CN107867890A - A kind of Moringa culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Moringa culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Moringa culture medium and preparation method thereof, the raw material of the culture medium includes：Perlite, peat soil, tealeaf residue, Chinese herbal medicine, egg shell, pawpaw mud, pitaya peel, orange peel, poultry manure and water；The culture medium is prepared by steps such as the processing of Chinese herbal medicine, raw material crushing, stirring, sterilization fermentations；The culture medium has the characteristics that：The formula of culture medium is simple, and collocation is reasonable, and nutrition is comprehensive, can provide sufficient nutrient for the rudiment of Moringa seed and the growth of seedling, improves the germination percentage and kind shoot survival percent of Moringa seed；Fermentation is synchronous with sterilization in culture medium preparation method is carried out, and using Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid as disinfectant, can not only be simplified preparation technology, can also be improved sterilization effect reliability and industrialization production efficiency, lower production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Moringa planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of Moringa culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The also known as strange tree dish of Moringa, is commonly called as drumstick wood, is a kind of Perenniporia martius of Moringaceae perennial woody mycoplasma root
Crop；It is simultaneously a kind of magical health plant, its root, fruit, leaf all edibles, and with high nutrition, edible, medicinal valency
Value.Moringa blade, Fruit pod nutrition are enriched comprehensively, and the content of various mineral matters, micro-element and essential amino acid compares the world
Health organization (WHO) recommends intake standard high；Moringa also has the title of vegetables tree, and the Moringa in seedling stage can be cooked with whole strain, it is fresh not
Ripe Fruit pod, ripe Fruit pod, immature embryo, leaf, flower, the equal edible of root, and it is of all shapes and colors to cook mode, can be with
Fry, cook, may be alternatively configured can processing product, pickles, the root of meat has pungent taste, wears into fine powder, and horseradish can be used as fragrant
Pungent class flavouring uses.Moringa contains abundant protein, carrotene, vitamin and various trace elements, to obesity, sugar
The illnesss such as urine disease, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, depauperation, digestive system neoplasm have good pharmacological action；To correcting nutrition not
Good, removing stool etc. also has the effect of highly significant；It is considered as the superfine product of 21 century safety-type health food, is a kind of collection
Delicious, nutrition and health care is " friend of mother " by scientist's highly praise in the rare dish of one.
At present, the major way that Moringa is bred is seeding and seedling raising, is sowed by preparing culture medium and seedling fostering, but
Moringa seed shell is hard, and has papery outer wing, certain difficulty is brought to seeding and seedling raising, and culture medium is still using conventional culture
Matrix, percentage of seedgermination is not high, and emergence rate is not high, and transplanting survival rate is low.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme that auxiliary understands the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of Moringa culture medium and preparation method thereof is proposed, to solve existing for above-mentioned prior art
The problem of percentage of seedgermination is not high, and emergence rate is not high, and transplanting survival rate is low；
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of Moringa culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Preferably, the present invention can also have following technical characteristic：
A kind of Moringa culture medium provided by the invention, the raw material of the culture medium include：Perlite 6-12 parts, peat soil
15-20 parts, tealeaf residue 5-8 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 5-13 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 6-10 parts, egg shell 2-5 parts, pawpaw mud 5-8 parts, dragon fruit
Skin 5-8 parts, orange peel 4-8 parts, poultry manure 5-8 parts, water 10-14 parts.
Further, the raw material of the culture medium includes：Perlite 8-10 parts, peat soil 17-18 parts, tealeaf residue 6-7 parts,
Chinese herbal medicine 5-13 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 7-9 parts, egg shell 3-4 parts, pawpaw mud 6-7 parts, pitaya peel 6-7 parts, orange peel 5-7 parts, family
Poultry manure 6-7 parts, water 11-13 parts.
