CN112219664A - Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112219664A CN112219664A CN202011087756.6A CN202011087756A CN112219664A CN 112219664 A CN112219664 A CN 112219664A CN 202011087756 A CN202011087756 A CN 202011087756A CN 112219664 A CN112219664 A CN 112219664A
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004178 biological nitrogen fixation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and a seeding device, wherein the cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, base fertilizer application, planting, additional fertilizer application, field management and harvesting. Furthermore, the first top dressing, the second top dressing and the third top dressing are respectively carried out in 2 months, 5 months and 8 months, so that the tea trees have sufficient nutrition. Furthermore, by interplanting two lines of soybeans between two tea trees, the loss of nitrogen fertilizer can be reduced by utilizing the biological nitrogen fixation characteristic of the soybeans, thereby reducing the input of the nitrogen fertilizer. Meanwhile, the utilization rate of the field can be improved, and the planting benefit is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybeans and a seeding device.
Background
Tea leaves are originated in China, and the tea leaves are used as sacrificial offerings at the earliest time. However, the beverage is eaten by people in the late spring and autumn, is developed into a medicinal food in the middle of Western Han, is developed into a palace high-grade beverage in the later period of Western Han, and is popularized among people as a common beverage which is the thing after the West jin. The ancient site of tea leaves planted artificially in Tianlushan mountain of Yuyao, Zhejiang has been found to have a history of more than 6000 years. Tea drinking begins in china. The leatheroid is oblong or elliptical, can be directly soaked and drunk by boiled water, and is divided into six categories according to variety, manufacturing mode and product appearance. The tea can be spring tea, summer tea, autumn tea and winter tea according to the seasons. Various raw tea or refined tea is processed into tea, including scented tea, compressed tea, extracted tea, medicinal health tea, tea food, tea-containing beverage, etc.
In the related technology, tea needs to use a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer, and the nitrogen fertilizer is easy to run off along with water and soil, so that the utilization rate of the nitrogen fertilizer is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybeans, aiming at reducing the input of nitrogen fertilizer and saving the planting cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the cultivation method for interplanting the tea and the soybeans provided by the invention comprises the following steps of:
selecting land: selecting a land with good climate, flat terrain and fertile soil as a planting land;
land preparation: removing weeds on the ground surface, harrowing the soil finely by using a mud rake after deeply ploughing the soil, digging tea tree planting pits on the surface of the soil, wherein the row spacing of the tea tree planting pits is 1.0cm-1.5m, the plant spacing is 25cm-40cm, digging soybean planting pits between the two tea tree planting pits, the row spacing of the soybean planting pits is 50cm-75cm, and the plant spacing is 25cm-40 cm;
applying a base fertilizer: applying a nitrogen fertilizer as a base fertilizer in the tea tree planting pits in 10 months;
planting: planting tea tree seedlings into the tea tree planting pits, scattering soybean seeds into the soybean planting pits, backfilling soil, compacting and watering;
topdressing: carrying out first topdressing in 2 months, second topdressing in 5 months and third topdressing in 8 months in the next year by using a nitrogen fertilizer;
field management: watering and deinsectizing the tea trees and the soybeans at regular intervals;
harvesting: after the tea and the soybeans are mature, picking the tea and harvesting the soybeans in time.
Optionally, the row spacing of the tea tree planting pits is 1.0m, the plant spacing is 25cm, the row spacing of the soybean planting pits is 50cm, and the plant spacing is 25 cm.
Optionally, the base fertilizer accounts for 30% of the total amount of nitrogen fertilizer application;
the first top dressing accounts for 30% of the total amount of the applied nitrogen fertilizer, the second top dressing accounts for 20% of the total amount of the applied nitrogen fertilizer, and the third top dressing accounts for 20% of the total amount of the applied nitrogen fertilizer.
The invention also provides a seeding device, which is characterized by comprising:
a frame;
the four universal wheels are arranged on the rack at intervals;
the seeding subassembly, the seeding subassembly includes a plurality of mount pads and a plurality of pipe, a plurality of mount pad sliding connection in the frame, one the pipe can be dismantled connect in one the mount pad, the pipe has pan feeding mouth and discharge gate, the pan feeding mouth with the discharge gate is interval setting from top to bottom.
Optionally, the seeding subassembly still includes fastening screw, the mount pad is equipped with the spout and communicates the fixed orifices of spout, the frame is worn to locate the spout, fastening screw by the fixed orifices stretches into the spout to but the butt in the frame.
Optionally, the mounting seat is provided with an insertion hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting seat, and the conduit is inserted into the insertion hole.
Optionally, the feeding port is arranged in a flaring shape.
