CN102487802A - Method for culturing selenium-enriched vegetables by alga selenium and polysaccharide water culture process - Google Patents
Method for culturing selenium-enriched vegetables by alga selenium and polysaccharide water culture process Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing selenium-enriched vegetables by an alga selenium and polysaccharide water culture process. According to the method, a nutritional solution which is prepared from alga selenium and polysaccharide and mainly contains 15 gram/L nitrogen, 7.5g/L phosphorus, 40g/L potassium and 2mg/L selenium is used in culture of the selenium-enriched vegetables by the water culture process; the solution has higher bioavailability and physical gain than inorganic selenium compounds, and grow selenium-enriched vegetables with high selenium compound content and high quality while improving the nutritional quality of the vegetables. The method can realize large-scale pollution-free industrial production, and therefore can facilitate the supplement of selenium of people from diet to increase the antioxidation capacity and immunity in human bodies. The method can create outstanding social and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rich selenium method for vegetable of a kind of cultivation, especially a kind ofly cultivate rich selenium method for vegetable, belong to ecological agriculture vegetable soilless culture technical field with the seaweed selenium poly saccharide water culture.
Background technology
Selenium is called " kindling material of life " by domestic and international the world of medicine and nutrition educational circles, enjoys good reputations such as " long-lived element ", " anticancer king ", " heart patron saint ", " natural antipoison ".Selenium is 1/10000000th at the tissue intensive amount, but it has determined the existence of life, is that other materials are irreplaceable to the huge effect of human health.Scarce selenium can directly cause the human immunological competence to descend; Clinical medicine proves; Threaten more than 40 kind of disease of human health and life all relevant, like cancer, cardiovascular disease, hepatopathy, cataract, pancreas disease, diabetes, genital system diseases or the like with the scarce selenium of human body.According to expert's textual criticism, the people needs to mend throughout one's life selenium.No matter be zoopery or clinical practice, the selenium that should constantly from diet, obtain q.s all has been described, can not in time replenish, will reduce the ability of getting rid of illness.The people should must absorb starch, protein and vitamin as every day, and must take in the selenium of q.s every day.Therefore, mending selenium has become a kind of trend of pursuing health, also is imperative healthy mission.Investigate according to the geologist: the area of China 72% belongs to and lacks the selenium area, and natural food Se contents such as grain are lower; The big and medium-sized cities in areas such as North China, northeast, northwest all belong to and lack the selenium area, the wide geographic area of 12 provinces and cities of middle state-two, and about 700,000,000 people live in the low selenium area that lacks.The famous nutritionist of China in if wood point out: " it is to be related to the healthy major issue of hundreds of millions of Chinese people that human body lacks selenium; we should resemble and do a good job of it the selenium work of mending enriching the iodine; pay special attention to grab the elderly's benefit selenium work; the task of top priority will be carried out two major issues: the one, various public opinion medium should be popularized the knowledge of the relevant selenium of propaganda and health to the resident, and the resident is improved how preventing the understanding of scarce selenium; The 2nd, start to develop and produce high selenium product, go into overdrive to promote rich selenium product ".Selenium is as micro elements needed by human, and is mainly relevant with the antioxidation of body etc.Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is recommended, and the selenium supply standard is in everyone meals every day: 50 μ g are to 200 μ g.
Seaweed selenium poly saccharide according to the invention (claiming selenide of carragheen, monohydrate selenium dioxide ester polysaccharide again) belongs to the selenium polysaccharide class, is from natural seaweed, to extract, and reaches the food additives index, and selenium content is the orange-yellow Powdered crystal of 1-3%.This orange-yellow Powdered crystal is little to have marine alga fishy smell, in water, forms yellow settled solution, and it is acid that its aqueous solution is, almost insoluble in organic solvents such as methyl alcohol, ethanol.Seaweed selenium poly saccharide is a kind of organic selenides, than inorganic selenides better bioavailability and physiology gain effect is arranged, and is mainly used in the middle of the tonic that the people eats, and also relevant for the documents and materials of using it for animal feed, is used for cultivating rich selenium animal product.The cultivation of present rich selenium vegetables is main there to be earth culture to support, and inorganic selenium is used for the cultivation of selenium-rich vegetables.