Further, the raw material of the culture medium includes：9 parts of perlite, 17.5 parts of peat soil, 6.5 parts of tealeaf residue, medium-height grass
Medicine 5-13 parts, 8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 3.5 parts of egg shell, 6.5 parts of pawpaw mud, 6.5 parts of pitaya peel, 6 parts of orange peel, poultry manure
6.5 parts, 12 parts of water.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine is in terms of parts by weight, including：Woods lacquertree leaf 1-3 parts, longseed willowseed herb 0.5-1.5 parts, aloe
Leaf 0.5-1.5 parts, delphinium 2-4 parts, Typhonium giganteum 0.5-1.5 parts, garlic bulblet 0.5-1.5 parts；
The processing method of the Chinese herbal medicine, comprises the following steps：
(1) woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum are cleaned, garlic bulblet, Chinese aloe leaf are smashed to pieces, then by Six-element
Medicine mixing is put into pot, the water of 3-5 times of addition total weight parts, boils 40-60min, then cool down；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for having boiled step (1) carries out slag branch separation, obtains Chinese herbal juice and kind herbal medicine slag is standby；
(3) Chinese herb residues made from step (2) are dried, crushed, sieving, it is standby to obtain Chinese herb residues powder.
It is further preferred that the Chinese herb residues of the step (3) dry 40-50min, powder under 30-45 DEG C of temperature conditionss
The sieve of 60-80 mesh is crossed after broken.
Further, the Moringa culture medium is used for sowing and the seedling fostering of Moringa seed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, abundant Tea Polyphenols, theophylline and mineral matter and egg are contained in the tea in the tealeaf residue
The compositions such as white matter, amino acid, the nutritional ingredient of culture medium can be increased, promote seedling development；The egg shell main component is carbon
Sour calcium, the acid-base value of culture medium can be adjusted, while calcium constituent can also be provided for the growth of seedling；The Chinese herbal medicine includes 6
Taste Chinese medicine, each Chinese medicine are used in conjunction with each other, and have the effect of antibacterial, worm-expelling, can be that the seed reduced in culture medium is infected by bacterial
Or the probability of killed sting；The pyrolkigneous liquid has the function that improved soil, can effectively suppress to hinder the micro- of plant growth
The breeding of biological species, and the insects such as knot nematodes can be killed, and there is disinfection efficacy, pyrolkigneous liquid is sprayed in soil can be pre-
The damping-off of anti-seed；Contain substantial amounts of Fructus Chaenomelis ferment in the pawpaw mud, abundance can be provided for the fermentation process of culture medium
Ferment, meanwhile, the nutritional ingredient of pawpaw is high, and the nutrient of abundance can be provided for the rudiment of seed；Utilize the pitaya peel
With raw material of the orange peel as culture medium, the nutrition of culture medium can be not only improved, resource can also be rationally utilized, reach energy-conservation
The effect of environmental protection.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa culture medium, comprise the following steps：
S1：By the tealeaf residue, poultry manure dry, then by the tealeaf residue of drying, poultry manure and described peat soil,
Perlite, egg shell crush, and mix, and sieving, obtain batch mixing I；
S2：The pitaya peel and orange peel are mixed, smashed to pieces, is ground, pericarp mud is made；The mixing obtained to step S1
Material I adds the pericarp mud, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 60-120r/min, stirs 20-40min, batch mixing II is made；
S3：Chinese herbal medicine and pyrolkigneous liquid are added in batch mixing II made from step S2, is sterilized and is fermented, is made described peppery
Wooden culture medium.
Further, after tealeaf residue, poultry manure and peat soil, perlite, egg shell crush in the step S1, stirring
Under the conditions of mix rotating speed is 60-100r/min, 20-40min is stirred, after the sieve of 60-70 mesh.
Further, fermentation condition is in described step S3：30-40 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-80%.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine in described step S3 includes Chinese herbal juice and Chinese herbal medicine ground-slag；The Chinese herbal juice
Pour in batch mixing II made from step S2, described Chinese herb residues part is sprinkling upon the surface of batch mixing II sprinkled with Chinese herbal juice.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art includes：
1st, culture medium of the invention, formula is simple, and collocation is reasonable, and nutrition is comprehensive, can be rudiment and the seedling of Moringa seed
Growth sufficient nutrient is provided, improve the germination percentage and kind shoot survival percent of Moringa seed.