Optionally, the sowing device further comprises a power-assisted pushing handle, and the power-assisted pushing handle is connected to the rack.
The tea and soybean interplanting cultivation method comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, base fertilizer application, planting, additional fertilizer application, field management and harvesting. Furthermore, the first top dressing, the second top dressing and the third top dressing are respectively carried out in 2 months, 5 months and 8 months, so that the tea trees have sufficient nutrition. Furthermore, by interplanting two lines of soybeans between two tea trees, the loss of nitrogen fertilizer can be reduced by utilizing the biological nitrogen fixation characteristic of the soybeans, thereby reducing the input of the nitrogen fertilizer. Meanwhile, the utilization rate of the field can be improved, and the planting benefit is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of an embodiment of a cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a seeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) | |
| 100 | |
32 | |
|
| 10 | |
| Feeding port | |
| 20 | |
| Discharge port | |
| 30 | |
33 | Fastening |
|
| 31 | |
40 | Boosting hand-push |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybeans.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cultivation method for interplanting the tea and the soybeans comprises the following steps:
in order to achieve the purpose, the cultivation method for interplanting the tea and the soybeans provided by the invention comprises the following steps of:
s10: selecting land: selecting a land with good climate, flat terrain and fertile soil as a planting land;
s20: land preparation: removing weeds on the ground surface, harrowing the soil finely by using a mud rake after deeply ploughing the soil, digging tea tree planting pits on the surface of the soil, wherein the row spacing of the tea tree planting pits is 1.0cm-1.5m, the plant spacing is 25cm-40cm, digging soybean planting pits between the two tea tree planting pits, the row spacing of the soybean planting pits is 50cm-75cm, and the plant spacing is 25cm-40 cm;
s30: applying a base fertilizer: applying a nitrogen fertilizer as a base fertilizer in the tea tree planting pits in 10 months;
s40: planting: planting tea tree seedlings into the tea tree planting pits, scattering soybean seeds into the soybean planting pits, backfilling soil, compacting and watering;
s50: topdressing: carrying out first topdressing in 2 months, second topdressing in 5 months and third topdressing in 8 months in the next year by using a nitrogen fertilizer;
s60: field management: watering and deinsectizing the tea trees and the soybeans at regular intervals;
s70: harvesting: after the tea and the soybeans are mature, picking the tea and harvesting the soybeans in time.
The tea and soybean interplanting cultivation method comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, base fertilizer application, planting, additional fertilizer application, field management and harvesting. Furthermore, the first top dressing, the second top dressing and the third top dressing are respectively carried out in 2 months, 5 months and 8 months, so that the tea trees have sufficient nutrition. Furthermore, by interplanting two lines of soybeans between two tea trees, the loss of nitrogen fertilizer can be reduced by utilizing the biological nitrogen fixation characteristic of the soybeans, thereby reducing the input of the nitrogen fertilizer. Meanwhile, the utilization rate of the field can be improved, and the planting benefit is further improved.
Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the row spacing of the tea tree planting pits is 1.0m, the plant spacing is 25cm, the row spacing of the soybean planting pits is 50cm, and the plant spacing is 25 cm. Therefore, the utilization rate of the land can be improved on the basis of ensuring that the tea trees and the soybeans can fully absorb sunlight.
Generally speaking, the nitrogen fertilizer required to be applied to each tea plant is between 0.1 and 0.5KG, and the nitrogen fertilizer is reduced by using the biological nitrogen fixation performance of soybean under the condition of ensuring the growth of the tea plant, so that the nitrogen fertilizer required to be applied to each tea plant is between 0.05 and 0.2 KG.
Based on the above embodiment, the base fertilizer accounts for 30% of the total amount of nitrogen fertilizer application, the first additional fertilizer accounts for 30% of the total amount of nitrogen fertilizer application, the second additional fertilizer accounts for 20% of the total amount of nitrogen fertilizer application, and the third additional fertilizer accounts for 20% of the total amount of nitrogen fertilizer application. The dosage of each nitrogen fertilizer is 0.1KG, namely the application amount of the base fertilizer is 0.03KG, the dosage of the first top dressing is 0.03KG, the dosage of the second top dressing is 0.02KG, and the dosage of the third top dressing is 0.02 KG. The fertilizer is quantitatively applied in a grading way, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be greatly improved, the growth condition of tea trees is guaranteed, and the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention also provides a seeding apparatus 100, including:
a frame 10;
the four universal wheels 20 are arranged on the rack 10 at intervals;
seeding subassembly 30, seeding subassembly 30 includes a plurality of mount pads 31 and a plurality of pipe 32, a plurality of mount pads 31 sliding connection in frame 10, one pipe 32 can dismantle connect in one mount pad 31, pipe 32 has pan feeding mouth 32a and discharge gate 32b, pan feeding mouth 32a with discharge gate 32b is upper and lower interval setting.