Chinese invention patent 2004100209244 also discloses a kind of organic selenium biological agent and method for making and has utilized the organic selenium biological agent to produce rich selenium method for vegetable; Said preparation is made up of through adding water mixed culture fermentation following component and proportioning: selenium dioxide: sodium bicarbonate: methionine: brown sugar: urea: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: magnesium sulfate: manganese sulphate: calcium chloride=35~45: 35~45: 10~20: 45~55: 1~10: 1~10: 1~4: 1~4: 1~10, and the consumption of active bacterium (EM) is: 35 milliliters~45 milliliters/35 gram selenium dioxide~45 gram selenium dioxide.Fermentation temperature is controlled between 15 ℃~35 ℃, and the time is controlled between 3 days~10 days.To the organic selenium biological agent carry out thin up to 50~200 times; Organic selenium biological agent liquid after spraying dilution on the vegetables base of leaf of growth, or the vegetables that grow are carried out root execute; Its consumption is controlled at square metre vegetable growth ground, 10 kilograms~double centner/670; The cycle of using is 15 days~25 days; The number of times of using is controlled at 1~4 time.The vegetables selenium content of using the organic selenium biological agent is abundant.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency that prior art exists, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and cultivates rich selenium method for vegetable with the seaweed selenium poly saccharide water culture, simple and easyly produces rich selenium vegetables easily.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind ofly cultivate rich selenium method for vegetable with the seaweed selenium poly saccharide water culture, seaweed selenium poly saccharide is used for water culture cultivates rich selenium vegetables, content comprises:
A, grow seedlings: the seedling-cultivating tray that will be loaded with the soilless culture seedling medium soaks with clear water; Will be in the middle of the seed after the vernalization to be put into matrix, each puts the 2-3 grain; The water that the tray bottom of growing seedlings is unnecessary is outwelled, and covers translucent cover; Moisturizing to be to keep seedling medium moistening, treat 2/3 seed sprouting after, transparency cover is taken off, with the nutrient solution that configures again dilute with water spray once for 100 times; Said nutrient solution, it includes but not limited to the nutrient component of following content: nitrogen 15g/L, phosphorus 7.5g/L, potassium 40g/L, selenium 2mg/L, selenium is wherein provided by seaweed selenium poly saccharide; Nursery temperature is controlled at 15 degrees centigrade-30 degrees centigrade;
B, rough leaf are launched the back thinning; Remove the more weak seedling of growing way, every cave keeps strain strong sprout;
C, the seedling after three to four true leaves are launched are put into the cultivation basket of equipment together with the soilless culture seedling medium; Transplant in the morning or at dusk, a few days ago prevent the sunlight direct projection after the field planting;
100 times of D, above-mentioned nutrient solution dilute with waters; Put into the liquid reserve tank of plantation equipment; And according to the indication on the timing device, open the circulatory system of nutrient solution and water nutrient solution on time, then according to the mark of nutrient solution rule in the liquid reserve tank; Add nutrient solution according to nutrient solution decline degree, changed once in every 30-45 days; Temperature is controlled at 18 degrees centigrade-25 degrees centigrade.
Indication on the said timing device; Preferred following manner: divide from 00:00 the instruction time on the timer to begin to divide within 24 hours that end to 24:00; Water nutrient solution stage by stage, wherein: 00:00 to 01:00 watered once in the time period on time, amounted to 60 minutes; 9:00 to 9:30,15:00 to 15:30 watered once respectively in the time period, and watering time is each 30 minutes.
The collocation method of above-mentioned nutrient solution is following:
(1) configuration of selenium-rich nutritive water: elder generation is water-soluble with 2% seaweed selenium poly saccharide, is configured to contain the rich selenium solution of selenium 2mg/L;
(2) in the above-mentioned selenium-rich nutritive water of 1L, dissolving water soluble fertilizer 125g comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and content is 50%; After configuration is accomplished in the selenium-rich nutritive liquid main nutrient elements content be respectively: nitrogen: 15g/L, phosphorus: 7.5g/L, potassium: 40g/L, selenium: 2mg/L.
