CN102986425A - Tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern - Google Patents
Tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102986425A CN102986425A CN2012104903268A CN201210490326A CN102986425A CN 102986425 A CN102986425 A CN 102986425A CN 2012104903268 A CN2012104903268 A CN 2012104903268A CN 201210490326 A CN201210490326 A CN 201210490326A CN 102986425 A CN102986425 A CN 102986425A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soybean
- tea
- tea tree
- intercropping
- tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern. At a place where tea seeds and soybeans are interplanted, three tea seeds and two soybeans are placed in a tea seed and soybean planting hole, and the soybeans are required to be planted at the south side of the tea seeds; and at a place where the tea seeds and the soybean are intercropped, two soybeans are planted in a soybean planting hole in a ridge, and the soybean planting hole in the ridge is parallel to a tea seed planting hole. The tea tree and soybean intercropping patter disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the soybean can come up out of the ground easily, and soil is loose, so that the tea tree can come up out of the ground easily. Intercropped soybeans shade for seedling growth of the tea tree all the time and also have the effect of inhibiting grass. Mucking earth rate of the tea seeds obtained by adopting the tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern can reach up to more than 90%, survival rate of seedlings reaches up to more than 98%, height of a tea tree seedling is increased by more than 60% compared with the tea tree which is planted individually, and average height reaches up to 18.5cm; weeds in a tea garden are obviously reduced, and manual weeding frequency in one year can be reduced by more than twice; and average soil organic matter content reaches up to 2.5%, so that soil fertility of the tea garden is obviously improved. The tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern disclosed by the invention is especially applicable to popularization and application in the tea gardens in the north.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of crops, be specially tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting pattern and cultivate system.
Technical background
Tea tree has characteristics such as " happiness temperature, happiness shade, wet, the happiness acid of happiness ", so must create optimum condition in cultivation, satisfies the growth of tea plant growth requirement.Tea seed fat content is more, and when seed germination, fat is hydrolyzed and is converted into carbohydrate, needs a large amount of oxygen, and cotyledon is large, pushes up during sprouting a little less than the native ability, and especially in northern tea place, spring is short of rain, and air humidity is low, soil drought, and the unearthed time of seed is longer; And after tea shoot was unearthed, its young tender shoots leaf very easily was subject to strong insolation and burns, and caused death of seedling when serious, so should take drought-relief during the tea tree sowing and the measure such as shade.The anti-the moon of tea tree happiness light is avoided the high light direct projection, and influence of light tea tree metabolism status also affects atmosphere and soil temperature, humidity variation, and then has influence on the yield and quality of tealeaves.
Tea tree and Soybean Intercropping, the top soil ability of soybean is strong, germinates early, can be Germination of tea seed and creates good condition; And tea tree is anti-cloudy moisture loving plant, utilizes the soybean branches and leaves that tea shoot is shaded in vegetative period, reduces direct light to the burning of seedling, and improves the tea shoot survival rate, creates simultaneously scattered light, is conducive to growth of tea plant and grows; The root system of soybean gathers in the ranks, is conducive to the formation of soil aggregate, the nitrogen of soybean root system in again can fixed air, and can secrete organic acid, be conducive to tea root and grow; Soybean stalk and fallen leaves, root system etc. can increase soil with organic matter after rotting, and increase soil fertility.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting pattern and cropping system, improve the unearthed rate of tea tree seed and seedling percent, promote growth and the growth of young plant, make children tea place in age do sth. in advance into the garden, reduce simultaneously children's weed in tea garden quantity in age, reduce soil nutrient consumption.
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention with regard to after being to overcome existing tea place tea seed and being difficult for being unearthed, being unearthed easily by problems such as strong sun burn and seedling development are bad, to improve the unearthed rate of tea seed and seedling percent, suppress the growth of children's weed in tea garden in age, a kind of tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting pattern is provided and cultivates system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the plantation of tea tree duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 26-33cm, row are apart from 28-32cm, line-spacing 130-150cm.There are 2-3 grain tea seed and 2-3 grain soybean in tea tree and the inside, soybean planting cave, and soybean need to be planted the southern side at the tea seed.2-3 grain soybean is planted in soybean planting cave the inside on the ridge, and the cave is apart from about the 30-33cm, and direction is capable parallel with tea.During tea tree and soybeans they grow, need growth size and climatic condition according to tea tree and soybean, in time adjust the density of soybean, just in time shade as tea tree take interplant of bean early stage and be advisable, later stage should progressively pull out interplant of bean, reduce crown density, only keep the soybean of intercropping on the ridge, until till autumn Mo gathers in the crops.