2nd, culture medium of the present invention, the raw materials such as egg shell, tealeaf residue, pawpaw mud have been added, germination, kind can be promoted
Seedling is developed, and culture medium nutrition is comprehensive, can improve Moringa kind transplantation of seedlings survival rate, and survival rate reaches 99.4%.
3rd, using the Moringa culture medium preparation method of the present invention, the fermentation of culture medium is synchronous with sterilization to be carried out, using medium-height grass
Concoction and pyrolkigneous liquid can not only simplify preparation technology, can also improve sterilization effect reliability and industrialization as disinfectant
Production efficiency, lower production cost.
4th, the preparation method of Moringa culture medium of the invention, it is simple to operate, it is easy to accomplish industrialization, scale
Production.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
Embodiment one：
A kind of Moringa culture medium, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Including 6 parts of perlite, 15 parts of peat soil,
5 parts of tealeaf residue, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 6 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 2 parts of egg shell, 5 parts of pawpaw mud, 5 parts of pitaya peel, 4 parts of orange peel, poultry
5 parts of excrement, 10 parts of water；
The Chinese herbal medicine includes：1 part of woods lacquertree leaf, 0.5 part of longseed willowseed herb, 0.5 part of Chinese aloe leaf, 2 parts of delphinium, Typhonium giganteum
0.5 part, 0.5 part of garlic bulblet；And the processing method of the Chinese herbal medicine is provided, step as described below：
(1) woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum are cleaned, garlic bulblet, Chinese aloe leaf are smashed to pieces, then by Six-element
Medicine mixing is put into pot, the water that 3 times of addition total weight parts, boils 40min, then cool down；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for having boiled step (1) carries out slag branch separation, obtains Chinese herbal juice and kind herbal medicine slag is standby；
(3) Chinese herb residues made from step (2) are dried into 40min under 30 DEG C of temperature conditionss, after pulverizer is crushed, mistake
The sieve of 60 mesh, it is standby to obtain Chinese herb residues powder；
The preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa culture medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：Tealeaf residue, poultry manure are dried, then by the tealeaf residue of drying, poultry manure and peat soil, perlite, chicken
After eggshell crushes, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 60r/min, 20min is stirred, the sieve of 60 mesh is crossed, obtains batch mixing I；
S2：Pitaya peel and orange peel are mixed, smashed to pieces, is ground, pericarp mud is made；The compound I obtained to step S1
The pericarp mud is added, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 60r/min, 20min is stirred, batch mixing II is made；
S3：Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid are poured in batch mixing II made from step S2, then Chinese herb residues powder is uniform
The surface of batch mixing II for pouring Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid is sprinkling upon, is carried out disinfection in the environment that temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 70%
With fermentation 5 days, the Moringa culture medium is made.
By Moringa culture medium obtained above be used for Moringa seed sowing and seedling fostering.
Embodiment two：
A kind of Moringa culture medium, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Including 8 parts of perlite, 17 parts of peat soil,
6 parts of tealeaf residue, 8.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 7 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 3 parts of egg shell, 6 parts of pawpaw mud, 6 parts of pitaya peel, orange peel 5 part,
6 parts of poultry manure, 11 parts of water；
The Chinese herbal medicine includes：1.5 parts of woods lacquertree leaf, 1 part of longseed willowseed herb, 1 part of Chinese aloe leaf, 3 parts of delphinium, 1 part of Typhonium giganteum,
1 part of garlic bulblet；And the processing method of the Chinese herbal medicine is provided, step as described below：
(1) woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum are cleaned, garlic bulblet, Chinese aloe leaf are smashed to pieces, then by Six-element
Medicine mixing is put into pot, the water that 3.5 times of addition total weight parts, boils 45min, then cool down；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for having boiled step (1) carries out slag branch separation, obtains Chinese herbal juice and kind herbal medicine slag is standby；
(3) Chinese herb residues made from step (2) are dried into 45min under 35 DEG C of temperature conditionss, after pulverizer is crushed, mistake
The sieve of 65 mesh, it is standby to obtain Chinese herb residues powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa culture medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：Tealeaf residue, poultry manure are dried, then by the tealeaf residue of drying, poultry manure and peat soil, perlite, chicken
After eggshell crushes, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 70r/min, 25min is stirred, the sieve of 65 mesh is crossed, obtains batch mixing I；
S2：The pitaya peel and orange peel are mixed, smashed to pieces, is ground, pericarp mud is made；The mixing obtained to step S1
Material I adds the pericarp mud, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 75r/min, stirs 25min, batch mixing II is made；
S3：Chinese herbal juice, pyrolkigneous liquid are poured in batch mixing II made from step S2, then Chinese herb residues powder is uniformly spread
Pouring the surface of batch mixing II of Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid, carried out disinfection in the environment that temperature is 35 DEG C, humidity is 75% and
Fermentation 6 days, the Moringa culture medium is made.
