CN103964954A - Multifunctional nutrient ecological dense agent, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Multifunctional nutrient ecological dense agent, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103964954A
CN103964954A CN201410184176.7A CN201410184176A CN103964954A CN 103964954 A CN103964954 A CN 103964954A CN 201410184176 A CN201410184176 A CN 201410184176A CN 103964954 A CN103964954 A CN 103964954A
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liquid
ecological
acid
multifunctional
numerous
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CN103964954B (en
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靳玉环
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Zhengzhou Boao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional nutrient ecological dense agent, and preparation and application methods thereof. A formula of the multifunctional nutrient ecological dense agent comprises a solution (A) and a solution (B), wherein the solution (A) is an EM compound probiotic fermentation solution; the solution (B) consists of an organic nutrition adsorbed and complexed chelation carrier and a combined inducer; the EM compound probiotic fermentation solution is prepared by fermentation, activation and expanding propagation of an EM solid bacterial agent; the organic nutrition adsorbed and complexed chelation carrier is a concentrated molasses fermentation solution; active components of the combined inducer are selected from a group consisting of photosynthetic induction factors, tetramethyl glutaric acid, RE nitrate acid rare earth for agricultural use, activator protein, chitosan oligosaccharide, salicylic acid, S-abscisic acid, trehalose, a rooting agent, uniconazole and forchlorfenuron; the solution (A) and the solution (B) are separately stored, and are mixed for preparation before being used. The multifunctional nutrient ecological dense agent is applicable to horticultural crops in greenhouses and large lands, and can be used with ecological cultivation soil in a cooperating manner for high-quality ecological cultivation; by virtue of various application modes such as seed soaking, dripping and spraying, multiple targets of supplying organic nutrition, regulating and inducing resistance to disease and pest, and performing adversity protection are achieved.

Description

The ecological shielding agent of a kind of multifunctional and nutritional, its preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern ecological agricultural technology field, the ecological shielding agent of especially a kind of ecology defence building under modern ecological agricultural theory instructs multifunctional and nutritional biological, abiotic stress harm, the present invention provides its preparation method and application method simultaneously.
Background technology
The garden crops such as greenhouse, booth, field vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials carry out ecological cultivation and produce organic products, all need to use biological organic fertilizer, biological pesticide, for crop provides nutrition insect pests harm.Commodity biological organic fertilizer, biological pesticide kind get more and more at present, and towards environmental protection, pollution-free, water-soluble, multi-functional future development.EM biological organic fertilizer is made and is produced by EM bacterium fermented organic, has nutrition, pre-preventing disease and pest is multi-functional; Na Shi 778 inductors are made by herbal medicine, have adjusting (improve photosynthetic efficiency, strengthening physiological metabolism), comprehensively degeneration-resistant (anti-cold, resistance to freeze, disease-resistant) multi-functional.Though the multifunctionality of current most bio-feritlizer, biological pesticide has certain development, but still can not meet development safety, high-quality, high yield, low consumption, efficient ecological cultivation and produce Organic food to multi-functional demands such as its nutrition, adjusting, pre-preventing disease and pest, adverse circumstance protections.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is; under the guidance of modern ecological agricultural theory, build the ecological shielding agent of a kind of multifunctional and nutritional; and provide its preparation method and application method thereof; be applicable to greenhouse, booth, land for growing field crops garden crop and the supporting application of ecological cultivation soil and carry out high-quality ecological cultivation; various ways application such as executing, spray by soaking seed, dripping, reaches the multiple targets such as organotrophy, adjusting, inducing anti-disease worm, adverse circumstance protection are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
The ecological shielding agent of a kind of multifunctional and nutritional, its formula comprises that A liquid is the compound useful fermented liquid of EM, and the B liquid being made up of organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier and combination inductor; The compound useful fermented liquid of described EM utilizes EM solid fungicide to expand numerous preparation through fermentation activation, described EM solid fungicide comprises photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, genus bacillus, bifidocaterium, acetic bacteria, probiotics total count >=20,000,000,000 CFU in every gram of microbial inoculum; Described organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier is concentrated molasses fermented liquid, aminoacids complex-biochemical fulvic acid-marine alga elite compositional liquor or biochemical fulvic acid fermented liquid; The active constituent of described combination inductor is selected from photosynthetic induction element, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate, activator, oligochitosan, Whitfield's ointment, S-abscisic acid, trehalose, root-growing agent, uniconazole, forchlorfenuron; Above-mentioned A liquid and the packing of B liquid, carry out compound preparation before use.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, calculate in its formula and mainly comprise following component according to parts by weight:
Recipe ingredient Parts by weight
Numerous liquid is expanded in the activation of EM bacterium 35—40
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40-45
Photosynthetic induction element 0.2-0.4
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1-0.2
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.0-2.0
Activator 0.02--0.04
Oligochitosan 0.5-1.0
Whitfield's ointment 0.05--0.1
S-abscisic acid 0.1－0.3
Trehalose 0.5－1.0
Root-growing agent 0.3－0.9
Uniconazole 0.3－0.9
Forchlorfenuron 0.1－0.2
Ethanol 8-16
Pure water 5-10