Use method of the present invention; Seaweed selenium poly saccharide is applied to water culture cultivates rich selenium vegetables; Than inorganic selenides better bioavailability and physiology gain effect are arranged, can produce the rich selenium vegetables of organic selenides content height, quality better, improve the nutritional quality of vegetables itself; And can realize extensive nuisanceless suitability for industrialized production, be convenient to people and from diet, mend selenium.7 selenium antioxidations are very strong, are the main forces that removes superfluous free radical in the body such as hydroxy radical, lipid peroxidation free radical, and it can not only the enhances human body oxidation resistance, and can improve the immunocompetence of human body greatly.Have outstanding society and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
Cultivate rich selenium romaine lettuce:
Grow seedlings: the seedling-cultivating tray that will be loaded with the soilless culture seedling medium soaks with clear water; Will be in the middle of the seed after the vernalization to be put into seedling medium, each puts the 2-3 grain; The water that the tray bottom of growing seedlings is unnecessary is outwelled, and covers translucent cover; Moisturizing to be to keep seedling medium moistening, treat 2/3 seed sprouting after, transparency cover is taken off, spray once for 100 times with the nutrient solution dilute with water that configures; Nursery temperature is controlled at 15 degrees centigrade-25 degrees centigrade;
Rough leaf is launched the back thinning; Remove the more weak seedling of growing way, every cave keeps strain strong sprout;
Seedling after three to four true leaves expansion is put into the cultivation basket of equipment together with the soilless culture seedling medium; Transplant in the morning or at dusk, a few days ago prevent the sunlight direct projection after the field planting;
100 times of nutrient solution dilute with waters, and put into the liquid reserve tank of plantation equipment, and according to the indication on the timing device, open the circulatory system of nutrient solution and water nutrient solution on time; Temperature is controlled at 15 degrees centigrade-27 degrees centigrade;
Mark according to nutrient solution rule in the liquid reserve tank is regularly added nutrient solution.
Indication on the said timing device; Preferred following manner: divide from 00:00 the instruction time on the timer to begin---24:00 divides within 24 hours that end; Water nutrient solution stage by stage on time; Wherein 18:00---next day, 6:00 was once pouring, and watering time is 00:00-01:00, amounts to 60 minutes; 6:00---18:00 waters 2 times, and watering time is 9:00-9:30,15:00-15:30, and watering time is each 30 minutes, to sum up narrates, and the watering time of nutrient solution is per 24 hours 120 minutes.
The content of nutritive element among the nutrient solution 1L that uses:
Nitrogen-15g/L; Phosphorus-7.5g/L; Kalium-40 g/L;
Calcium-0.125g/L; Boron-0.15g/L; Iron-0.25g/L;
Molybdenum-0.125g/L; Zinc-0.125g/L; Selenium-2mg/L.
The nutrient solution usage amount: 100 times of uses of above-mentioned nutrient solution dilute with water, the different size incubator is by adding nutrient solution in proportion.
The nutrient solution compound method is:
The configuration of selenium-rich nutritive water: elder generation is water-soluble with 2% seaweed selenium poly saccharide, is configured to contain the rich selenium solution of selenium 2mg/L;
From above-mentioned selenium-rich nutritive water, extract 1L, wherein dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 50% water soluble fertilizer 125g, after configuration is accomplished in the selenium-rich nutritive liquid nutritive element content be respectively nitrogen 15g/L, phosphorus 7.5/L, potassium 40g/L, selenium 2mg/L, for use;
With 100 times of selenium-rich nutritive liquid dilute with waters, the selenium-enriched liquid that obtains directly is used for the soilless culture of vegetables;
According to selenium-enriched liquid decline degree, independently replenish the nutrient solution of 100 times of dilute with waters, changed once in every 30-45 days.
