop very big
Influence.Crop is excessive to certain element absorption or very few easy generation physiological barrier, and it is healthy and strong to cultivating to eliminate these obstacles
Plant, the yield and quality for improving crop are very important.It has not yet to see for Moringa seedling special nutritional formula of liquid
Research report, when being related to the formula of Moringa nutrient solution, what is used is conventional plant universal nutrient solution formula, these formulas
Mostly a large amount of, Medium-microelements the nutrient solutions containing frozen composition, proportioning, are inevitably had all using these general formulations
More drawbacks, for example, cannot entirely appropriate Moringa seedling growth and development, it is also possible to there is waste of nutrient etc..Therefore, it carries
For a kind of recipe ingredient, more reasonable, high efficiency, low cost Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid is necessary.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, the nutrient solution specifically for
The growth characteristics development of Moringa, specific aim is high, high specificity, the more conducively growth of Moringa seedling.In addition, the present invention goes back while carrying
The preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid is supplied.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
1, Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, by weight, 1000 portions of nutrient solutions are composed of the following components：
0.83~1 part of calcium nitrate, 0.55~0.9 part of potassium nitrate, 0.625~0.95 part of magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3~
0.65 part, 3.5~6 parts of ammonium nitrate, Na2- EDTA0.0075~0.0085 part, FeSO4·7H20.0058~0.0065 part of O,
H3BO30.003~0.0045 part, MnSO4·1H20.0012~0.0025 part of O, CuSO4·5H2O 0.00008~0.00012
Part, ZnSO4·7H20.0003~0.0006 part of O, Na2MoO4·2H20.0002~0.0004 part of O, surplus is water；Nutrient solution
PH value be 4.8~5.5.
Preferably, by weight, 1000 portions of nutrient solutions are composed of the following components：
0.83 part of calcium nitrate, 0.9 part of potassium nitrate, 0.625 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.65 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate,
Na2- EDTA0.0075 parts, FeSO4·7H20.0065 part of O, H3BO30.003 part, MnSO4·1H20.0025 part of O, CuSO4·
5H20.00008 part of O, ZnSO4·7H20.0006 part of O, Na2MoO4·2H20.0002 part of O, surplus is water；The pH of nutrient solution
Value is 4.8.
Preferably, by weight, 1000 portions of nutrient solutions are composed of the following components：
1 part of calcium nitrate, 0.55 part of potassium nitrate, 0.95 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, Na2-
EDTA0.0085 parts, FeSO4·7H20.0058 part of O, H3BO30.0045 part, MnSO4·1H20.0012 part of O, CuSO4·5H2O
0.00012 part, ZnSO4·7H20.0003 part of O, Na2MoO4·2H20.0004 part of O, surplus is water；The pH value of nutrient solution is
5.5。
Preferably, by weight, 1000 portions of nutrient solutions are composed of the following components：
0.95 part of calcium nitrate, 0.75 part of potassium nitrate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, Na2-
EDTA0.008 parts, FeSO4·7H20.0062 part of O, H3BO30.004 part, MnSO4·1H20.002 part of O, CuSO4·5H2O
0.0001 part, ZnSO4·7H20.00045 part of O, Na2MoO4·2H20.0003 part of O, surplus are water, and the pH value of nutrient solution is
5.1。
Preferably, the Moringa seedling is the Moringa seedling at 0.3~4 monthly age.
2, the preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, first by Na2- EDTA and FeSO4·7H2O is prepared according to the ratio
At the mother liquor A, H of high concentration3BO3、MnSO4·1H2O、CuSO4·5H2O、ZnSO4·7H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2O is prepared according to the ratio
At the mother liquor B of high concentration, then according to the amount of required nutrient solution, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate are weighed according to the ratio
Hydrogen potassium and ammonium nitrate are dissolved in a small amount of water, and mother liquor A and B is added, finally plus water constant volume, with the NaOH solution of 0.1mol/L or
H2SO4Solution adjusts pH value to 4.8~5.5.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The Moringa seedling special nutritional formula of liquid of the present invention is reasonable, and cost is relatively low, contains
For the various elements needed for Moringa seedling fast-growing, nutrient solution is added by way of pouring root, is easy to absorb, is met Moringa seed
Germination period and the transplanting stage needed for nutrient, can significantly improve potentiality of seed, root system development can be promoted, effectively protect
The growth that nursery stock is demonstrate,proved in plantlet stage needs, and accelerates the growth of Moringa seedling, improves seedling quality.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.The experiment side of actual conditions is not specified in embodiment
Method, usually according to conventional conditions or according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Embodiment 1
Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, it is composed of the following components per 1000ml seedling special nutrient fluids：
Calcium nitrate 830mg, potassium nitrate 900mg, magnesium sulfate 625mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 650mg, ammonium nitrate 6000mg, Na2-
EDTA7.5mg, FeSO4·7H2O 6.5mg, H3BO33.0mg, MnSO4·1H2O 2.5mg, CuSO4·5H2O0.08mg,
ZnSO4·7H2O 0.6mg, Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.2mg, surplus are water, pH value 4.8.