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation is applicable to vegetable seed and grows seedlings that seed soaking seedling spraying, leaf vegetables spray the time of infertility and melon and fruit dish transplantation of seedlings backlash is executed and sprayed:
Recipe ingredient 1 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1
Photosynthetic induction element 0.2
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.0
Activator 0.02
Oligochitosan 0
Whitfield's ointment 0.05
S-abscisic acid 0.1
Trehalose 0.5
Root-growing agent 0
Uniconazole 0
Forchlorfenuron 0
Ethanol 10.85
Pure water 7.18
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation, in the vegetable seed seed soaking seedling spraying of growing seedlings, sprays leaf vegetables, or executes and spray in melon and fruit dish transplantation of seedlings backlash the time of infertility:
Recipe ingredient 2 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1
Photosynthetic induction element 0.2
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.0
Activator 0
Oligochitosan 0.5
Whitfield's ointment 0.05
S-abscisic acid 0.1
Trehalose 0.5
Root-growing agent 0
Uniconazole 0
Forchlorfenuron 0
Ethanol 10.35
Pure water 7.20
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation is applicable to cutting propagation, dips and sprays at spray otch:
Recipe ingredient 3 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1
Photosynthetic induction element 0.2
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.2
Activator 0.025
Oligochitosan 0
Whitfield's ointment 0.05
S-abscisic acid 0.1
Trehalose 0.5
Root-growing agent 0.6
Uniconazole 0
Forchlorfenuron 0
Ethanol 10.05
Pure water 7.175
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation is executed or sprayed in the preshoot of blooming of melon and fruit dish, nourishes and grows and the reproductive growth relation of yielding positive results in order to coordinated balance cauline leaf:
Recipe ingredient 4 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 35
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 45
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.15
Photosynthetic induction element 0.3
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.5
Activator 0
Oligochitosan 1.0
Whitfield's ointment 0.08
S-abscisic acid 0.15
Trehalose 1.0
Root-growing agent 0
Uniconazole 0.6
Forchlorfenuron 0
Ethanol 8.32
Pure water 6.55
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, and use is executed or sprayed to this formulation in the punching of melon and fruit dish young fruit expanding stage:
Recipe ingredient 5 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 35
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 45
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.2
Photosynthetic induction element 0.4
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 2.0
Activator 0.04
Oligochitosan 0
Whitfield's ointment 0.10
S-abscisic acid 0.20
Trehalose 1.0
Root-growing agent 0
Uniconazole 0
Forchlorfenuron 0.15
Ethanol 9.20
Pure water 6.36
The preparation method of the ecological shielding agent of above-mentioned multifunctional and nutritional, its step comprises:
The first, the preparation method that described A liquid is the compound useful fermented liquid of EM is:
1. bacterial classification is selected: select plantation to use EM solid fungicide, this solid fungicide is made up of photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, genus bacillus, bifidocaterium, acetic bacteria, every gram of probiotics total count >=20,000,000,000 CFU;
2. EM bacterium activation: get EM solid fungicide 1 weight part: brown sugar or molasses 1 weight part: water 8 weight parts, brown sugar is as substratum, first stir and melt with boiling water, in the time that being down to 40 DEG C, its temperature add EM bacterial classification to stir, add again Yu Shui to stir, pack in sealed mash-back or liquid spawn fermentation tank, intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentation, has treated strong sour-sweet fermented flavour childhood;
3. EM bacterium is expanded numerous: for home farm, the ecologic planting user of village economic cooperative, consumption I once expands numerous with mash-back, and the large available mash-back secondary of consumption expands numerous; Enterprise scale planting base user's consumption is large, and it is numerous twice that available two-stage liquid spawn fermentation tank expands, and secondary expands when numerous, adds 0.1% weight part amino acid, 1% weight part trace element in brown sugar or molasses culture medium; Inspecting standard through the numerous fermented liquid of twice expansion is: smell is sour-sweet, pH value 4-5, and total viable count is greater than 100 Yi ╱ ml;
The second, described B liquid is prepared by organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier and combination inductor compound, and its concrete preparation process comprises:
1. described organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier is selected from: concentrated molasses fermented liquid, aminoacids complex-biochemical fulvic acid-marine alga elite compositional liquor or biochemical fulvic acid fermented liquid;
2. in described combination inductor, the selection standard of active ingredient is: according to multifunctional and multipurpose target, select the inductor that main effect is powerful, with conspicuous characteristics, can have complementary advantages; Specifically be selected from: photosynthetic induction element, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate, activator, oligochitosan, Whitfield's ointment, S-abscisic acid, trehalose, root-growing agent, uniconazole, forchlorfenuron; Organic synthesis efficiency that each active ingredient outstanding feature is described below: photosynthetic induction element---the broader absorption blood orange of inducing plant light, royal purple light, greatly accelerate carbon reaction---, significantly improves photosynthetic productivity, promotes plant healthy and strong growth fast; Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid---high efficiency cell activating agent, promotes cellular plasm to flow, and improves cell viability, promotes roots of plants cauline leaf flowers and fruits to grow comprehensively; Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate---there are distinct electrical sublayer structure and excellent magneto-optic electrical characteristic, vegetable cell and active substance are had to magical " activation effect ", enhancing development; Activator---induction activated plant self-defense system and growing system, can broad spectrum prevention disease and pest occurs and promotes coordinate plant growth; Oligochitosan---can induce prevention fungi, bacterium, Disease, the insect pests such as prevention nematode, red spider, also have the effect of coordinate plant growth; Whitfield's ointment---signal transmission factor, participates