CN103283466A - Continuous cropping method for triple cropping of cabbage, green soybean and marigold - Google Patents
Continuous cropping method for triple cropping of cabbage, green soybean and marigold Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous cropping method for triple cropping of cabbage, green soybean and marigold. The method includes the following steps that (1) seeds are selected; (2) crops for rotation are arranged, wherein sowing and seedling of the cabbage are carried out in the middle of October, transplantation and planting of the cabbage are carried out in the middle of November, the cabbage is harvested in early May, the green soybean is sown among plant lines of the cabbage in early April and harvested in early July, sowing and seedling of the marigold are carried out in late June and plated in the middle of July, flowers are gradually harvested in the middle to late September, and the marigold is harvested before first frost in the middle to late November ; (3) the cabbage are cultured; (4) the green soybean are interplanted; (5) the marigold is cultured. Triple cropping of the cabbage, the green soybean and the marigold is carried out in the same field, field space is effectively used, soil fertility is in full use, and joint arrangement of the crops for rotation is relatively reasonable. Soil physical and chemical properties are effectively improved. Harvest of triple cropping is increased by 30% compared with that of double cropping, and economic benefits are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the many batches of continuous cropping methods of a kind of vegetables and ornamental flower, particularly three of various vegetables and Aztec marigold batches of continuous cropping methods belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Head cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata L.) is a mutation of Cruciferae brassica plant, and it is white etc. to have another name called cabbage, cabbage, cabbage, lotus flower.Head cabbage is nutritious, in every 100g fresh vegetable, contains vitamin C 40-50mg, protein 1.1g, fatty 0.2-0.3g, raw fiber 0.5-0.7g, calcic 32mg, phosphorus 24mg and iron 0.3-0.7mg, also contains other trace element and vitamin in addition.
Green soy bean claims dish with soybean, branch beans again, is full seed and not aging green soya bean as yet contains abundant quality plant albumen, is of high nutritive value and with health role, is subjected to liking of domestic and international consumers in general deeply.
Aztec marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) annual herb plant originates in Mexico.Like warm, moistening and sunny environment, also drought-resistant, not tight to the soil requirement, for well, be a kind of environment-friendly type specialty economies crop with fertile, well-drained sand loam, be again one of primary raw material that extracts natural yellow pigment.
Existing head cabbage, green soy bean and Aztec marigold be plantation separately separately, and land utilization efficiency is lower, and overall economic efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple effectively, can significantly improve land utilization efficiency, and can improve head cabbage, green soy bean and 1 year three batches of continuous cropping method of Aztec marigold of ecological benefits.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of head cabbage, green soy bean and 1 year three batches of continuous cropping method of Aztec marigold may further comprise the steps:
1) seed selection
Head cabbage select for use precocity, plant type compactness, disease-resistant, but winter hardiness is strong, anti-bolting dense planting and the high kind of output, green soy bean is selected the good kind of high yield characteristic for use, Aztec marigold is selected the strong kind of warm tolerance for use;
2) the continuous cropping crops for rotation are arranged
Head cabbage is in seeding and seedling raising mid-October, mid-November transplant planting, the first tenday period of a month in May harvest home; Green soy bean at the beginning of 4 months program request between the wild cabbage plant, harvest home at the beginning of 7 months; Aztec marigold late June seeding and seedling raising, field planting mid-July, mid or late September begins to gather successively fresh flower, harvest home before early and middle ten days arriving first frost in November;
3) head cabbage cultivation
3.1) point disk seedling growing
Select physical features drying, place smooth, that draining is good to build simple plastic greenhouse, sprinkling irrigation equipment is installed, the sunshade net that can take shelter from rain, lower the temperature and shade is set on the simple plastic greenhouse and covers fly net; October early and middle ten days, in simple plastic greenhouse, head cabbage is grown seedlings in the 96 holes dish of vegetables special nutrient soil is housed;
3.2) site preparation and fertilization
Execute decomposed dung 3000kg/667 ㎡ behind the whole ground, the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 75kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15, and trace element fertilizer: boron fertilizer 0.5kg/667 ㎡ and fertiliser containing magnesium 0.5kg/667 ㎡, execute down in conjunction with rake is cultivated, mix with soil, for plant growth creates good conditions;
