CN104904370B - A kind of method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage - Google Patents

A kind of method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104904370B
CN104904370B CN201510294929.4A CN201510294929A CN104904370B CN 104904370 B CN104904370 B CN 104904370B CN 201510294929 A CN201510294929 A CN 201510294929A CN 104904370 B CN104904370 B CN 104904370B
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seed
moringa
germination percentage
aged
days
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CN104904370A (en
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殷振华
宫丽丹
许木果
李玲
李海泉
刘昌芬
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Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops
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Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops
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  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage: step (1) selects to grow kind grain normal, the most ripe, removes foreign peoples and plants the Moringa seed of the impurity such as grain, chip, dust;Seed is loaded in valve bag by step (2), puts into and refrigerates 5 10 days at-15 DEG C~-20 DEG C;After step (3) chilling treatment, seed edge white crust is removed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 12 hours;Being taken out by seed in the culture dish being placed with filter paper after step (4) seed soaking, filter paper keeps moistening or a small amount of ponding, then puts insulating box vernalization into, and temperature controls at 20 27 DEG C, and germinating time is 5 25 days;The Moringa aged seed germination percentage deposited 2 years processed through the inventive method can improve more than 30%, and the Moringa aged seed germination percentage of 3 years can improve more than 20%, and the inventive method is simply efficient, low cost, is suitable for promoting.

Description

A kind of method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage.
Background technology
Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lam), belongs to Moringaceae (Moringaceae), Moringa (Moringa Adans), torrid zone fallen leaves woody vegetables and oilseed plant, originate in India and Africa.Moringa blade, really pod are rich in multi mineral Matter and vitamin, have augment nutritional, Dietotherapy health function as vegetables and food, it is possible to for sides such as medicine, health care, industry Face, is therefore described as " tree of mystery ", " Tree of Life ".In recent years, in the Yunnan of China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Taiwan Etc. ground successful introduction the most, currently spread.
Moringa industry development needs to solve series key technology, wherein Moringa breeding of new variety, breeding reproduction technique, cultivation Technology etc. are all the key technologies affecting Moringa industry development.In breeding proliferation, owing to being affected by behen-nut maize ear rot, Moringa seed produces can be by severely restricts, and particularly in the time that rainwater is more, Moringa seed yield is the lowest, can affect Moringa The development of industry.It addition, Moringa seed is along with the prolongation of resting period, its germination percentage can decline about 20% every year on average, also can Affect the fast development of Moringa industry.Therefore, research improves the method for Moringa aged seed germination percentage to promoting that Moringa industry is held Continuous sound development is significant.
Summary of the invention
The problem that present invention mainly solves is to disclose a kind of germination percentage how improving Moringa aged seed.
For solving the above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention, used technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage, comprises the steps:
Step (1), selects to grow kind grain normal, the most ripe, removes foreign peoples and plant the impurity such as grain, chip, dust;
Step (2), loads seed in valve bag, puts into and refrigerates 5-10 days at-15 DEG C~-20 DEG C;After chilling treatment Seed edge white crust is removed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 12 hours;
Step (3), takes out seed in the culture dish being placed with filter paper after seed soaking, and filter paper keeps moistening or a small amount of ponding, Then putting insulating box vernalization into, temperature controls at 20-27 DEG C, and germinating time is 5-25 days.
Compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effect that the present invention
(1) present invention is to deposit 2 years, as a example by the Moringa aged seed of 3 years, and the Moringa depositing 2 years after chilling treatment is old Percentage of seedgermination can improve more than 30%, and the Moringa aged seed germination percentage deposited 3 years can improve more than 20%
(2) the inventive method is simple to operate, saves labor, and labour intensity is little, can significantly improve the profit of seed after enforcement By rate, thus reduce economic loss.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting this Bright scope.Instrument unreceipted production firm person, is the conventional products that can be obtained by purchase.
In the embodiment of the present invention, Moringa aged seed provides for Yunnan Prov. Inst. of Tropical Crops Science.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is carried out in the Moringa laboratory of Yunnan Prov. Inst. of Tropical Crops Science, selects PKM1 right for implementing As.
The present embodiment improves the method for Moringa aged seed germination percentage, comprises the steps:
Step (1), selects to grow the Moringa aged seed depositing 2 years normal, the most ripe, removes foreign peoples and plants grain, broken The impurity such as bits, dust;
Step (2), loads seed in valve bag, puts into and refrigerates 5-10 days at-15 DEG C~-20 DEG C;After chilling treatment Seed edge white crust is removed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 12 hours;
Step (3), takes out seed in the culture dish being placed with filter paper after seed soaking, and filter paper keeps moistening or a small amount of ponding, Then putting insulating box vernalization into, temperature controls at 20-27 DEG C, and germinating time is 5-25 days.
After using the present embodiment method, germination percentage improves 30%.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is carried out in the Moringa laboratory of Yunnan Prov. Inst. of Tropical Crops Science, selects PKM1 right for implementing As.
The present embodiment improves the method for Moringa aged seed germination percentage, comprises the steps:
Step (1), selects to grow the Moringa aged seed depositing 3 years normal, the most ripe, removes foreign peoples and plants grain, broken The impurity such as bits, dust;
Step (2), loads seed in valve bag, puts into and refrigerates 5-10 days at-15 DEG C~-20 DEG C;After chilling treatment Seed edge white crust is removed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 12 hours;
Step (3), takes out seed in the culture dish being placed with filter paper after seed soaking, and filter paper keeps moistening or a small amount of ponding, Then putting insulating box vernalization into, temperature controls at 20-27 DEG C, and germinating time is 5-25 days.
After using the present embodiment method, germination percentage improves 20%.
The general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and specification The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (3)

1. the method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) select to grow kind grain normal, the most ripe, remove foreign peoples and plant grain, chip, the Moringa seed of dust impurity;
(2) seed chosen loading valve bag is carried out chilling treatment;
(3) after chilling treatment, seed edge white crust is removed, use water seed soaking;
(4) seed after seed soaking is put into insulating box vernalization;
Wherein, described step (2) seed is put into after loading valve bag at-15 DEG C~-20 DEG C and is refrigerated 5-10 days.
2. the method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) chilling treatment After seed edge white crust is removed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 12 hours.
3. the method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that will after step (4) seed soaking Seed takes out in the culture dish being placed with filter paper, and filter paper keeps moistening or a small amount of ponding, then puts insulating box vernalization, temperature control into System is at 20-27 DEG C, and germinating time is 5-25 days.
CN201510294929.4A 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 A kind of method improving Moringa aged seed germination percentage Active CN104904370B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107867890A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-03 大新县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of Moringa culture medium and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303938A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-01-28 江油市澳中农业开发有限公司 Moringa tree planting method
CN104488539A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-04-08 洪碧谦 Moringa tree cultivation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004129614A (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-30 Takii Shubyo Kk Method for improving germination of seed, germination improved seed and coated seed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303938A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-01-28 江油市澳中农业开发有限公司 Moringa tree planting method
CN104488539A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-04-08 洪碧谦 Moringa tree cultivation method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
不同药剂及基质对辣木种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响;陈鸿洁等;《热带农业科学》;20150331;第35卷(第3期);15-17、22 *
低温在木本植物种子发芽促进中的应用;梁鸣等;《中国野生植物资源》;20001231;第19卷(第4期);47-49 *
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