Moringa culture medium obtained above is used for sowing and the seedling fostering of Moringa seed.
Embodiment three：
A kind of Moringa culture medium, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Including 9 parts of perlite, peat soil 17.5
Part, 6.5 parts of tealeaf residue, 11.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 9 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 3.5 parts of egg shell, 6.5 parts of pawpaw mud, 6.5 parts of pitaya peel,
6 parts of orange peel, 6.5 parts of poultry manure, 12 parts of water；
The Chinese herbal medicine includes：2 parts of woods lacquertree leaf, 1.7 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 1.3 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 3.5 parts of delphinium, Typhonium giganteum
1.4 parts, 1.6 parts of garlic bulblet；And the processing method of the Chinese herbal medicine is provided, step as described below：
(1) woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum are cleaned, garlic bulblet, Chinese aloe leaf are smashed to pieces, then by Six-element
Medicine mixing is put into pot, the water that 4 times of addition total weight parts, boils 50min, then cool down；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for having boiled step (1) carries out slag branch separation, obtains Chinese herbal juice and kind herbal medicine slag is standby；
(3) Chinese herb residues made from step (2) are dried into 45min under 40 DEG C of temperature conditionss, after pulverizer is crushed, mistake
The sieve of 70 mesh, it is standby to obtain Chinese herb residues powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa culture medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：Tealeaf residue, poultry manure are dried, then by the tealeaf residue of drying, poultry manure and peat soil, perlite, chicken
After eggshell crushes, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 80r/min, 30min is stirred, the sieve of 65 mesh is crossed, obtains batch mixing I；
S2：Pitaya peel and orange peel are mixed, smashed to pieces, is ground, pericarp mud is made；The compound I obtained to step S1
The pericarp mud is added, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 85r/min, 30min is stirred, batch mixing II is made；
S3：Chinese herbal juice, pyrolkigneous liquid are poured in batch mixing II made from step S2, then Chinese herb residues powder is uniformly spread
Pouring the surface of batch mixing II of Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid, carried out disinfection in the environment that temperature is 35 DEG C, humidity is 78% and
Fermentation 6 days, the Moringa culture medium is made.
Moringa culture medium obtained above is used for sowing and the seedling fostering of Moringa seed.