in the degeneration-resistant process of inducing anti-disease worm, coordinates with oligochitosan, S-abscisic acid, can strengthen inducing anti-disease and adverse circumstance protection; S-abscisic acid---" degeneration-resistant immune factor ", " growth balance factor ", can induced defence low temperature, few photograph, high temperature, arid obstacle or harm, coordinates with short long agent can promote root system, control plant type, relation that coordinated balance cauline leaf is grown and yielded positive results; Trehalose---high stability disaccharide, adverse circumstance protective material, can induce protective plant cytolemma to avoid high low temperature Droughts, prolection material unchangeability inactivation; Root-growing agent---compositely lure root agent, can induce and promote the former base of cuttage branch root to form, form fast root system, promote the healthy and strong growth of cuttage seeding; Uniconazole---wide spectrum multiple-effect growth retardant, coordinates with short long agent, can nourish and grow by moderate control cauline leaf, promotes flowers and fruits reproductive growth, and has the degeneration-resistant effect of sterilization; Forchlorfenuron---high reactivity class phytokinin, coordinates with other short long agent, can accelerate cell fission, increase, differentiation and protein synthesis, promotes fruit to increase, and improves quality;
3. the mixture of B liquid: somatotype processing, integrated mixed poly-processing in order difficult at first and quite easy afterwards;
A, somatotype processing: pending component is divided into following three groups: first group, organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier; Second group, combine the active ingredient that is insoluble in water in inductor, comprise agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate, oligochitosan, Whitfield's ointment, S-abscisic acid, root-growing agent, uniconazole, forchlorfenuron, weigh and be dissolved in respectively in ethanol by its effective dose proportion speed, for subsequent use; The 3rd group, active ingredient soluble in water in combination inductor, comprises tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, photosynthetic induction element, activator, trehalose, weighs and is dissolved in respectively in pure water by its effective dose proportion speed, for subsequent use;
B, integrated mixed poly-processing in order difficult at first and quite easy afterwards:
Organotrophy is adsorbed to complexing chelating carrier to be weighed and pours in acidproof mixing agitator by proportioning, first in mixed poly-processing combination inductor, be insoluble in the active ingredient of water, active constituent soluble in water in rear mixed poly-processing combination inductor, first the active ingredient that is dissolved in ethanol in combination inductor is joined respectively in organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier, stir while adding mixing, after mixing, again the active ingredient that is dissolved in pure water in combination inductor is joined respectively in above-mentioned mixed solution, stir while adding mixing, to mixing, obtain B liquid;
The 3rd, the mixture of A liquid, B liquid: described A liquid, B liquid are prepared separately, carries out compound before use; A liquid and B liquid all contain probiotics fermented liquid, more easily mix, use front by the two mixing, hand mixing or use mechanical stirrer mix, application after dilution, the high reactivity of A liquid EM bacterium can be kept, stability and the activity of B liquid organotrophy carrier and combination inductor active ingredient can be kept again.
The application of the ecological shielding agent of above-mentioned multifunctional and nutritional, is applicable to the ecological cultivation of warmhouse booth and large Tanaka vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials, edible mushrooms garden crop.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned application, formula constituent 1,2 is basic model, be applicable to that vegetable seed is grown seedlings, bud dish seedling stage, leaf vegetables full vegetative period, gourd, fruit and vegetable transplant after seedling stage, the fruit tree spring tip form phase, flowers Chinese medicinal materials seedling stage, edible mushroom mixing, the application of mycelial growth phase; Formula constituent 3, for basic model adds the formulation of taking root, is applicable to vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, the application of Chinese medicinal materials epicormic branch cutting; Recipe ingredient 4 is for basic model adds uniconazole type, be applicable to before gourd, fruit and vegetable, fruit tree, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials flowering period, and edible fungus mycelium do not induced the application of fruiting phase vegetative period; Recipe ingredient 5 is for basic model adds forchlorfenuron type, is applicable to swollen mushroom phase application after gourd, fruit and vegetable, fruit tree, Chinese medicinal materials young fruit expanding stage and edible mushroom; Effective dose and concentration when above-mentioned each formulation is used are as shown in the table:
The ecological shielding agent of this invention multifunctional and nutritional also can be applied on the grain economy crops such as wheat, corn, paddy rice, cotton, peanut, soybean, rape, basic model is for seed treatment (seed soaking, seed dressing), basic model+uniconazole type is for the moulding anti-down short flowers and fruits of bar (spray or execute with the punching of pouring water) that fall in mid-term (jointing to booting or bloom before), and basic model+forchlorfenuron type executes or spray that many of short grains are large, the many fruits of fruit are full with water punching for the swollen fruit filling stage.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is:
1, the carrier module+adjusting of numerous fermented liquid basis biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion module+concentrated molasses fermented liquid compound nutritional absorption complexing chelating, inducing anti-disease worm, adverse circumstance protection combination induced activity component module are expanded in EM bacterium activation of the present invention; three's system integration has " emerging in large numbers property of entire system " effect; form taking ecology defence as striking features; integrate the several functions such as the leading ecological occupy-place of profitable strain, compound nutritional, inducing anti-disease worm, adverse circumstance protection; the fertile system of defense of ecologic biological medicine that multipath, multimode combine, the i.e. ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional of the present invention.