Present embodiment also when cultivating romaine lettuce Different Nutrition liquid consumption compare, the gained result lists in table 1.
Table 1 present embodiment is cultivated the tables of data of romaine lettuce and control group
Can know that by table 1 along with the increase of selenium-rich nutritive liquid consumption, the Se content in the romaine lettuce of cultivation increases.Take all factors into consideration cost and suitable vegetables Se content, can select to confirm selenium-rich nutritive liquid consumption.
Embodiment 2
Cultivate rich selenium lettuce
Grow seedlings: the seedling-cultivating tray that will be loaded with the soilless culture seedling medium soaks with clear water; Will be in the middle of the seed after the vernalization to be put into seedling medium, each puts the 2-3 grain; The water that the tray bottom of growing seedlings is unnecessary is outwelled, and covers translucent cover; Moisturizing to be to keep seedling medium moistening, treat 2/3 seed sprouting after, transparency cover is taken off, spray once for 100 times with the nutrient solution dilute with water that configures; Nursery temperature is controlled at 18 degrees centigrade-27 degrees centigrade;
Rough leaf is launched the back thinning; Remove the more weak seedling of growing way, every cave keeps strain strong sprout;
Seedling after three to four true leaves expansion is put into the cultivation basket of equipment together with the soilless culture seedling medium; Transplant in the morning or at dusk, a few days ago prevent the sunlight direct projection after the field planting;
100 times of nutrient solution dilute with waters, and put into the liquid reserve tank of plantation equipment, and according to the indication on the timing device, open the circulatory system of nutrient solution and water nutrient solution on time; Temperature is controlled at 18 degrees centigrade-30 degrees centigrade;
Mark according to nutrient solution rule in the liquid reserve tank is regularly added nutrient solution.
Indication on the said timing device; Preferred following manner: divide from 00:00 the instruction time on the timer to begin---24:00 divides within 24 hours that end; Water nutrient solution stage by stage on time; Wherein 18:00---next day, 6:00 was once pouring, and watering time is 00:00-01:00, amounts to 60 minutes; 6:00---18:00 waters 2 times, and watering time is 9:00-9:30,15:00-15:30, and watering time is each 30 minutes, to sum up narrates, and the watering time of nutrient solution is per 24 hours 120 minutes.
The content of nutritive element among the nutrient solution 1L:
Nitrogen-15g/L; Phosphorus-7.5g/L; Kalium-40 g/L;
Calcium-0.25g/L; Boron-0.125g/L; Iron-0.3g/; L
Molybdenum-0.125g/L; Zinc-0.2g/L; Selenium-2mg/L.
The nutrient solution usage amount: 100 times of uses of nutrient solution dilute with water, the different size incubator is by adding nutrient solution in proportion.
The nutrient solution compound method is:
1, the configuration of selenium-rich nutritive water: elder generation is water-soluble with 2% seaweed selenium poly saccharide, is configured to contain the rich selenium solution of selenium 2mg/L;
2, from above-mentioned selenium-rich nutritive water, extract 1L, wherein dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 50% water soluble fertilizer 125g, after configuration is accomplished in the selenium-rich nutritive liquid nutritive element content be respectively nitrogen 15g/L, phosphorus 7.5g/L, potassium 40g/L, selenium 2mg/L, for use;
3, with 100 times of selenium-rich nutritive liquid dilute with waters, the selenium-enriched liquid that obtains directly is used for the soilless culture of vegetables;
4, according to selenium-enriched liquid decline degree, independently replenish the nutrient solution of 100 times of dilute with waters, changed once in every 30-45 days.
Present embodiment also when cultivating lettuce Different Nutrition liquid consumption compare, the gained result lists in table 2.
Table 2 present embodiment is cultivated the tables of data of lettuce and control group
Can know that by table 2 along with the increase of selenium-rich nutritive liquid consumption, the Se content in the lettuce of cultivation increases.Take all factors into consideration cost and suitable vegetables Se content, can select to confirm selenium-rich nutritive liquid consumption.