Example IV：
A kind of Moringa culture medium, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：10 parts of perlite, 18 parts of peat soil, tealeaves
7 parts of slag, 11.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 10 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 4 parts of egg shell, 7 parts of pawpaw mud, 7 parts of pitaya peel, 7 parts of orange peel, poultry
7 parts of excrement, 13 parts of water；
The Chinese herbal medicine includes：2 parts of woods lacquertree leaf, 1.7 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 1.3 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 3.5 parts of delphinium, Typhonium giganteum
1.4 parts, 1.6 parts of garlic bulblet；And the processing method of the Chinese herbal medicine is provided, step as described below：
(1) woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum are cleaned, garlic bulblet, Chinese aloe leaf are smashed to pieces, then by Six-element
Medicine mixing is put into pot, the water that 4 times of addition total weight parts, boils 50min, then cool down；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for having boiled step (1) carries out slag branch separation, obtains Chinese herbal juice and kind herbal medicine slag is standby；
(3) Chinese herb residues made from step (2) are dried into 45min under 40 DEG C of temperature conditionss, after pulverizer is crushed, mistake
The sieve of 70 mesh, it is standby to obtain Chinese herb residues powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa culture medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：Tealeaf residue, poultry manure are dried, then by the tealeaf residue of drying, poultry manure and peat soil, perlite, chicken
After eggshell crushes, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 80r/min, 30min is stirred, the sieve of 65 mesh is crossed, obtains batch mixing I；
S2：The pitaya peel and orange peel are mixed, smashed to pieces, is ground, pericarp mud is made；The mixing obtained to step S1
Material I adds the pericarp mud, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 85r/min, stirs 30min, batch mixing II is made；
S3：Chinese herbal juice, pyrolkigneous liquid are poured in batch mixing II made from step S2, then Chinese herb residues powder is uniformly spread
Pouring the surface of batch mixing II of Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid, carried out disinfection in the environment that temperature is 35 DEG C, humidity is 78% and
Fermentation 6 days, the Moringa culture medium is made.
Moringa culture medium obtained above is used for sowing and the seedling fostering of Moringa seed.
Embodiment five：
A kind of Moringa culture medium, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Including 12 parts of perlite, 20 parts of peat soil,
8 parts of tealeaf residue, 13 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 10 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 5 parts of egg shell, 8 parts of pawpaw mud, 8 parts of pitaya peel, orange peel 8 part,
8 parts of poultry manure, 14 parts of water；
The Chinese herbal medicine includes：3 parts of woods lacquertree leaf, 1.5 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 1.5 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 4 parts of delphinium, Typhonium giganteum
1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of garlic bulblet；And the processing method of the Chinese herbal medicine is provided, step as described below：
(1) woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum are cleaned, garlic bulblet, Chinese aloe leaf are smashed to pieces, then by Six-element
Medicine mixing is put into pot, the water that 5 times of addition total weight parts, boils 60min, then cool down；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for having boiled step (1) carries out slag branch separation, obtains Chinese herbal juice and kind herbal medicine slag is standby；
(3) Chinese herb residues made from step (2) are dried into 50min under 45 DEG C of temperature conditionss, after pulverizer is crushed, mistake
The sieve of 80 mesh, it is standby to obtain Chinese herb residues powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa culture medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：Tealeaf residue, poultry manure are dried, then by the tealeaf residue of drying, poultry manure and peat soil, perlite, chicken
After eggshell crushes, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 100r/min, 40min is stirred, the sieve of 70 mesh is crossed, obtains batch mixing I；
S2：The pitaya peel and orange peel are mixed, smashed to pieces, is ground, pericarp mud is made；The mixing obtained to step S1
Material I adds the pericarp mud, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 120r/min, stirs 40min, batch mixing II is made；
S3：Chinese herbal juice, pyrolkigneous liquid are poured in batch mixing II made from step S2, then Chinese herb residues powder is uniformly spread
Pouring the surface of batch mixing II of Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid, carried out disinfection in the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C, humidity is 80% and
Fermentation 7 days, the Moringa culture medium is made.
Moringa culture medium obtained above is used for sowing and the seedling fostering of Moringa seed.
Comparative example one：
A kind of Moringa culture medium, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Including 9 parts of perlite, peat soil 17.5
Part, 3.5 parts of egg shell, 6.5 parts of pawpaw mud, 6.5 parts of pitaya peel, 6 parts of orange peel, 6.5 parts of poultry manure, 12 parts of water；
The preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa culture medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：Poultry manure is dried, then by after drying poultry manure and peat soil, perlite, egg shell crushing, stirred
Under the conditions of rotating speed is 80r/min, 30min is stirred, the sieve of 65 mesh is crossed, obtains batch mixing I；
S2：Pitaya peel and orange peel are mixed, smashed to pieces, is ground, pericarp mud is made；The compound I obtained to step S1
The pericarp mud is added, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 85r/min, 30min is stirred, batch mixing II is made；
S3：Not batch mixing II made from step S2 is carried out disinfection in the environment that temperature is 35 DEG C, humidity is 78%, fermented
6 days, the Moringa culture medium is made.