Preferred version of the present invention is: the plantation of tea tree duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 30cm is listed as apart from 30cm line-spacing 130cm.In tea tree and the sowing cave 3 tea seeds and 2 soybean are arranged, soybean need to be sowed on the ridge, southern side of tea seed has 2 soybean inside the soybean planting cave, and the cave is apart from 30cm.
Mechanism of the present invention is: easily be unearthed by soybean, thereby cause loosing soil, realize that the tea seed easily is unearthed; By soybean germination early, be reached for the purpose that seedling is shaded, prevent the seedling because the periods of direct sunlight that is listed as is by force burnt; Soybean root system has the fixed nitrogen function, can not fight for nutrient with young plant; When tea tree germinates to 2 to 3 true leaves, can be successively 1 to 2 large bean seedlings of tea tree periphery be pulled out at the cloudy day and to cover the treelet periphery, play earth's surface covering effect, reduce water evaporates, the minimizing weeds propagation and widespread; Soybean one on the tea ridge until autumn results when ripe, this row soybean has functions such as shading, presses grass, left root system can be converted into organic matter after autumn a large amount of fallen leaves and the results simultaneously, improves soil structure, and provides nutrition for tea tree.This technology is particularly suitable for applying in northern tea place.
Effect of the present invention is: the unearthed rate of tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting tea seed can reach more than 90%, improves more than 30% than single kind sowing, and seedling percent reaches more than 85%, and the tea shoot spire is not burnt substantially; Annual tea place tea shoot increases more than 30% average out to 18.5cm than single tea tree height of tree of planting; The weed in tea garden amount significantly reduces, and can reduce artificial weeding in 1 year more than 2 times, and except needing the artificial weeding early stage, the later stage can be saved a large amount of labours thus substantially without artificial weeding, reaches the effect of saving of work and time; But tea garden soil organic matter contrast increases 20-30% after 1 year, and average soil organic matter content reaches more than 2.5%, substantially reaches one-level tea garden soil standard, has improved significantly Tea Garden Soil Fertility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting pattern diagram.
Among the figure: 1, spacing in the rows 26-33cm; 2, row are apart from 28-32cm; 3, tea seed and soybean planting cave; 4, line-spacing 130-150cm; 5, soybean planting cave on the ridge, the cave is apart from 30-33cm; 6, be equilateral triangle; 7 ,-soya seeds; 8, ο-tea tree seed
Embodiment
Live with the tea seed, turtledove hole colony kind about every mu of 80kg of seeding quantity, is soaked seed before the sowing, will plant: husky=ratio of 1: 3 is carried out piling, with presprouting of seeds, " shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally " with the tea seed and to be advisable under suitable temperature and damp condition.Determine the plantation of tea tree duplicate rows, line-spacing is that 130-150cm, row distance are 26-33cm for 28-32cm, spacing in the rows, and tea tree planting will become equilateral triangle.In tea seed and the inside, soybean planting cave, and soybean need to plant in the southern side of tea seed with three tea seeds and two soybean plantings, and with tea tree seed interval slightly, about about 1cm, soybean varieties is No. 4, Shandong beans.The farming ridge will be positioned at both sides tea interline, and on the ridge, and the soybean planting cave is parallel with the soybean planting cave with the tea seed on the ridge with two soybean plantings, and the cave is apart from 30-33cm.When tea tree germinates 2 to 3 true leaves, should look the growing way of interplant of bean and the crown density size of tea tree periphery, will interplant 1 to 2 large bean seedlings inside tea seed cave at the cloudy day and pull out and cover the tea tree periphery.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with not limiting embodiment.
Experimental example 1: Soybean Intercropping interplanting test in the tea place
Sample plot: Qingdao, crossdrift village, Jimo City, Qingdao, Shandong Province Rui Caoyuan Tea Industry Science and Technology Ltd.
Tea tree breed is turtledove hole colony kind, and soybean varieties is No. 4, Shandong beans.Experiment is for establishing 3 processing, is divided into only planting tea tree (T1), tea tree and Soybean Intercropping (T2), tea tree and Soybean Intercropping and adding interplanting (T3), compares only to plant tea tree (T1).Sowing on April 15, every zone leader 100m, the duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing is that 130cm, row distance are that 30cm, spacing in the rows are 30cm, is divided into three repetitions.Respectively in indexs such as June 1, July 1, investigation on September 1 tea tree emergence rate, survival rate and amount of growth.The results are shown in following table 1.