Steps are as follows for the preparation method of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid：
1, the preparation of ferro element mother liquor (mother liquor A)：Weigh Na2-EDTA750mg、FeSO4·7H2O 650mg are dissolved in
In 100ml water, it is made into 100 times of ferro element mother liquor and stores for future use；
2, the preparation of micro- mother liquor (mother liquor B)：Weigh H3BO3300mg、MnSO4·1H2O 250mg、CuSO4·
5H2O 8mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 60mg、Na2MoO4·2H2O 20mg are dissolved in 100ml water, are made into 100 times of trace element
Mother liquor stores for future use；
3, the preparation of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid：Weigh calcium nitrate 830mg, potassium nitrate 900mg, magnesium sulfate 625mg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 650mg, ammonium nitrate 6000mg are dissolved in a small amount of water, draw mother liquor A and each 1ml of mother liquor B in the solution, add water fixed
Hold 1000ml, stir evenly, with the NaOH solution or H of 0.1mol/L2SO4Solution adjusts pH value to 4.8.
Embodiment 2
Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, it is composed of the following components per 1000ml seedling special nutrient fluids：
Calcium nitrate 950mg, potassium nitrate 750mg, magnesium sulfate 800mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 400mg, ammonium nitrate 5000mg, Na2-
EDTA8mg, FeSO4·7H2O 6.2mg, H3BO34.0mg, MnSO4·1H2O 2mg, CuSO4·5H2O 0.1mg, ZnSO4·
7H2O 0.45mg, Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.3mg, surplus are water, pH value 5.1.
Steps are as follows for the preparation method of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid：
1, the preparation of ferro element mother liquor (mother liquor A)：Weigh Na2-EDTA800mg、FeSO4·7H2O 620mg are dissolved in
In 100ml water, it is made into 100 times of ferro element mother liquor and stores for future use；
2, the preparation of micro- mother liquor (mother liquor B)：Weigh H3BO3400mg、MnSO4·1H2O 200mg、CuSO4·
5H2O 10mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 45mg、Na2MoO4·2H2O 30mg are dissolved in 100ml water, are made into 100 times of micro member
Plain mother liquor stores for future use；
3, the preparation of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid：Weigh calcium nitrate 950mg, potassium nitrate 750mg, magnesium sulfate 800mg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 400mg, ammonium nitrate 5000mg are dissolved in a small amount of water, draw mother liquor A and each 1ml of mother liquor B in the solution, add water fixed
Hold 1000ml, stir evenly, with the NaOH solution or H of 0.1mol/L2SO4Solution adjusts pH value to 5.1.
Embodiment 3
Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, it is composed of the following components per 1000ml seedling special nutrient fluids：
Calcium nitrate 1000mg, potassium nitrate 550mg, magnesium sulfate 950mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 300mg, ammonium nitrate 3500mg,
Na2-EDTA8.5mg、FeSO4·7H2O 5.8mg、H3BO34.5mg、MnSO4·1H2O 1.2mg、CuSO4·5H2O0.12mg、
ZnSO4·7H2O 0.3mg、Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.4mg, surplus are water, pH value 5.5.
Steps are as follows for the preparation method of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid：
1, the preparation of ferro element mother liquor (mother liquor A)：Weigh Na2-EDTA850mg、FeSO4·7H2O 580mg are dissolved in
In 100ml water, it is made into 100 times of ferro element mother liquor and stores for future use；
2, the preparation of micro- mother liquor (mother liquor B)：Weigh H3BO3450mg、MnSO4·1H2O 120mg、CuSO4·
5H2O 12mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 30mg、Na2MoO4·2H2O 40mg are dissolved in 100ml water, are made into 100 times of micro member
Plain mother liquor stores for future use；
3, the preparation of Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid：Weigh calcium nitrate 1000mg, potassium nitrate 550mg, magnesium sulfate 950mg,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 300mg, ammonium nitrate 3500mg are dissolved in a small amount of water, draw mother liquor A and each 1ml of mother liquor B in the solution, add water
Constant volume is stirred evenly to 1000ml, with the NaOH solution or H of 0.1mol/L2SO4Solution adjusts pH value to 5.5.
Comparative example
Using Zhang Zhiliang, (Zhang Zhiliang, Qu Wei cyanines plant physiology experiments instruct the Beijing (third edition) [M]:Higher education
Publishing house, 2003:23-25.) plant complete nutrition liquid embodiment as a comparison.