2, the probiotics of EM microbial inoculum of the present invention composition, on Japanese EM original solution photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetic basis, add genus bacillus, bifidocaterium, acetic bacteria (day adopted biotechnology), make profitable strain allomeric function more efficient more by force, the activated expansion of EM bacterium is numerous, and existing numerous with existing activation expansion, probiotics activation fermented liquid (A liquid) and concentrated molasses fermented liquid nutrition absorption complexing chelating carrier+combination inductor activating component (B liquid), carry out A, the packing of B liquid, existing used time A, B liquid are hybridly prepared into the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional by proportioning, such one is significantly to reduce EM bacterium application cost, the 2nd, EM bacterium is applied in the time that activity is the highest, the 3rd, can keep concentrated molasses fermented liquid nutrition absorption complexing chelating carrier and the stability, quality and the activity that combine inductor active ingredient, select the red concentrated molasses fermented liquid of taste to make nutrition absorption complexing chelating carrier, it is water-soluble, highly enriched, low price combines, taking amino acid as main organotrophy content high, biochemical fulvic acid, polyglutamic acid activated adsorption complexing chelating vector contg are high, steady quality, security is reliable, according to multifunctional and multipurpose target, set up conditioning agent, Resistant inductor, environment stress protective material, somatotype specialist additive option, select respectively the inductor active ingredient that main effect is powerful, with conspicuous characteristics, can have complementary advantages, composition integrated multifunctional, multi-usage combination inductor active ingredient, adopting somatotype---integrated difference difficult at first and quite easy afterwards is mixed poly-working method in order, two groups of mutual exclusive inductor active ingredients is not interfere with each other to " mixed poly-" in concentrated molasses fermented liquid nutrition absorption complexing chelating carrier, primary growth stage A, B liquid mixing system is applied to after crop, numerous liquid basis biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion module is expanded in the activation of EM bacterium, concentrated molasses fermented liquid nutrition absorption complexing chelating carrier module, combination inductor active ingredient module integration is integrated, the effect of emerging in large numbers property of performance entire system, forming profitable strain in ecological cultivation process occupies an leading position---ecological occupy-place, organic composite nutrient and adjusting active ingredient " body-building immunity ", inducing anti-disease worm, adverse circumstance protection inductor polycomponent multi-path signal transmits---inducible gene expression, " the ecological system of defense " that multimode multipath combines, for facilities horticulture crop is strengthened " primary metabolism " under favourable circumstance, making full use of facility regulation and control enabling environment condition stalwartness grows, (low temperature under " adverse circumstance ", few photograph, high temperature, arid, facilities environment regulation and control are malfunctioning or not in place) activation secondary metabolism, defensive substance is produced in induction, anti-evil (disease and pest), keep away barrier and keep away calamity, overcome biological adverse circumstance, the impact of abiotic stress adverse environment condition, safety is carried out high-quality and high-efficiency ecological cultivation, provide integrated New Product to support.
3, this invention can be carried out somatotype seriation preparation according to the demand of the different purposes of Different Crop, is prepared into basic type, tailored version, is widely used in garden crop ecological breeding and high-quality ecological cultivation; Wherein: formula 1,2 (numerous liquid+concentrated molasses fermented liquid+conditioning agent, Resistant inductor, environment stress protective materials are expanded in EM bacterium activation), is applicable to that vegetable seed is grown seedlings, bud dish seedling, leaf vegetables (full vegetative period), gourd, fruit and vegetable seedling stage (after transplanting), the fruit tree spring tip form the phase, flowers Chinese medicinal materials seedling stage, edible mushroom mixing and the application of mycelial growth phase; Formula 3 is applicable to vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials epicormic branch cutting; Formula 4 was applicable to before gourd, fruit and vegetable, fruit tree, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials flowering period, edible fungus mycelium is not induced the application of fruiting phase vegetative period; After formula 5 is applicable to gourd, fruit and vegetable, fruit tree, Chinese medicinal materials young fruit expanding stage, edible mushroom, the swollen mushroom phase is applied.
4, the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional of the present invention is environment-friendly type, water-soluble, the ecological defensive biological medicine fertilizer of a multifunctional novel generation, coordinate modern drip irrigation, microspray irrigation facility, can realize drip irrigation, microspray irrigation---water saving irrigation, using the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional drips and executes, sprays with pouring water---water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative, simplification, efficient, saving of labor, laborsaving, management easy to operate.
Embodiment
Following examples describe the present invention in detail.Various raw material used in the present invention and items of equipment are conventional commercially available prod, all can be bought directly and be obtained by market.
