CN104529615B - Nicotiana tabacum floating seedling raising special-purposed nursing fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nicotiana tabacum floating seedling raising special-purposed nursing fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104529615B CN104529615B CN201410725576.4A CN201410725576A CN104529615B CN 104529615 B CN104529615 B CN 104529615B CN 201410725576 A CN201410725576 A CN 201410725576A CN 104529615 B CN104529615 B CN 104529615B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a nicotiana tabacum floating seedling raising special-purposed nursing fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of fertilizer preparation. With the fertilizer, nicotiana tabacum seedbed stage growing condition can be improved, and the production of robust seedlings is ensured. The special-purposed nursing fertilizer comprises the following components, by weight, calculated according to a total nursing fertilizer weight of 1500g: a component I comprising 0.4-0.6g of 6-benzylaminopurine, 0.8-1.5g of forchlorfenuron, 5ml of anhydrous ethanol, and 500ml of distilled water; a component II comprising 400-550g of tenebrio moliter mature larvae powder, 250-300g of an yeast extract, 100-150g of glucose, 28-35g of gellan gum, 10-15g of trehalose, and 28-35g of agar powder; a component III comprising 8-12g of magnesium chloride, 8-12g of potassium chloride, 0.8-1.3g of salicylic acid, 2.5-3.5g of 98% 1,2-butanediol, and 500ml of distilled water; and a component IV comprising 400-500g of deactivated dried soy beans.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation field, more particularly to a kind of special child care fertilizer of tobacco floating seed rearing and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Nicotiana tabacum L. (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is the model plant of a kind of important economic plants and scientific research.Cigarette
Careless cultivation technique via the intensive farming pattern of extensive operation mode development before the eighties to today, with continuing for research
Deeply, more efficiently, novel cultivation technique and theoretical constantly generation.From the point of view of cultivation angle, tobacco floating seed rearing exists
Tobacco leaf production area becomes a mainstream technology and immobilized production model.But for objective, different regions are to floating seedlings skill
The effect and the degree of awareness of art application still suffers from larger difference, expose in intensive production operation it is many it is extensive not
Foot, child care technology still lacks more comprehensive and deep technology and theory support, the feelings of tobacco seedlings " not strengthening, strong sprout is not strengthened "
Condition is commonplace.It is strong to cultivate usually through imposing chemical fertilizer or spraying leaf nutritive agent in prior art in order to obtain strong sprout
Seedling.
At present, the tobacco floating seed rearing dedicated fertilizer or nutrient of all kinds of document reports and the upper practical application of production portion big absolutely
Divide the use for being only limited to seed coat agent, coordinate in nursery stage sometimes and spray some foliage fertilizers, still without special dedicated for what is spreaded manuer in holes
With child care fertilizer commodity.Seed coat agent formula main constituent the most general includes two classes：The first kind is, Furadan+Carbendazim+Thiram
Combination, content is respectively 35%, 30% and 25%；Equations of The Second Kind, Furadan+thiram, content is respectively 20% and 15%.Leading
On the basis of composition, toward contact appropriate phytohormone can be added, most commonly addition promotes the gibberellins that seed is sprouted.
The Core Feature of above-mentioned seed coat agent is concentrated mainly on two aspects：One is to promote seed to sprout, and improves germination percentage, is protected
Card Seedling is neat, Miao Quan；Two is the generation of pre- preventing disease and pest, improves strong sprout rate.The application of existing seed coat agent, promotes to a certain extent
The development of nursery production, but while there is also some problems, embody a concentrated reflection of several aspects：(1) traditional seed coat agent formula is received
Many restrictions such as cost, plant seed feature, anthropic factor, seed coat agent formula is stereotyped, lacks innovation, specific aim
Difference；(2) traditional seed coat agent is because the restriction of formula components, has often been short of in the organic nutrition demand of plant seedbed phase；
(3) still not for the special child care fertilizer of economic plants tobacco floating seed rearing.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide special child care fertilizer of a kind of tobacco floating seed rearing and preparation method thereof, can improve Nicotiana tabacum L.