Moringa culture medium obtained above is used for sowing and the seedling fostering of Moringa seed.
Comparative example two：
A kind of Moringa culture medium, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Including 9 parts of perlite, peat soil 17.5
Part, 6.5 parts of tealeaf residue, 11.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 9 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 6.5 parts of poultry manure, 12 parts of water；
The Chinese herbal medicine includes：2 parts of woods lacquertree leaf, 1.7 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 1.3 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 3.5 parts of delphinium, Typhonium giganteum
1.4 parts, 1.6 parts of garlic bulblet；And the processing method of the Chinese herbal medicine is provided, step as described below：
(1) woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum are cleaned, garlic bulblet, Chinese aloe leaf are smashed to pieces, then by Six-element
Medicine mixing is put into pot, the water that 4 times of addition total weight parts, boils 50min, then cool down；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for having boiled step (1) carries out slag branch separation, obtains Chinese herbal juice and kind herbal medicine slag is standby；
(3) Chinese herb residues made from step (2) are dried into 45min under 40 DEG C of temperature conditionss, after pulverizer is crushed, mistake
The sieve of 70 mesh, it is standby to obtain Chinese herb residues powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa culture medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：Tealeaf residue, poultry manure are dried, then the tealeaf residue of drying, poultry manure and peat soil, perlite are crushed
Afterwards, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 80r/min, 30min is stirred, the sieve of 65 mesh is crossed, obtains batch mixing I；
S2：Chinese herbal juice, pyrolkigneous liquid are poured in batch mixing I made from step S1, then Chinese herb residues powder is uniformly spread
The surface of batch mixing I of Chinese herbal juice and pyrolkigneous liquid is being poured, is being carried out disinfection in the environment that temperature is 35 DEG C, humidity is 78%, is being sent out
Ferment 6 days, the Moringa culture medium is made.
Moringa culture medium obtained above is used for sowing and the seedling fostering of Moringa seed.
Effect example
Randomly select 700 Moringa seeds and be divided into 7 groups, every group of 100 Moringa seeds, be respectively adopted embodiment one to five with
The culture medium of comparative example one to two carries out sowing and the seedling fostering of Moringa seed, the germination of seed in each embodiment
Number, seedling survival rate, the situation of kind transplantation of seedlings survival are as follows：
Tealeaf residue, Chinese herbal medicine, pyrolkigneous liquid and pawpaw mud, pitaya peel, mandarin orange are understood by embodiment three and comparative example one to two
Orange peel has synergy because in tea in tealeaf residue containing abundant Tea Polyphenols, theophylline and mineral matter and protein,
The compositions such as amino acid, the nutritional ingredient of culture medium can be increased, promote seedling development；The egg shell main component is calcium carbonate,
The acid-base value of culture medium can be adjusted, while calcium constituent can also be provided for the growth of seedling；Chinese herbal medicine includes 6 taste Chinese medicines, respectively
Chinese medicine is used in conjunction with each other, and has the effect of antibacterial, worm-expelling, can be that the seed reduced in culture medium is infected by bacterial or is killed
The probability of sting；Pyrolkigneous liquid has the function that improved soil, can effectively suppress the breeding of microbiology class for hindering plant growth,
And the insects such as knot nematodes can be killed, and there is disinfection efficacy, pyrolkigneous liquid, which is sprayed at, can prevent the vertical withered of seed in soil
Disease；Contain substantial amounts of Fructus Chaenomelis ferment in pawpaw mud, the ferment of abundance can be provided for the fermentation process of culture medium, meanwhile, pawpaw
Nutritional ingredient is high, and the nutrient of abundance can be provided for the rudiment of seed；Therefore, tealeaf residue, Chinese herbal medicine, pyrolkigneous liquid and pawpaw
Mud, pitaya peel, orange peel, which are used together, can effectively improve Moringa seed germination percentage, seedling survival rate and seedling transplant survival
Rate.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Moringa culture medium, it is characterised in that the raw material of the culture medium includes：Perlite 6-12 parts, peat soil 15-20
Part, tealeaf residue 5-8 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 5-13 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 6-10 parts, egg shell 2-5 parts, pawpaw mud 5-8 parts, pitaya peel 5-8
Part, orange peel 4-8 parts, poultry manure 5-8 parts, water 10-14 parts.