Embodiment 1
The consumption umber of the recipe ingredient of the present embodiment and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation is applicable to vegetable seed and grows seedlings that seed soaking seedling spraying, leaf vegetables spray the time of infertility and melon and fruit dish transplantation of seedlings backlash is executed and sprayed:
Recipe ingredient 1 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1
Photosynthetic induction element 0.2
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.0
Activator 0.02
Oligochitosan 0
Whitfield's ointment 0.05
S-abscisic acid 0.1
Trehalose 0.5
Root-growing agent 0
Uniconazole 0
Forchlorfenuron 0
Ethanol 10.85
Pure water 7.18
Embodiment 2
The consumption umber of the recipe ingredient of the present embodiment and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation, in the vegetable seed seed soaking seedling spraying of growing seedlings, sprays leaf vegetables, or executes and spray in melon and fruit dish transplantation of seedlings backlash the time of infertility:
Recipe ingredient 2 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1
Photosynthetic induction element 0.2
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.0
Activator 0
Oligochitosan 0.5
Whitfield's ointment 0.05
S-abscisic acid 0.1
Trehalose 0.5
Root-growing agent 0
Uniconazole 0
Forchlorfenuron 0
Ethanol 10.35
Pure water 7.20
Embodiment 3
The consumption umber of the recipe ingredient of the present embodiment and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation is applicable to cutting propagation, dips and sprays at spray otch:
Recipe ingredient 3 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1
Photosynthetic induction element 0.2
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.2
Activator 0.025
Oligochitosan 0
Whitfield's ointment 0.05
S-abscisic acid 0.1
Trehalose 0.5
Root-growing agent 0.6
Uniconazole 0
Forchlorfenuron 0
Ethanol 10.05
Pure water 7.175
Embodiment 4
The consumption umber of the recipe ingredient of the present embodiment and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation is executed or sprayed in the preshoot of blooming of melon and fruit dish, nourishes and grows and the reproductive growth relation of yielding positive results in order to coordinated balance cauline leaf:
Recipe ingredient 4 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 35
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 45
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.15
Photosynthetic induction element 0.3
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.5
Activator 0
Oligochitosan 1.0
Whitfield's ointment 0.08
S-abscisic acid 0.15
Trehalose 1.0
Root-growing agent 0
Uniconazole 0.6
Forchlorfenuron 0
Ethanol 8.32
Pure water 6.55
Embodiment 5
The consumption umber of the recipe ingredient of the present embodiment and each component is as shown in the table, and use is executed or sprayed to this formulation in the punching of melon and fruit dish young fruit expanding stage:
Recipe ingredient 5 Weight part
The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 35
Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 45
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.2
Photosynthetic induction element 0.4
Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 2.0
Activator 0.04
Oligochitosan 0
Whitfield's ointment 0.10
S-abscisic acid 0.20
Trehalose 1.0
Root-growing agent 0
Uniconazole 0
Forchlorfenuron 0.15
Ethanol 9.20
Pure water 6.36
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional of the present invention, its specific operation process is as follows:
First, A liquid is that the preparation method of the compound useful fermented liquid of EM is: 1. bacterial classification is selected: select plantation EM solid fungicide, this solid fungicide is made up of photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, genus bacillus, bifidocaterium, acetic bacteria, every gram of probiotics total count >=20,000,000,000 CFU; 2. EM bacterium activation: get EM solid fungicide 1 weight part: brown sugar or molasses 1 weight part: water 8 weight parts, pollution-free well water or river for wet concentration, tap water must through boiling or in air aeration after 24 hours, use again, brown sugar, as substratum, first stirs and melts with boiling water, in the time that its temperature is down to 40 DEG C, adds EM bacterial classification to stir, add again Yu Shui to stir, pack in sealed mash-back or liquid spawn fermentation tank, intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentation, has treated strong sour-sweet fermented flavour childhood; 3. EM bacterium is expanded numerous: for home farm, the ecologic planting user of village economic cooperative, consumption I once expands numerous with mash-back, and the large available mash-back secondary of consumption expands numerous; Enterprise scale planting base user's consumption is large, and it is numerous twice that available two-stage liquid spawn fermentation tank expands, and secondary expands when numerous, adds 0.1% weight part amino acid, 1% weight part trace element in brown sugar or molasses culture medium; Inspecting standard through the numerous fermented liquid of twice expansion is: smell is sour-sweet, pH value 4-5, and total viable count is greater than 100 Yi ╱ ml;
Second, B liquid is prepared by organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier and combination inductor compound, its concrete preparation process comprises: 1. organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier is selected good water solubility, degree of enrichment is high, xanthohumic acid, aminoacids content are high, and contain nitrogen phosphorus potassium various trace elements, polyglutamic acid, the growth activity factor, steady quality, the concentrated molasses fermented liquid that price is lower, 2. combining the selection standard of active ingredient in inductor is: according to multifunctional and multipurpose target, select the inductor that main effect is powerful, with conspicuous characteristics, can have complementary advantages, specifically be selected from: photosynthetic induction element, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate (Zhengzhou Sheng Feng), activator, oligochitosan, Whitfield's ointment, S-abscisic acid (Sichuan dragon boa good fortune is raw), trehalose, root-growing agent, uniconazole, forchlorfenuron, organic synthesis efficiency that the outstanding characteristic of each active ingredient is described below: photosynthetic induction element---the broader absorption blood orange of inducing plant light, royal purple light, greatly accelerate carbon reaction---, significantly improves photosynthetic productivity, promotes plant healthy and strong growth fast, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid---high efficiency cell activating agent, promotes cellular plasm to flow, and improves cell viability, promotes roots of plants cauline leaf flowers and fruits to grow comprehensively, agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate---there are distinct electrical sublayer structure and excellent magneto-optic electrical characteristic, vegetable cell and active substance are had to magical " activation effect ", enhancing development, activator---induction activated plant self-defense system and growing system, can broad spectrum prevention disease and pest occurs and promotes coordinate plant growth, oligochitosan---can induce prevention fungi, bacterium, viral insect pest, the diseases such as prevention nematode, red spider, also have the