3.3) the size row cultivation of wide ridge
By the north-south, make row spacing 180 ㎝, high 15～20 ㎝ in ridge, furrow width 25 ㎝, furrow ditch depth 10～15cm, two back gauge limes marginis, 20 ㎝ places respectively plant 1 row head cabbage, and inwardly interval 50 ㎝ respectively plant 1 row wild cabbage again, and every ridge plants 4 row head cabbage altogether;
3.4) field management
Intertillage is in time loosened the soil, improve soil temperature, keep soil moisture, promote the head cabbage normal growth to grow, head cabbage sprouts into lotus throne to wrapping heart stage, and heavy dressing is based on the Bao Xinfei of nitrogenous fertilizer, and executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30 ㎏/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15, when the head cabbage growing period is subjected to insect pest harm, eliminate the wetting powder control with 10%;
3.5) results
Head cabbage enters the balling-up after date at the beginning of 1 year 5 months, the leaf-head of the balling consolidation of gathering successively, bag listing; In time remove the residual blade of wild cabbage, loosen the soil, and to the green soy bean banking up;
4) green soy bean cultivation
4.1) interplanting
At the beginning of 1 year 4 months at the line space medium sowing green soy bean of head cabbage 50 ㎝;
4.2) field management
Keep the soil alternation of wetting and drying after green soy bean is emerged, timely draining in rainy season keeps not ponding of furrow ditch; In high temperature and drought season, in time water in the green soy bean pod bearing period of blooming especially, keep the suitable humidity in field, increase the rate that bears pods;
4.3) topdress
Green soy bean leaf age in seedling stage is executed the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15 when 3.5 compound leaves; Initial bloom stage is executed the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15; The swollen grain of green soy bean is executed urea 5kg/667 ㎡ the phase, and with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.2% borax florescence foliage-spray 2～3 times, to improve leave photosynthetic ability, reduce fallen flowers fall pod, anti-early ageing, and promote grouting and beans to expand, the raising commodity rate.
4.4) extermination of disease and insect pest
When green soy bean is subjected to prodenia litura or beet armyworm or lima bean pod borer harm, with 10% eliminate 1000 times of liquid of wetting powder, 800 times of liquid of 10% Avermectin wetting powder alternately spray 2～3 times, when being subjected to aphid damage, with 1000 times of liquid controls of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 2～3 times;
4.5) gather
In the back 25～28 days of bearing pods of blooming, that 80% beanpod enriches is full, pod color is gathered when transferring light green to by dark green, with green soy bean and time stage, cleaning and packing, puts into the freezer quick-frozen after gathering;
5) Aztec marigold cultivation
5.1) site preparation and fertilization
Behind the green soy bean harvest home, in time pulverize the green soy bean plant as green manure, plough deeply the plot and shine ground, the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 40～50kg/667 ㎡ that executes N:P:K=15:15:15 makees base manure, and the furrow of the furrow width 1.5m of the company of making are in order to field planting;
5.2) grow seedlings
Begin mid-June to grow seedlings, per 667 ㎡ lands for growing field crops need seedbed 15 ㎡, water permeable after the leveling of seedbed, then seed is sprinkling upon uniformly and covers the thick one deck nutrition soil of 1cm on the seedbed again, broadcast the back and keep ground moistening, add a cover the sunshade net on the seedbed, be conducive to preserve moisture, throw off the sunshade net after emerging, water according to the seedbed soil moisture content in good time; When the Aztec marigold seedling grows 2 true leaves, thinning in time;
5.3) field planting and field management
The seedling age of Aztec marigold seedling is at 20～25 days, and transplant planting when having 3～4 pairs of true leaves; Every ridge plants 3 row, and transplanting density is 4500 strains/667 ㎡, and root band soil and water permeablely during transplanting imposes loose stool water 1～2 time after plant lives; Intertill and clean tillage 1-2 time keeps ground moistening; Every ridge plants 3 row Aztec marigold seedlings;
5.4) extermination of disease and insect pest
With 10% eliminate 1000 times of liquid of wetting powder, 800 times of liquid of 10% Avermectin wetting powder are are alternately prevented and treated prodenia litura, beet armyworm and lima bean pod borer; 1000 times of liquid control trialeurodes vaporariorums of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and aphid; Powdery mildew is prevented and treated with the spraying of 70% triadimefon wetting powder;
5.5) the fresh flower harvesting
The marigold petal opening reaches at 80% o'clock can pluck, and gathers 1 time every 5～6 days.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid head cabbage, green soy bean and Aztec marigold 1 year three batches of continuous cropping methods, wherein steps 3.3) spacing in the rows of described head cabbage is 33～36 ㎝.