2. Moringa culture medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the culture medium includes：Perlite 8-10
Part, peat soil 17-18 parts, tealeaf residue 6-7 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 5-13 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 7-9 parts, egg shell 3-4 parts, pawpaw mud 6-7
Part, pitaya peel 6-7 parts, orange peel 5-7 parts, poultry manure 6-7 parts, water 11-13 parts.
3. Moringa culture medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the culture medium includes：9 parts of perlite,
17.5 parts of peat soil, 6.5 parts of tealeaf residue, Chinese herbal medicine 5-13 parts, 8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 3.5 parts of egg shell, 6.5 parts of pawpaw mud, flue
6.5 parts of pericarp, 6 parts of orange peel, 6.5 parts of poultry manure, 12 parts of water.
4. the Moringa culture medium as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine is in terms of parts by weight, bag
Include：Woods lacquertree leaf 1-3 parts, longseed willowseed herb 0.5-1.5 parts, Chinese aloe leaf 0.5-1.5 parts, delphinium 2-4 parts, Typhonium giganteum 0.5-1.5 parts,
Garlic bulblet 0.5-1.5 parts；
The processing method of the Chinese herbal medicine, comprises the following steps：
(1) woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum are cleaned, garlic bulblet, Chinese aloe leaf are smashed to pieces, then mix Six-element Chinese medicine
Conjunction is put into pot, the water of 3-5 times of addition total weight parts, boils 40-60min, then cool down；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine for having boiled step (1) carries out slag branch separation, obtains Chinese herbal juice and Chinese herb residues are standby；
(3) Chinese herb residues made from step (2) are dried, crushed, sieving, it is standby to obtain Chinese herb residues powder.
5. Moringa culture medium as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the Chinese herb residues of the step (3) are in 30-45 DEG C of temperature
40-50min is dried under the conditions of degree, the sieve of 60-80 mesh is crossed after crushing.
6. Moringa culture medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Moringa culture medium is used for the sowing of Moringa seed
And seedling fostering.
7. the preparation method of Moringa culture medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：The tealeaf residue, poultry manure are dried, then by the tealeaf residue of drying, poultry manure and described peat soil, pearl
Rock, egg shell crush, and mix, and sieving, obtain batch mixing I；
S2：The pitaya peel and orange peel are mixed, smashed to pieces, is ground, pericarp mud is made；The compound I obtained to step S1
The pericarp mud is added, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 60-120r/min, 20-40min is stirred, batch mixing II is made；
S3：Chinese herbal medicine and pyrolkigneous liquid are added in batch mixing II made from step S2, is sterilized and fermented 5-7 days, is made described
Moringa culture medium.
8. the preparation method of Moringa culture medium as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that tealeaf residue, family in the step S1
After poultry manure and peat soil, perlite, egg shell crush, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 60-100r/min, 20- is stirred
40min, after the sieve of 60-70 mesh.
9. the preparation method of Moringa culture medium as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that fermentation condition in described step S3
For：30-40 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-80%.
10. the preparation method of Moringa culture medium as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the medium-height grass in described step S3
Medicine includes Chinese herbal juice and Chinese herbal medicine ground-slag；The Chinese herbal juice is poured in batch mixing II made from step S2, the Chinese herb residues
Part is sprinkling upon the surface of batch mixing II sprinkled with Chinese herbal juice.
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| CN109329019A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of water planting Moringa vegetables |
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