Embodiment 1-3 is test group, and reference examples are control group, is tested with 0.5 uniform print of monthly age well-grown
Degree improves Moringa M.oleifera PKM1 as object, and every group of 60 plants of processing, weekly nutrient solution 1 time is poured 6 times altogether.Identical
Under the conditions of cultivation management, implements greenhouse sand culture, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 test result of table
| Average value | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Reference examples |
| Plant height (cm) | 65.00 | 63.40 | 62.50 | 40.20 |
| Stem thickness (mm) | 5.84 | 5.62 | 5.53 | 3.57 |
| The number of sheets (piece) | 13.65 | 13.20 | 12.80 | 8.42 |
As shown in Table 1, the Moringa growth of seedling of special nutrient fluid of the present invention cultivation is good, either plant height, stem thickness,
The number of sheets, growing way effect are significantly improved compared with the Moringa seedling cultivated with common complete nutrition liquid.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (6)
1. Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that by weight, 1000 portions of nutrient solutions are composed of the following components：
0.83~1 part of calcium nitrate, 0.55~0.9 part of potassium nitrate, 0.625~0.95 part of magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3~0.65
Part, 3.5~6 parts of ammonium nitrate, Na20.0075~0.0085 part of-EDTA, FeSO4·7H20.0058~0.0065 part of O, H3BO3
0.003~0.0045 part, MnSO4·1H20.0012~0.0025 part of O, CuSO4·5H20.00008~0.00012 part of O,
ZnSO4·7H20.0003~0.0006 part of O, Na2MoO4·2H20.0002~0.0004 part of O, surplus is water；The pH of nutrient solution
Value is 4.8~5.5.
2. Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, 1000 parts of nutrition
Liquid is composed of the following components：
0.83 part of calcium nitrate, 0.9 part of potassium nitrate, 0.625 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.65 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, Na2-EDTA
0.0075 part, FeSO4·7H20.0065 part of O, H3BO30.003 part, MnSO4·1H20.0025 part of O, CuSO4·5H2O
0.00008 part, ZnSO4·7H20.0006 part of O, Na2MoO4·2H20.0002 part of O, surplus is water；The pH value of nutrient solution is
4.8。
3. Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, 1000 parts of nutrition
Liquid is composed of the following components：
1 part of calcium nitrate, 0.55 part of potassium nitrate, 0.95 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, Na2-EDTA
0.0085 part, FeSO4·7H20.0058 part of O, H3BO30.0045 part, MnSO4·1H20.0012 part of O, CuSO4·5H2O
0.00012 part, ZnSO4·7H20.0003 part of O, Na2MoO4·2H20.0004 part of O, surplus is water；The pH value of nutrient solution is
5.5。
4. Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, 1000 parts of nutrition
Liquid is composed of the following components：
0.95 part of calcium nitrate, 0.75 part of potassium nitrate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, Na2-EDTA
0.008 part, FeSO4·7H20.0062 part of O, H3BO30.004 part, MnSO4·1H20.002 part of O, CuSO4·5H2O
0.0001 part, ZnSO4·7H20.00045 part of O, Na2MoO4·2H20.0003 part of O, surplus are water, and the pH value of nutrient solution is
5.1。
5. according to Claims 1 to 4 any one of them Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the Moringa seedling
For the Moringa seedling at 0.3~4 monthly age.
6. the preparation method of any one of Claims 1 to 5 Moringa seedling special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that first by Na2-
EDTA and FeSO4·7H2O is configured to the mother liquor A, H of high concentration according to the ratio3BO3、MnSO4·1H2O、CuSO4·5H2O、ZnSO4·
7H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2The mother liquor B that O is configured to high concentration according to the ratio is weighed according to the ratio then according to the amount of required nutrient solution
Calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate are dissolved in a small amount of water, and mother liquor A and B is added, and finally add water
Constant volume, with the NaOH solution or H of 0.1mol/L2SO4Solution adjusts pH value to 4.8~5.5.
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| CN106187461A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | A kind of special nutrient fluid promoting Cortex Eucommiae cutting strunk growth of seedling |
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| CN102870657A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Soilless cultivation method for moringa oleifera L. |
| CN104303938A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 江油市澳中农业开发有限公司 | Moringa tree planting method |
| CN104396757A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 王立 | Asexual rapid reproduction method for moringa oleifera |
| CN104488539A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-08 | 洪碧谦 | Moringa tree cultivation method |
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| KR20150065115A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-12 | 오윤성 | Method for growing pine mushroom |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870657A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Soilless cultivation method for moringa oleifera L. |
| CN104303938A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 江油市澳中农业开发有限公司 | Moringa tree planting method |
| CN104396757A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 王立 | Asexual rapid reproduction method for moringa oleifera |
| CN104488539A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-08 | 洪碧谦 | Moringa tree cultivation method |
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| 辣木栽培技术与利用;白宝清;《吉林农业》;20140731(第14期);第57-58页 * |
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