Aforesaid head cabbage, green soy bean and Aztec marigold 1 year three batches of continuous cropping methods, wherein steps 4.1) in, the spacing in the rows of green soy bean cultivation is 12～14 ㎝.
Aforesaid head cabbage, green soy bean and Aztec marigold 1 year three batches of continuous cropping methods, wherein steps 5.3) in line-spacing 0.5～0.7m, the spacing in the rows 0.25～0.30m of Aztec marigold seedling field planting.
The present invention carries out head cabbage, green soy bean and Aztec marigold three batches of continuous croppings in a year in same field, from plantation mid-October of last one year the survive the winter head cabbage in spring, interplanting green soy bean to the second early and middle ten days Aztec marigold harvest home in year November at the beginning of 1 year 4 months, effectively utilized the space, field and given full play to soil fertility, and crops for rotation are connected arrangement upward relatively rationally.Head cabbage, green soy bean are caught up with in market supply listing in dull season in summer, pluck fresh marigold flower autumn, obtain three times output, and green soy bean, Aztec marigold stalk crushing and returning, utilize the nitrogen fixation of green soy bean, Aztec marigold has antagonism to root-knot nematode, has improved soil physical and chemical property effectively, and ecological benefits are remarkable.Wild cabbage economic benefit 4800 yuan/667 ㎡ remove materials cost 1700 yuan/667 ㎡, pure economic benefit 3100 yuan/667 ㎡; Green soy bean economic benefit 2250 yuan/667 ㎡ remove materials cost 1000 yuan/667 ㎡, pure economic benefit 1250 yuan/667 ㎡; Fresh marigold flower economic benefit 6000 yuan/667 ㎡ remove materials cost 2000 yuan/667 ㎡, pure economic benefit 4000 yuan/667 ㎡.The pure economic benefit of three batches of continuous croppings in a year reaches 8350 yuan/667 ㎡, increases income more than 30% remarkable in economical benefits than regrowth hair cultivation in a year.
Advantage of the present invention and characteristics will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Jurong City, Jiangsu Province from year November in October, first to the second 40 mu of areas embodiment the invention will be further described.
The present invention includes following steps:
1) seed selection
Head cabbage is selected precocity, plant type compactness, disease-resistant, winter hardiness is strong, but anti-bolting dense planting and output are high kind such as the spring rich 007 of academy of agricultural sciences, Jiangsu Province seed selection for use, green soy bean is selected the good kind of high yield characteristic such as Taiwan 75 etc. for use, the deep yellow HJ-03 of early blossoming that Aztec marigold selects for use the strong kind of warm tolerance such as Japan to introduce.
3) the continuous cropping crops for rotation are arranged
Head cabbage is in seeding and seedling raising mid-October, mid-November transplant planting, the first tenday period of a month in May harvest home; Green soy bean at the beginning of 4 months program request between the wild cabbage plant, harvest home at the beginning of 7 months; Aztec marigold late June seeding and seedling raising, field planting mid-July, mid or late September begins to gather successively fresh flower, harvest home before early and middle ten days arriving first frost in November.
3) head cabbage cultivation
3.1) point disk seedling growing
Select physical features drying, place smooth, that draining is good to build simple plastic greenhouse, sprinkling irrigation equipment is installed, the sunshade net that setting can be taken shelter from rain, lowers the temperature and be shaded on the simple plastic greenhouse, full canopy cover 30 order fly nets; October 18, in simple plastic greenhouse, head cabbage is grown seedlings in the 96 holes dish of vegetables special nutrient soil is housed.
3.2) site preparation and fertilization
Executed decomposed dung 3000kg/667 ㎡ behind the whole ground on November 5, the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 75kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15, and trace element fertilizer: boron fertilizer 0.5kg/667 ㎡ and fertiliser containing magnesium 0.5kg/667 ㎡, execute down in conjunction with rake is cultivated, mix with soil, for plant growth creates good conditions.
3.3) the size row cultivation of wide ridge
November 15 was made row spacing 180 ㎝ by the north-south, high 15～20 ㎝ in ridge, and furrow width 25 ㎝, furrow ditch depth 10～15cm respectively planted 1 row head cabbage on November 20 at two back gauge limes marginis, 20 ㎝ places, and inwardly interval 50 ㎝ respectively plant 1 row wild cabbage, spacing in the rows 35 ㎝ again.