effect of coordinate plant growth, Whitfield's ointment---signal transmission factor, participates in the degeneration-resistant process of inducing anti-disease worm, coordinates with oligochitosan, S-abscisic acid, can strengthen inducing anti-disease and adverse circumstance protection, S-abscisic acid---" degeneration-resistant immune factor ", " growth balance factor " can induced defence low temperature, few photograph, high temperature, arid obstacle or harm, coordinates with short long agent can promote root system, control plant type, relation that coordinated balance cauline leaf is grown and yielded positive results, trehalose---high stability disaccharide, adverse circumstance protective material, can induce protective plant cytolemma to avoid high low temperature, drought, prolection material unchangeability inactivation, root-growing agent---compositely lure root agent, can induce and promote the former base of cuttage branch root to form, form fast root system, promote the healthy and strong growth of cuttage seeding, uniconazole---wide spectrum multiple-effect growth retardant, coordinates with short long agent, can nourish and grow, promote flowers and fruits reproductive growth by moderate control cauline leaf, and have the degeneration-resistant effect of sterilization, forchlorfenuron---high reactivity class phytokinin, coordinates with other short long agent, can accelerate cell fission, increase, differentiation and protein synthesis, promotes fruit to increase, and improves quality, 3. the mixture of B liquid: somatotype processing, integrated mixed poly-processing in order difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, a, somatotype processing: pending component is divided into following three groups: first group, organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier, second group, combine the active ingredient that is insoluble in water in inductor, comprise agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate, oligochitosan, Whitfield's ointment, S-abscisic acid, root-growing agent, uniconazole, forchlorfenuron, weigh and be dissolved in respectively in ethanol by its effective dose proportion speed, for subsequent use, the 3rd group, active ingredient soluble in water in combination inductor, comprises tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, photosynthetic induction element, activator, trehalose, weighs and is dissolved in respectively in pure water by its effective dose proportion speed, for subsequent use, b, integrated mixed poly-processing in order difficult at first and quite easy afterwards: organotrophy is adsorbed to complexing chelating carrier and weigh and pour in acidproof mixing agitator by proportioning, first in mixed poly-processing combination inductor, be insoluble in the active ingredient of water, active constituent soluble in water in rear mixed poly-processing combination inductor, first the active ingredient that is dissolved in ethanol in combination inductor is joined respectively in organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier, stir while adding mixing, after mixing, again the active ingredient that is dissolved in pure water in combination inductor is joined respectively in above-mentioned mixed solution, stir while adding mixing, to mixing, packing obtains B liquid,
The 3rd, the mixture of A liquid, B liquid: A liquid, B liquid are prepared separately packing, carries out compound before use; A liquid and B liquid all contain probiotics fermented liquid, more easily mix, use front by the two mixing, hand mixing or use mechanical stirrer mix, application after dilution, the high reactivity of A liquid EM bacterium can be kept, stability, activity and the quality of B liquid organotrophy carrier and combination inductor active ingredient can be kept again.
Embodiment 7
The application method of the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional of the present invention, effective dose and concentration when the various embodiments described above are used are as shown in the table:
The ecological shielding agent of this invention multifunctional and nutritional also can be applied on the grain economy crops such as wheat, corn, paddy rice, cotton, peanut, soybean, rape, basic model is for seed treatment (seed soaking, seed dressing), basic model+uniconazole type is moulding for mid-term (jointing to booting or bloom before), fall bar, anti-down, short flowers and fruits (spray or execute with the punching of pouring water), basic model+forchlorfenuron type was executed or is sprayed with water punching for the swollen fruit filling stage, and many of short grains are large, the many fruits of fruit are full.
Multifunctional and nutritional shielding agent of the present invention, with the integrated application of my invention (two) ecological soil cultivating bag, can realize ecology grows seedlings---and be the ecological shielding agent of seed or epicormic branch cuttage+ecological soil Seedling bag+grow seedlings multifunctional and nutritional (seed seedling-raising for basic model, for cutting propagation basic model+root-growing agent), the high-quality ecological cultivation technology of facilities horticulture crop is all highly integrated in " ecological breeding ", " ecological soil cultivation ", " multifunctional and nutritional ecology shielding agent " three integrated modular technology hardware products like this; The present invention's " ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional " invents two " ecological soil cultivations " with me, and my invention (one) " compound cob wall---canopy structure ecological energy-saving heliogreenhouse " three module integrations are integrated and formed the high-quality ecological cultivation of modern installations garden crop basis, general character platform technology; For modern installations garden crop cultivation realizes ecology, integrated modular (advanced standard), somatotype series customizations, mechanize, batch production, simplification, easy-to-use Labor-saving and is convenient to realize industrialization, and realize " two is low " " four height " (low input, low consumption, high safety, high quality, high yield, high benefit), economize on resources, protection of the environment multiple goal provides knowledge-technology-intensive a new generation integrated technology product to support.The present invention's " ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional "+invention two " ecological soil cultivations "+I invent one " compound cob wall---canopy structure ecological energy-saving heliogreenhouse " supporting application of integrating for I, form the high-quality ecological cultivation of greenhouse production basis general character platform technology, be widely used in chamber crop " two is low " " four height " ecological cultivation, be also applicable to ecological horticultural harvesting, sightseeing, tour itineraries construction; I implement in invention (two) (three) combination, am applicable to booth protection ground garden crop high-quality and high-efficiency ecological cultivation; " local ecological soil " cultivation (under crop row, row survey, root system---root hair compact district build " local ecological soil ") the supporting application of+the present invention, be applicable to the garden crop high-quality and high-efficiency ecological cultivations such as field vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, Chinese medicinal herbs, be also applicable to the high-quality ecological cultivation of land for growing field crops grain economy crop.