Seedbed phase growing way, it is ensured that obtain strong sprout.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention are adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of special child care fertilizer of tobacco floating seed rearing, the weight range of each component is in the special child care fertilizer：
Component I：6- benzylaminopurine 0.4-0.6g；CPPU 0.8-1.5g, 5ml dehydrated alcohol, 500ml distilled water；
Component II：Tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder 400-550g, yeast extract 25-300g, glucose 100-150g, knot
Cold glue 28-35g, trehalose 10-15g, agar powder 28-35g；
Component III：Magnesium chloride 8-12g, potassium chloride 8-12g, salicylic acid 0.8-1.3g, 1, the 2- butanediols of 98% purity
2.5-3.5g, 500ml distilled water；
Component IV：Inactivation is dried soybean grain 400-500g.
A kind of preparation method of the special child care fertilizer of tobacco floating seed rearing, including：
Prepare component I mixed liquor：6- benzylaminopurine 0.4-0.6g, CPPU 0.8-1.5g are weighed respectively, first use 5ml
Anhydrous alcohol solution, then mix with 500ml distilled water, component I mixed liquor is obtained；
Prepare component II compound：Weigh tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder 400-550g, yeast extract 250-300g, Portugal
Grape sugar 100-150g, gellan gum 28-35g, trehalose 10-15g, agar powder 28-35g, loaded on valve bag in, turn upside down mixed
It is even, component II compound is obtained；
Prepare component III mixed liquor：Magnesium chloride 8-12g, potassium chloride 8-12g, salicylic acid 0.8-1.3g, 98% are weighed respectively
1, the 2- butanediol 2.5-3.5g of purity, in being dissolved in 500ml distilled water, are obtained component III mixed liquor；
The special child care fertilizer of compounding tobacco floating seed rearing：
S1,400-500g inactivations are dried soybean grain and are placed in the component I mixed liquor, allowed the inactivation to be dried soybean grain and fill
Divide imbibition, until component I mixed liquor is absorbed completely；
S2, the component II compound is placed in pallet, then imbibition soybean grain obtained in step S1 is placed in one, Jing
Cross and rock, stir, allow component II compound fully to adhere to the periphery of imbibition soybean grain, it is when no longer adhering to, adhesion is certain
Amount compound imbibition soybean grain take out, in being put in another pallet, and be equipped with component III mixed liquor watering can even spraying,
After surface wettability, place back in component II compound and adhere to compound again, so repeatedly, until component II compound is complete
It is attached, forms the child care fertilizer granule of moisture state；
S3, the moisture state child care fertilizer granule for forming step S2 are placed in thermostatic drying chamber, 28 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 12h,
The special child care fertilizer grain of prepared tobacco floating seed rearing, by child care fertilizer granule sealing preserve.
Optionally, the preparation of the tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder includes：Weigh tenebrio molitor mature larva, 50 DEG C of drying
12h, is ground to without obvious granule with mortar, crosses 80 mesh sieves, and tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder is obtained.
Optionally, the preparation that the inactivation is dried soybean grain includes：Semen Glyciness are weighed, is placed in thermostatic drying chamber in 90 DEG C of bars
5h is dried under part, inactivation is obtained after natural cooling and is dried soybean grain, sealing preserve can be packed standby.
Floristics are different, and the Germination characteristics of seed are also different, to obtain strong sprout, are difficult to play one merely by seed coat agent
The effect of Lao Yongyi, so, exploitation, the nursery child care fertilizer of the different vegetation types of innovation are a job highly significant.This
Bright technology is by constantly exploring, optimization, obtains special child care fertilizer formula of tobacco floating seed rearing and preparation method thereof.
In the special child care fertilizer of tobacco floating seed rearing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the CPPU that component I is selected heat, acid,
Stable under the conditions of alkali, easily storage, with cell mitogen is accelerated, promotes the effect of cross growth and the longitudinal growth of organ.
And 6-BA category broad spectrum type plant growth regulators, stable in acid, alkali, meeting light, heat is not easily decomposed, with suppression leaves of plants internal lobe
Verdazulene, nucleic acid, the decomposition of protein, protect green anti-various efficiency of waiting for a long time, each stage from germinateing to harvesting plant is had compared with
Strong growth regulating function.The two high stability in physical property and biological activity, is conducive to child care fertilizer to tobacco floating
Nursery stage plant is long-acting to play growth-promoting function；The two is used simultaneously, then be to have followed plant growth regulator collocation and use to have
The principle of potentiation, than alone with higher activity.