Table 1 tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting are on the impact of Germination of tea seed and seedling development
| Average emergence rate % | Average survival rate % | Average increment cm | |
| T1 | 70.5 | 80.5 | 10.5 |
| T2 | 75.5 | 91.5 | 15.3 |
| T3 | 95.3 | 98.5 | 18.5 |
Experimental example 2: Soybean Intercropping interplanting test in the tea place
Sample plot: Shandong Province's Rizhao City Lanshan District triumphant more bio tech ltd tea place at sunshine
Tea tree breed is turtledove hole colony kind, and soybean varieties is No. 4, Shandong beans.Experiment is for establishing 3 processing, is divided into only planting tea tree (T1), tea tree and Soybean Intercropping (T2), tea tree and Soybean Intercropping and adding interplanting (T3), compares only to plant tea tree (T1).Sowing on April 19, every zone leader 50m, the duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing is that 1.4m, row distance are that 0.30m, spacing in the rows are 0.33m, is divided into three repetitions.Respectively in indexs such as June 5, July 5, investigation on September 5 tea tree emergence rate, survival rate and amount of growth.The results are shown in following table 2.
Table 2 tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting are on the impact of Germination of tea seed and seedling development
| Average emergence rate % | Average survival rate % | Average increment cm | |
| T1 | 72.5 | 82.5 | 11.5 |
| T2 | 77.5 | 91.8 | 15.8 |
| T3 | 96.3 | 98.6 | 18.9 |
Tea tree of the present invention and Soybean Intercropping be can find out, intercropping and interplanting pattern reached, all has the effect that improves the unearthed rate of tea seed and survival rate, but from the optimum efficiency of implementing, the pattern of intercropping+interplanting significantly is better than the single cropping tea tree, not only can effectively improve the unearthed rate of tea seed, improve the tea shoot survival rate, and can also effectively improve the then amount of growth of And Development of Tea Shoot.
Claims (4)
1. tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting pattern comprises tea tree and the soybean varieties suitable of selecting suitable this intercropping pattern; Determine rational seeding row spacing configuration mode and density: spacing in the rows 26-33cm, row are apart from 28-32cm, line-spacing 130-150cm between tea tree.It is characterized in that: select tea tree and the soybean varieties of selecting to carry out intercropping and interplanting, soybean planting cave on tea seed and soybean planting cave and the ridge is arranged.
2. a kind of tea tree as claimed in claim 1 and Soybean Intercropping are interplanted pattern, it is characterized in that: tea seed and soybean interplanting, there are three tea seeds and two soybean in tea seed and the inside, soybean planting cave, and soybean need to be planted the southern side at the tea seed.
3. a kind of tea tree as claimed in claim 1 and Soybean Intercropping are interplanted pattern, it is characterized in that: tea tree and Soybean Intercropping, two soybean are planted in the inside, soybean planting cave on the ridge, and the soybean planting cave is parallel with tea seed sowing cave on the ridge.
4. a kind of tea tree as claimed in claim 1 and Soybean Intercropping are interplanted pattern, it is characterized in that: in actual production, should be according to the growing state of soybean and tea tree, in time pull out the large bean seedlings of interplanting, reduce the crown density of tea tree seedling periphery, prevent owing to the soybean undue growth causes inhibition to the tea tree seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104903268A CN102986425A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104903268A CN102986425A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102986425A true CN102986425A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47915914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104903268A Pending CN102986425A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102986425A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609273A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping method |
| CN104521658A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-22 | 刘长华 | Cedar and tea tree interplanting method |
| CN104542164A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Tea interplanting method |
| CN104718953A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 戈静 | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden |
| CN104920148A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 傅美娜 | Mulberry garden intercropping soybean comprehensive planting pattern |
| CN103843574B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-01-13 | 福鼎市天天品茶叶有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fuding white tea |
| CN105766256A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区盛泉茶厂 | Mixed planting method for tea and Chinese yams |
| CN105830687A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 贵州省正安县怡人茶业有限责任公司 | Organic tea cultivation method |
| CN106258311A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea and the method for Semen arachidis hypogaeae stereo planting |
| CN106665100A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-17 | 巫山县贵仲农业开发有限公司 | Wushan purplish red garlic and flue-cured tobacco interplanting method |
| CN111657044A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient intercropping planting method for tea garden |
| CN112219664A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device |
| CN114617020A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-14 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method for interplanting soybeans in young tea garden in mountainous region and application of grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method |