3.4) field management
Intertillage is in time loosened the soil at the beginning of 2 months, improve soil temperature, keep soil moisture, promote the head cabbage normal growth to grow, head cabbage sprouts into lotus throne to wrapping heart stage, and heavy dressing on February 25 is based on the Bao Xinfei of nitrogenous fertilizer, and executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30 ㎏/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15, April 20 eliminated the wetting powder control with 10% when being subjected to insect pest harm when the head cabbage growing period.
3.5) results
Head cabbage enters the balling-up after date at the beginning of 1 year 5 months, the leaf-head of balling consolidation of gathering successively May 4, bag listing; May 10 was in time removed the residual blade of wild cabbage, loosens the soil, and to the green soy bean banking up.Head cabbage 4000 ㎏ that gather, market price 1.2 Yuan/㎏, economic benefit reaches 4800 yuan/667 ㎡.
4) green soy bean cultivation
4.1) interplanting
April 3, daily temperature was stabilized in more than 12 ℃, in the middle of the wide ridge of 50 ㎝, if cabbage leaves has sealed row, severed the line-spacing of 10 ㎝ with scraper, and loosened the soil with hoe, used sharp spade program request green soy bean again, 1～2 in every cave, spacing in the rows 13 ㎝, 5500 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings/667 ㎡.
4.2) field management
Keep the soil alternation of wetting and drying after green soy bean is emerged, timely draining in rainy season keeps not ponding of furrow ditch; In high temperature and drought season, in time water in the green soy bean pod bearing period of blooming especially, keep the suitable humidity in field, increase the rate that bears pods.
4.3) topdress
April, green soy bean on the 30th leaf age in seedling stage was when 3.5 compound leaves, executed the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15; May 17, initial bloom stage was executed the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15; The swollen grain of green soy bean on June 8 is executed urea 5kg/667 ㎡ the phase, and with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.2% borax florescence foliage-spray 2～3 times, to improve leave photosynthetic ability, reduce fallen flowers fall pod, anti-early ageing, and promote grouting and beans to expand, the raising commodity rate.
4.4) extermination of disease and insect pest
When green soy bean is subjected to prodenia litura or beet armyworm or lima bean pod borer harm, with 10% eliminate 1000 times of liquid of wetting powder, 800 times of liquid of 10% Avermectin wetting powder alternately spray 2～3 times, when being subjected to aphid damage, with 1000 times of liquid controls of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 2～3 times.
4.5) gather
Bloom bear pods the back 25～28 days, 80% beanpod enriched full, pod color and was gathered for the first time when transferring light green to by dark green July 5, and July 10 gathered for the second time, and July 15 gathered for the third time, with green soy bean and time stage, cleaning and packing, put into the freezer quick-frozen after gathering.Green soy bean 1500 ㎏ that gather altogether, market price 1.5 Yuan/㎏, economic benefit reaches 2250 yuan/667 ㎡.
5) Aztec marigold cultivation
5.1) site preparation and fertilization
Behind the green soy bean harvest home, in time pulverize the green soy bean plant as green manure, plough deeply the plot and shine ground, the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 40～50kg/667 ㎡ that executes N:P:K=15:15:15 makees base manure, and the furrow of the furrow width 1.5m of the company of making are in order to field planting.
5.2) grow seedlings
June 20 began to grow seedlings, per 667 ㎡ lands for growing field crops need seedbed 15 ㎡, water permeable after the leveling of seedbed, then seed is sprinkling upon uniformly and covers the thick one deck nutrition soil of 1cm on the seedbed again, broadcast the back and keep ground moistening, add a cover the sunshade net on the seedbed, be conducive to preserve moisture, throw off the sunshade net after emerging, water according to the seedbed soil moisture content in good time; Thinning was 1 time when June 30 grew 2 true leaves at the Aztec marigold seedling.
5.3) field planting and field management
July Aztec marigold seedling on the 20th seedling age at 20～25 days, and transplant planting when having 3～4 pairs of true leaves; Every ridge plants 3 row, line-spacing 0.5m, and spacing in the rows 0.25m, transplanting density is 4500 strains/667 ㎡, root band soil and water permeablely during transplanting imposes loose stool water 1～2 time after plant lives; Intertill and clean tillage 1-2 time keeps ground moistening; Every ridge plants 3 row Aztec marigold seedlings.
5.4) extermination of disease and insect pest
Early September～early October eliminates 1000 times of liquid of wetting powder, 800 times of liquid of 10% Avermectin wetting powder with 10% and alternately prevents and treats prodenia litura, beet armyworm and lima bean pod borer 2～3 times; 1000 times of liquid control trialeurodes vaporariorums of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and aphid 2 times; Powdery mildew is prevented and treated 2 times with the spraying of 70% triadimefon wetting powder.