The introducing of component II in formula is mainly based upon tobacco floating seed rearing phase vine growth and development to organic and inorganic battalion
The consideration of foster demand.Tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder and yeast extract are respectively provided with abundant organic and inorganic nutrients composition, and two
Person in addition to it directly can provide nutrient needed for plant part, it is main be can with formula in glucose, trehalose, knot
The components matchings such as cold glue, magnesium chloride, promote the breeding of a large amount of probiotic bacterias of rhizospheric environment, somatomedin that probiotic bacteria activity is produced and
Other metabolites, can greatly promote tobacco seedling growing way, and the somatic cells of decline also can be needed for back feeding plant strain growth.This inter-species
The effect of connecing enriches the multiformity of rhizospheric environment nutrition supply, meanwhile, this model of action has also elongated the cycle of nutrition supply,
The effect of nutrition slow-release is served, the nutrition supply of the whole nursery stage of Nicotiana tabacum L. can be preferably met.
Salicylic acid in component III has hestening rooting, reduces rising, improves the effect of SOD enzyme activity, while being also to make
Exist for preservative.Being added to of a certain amount of potassium chloride meets the thermophilic potassium characteristic of tobacco growing；1,2- butanediol is
A kind of stabilizer, stablizes beneficial to various composition property in formula, extends the storage time of Nicotiana tabacum L. child care fertilizer.
Inactivation soybean grain is in formula primarily as a kind of carrier.Using the imbibition of Semen Glyciness, can first be about to 6- benzyls
Base amidopurin and CPPU are stored in inside, and other components are then attached to periphery；Soybean grain, gellan gum and agar powder can
Play a part of slow-release nutrient composition.In addition, nutritional labeling is absorbed simultaneously, the Semen Glyciness itself for rotting to decompose also can be used as battalion
Support a supplementary part.
The formula that the present invention is provided is the important supplement to traditional seed coat agent and foliage fertilizer, especially in plant nutrient demand
Supplement, with prominent features that are efficient, lasting, stablizing three aspects, effectively overcome traditional seed coat agent effect duration it is partially short and
Collection neutralization foliage fertilizer absorbance is low and is difficult to the deficiency of accurate assurance, is the important supplement of tobacco floating seed rearing child care technology.This
Invention formula is for developing the characteristics of Nicotiana tabacum L. high breeding coefficient, also having product to other vegetation types with Minitype seed
The reference of pole.
In sum, the technical scheme is that being specifically designed for a kind of effective special of tobacco floating seed rearing exploitation
Child care fertilizer formula.Traditional seed coat agent often not enough and foliage application risk deficiency of fertilizer efficiency is overcome, Nicotiana tabacum L. is preferably resolved
Growth regulating problem during floating seedlings, can preferably ensure strong sprout rate.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of special child care fertilizer of tobacco floating seed rearing is embodiments provided, its component prescription is as described below：
Component I：6- benzylaminopurine 0.5g (biochemical reagents, Shanghai Bai Ao bio tech ltd)；CPPU 1g
(EL0002, Shanghai Yi Ka Bioisystech Co., Ltd)；5ml dehydrated alcohol, 500ml distilled water；
Component II：Tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder 500g (self-control)；(G0961, Shanghai life work is biological for yeast extract 300g
Engineering Co., Ltd)；Glucose 100g (analyzes pure, Tianjin great Mao chemical reagent factories)；Gellan gum 30g (EZ0001, Shanghai she
Card Bioisystech Co., Ltd)；Trehalose 10g (TB0966, Shanghai Sheng Gong biological engineering company limited)；Agar powder 29g (01-
023, the extensive and profound in meaning star Bioisystech Co., Ltd in Beijing)；
Component III：Magnesium chloride 10g (analyzes pure, Tianjin Kai Tong chemical reagent company limited)；Potassium chloride 10g (analyses
It is pure, Tianjin Kai Tong chemical reagent company limited)；Salicylic acid 1g (chemical pure, Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group)；98%
1,2- butanediol 3g (analyzes pure, Shanghai Ti Xiai chemical conversion industries Development Co., Ltd)；499ml distilled water；
Component IV：Inactivation is dried soybean grain 500g.