Embodiment 3
It is blue or green to cultivate rich selenium Shanghai
Grow seedlings: the seedling-cultivating tray that will be loaded with the soilless culture seedling medium soaks with clear water; Will be in the middle of the seed after the vernalization to be put into seedling medium, each puts the 2-3 grain; The water that the tray bottom of growing seedlings is unnecessary is outwelled, and covers translucent cover; Moisturizing to be to keep seedling medium moistening, treat 2/3 seed sprouting after, transparency cover is taken off, spray once for 100 times with the nutrient solution dilute with water that configures; Nursery temperature is controlled at 18 degrees centigrade-25 degrees centigrade;
Rough leaf is launched the back thinning; Remove the more weak seedling of growing way, every cave keeps strain strong sprout;
Seedling after three to four true leaves expansion is put into the cultivation basket of equipment together with the soilless culture seedling medium; Transplant in the morning or at dusk, a few days ago prevent the sunlight direct projection after the field planting;
100 times of nutrient solution dilute with waters, and put into the liquid reserve tank of plantation equipment, and according to the indication on the timing device, open the circulatory system of nutrient solution and water nutrient solution on time; Temperature is controlled at 18 degrees centigrade-30 degrees centigrade;
Mark according to nutrient solution rule in the liquid reserve tank is regularly added nutrient solution.
Indication on the said timing device; Preferred following manner: divide from 00:00 the instruction time on the timer to begin---24:00 divides within 24 hours that end; Water nutrient solution stage by stage on time; Wherein 18:00---next day, 6:00 was once pouring, and watering time is 00:00-01:00, amounts to 60 minutes; 6:00---18:00 waters 2 times, and watering time is 9:00-9:30,15:00-15:30, and watering time is each 30 minutes, to sum up narrates, and the watering time of nutrient solution is per 24 hours 120 minutes.
The content of nutritive element among the nutrient solution 1L:
Nitrogen-15g/L; Phosphorus-7.5g/L; Kalium-40 g/L;
Calcium-0.2g/L; Boron-0.15g/L; Iron-0.3g/L;
Molybdenum-0.125g/; Zinc-0.125g/L; Selenium-2mg/L.
The nutrient solution usage amount: 100 times of nutrient solution dilute with waters, the different size incubator is by adding nutrient solution in proportion.
The nutrient solution compound method is:
The configuration of selenium-rich nutritive water: elder generation is water-soluble with 2% seaweed selenium poly saccharide, is configured to contain the rich selenium solution of selenium 2mg/L; From above-mentioned selenium-rich nutritive water, extract 1L, wherein dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 50% water soluble fertilizer 125g, after configuration is accomplished in the selenium-rich nutritive liquid nutritive element content be respectively nitrogen 15g/L, phosphorus 7.5g/L, potassium 40g/L, selenium 2mg/L, for use; With 100 times of selenium-rich nutritive liquid dilute with waters, the selenium-enriched liquid that obtains directly is used for the soilless culture of vegetables; According to selenium-enriched liquid decline degree, independently replenish the nutrient solution of 100 times of dilute with waters, changed once in every 30-45 days.
Present embodiment also to cultivate Shanghai when blue or green Different Nutrition liquid consumption compare, the gained result lists in table 3.
Table 3 present embodiment is cultivated the tables of data of Shanghai green grass or young crops and control group
Can know that by table 3 along with the increase of selenium-rich nutritive liquid consumption, the Se content in the Shanghai green grass or young crops of cultivation increases.Take all factors into consideration cost and suitable vegetables Se content, can select to confirm selenium-rich nutritive liquid consumption.