Foregoing description only proposes as the enforceable technical scheme of the present invention, not as the Single restriction condition to its technical scheme itself.

Claims (10)

1. the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional, is characterized in that: its formula comprises that A liquid is the compound useful fermented liquid of EM, and the B liquid being made up of organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier and combination inductor; The compound useful fermented liquid of described EM utilizes EM solid fungicide to expand numerous preparation through fermentation activation, described EM solid fungicide comprises photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, genus bacillus, bifidocaterium, acetic bacteria, probiotics total count >=20,000,000,000 CFU in every gram of microbial inoculum; Described organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier is concentrated molasses fermented liquid, aminoacids complex-biochemical fulvic acid-marine alga elite compositional liquor or biochemical fulvic acid fermented liquid; The active constituent of described combination inductor is selected from photosynthetic induction element, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate, activator, oligochitosan, Whitfield's ointment, S-abscisic acid, trehalose, root-growing agent, uniconazole, forchlorfenuron; Above-mentioned A liquid and the packing of B liquid, carry out compound preparation before use.
2. the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional according to claim 1, is characterized in that: calculate and in its formula, mainly comprise following component according to parts by weight:
Recipe ingredient Parts by weight Numerous liquid is expanded in the activation of EM bacterium 35—40 Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40-45 Photosynthetic induction element 0.2-0.4 Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1-0.2 Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.0-2.0 Activator 0.02--0.04 Oligochitosan 0.5-1.0 Whitfield's ointment 0.05--0.1 S-abscisic acid 0.1－0.3 Trehalose 0.5－1.0 Root-growing agent 0.3－0.9 Uniconazole 0.3－0.9 Forchlorfenuron 0.1－0.2 Ethanol 8-16 Pure water 5-10
3. the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, this formulation is applicable to vegetable seed and grows seedlings that seed soaking seedling spraying, leaf vegetables spray the time of infertility and melon and fruit dish transplantation of seedlings backlash is executed and sprayed:
Recipe ingredient 1 Weight part The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40 Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40 Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1 Photosynthetic induction element 0.2 Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.0 Activator 0.02 Oligochitosan 0 Whitfield's ointment 0.05 S-abscisic acid 0.1 Trehalose 0.5 Root-growing agent 0 Uniconazole 0 Forchlorfenuron 0 Ethanol 10.85 Pure water 7.18
4. the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, this formulation, in the vegetable seed seed soaking seedling spraying of growing seedlings, sprays leaf vegetables, or executes and spray in melon and fruit dish transplantation of seedlings backlash the time of infertility:
Recipe ingredient 2 Weight part The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40 Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40 Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1 Photosynthetic induction element 0.2 Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.0 Activator 0 Oligochitosan 0.5 Whitfield's ointment 0.05 S-abscisic acid 0.1 Trehalose 0.5 Root-growing agent 0 Uniconazole 0 Forchlorfenuron 0 Ethanol 10.35 Pure water 7.20
5. the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, and this formulation is applicable to cutting propagation, dips and sprays at spray otch:
Recipe ingredient 3 Weight part The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 40 Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 40 Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.1 Photosynthetic induction element 0.2 Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.2 Activator 0.025 Oligochitosan 0 Whitfield's ointment 0.05 S-abscisic acid 0.1 Trehalose 0.5 Root-growing agent 0.6 Uniconazole 0 Forchlorfenuron 0 Ethanol 10.05 Pure water 7.175
6. the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, this formulation is executed or is sprayed in the preshoot of blooming of melon and fruit dish, nourishes and grows and the reproductive growth relation of yielding positive results in order to coordinated balance cauline leaf:
Recipe ingredient 4 Weight part The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 35 Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 45 Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.15 Photosynthetic induction element 0.3 Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 1.5 Activator 0 Oligochitosan 1.0 Whitfield's ointment 0.08 S-abscisic acid 0.15 Trehalose 1.0 Root-growing agent 0 Uniconazole 0.6 Forchlorfenuron 0 Ethanol 8.32 Pure water 6.55
7. the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the consumption umber of its recipe ingredient and each component is as shown in the table, and use is executed or sprayed to this formulation in the punching of melon and fruit dish young fruit expanding stage:
Recipe ingredient 5 Weight part The numerous liquid of the active expansion of EM bacterium 35 Concentrated molasses fermented liquid 45 Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.2 Photosynthetic induction element 0.4 Agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate 2.0 Activator 0.04 Oligochitosan 0 Whitfield's ointment 0.10 S-abscisic acid 0.20 Trehalose 1.0 Root-growing agent 0 Uniconazole 0 Forchlorfenuron 0.15 Ethanol 9.20 Pure water 6.36
8. the preparation method of the ecological shielding agent of the multifunctional and nutritional described in claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that:
The first, the preparation method that described A liquid is the compound useful fermented liquid of EM is:
1. bacterial classification is selected: select plantation to use EM solid fungicide, this solid fungicide is made up of photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, genus bacillus, bifidocaterium, acetic bacteria, every gram of probiotics total count >=20,000,000,000 CFU;
2. EM bacterium activation: get EM solid fungicide 1 weight part: brown sugar or molasses 1 weight part: water 8 weight parts, brown sugar is as substratum, first stir and melt with boiling water, in the time that being down to 40 DEG C, its temperature add EM bacterial classification to stir, add again Yu Shui to stir, pack in sealed mash-back or liquid spawn fermentation tank, intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentation, has treated strong sour-sweet fermented flavour childhood;