5.5) the fresh flower harvesting
Marigold petal opening on September 20 reaches at 80% o'clock can pluck, and gathers 1 time every 5～6 days.Band 5-7cm scape is plucked for the first time, gathers 1 time every 5～6 days, gathers continuously 10 times, and on November 15 following first frost, end was gathered, fresh flower 2400 ㎏/667 ㎡ that gather altogether, 2.5 yuan/㎏ of procurement price, economic benefit 6000 yuan/667 ㎡.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent deformation one-tenth, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a head cabbage, green soy bean and 1 year three batches of continuous cropping method of Aztec marigold is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1) seed selection
Head cabbage select for use precocity, plant type compactness, disease-resistant, but winter hardiness is strong, anti-bolting dense planting and the high kind of output, green soy bean is selected the good kind of high yield characteristic for use, Aztec marigold is selected the strong kind of warm tolerance for use;
2) the continuous cropping crops for rotation are arranged
Head cabbage is in seeding and seedling raising mid-October, mid-November transplant planting, the first tenday period of a month in May harvest home; Green soy bean at the beginning of 4 months program request between the wild cabbage plant, harvest home at the beginning of 7 months; Aztec marigold late June seeding and seedling raising, field planting mid-July, mid or late September begins to gather successively fresh flower, harvest home before early and middle ten days arriving first frost in November;
3) head cabbage cultivation
3.1) point disk seedling growing
Select physical features drying, place smooth, that draining is good to build simple plastic greenhouse, sprinkling irrigation equipment is installed, the sunshade net that can take shelter from rain, lower the temperature and shade is set on the simple plastic greenhouse and covers fly net; October early and middle ten days, in simple plastic greenhouse, head cabbage is grown seedlings in the 96 holes dish of vegetables special nutrient soil is housed;
3.2) site preparation and fertilization
Execute decomposed dung 3000kg/667 ㎡ behind the whole ground, the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 75kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15, and trace element fertilizer: boron fertilizer 0.5kg/667 ㎡ and fertiliser containing magnesium 0.5kg/667 ㎡, execute down in conjunction with rake is cultivated, mix with soil, for plant growth creates good conditions;
3.3) the size row cultivation of wide ridge
By the north-south, make row spacing 180 ㎝, high 15～20 ㎝ in ridge, furrow width 25 ㎝, furrow ditch depth 10～15cm, two back gauge limes marginis, 20 ㎝ places respectively plant 1 row head cabbage, and inwardly interval 50 ㎝ respectively plant 1 row wild cabbage again, and every ridge plants 4 row head cabbage altogether;
3.4) field management
Intertillage is in time loosened the soil, improve soil temperature, keep soil moisture, promote the head cabbage normal growth to grow, head cabbage sprouts into lotus throne to wrapping heart stage, and heavy dressing is based on the Bao Xinfei of nitrogenous fertilizer, and executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30 ㎏/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15, when the head cabbage growing period is subjected to insect pest harm, eliminate the wetting powder control with 10%;
3.5) results
Head cabbage enters the balling-up after date at the beginning of 1 year 5 months, the leaf-head of the balling consolidation of gathering successively, bag listing; In time remove the residual blade of wild cabbage, loosen the soil, and to the green soy bean banking up;
4) green soy bean cultivation
4.1) interplanting
At the beginning of 1 year 4 months at the line space medium sowing green soy bean of head cabbage 50 ㎝;
4.2) field management
Keep the soil alternation of wetting and drying after green soy bean is emerged, timely draining in rainy season keeps not ponding of furrow ditch; In high temperature and drought season, in time water in the green soy bean pod bearing period of blooming especially, keep the suitable humidity in field, increase the rate that bears pods;
4.3) topdress
Green soy bean leaf age in seedling stage is executed the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15 when 3.5 compound leaves; Initial bloom stage is executed the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15kg/667 ㎡ of N:P:K=15:15:15; The swollen grain of green soy bean is executed urea 5kg/667 ㎡ the phase, and with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.2% borax florescence foliage-spray 2～3 times, to improve leave photosynthetic ability, reduce fallen flowers fall pod, anti-early ageing, and promote grouting and beans to expand, the raising commodity rate;
4.4) extermination of disease and insect pest
When green soy bean is subjected to prodenia litura or beet armyworm or lima bean pod borer harm, with 10% eliminate 1000 times of liquid of wetting powder, 800 times of liquid of 10% Avermectin wetting powder alternately spray 2～3 times, when being subjected to aphid damage, with 1000 times of liquid controls of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 2～3 times;
4.5) gather
In the back 25～28 days of bearing pods of blooming, that 80% beanpod enriches is full, pod color is gathered when transferring light green to by dark green, with green soy bean and time stage, cleaning and packing, puts into the freezer quick-frozen after gathering;
5) Aztec marigold cultivation
5.1) site preparation and fertilization