Claims (3)
1. cultivate rich selenium method for vegetable with the seaweed selenium poly saccharide water culture for one kind, it is characterized in that: seaweed selenium poly saccharide is used for water culture cultivates rich selenium vegetables, its content comprises:
A, grow seedlings: the seedling-cultivating tray that will be loaded with the soilless culture seedling medium soaks with clear water; Will be in the middle of the seed after the vernalization to be put into matrix, each puts the 2-3 grain; The water that the tray bottom of growing seedlings is unnecessary is outwelled, and covers translucent cover; Moisturizing to be to keep seedling medium moistening, treat 2/3 seed sprouting after, transparency cover is taken off, spray once for 100 times with the nutrient solution dilute with water that configures; Said nutrient solution, it includes but not limited to the nutrient component of following content: nitrogen 15g/L, phosphorus 7.5g/L, potassium 40g/L, selenium 2mg/L, selenium is wherein provided by seaweed selenium poly saccharide; Nursery temperature is controlled at 15 degrees centigrade-30 degrees centigrade;
B, rough leaf are launched the back thinning; Remove the more weak seedling of growing way, every cave keeps strain strong sprout;
C, the seedling after three to four true leaves are launched are put into the cultivation basket of equipment together with the soilless culture seedling medium; Transplant in the morning or at dusk, a few days ago prevent the sunlight direct projection after the field planting;
100 times of D, above-mentioned nutrient solution dilute with waters; Put into the liquid reserve tank of plantation equipment; And according to the indication on the timing device, open the circulatory system of nutrient solution and water nutrient solution on time, then according to the mark of nutrient solution rule in the liquid reserve tank; Add the nutrient solution of 100 times of dilute with waters according to nutrient solution decline degree, changed once in every 30-45 days; Temperature is controlled at 15 degrees centigrade-30 degrees centigrade.
2. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the indication on the said timing device; Select following manner for use: divide from 00:00 the instruction time on the timer to begin to divide within 24 hours that end to 24:00; Water nutrient solution stage by stage, wherein: 00:00 to 01:00 watered once in the time period on time, amounted to 60 minutes; 9:00 to 9:30,15:00 to 15:30 watered once respectively in the time period, and watering time is each 30 minutes.
3. the described nutrient solution of the said method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it includes but not limited to the nutrient component of following content: nitrogen 15g/L, phosphorus 7.5g/L, potassium 40g/L, selenium 2mg/L; The collocation method of said nutrient solution is following:
(1) configuration of selenium-rich nutritive water: elder generation is water-soluble with 2% seaweed selenium poly saccharide, is configured to contain the rich selenium solution of selenium 2mg/L;
(2) in the above-mentioned selenium-rich nutritive water of 1L, dissolving water soluble fertilizer 125g comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and its content is 50%; After configuration is accomplished in the selenium-rich nutritive liquid main nutrient elements content be respectively: nitrogen 15g/L, phosphorus 7.5g/L, potassium 40g/L, selenium 2mg/L.
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CN102786335A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-21 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched breeding substrate and method for producing selenium-enriched agricultural products by selenium-enriched breeding substrate |
CN103004567A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 李新荣 | Selenium-enriched onions and preparation method thereof |
CN104585002A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of cucumbers |
CN107337524A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-10 | 赵福振 | A kind of production method of biologically active nanometer organic selenium zinc Plant growth-promoting effect nutritional agents |
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CN103004567B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-23 | 李新荣 | Selenium-enriched onions and preparation method thereof |
CN104585002A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of cucumbers |
CN107337524A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-10 | 赵福振 | A kind of production method of biologically active nanometer organic selenium zinc Plant growth-promoting effect nutritional agents |
CN109104966A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-01 | 陈传璞 | A kind of production method of organic selenium soybean |
CN109104966B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-04-16 | 陈传璞 | Production method of organic selenium soybean |
CN111869558A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-03 | 湖北工程学院 | Composite organic selenium nutrient solution, application thereof and cultivation method of sprouting vegetables |
CN111802198A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 广西冠太生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution for planting konjac, selenium-rich konjac fine powder and selenium-rich konjac protein powder preparation method |
CN111802198B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-06-07 | 广西冠太农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution for planting konjac, selenium-rich konjac fine powder and selenium-rich konjac protein powder preparation method |
CN113099975A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-13 | 扬州大学广陵学院 | Planting method of selenium-rich strawberries |
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