| CN114847112A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州种得好农业科技有限公司 | Method for controlling grass and increasing fertilizer of young tea garden |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138380A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-03 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Tea garden fertilizing method |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN2012104903268A patent/CN102986425A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138380A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-03 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Tea garden fertilizing method |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 《山东农业科学》 20120530 吕小营等 新建茶园不同间作模式及覆盖遮阴效应比较研究--种植模式1：茶行东西走向 第34页左栏第12-25行，第36页右栏第8-15行 1-4 第44卷, 第5期 * |
| 丁德恩等: "直播茶园保墒与遮荫技术研究", 《现代农业科技》, no. 20, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
| 吕小营等: "新建茶园不同间作模式及覆盖遮阴效应比较研究——种植模式1：茶行东西走向", 《山东农业科学》, vol. 44, no. 5, 30 May 2012 (2012-05-30) * |
| 杜申奎等: "新建茶园间作遮荫试验", 《中国茶叶》, no. 4, 31 December 1991 (1991-12-31), pages 23 * |
| 班昕: "山东茶区幼龄茶园管理技术", 《中国茶叶》, no. 2, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 32 - 33 * |
| 陈喜靖等: "玉米、大豆同穴播种对成穴率及产量的影响", 《浙江农业学报》, vol. 13, no. 1, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31) * |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609273A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping method |
| CN103843574B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-01-13 | 福鼎市天天品茶叶有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fuding white tea |
| CN104521658A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-22 | 刘长华 | Cedar and tea tree interplanting method |
| CN105766256A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛区盛泉茶厂 | Mixed planting method for tea and Chinese yams |
| CN104542164B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-11-30 | 安徽兰兮工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of Folium Camelliae sinensis |
| CN104542164A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Tea interplanting method |
| CN104718953A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 戈静 | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden |
| CN104920148A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 傅美娜 | Mulberry garden intercropping soybean comprehensive planting pattern |
| CN105830687A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 贵州省正安县怡人茶业有限责任公司 | Organic tea cultivation method |
| CN105830687B (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-02-26 | 贵州省正安县怡人茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of organic tea cultural method |
| CN106258311A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea and the method for Semen arachidis hypogaeae stereo planting |
| CN106665100A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-17 | 巫山县贵仲农业开发有限公司 | Wushan purplish red garlic and flue-cured tobacco interplanting method |
| CN111657044A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient intercropping planting method for tea garden |
| CN112219664A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting tea and soybean and sowing device |
| CN114617020A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-14 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method for interplanting soybeans in young tea garden in mountainous region and application of grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method |
| CN114617020B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-31 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertilizer enhancement and synergy method for interplanted soybeans in young tea garden in mountain area and application thereof |
| CN114847112A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州种得好农业科技有限公司 | Method for controlling grass and increasing fertilizer of young tea garden |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102986425A (en) | Tea tree and soybean intercropping pattern | |
| CN102823420A (en) | Cultivation method for promoting precocity and high yield of broccolis | |
| CN104082005B (en) | The intercropping culture method of konjaku and ambrette | |
| CN102227995A (en) | Method for quickly improving outplanting rate of culture of kiwi fruit seedlings | |
| CN103229692A (en) | Cultivation method for seedless roxburgh roses | |
| CN110178690B (en) | Application of carbon nano sol in strawberry cultivation, strawberry seedling cultivation medium, matrix and strawberry seedling cultivation method | |
| CN103875404A (en) | Convention planting film mulching planting method for increasing yield of peanuts in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN102783348B (en) | Laborsaving cost-reducing direct-seeding cultivation method for tobacco | |
| CN101147447A (en) | Middle saline-alkali soil cotton cultivating method | |
| CN103039264B (en) | Efficient maca cultivation method | |
| CN104322264A (en) | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum | |
| CN104584973A (en) | Cultivation method for early fruiting and high yield of Carya cathayensis | |
| CN104186263A (en) | Single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method | |
| CN101889517A (en) | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area | |
| CN103703983A (en) | Wampee tree cultivation method | |
| CN103907461A (en) | Method for planting buckwheat | |
| CN104126465A (en) | Ryegrass and double-cropping early rice crop rotation cultivation method | |
| CN102349410A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting alfalfa under peach tree | |
| CN104718953A (en) | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden | |
| CN104255445A (en) | Selective breeding method of new spring-sowing ecological type vegetable soybean variety | |
| CN103636376A (en) | Fast and efficient cultivation method for purple potatoes | |
| CN104620801A (en) | Technical method for cowpea planting | |
| CN103782749A (en) | Green bean growing technique | |
| Kumar et al. | Growth and flower yield attributes of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) as influenced by planting geometry and varieties | |
| CN105875322A (en) | Tea tree nutrient pot clonal rapid propagation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130327 |