Behind the green soy bean harvest home, in time pulverize the green soy bean plant as green manure, plough deeply the plot and shine ground, the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 40～50kg/667 ㎡ that executes N:P:K=15:15:15 makees base manure, and the furrow of the furrow width 1.5m of the company of making are in order to field planting;
5.2) grow seedlings
Begin mid-June to grow seedlings, per 667 ㎡ lands for growing field crops need seedbed 15 ㎡, water permeable after the leveling of seedbed, then seed is sprinkling upon uniformly and covers the thick one deck nutrition soil of 1cm on the seedbed again, broadcast the back and keep ground moistening, add a cover the sunshade net on the seedbed, be conducive to preserve moisture, throw off the sunshade net after emerging, water according to the seedbed soil moisture content in good time; When the Aztec marigold seedling grows 2 true leaves, thinning in time;
5.3) field planting and field management
The seedling age of Aztec marigold seedling is at 20～25 days, and transplant planting when having 3～4 pairs of true leaves; Every ridge plants 3 row, and transplanting density is 4500 strains/667 ㎡, and root band soil and water permeablely during transplanting imposes loose stool water 1～2 time after plant lives; Intertill and clean tillage 1-2 time keeps ground moistening; Every ridge plants 3 row Aztec marigold seedlings;
5.4) extermination of disease and insect pest
With 10% eliminate 1000 times of liquid of wetting powder, 800 times of liquid of 10% Avermectin wetting powder are are alternately prevented and treated prodenia litura, beet armyworm and lima bean pod borer; 1000 times of liquid control trialeurodes vaporariorums of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and aphid; Powdery mildew is prevented and treated with the spraying of 70% triadimefon wetting powder;
5.5) the fresh flower harvesting
The marigold petal opening reaches at 80% o'clock can pluck, and gathers 1 time every 5～6 days.
2. head cabbage as claimed in claim 1, green soy bean and 1 year three batches of continuous cropping method of Aztec marigold is characterized in that: step 3.3) spacing in the rows of described head cabbage is 33～36 ㎝.
3. head cabbage as claimed in claim 1, green soy bean and 1 year three batches of continuous cropping method of Aztec marigold is characterized in that: step 4.1) in, the spacing in the rows of green soy bean cultivation is 12～14 ㎝.
4. head cabbage as claimed in claim 1, green soy bean and 1 year three batches of continuous cropping method of Aztec marigold is characterized in that: step 5.3) in line-spacing 0.5～0.7m, the spacing in the rows 0.25～0.30m of Aztec marigold seedling field planting.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN106105731A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 南通盛泰农业发展有限公司 | Booth Abelmoschus esculentus, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen vignae sinensis, 2 years four ripe efficient cultivation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN108450272A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-28 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A method of identification cotton in seedling stage salt tolerance |
| CN108967076A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 岳崇勤 | A kind of wild cabbage entire mechanization implantation methods |
| CN109042206A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 浏阳市自强种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean |
| CN110583414A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-20 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | Propagation and harvesting method for fresh-eating soybeans |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309139A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-02-10 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Method for three-season cultivation of organic cauliflower |
| CN105875112A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆精深农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN105075644A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-25 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Seed multiplication method of spring cauliflowers, summer lettuces and autumn zimnia elegans |
| CN106105731A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 南通盛泰农业发展有限公司 | Booth Abelmoschus esculentus, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen vignae sinensis, 2 years four ripe efficient cultivation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN108450272A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-28 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A method of identification cotton in seedling stage salt tolerance |
| CN108450272B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-11-26 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for identifying salt tolerance of cotton in seedling stage |
| CN108967076A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 岳崇勤 | A kind of wild cabbage entire mechanization implantation methods |
| CN108967076B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-01-19 | 岳崇勤 | Whole-process mechanized planting method for cabbages |
| CN109042206A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 浏阳市自强种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean |
| CN110583414A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-20 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | Propagation and harvesting method for fresh-eating soybeans |
| CN110583414B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-06-21 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | Propagation and harvesting method for fresh-eating soybeans |
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