Specifically, the frame 10 is formed by splicing metal sections, and the four universal wheels 20 are arranged on the frame 10 at intervals, so that a user can conveniently move the sowing device 100 in the field. The mount pad 31 and a plurality of pipe 32 of seeding subassembly 30, wherein greatly, set up the spout that runs through its two relative sides and the fixed orifices of this spout of intercommunication on the mount pad 31, frame 10 wears to locate this spout, make mount pad 31 can slide for frame 10, fastening screw 33 stretches into the spout by the fixed orifices, and can the butt in frame 10, in order to fix mount pad 31 and frame 10, still be equipped with the spliced eye that runs through its upper and lower two surfaces on the mount pad 31, a pipe 32 pegs graft in a spliced eye.
In an embodiment, the user places seeder 100 in the field, and pipe 32 is located the tea tree and plants the top in hole and soybean planting hole this moment, and the user puts into pipe 32 with the seed by pan feeding mouth 32a of pipe 32 in, under the effect of gravity, the seed falls into tea tree and plants hole and soybean planting hole by discharge gate 32b in, so not only can improve the effect of seeding, and the user need not bow to sow simultaneously to make the seeding flow of interplanting comparatively laborsaving.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding port 32a is disposed in a flaring shape. Through the flaring-shaped feeding port 32a, the seeds can be conveniently sowed by a user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the sowing device 100 further includes a power-assisted pushing handle 40, and the power-assisted pushing handle 40 is connected to the rack 10, so that a user can push the rack 10 in a field conveniently.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The cultivation method for interplanting the tea leaves and the soybeans is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
selecting land: selecting a land with good climate, flat terrain and fertile soil as a planting land;
land preparation: removing weeds on the ground surface, harrowing the soil finely by using a mud rake after deeply ploughing the soil, digging tea tree planting pits on the surface of the soil, wherein the row spacing of the tea tree planting pits is 1.0cm-1.5m, the plant spacing is 25cm-40cm, digging soybean planting pits between the two tea tree planting pits, the row spacing of the soybean planting pits is 50cm-75cm, and the plant spacing is 25cm-40 cm;
applying a base fertilizer: applying a nitrogen fertilizer as a base fertilizer in the tea tree planting pits in 10 months;
planting: planting tea tree seedlings into the tea tree planting pits, scattering soybean seeds into the soybean planting pits, backfilling soil, compacting and watering;
topdressing: carrying out first topdressing in 2 months, second topdressing in 5 months and third topdressing in 8 months in the next year by using a nitrogen fertilizer;
field management: watering and deinsectizing the tea trees and the soybeans at regular intervals;
harvesting: after the tea and the soybeans are mature, picking the tea and harvesting the soybeans in time.
2. The tea and soybean interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein the tea tree planting holes have a row spacing of 1.0m and a plant spacing of 25cm, and the soybean planting holes have a row spacing of 50cm and a plant spacing of 25 cm.
3. The tea and soybean interplanting cultivation method of claim 1, wherein the base fertilizer accounts for 30% of the total amount of nitrogen fertilizer application;
the first top dressing accounts for 30% of the total amount of the applied nitrogen fertilizer, the second top dressing accounts for 20% of the total amount of the applied nitrogen fertilizer, and the third top dressing accounts for 20% of the total amount of the applied nitrogen fertilizer.
4. A seed planting device, comprising:
a frame;
the four universal wheels are arranged on the rack at intervals;
the seeding subassembly, the seeding subassembly includes a plurality of mount pads and a plurality of pipe, a plurality of mount pad sliding connection in the frame, one the pipe can be dismantled connect in one the mount pad, the pipe has pan feeding mouth and discharge gate, the pan feeding mouth with the discharge gate is interval setting from top to bottom.
5. The sowing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the sowing assembly further comprises a fastening screw, the mounting base is provided with a sliding groove and a fixing hole communicated with the sliding groove, the frame is arranged in the sliding groove in a penetrating manner, and the fastening screw extends into the sliding groove from the fixing hole and can abut against the frame.
6. The sowing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the mounting seat is provided with insertion holes penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting seat, and the guide pipe is inserted into the insertion holes.
7. The seed planting device of claim 7, wherein the inlet port is flared.
8. A seed planting device as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising a power-assisted hand push connected to the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011087756.6A CN112219664A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011087756.6A CN112219664A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device |
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| CN112219664A true CN112219664A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| CN202011087756.6A Pending CN112219664A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016492A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Application of tea tree soybean intercropping in improving tea quality and soil nutrients |
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Application publication date: 20210115 |