3. EM bacterium is expanded numerous: for home farm, the ecologic planting user of village economic cooperative, consumption I once expands numerous with mash-back, and the large available mash-back secondary of consumption expands numerous; Enterprise scale planting base user's consumption is large, and it is numerous twice that available two-stage liquid spawn fermentation tank expands, and secondary expands when numerous, adds 0.1% weight part amino acid, 1% weight part trace element in brown sugar or molasses culture medium; Inspecting standard through the numerous fermented liquid of twice expansion is: smell is sour-sweet, pH value 4-5, and total viable count is greater than 100 Yi ╱ ml;
The second, described B liquid is prepared by organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier and combination inductor compound, and its concrete preparation process comprises:
1. described organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier is selected from: concentrated molasses fermented liquid, aminoacids complex-biochemical fulvic acid-marine alga elite compositional liquor or biochemical fulvic acid fermented liquid;
2. in described combination inductor, the selection standard of active ingredient is: according to multifunctional and multipurpose target, select the inductor that main effect is powerful, with conspicuous characteristics, can have complementary advantages; Specifically be selected from: photosynthetic induction element, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate, activator, oligochitosan, Whitfield's ointment, S-abscisic acid, trehalose, root-growing agent, uniconazole, forchlorfenuron;
3. the mixture of B liquid: somatotype processing, integrated mixed poly-processing in order difficult at first and quite easy afterwards;
A, somatotype processing: pending component is divided into following three groups: first group, organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier; Second group, combine the active ingredient that is insoluble in water in inductor, comprise agricultural soluble rare earth nitrate, oligochitosan, Whitfield's ointment, S-abscisic acid, root-growing agent, uniconazole, forchlorfenuron, weigh and be dissolved in respectively in ethanol by its effective dose proportion speed, for subsequent use; The 3rd group, active ingredient soluble in water in combination inductor, comprises tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, photosynthetic induction element, activator, trehalose, weighs and is dissolved in respectively in pure water by its effective dose proportion speed, for subsequent use;
B, integrated mixed poly-processing in order difficult at first and quite easy afterwards:
Organotrophy is adsorbed to complexing chelating carrier to be weighed and pours in acidproof mixing agitator by proportioning, first in mixed poly-processing combination inductor, be insoluble in the active ingredient of water, active constituent soluble in water in rear mixed poly-processing combination inductor, first the active ingredient that is dissolved in ethanol in combination inductor is joined respectively in organotrophy absorption complexing chelating carrier, stir while adding mixing, after mixing, again the active ingredient that is dissolved in pure water in combination inductor is joined respectively in above-mentioned mixed solution, stir while adding mixing, to mixing, obtain B liquid;
The 3rd, the mixture of A liquid, B liquid: described A liquid, B liquid are prepared separately, carries out compound before use; A liquid and B liquid all contain probiotics fermented liquid, more easily mix, use front by the two mixing, hand mixing or use mechanical stirrer mix, application after dilution, the high reactivity of A liquid EM bacterium can be kept, stability and the activity of B liquid organotrophy carrier and combination inductor active ingredient can be kept again.
9. the application of the ecological shielding agent of the multifunctional and nutritional described in claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that: the ecological cultivation that is applicable to warmhouse booth and large Tanaka vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials, edible mushrooms garden crop.
10. the application of the ecological shielding agent of multifunctional and nutritional according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: formula constituent described in claim 3,41,2 is basic model, be applicable to that vegetable seed is grown seedlings, bud dish seedling stage, leaf vegetables full vegetative period, gourd, fruit and vegetable transplant after seedling stage, the fruit tree spring tip form phase, flowers Chinese medicinal materials seedling stage, edible mushroom mixing, the application of mycelial growth phase; Formula constituent 3 claimed in claim 5, for basic model adds the formulation of taking root, is applicable to vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, the application of Chinese medicinal materials epicormic branch cutting; Recipe ingredient 4 claimed in claim 6 is for basic model adds uniconazole type, be applicable to before gourd, fruit and vegetable, fruit tree, flowers, Chinese medicinal materials flowering period, and edible fungus mycelium do not induced the application of fruiting phase vegetative period; Recipe ingredient 5 claimed in claim 7 is for basic model adds forchlorfenuron type, is applicable to swollen mushroom phase application after gourd, fruit and vegetable, fruit tree, Chinese medicinal materials young fruit expanding stage and edible mushroom; Effective dose and concentration when above-mentioned each formulation is used are as shown in the table:
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CN109574754A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-05 中化农业（临沂）研发中心有限公司 Cold-resistant Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109608267A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-12 江苏心实肥业集团有限公司 A kind of vegetables and fruits Water-soluble fertilizer special
CN110922254A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-27 付洪斌 Agricultural rare earth containing precipitation inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof
CN112998018A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 领先生物农业股份有限公司 Multi-effect stress-resistant agent for potatoes as well as preparation method and application of multi-effect stress-resistant agent
CN113854090A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-31 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Seedling raising method for improving perennial root performance of sugarcane
CN114085110A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-02-25 北京局气网络技术有限公司 Composite oligosaccharide trace element bacterial fertilizer for inhibiting wheat stem basal rot and preparation method thereof

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