Wherein, the preparation of the tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder includes：Weigh tenebrio molitor mature larva appropriate, 50 DEG C of drying
12h, is ground to without obvious granule with mortar, crosses 80 mesh sieves, and tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder is obtained.
The inactivation is dried being included for soybean grain：Take soybean grain (kind：Middle yellow 39.It is commercially available), it is placed in freeze-day with constant temperature
5h is dried under the conditions of 90 DEG C in case, is packed after natural cooling, sealing preserve is standby.
Embodiments provide the preparation method of the special child care fertilizer of the special child care fertilizer of above-mentioned tobacco floating seed rearing：
Prepare component I mixed liquor：6- benzylaminopurine 0.5g, CPPU 1g are accurately weighed respectively, first with the anhydrous second of 5ml
Alcohol dissolves, then mixes with 500ml distilled water, and component I mixed liquor is obtained；
Prepare component II compound：Weigh tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder 500g, yeast extract 300g, glucose
100g, gellan gum 30g, trehalose 10g, agar powder 29g, loaded on valve bag in, turn upside down, fully mix, component II is obtained
Compound；
Prepare component III mixed liquor：Magnesium chloride 10g is weighed respectively；Potassium chloride 10g；Salicylic acid 1g；The 1,2- of 98% purity
Butanediol 3g, in being dissolved in 500ml distilled water, is obtained component III mixed liquor；
The special child care fertilizer of compounding tobacco floating seed rearing：
S1,500g inactivations are dried soybean grain and are placed in the component I mixed liquor, allowed the inactivation to be dried soybean grain and fully inhale
Rise, until component I mixed liquor is absorbed completely；
S2, the component II compound is placed in pallet, then imbibition soybean grain obtained in step S1 is placed in one, Jing
Cross and rock, stir, allow component II compound fully to adhere to the periphery of imbibition soybean grain, it is when no longer adhering to, adhesion is certain
Amount compound imbibition soybean grain take out, in being put in another pallet, and be equipped with component III mixed liquor watering can even spraying,
After surface wettability, place back in component II compound and adhere to compound again, so repeatedly, until component II compound is complete
It is attached, forms the child care fertilizer granule of moisture state；
S3, the moisture state child care fertilizer granule for forming step S2 are placed in thermostatic drying chamber, 28 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 12h,
The special child care fertilizer grain of prepared tobacco floating seed rearing, by child care fertilizer granule sealing preserve.
Will be using child care fertilizer granule obtained in said method, for Nicotiana tabacum L. (kind：NC89) floating seedlings.Process sets three
Secondary repetition, every repeatedly 100 cave, using traditional float seedling method as control.Substrate is constituted：The nacrite of 75% peat+25%.Apply
Use the time：After planting, child care fertilizer is applied at random.Apply method：Bamboo chopsticks jack is first used, child care fertilizer is put in hole, and cover (every
One, hole, often spreads manuer in holes 2).Management method：With routine float seedling method.Statistical indicator includes Seedling color and growth potential, biology
Three aspects of character and physical signs, investigation method and index determining are with reference to Nicotiana tabacum L. economical character investigation side of State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
Method (YC/T 142-1998), tobacco seedling basic fundamental code (YC/T 143-1998) relevant provision are performed.As a result show, apply
Tobacco seedlings plant seedling gesture with child care of the present invention fertilizer is prosperous, and leaf dark green, stalk is sturdy, fast growth, and strong sprout rate is high, excellent on the whole
In control, measurement index is shown in Table 1.Therefore, the child care fertilizer that the present invention is provided has preferably actually used to tobacco floating seed rearing
Effect, with promotional value and potentiality.
The inventive formulation application effect of table 1
Note：Variance analyses in table 1 adopt least significant difference method (LSD methods), and different letter representations are poor in same column data
Different notable (p ＜ 0.05)
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of special child care of tobacco floating seed rearing is fertile, it is characterised in that the weight range of each component in the special child care fertilizer
For：
Component I：6- benzylaminopurine 0.4-0.6g；CPPU 0.8-1.5g, 5ml dehydrated alcohol, 500ml distilled water；
Component II：Tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder 400-550g, yeast extract 250-300g, glucose 100-150g, tie cold
Glue 28-35g, trehalose 10-15g, agar powder 28-35g；
Component III：Magnesium chloride 8-12g, potassium chloride 8-12g, salicylic acid 0.8-1.3g, 1, the 2- butanediol 2.5- of 98% purity
3.5g, 500ml distilled water；
Component IV：Inactivation is dried soybean grain 400-500g.
2. the preparation method of a kind of tobacco floating seed rearing special child care fertilizer, it is characterised in that include：
Prepare component I mixed liquor：6- benzylaminopurine 0.4-0.6g, CPPU 0.8-1.5g are weighed respectively, it is first anhydrous with 5ml
Ethanol dissolves, then mixes with 500ml distilled water, and component I mixed liquor is obtained；
Prepare component II compound：Weigh tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder 400-550g, yeast extract 250-300g, glucose
100-150g, gellan gum 28-35g, trehalose 10-15g, agar powder 28-35g, loaded on valve bag in, mixing of turning upside down, system
Obtain component II compound；
Prepare component III mixed liquor：Magnesium chloride 8-12g, potassium chloride 8-12g, salicylic acid 0.8-1.3g, 98% purity are weighed respectively
1,2- butanediol 2.5-3.5g, in being dissolved in 500ml distilled water, component III mixed liquor is obtained；
The special child care fertilizer of compounding tobacco floating seed rearing：
S1,400-500g inactivations are dried soybean grain and are placed in the component I mixed liquor, allowed the inactivation to be dried soybean grain and fully inhale
Rise, until component I mixed liquor is absorbed completely；
S2, the component II compound is placed in pallet, then imbibition soybean grain obtained in step S1 is placed in one, through shaking
Dynamic, stirring, allows component II compound fully to adhere to the periphery of imbibition soybean grain, when no longer adhering to, will adhere to a certain amount of mixed
The imbibition soybean grain for closing material takes out, and in being put in another pallet, and with the watering can even spraying equipped with component III mixed liquor, works as table
After the moistening of face, place back in component II compound and adhere to compound again, so repeatedly, until component II compound is glued completely
It is attached, form the child care fertilizer granule of moisture state；
S3, the moisture state child care fertilizer granule for forming step S2 are placed in thermostatic drying chamber, and 28 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 12h are obtained
The special child care fertilizer grain of tobacco floating seed rearing, by child care fertilizer granule sealing preserve.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation bag of the tenebrio molitor mature larva dry powder
Include：Tenebrio molitor mature larva is weighed, 50 DEG C of drying 12h are ground to without obvious granule with mortar, cross 80 mesh sieves, and tenebrio molitor is obtained
Mature larva dry powder.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the inactivation is dried the preparation of soybean grain to be included：Claim
Semen Glyciness are taken, is placed in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 90 DEG C and is dried 5h, inactivation is obtained after natural cooling and is dried soybean grain, packed close
Envelope is saved backup.
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| CN201410725576.4A CN104529615B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Nicotiana tabacum floating seedling raising special-purposed nursing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| US9517974B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-12-13 | Joseph J. CARO | Methods to convert mealworm castings to organic fertilizer |
| FR3101873A1 (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-16 | Université de Nantes | VEGETABLE FERTILIZER |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320891A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-01-18 | 韩国英 | A kind of compound plant nutrient plain (agent) |
| CN102746050A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 河南农业大学 | Special fertilizer for float seedling raising of tobacco |
| CN103141256A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-12 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco culturing method applying large holes for concentrated fertilization |
| CN103964954A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-06 | 靳玉环 | Multifunctional nutrient ecological dense agent, and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003171194A (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-17 | Masahiro Nagahama | Soil fertility promoting material comprising fertilizer composition containing vitamins, sulpher-containing amino acids and saccharides which are organic substances |
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410725576.4A patent/CN104529615B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320891A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-01-18 | 韩国英 | A kind of compound plant nutrient plain (agent) |
| CN102746050A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 河南农业大学 | Special fertilizer for float seedling raising of tobacco |
| CN103141256A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-12 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco culturing method applying large holes for concentrated fertilization |
| CN103964954A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-06 | 靳玉环 | Multifunctional nutrient ecological dense agent, and preparation method and application thereof |
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